Unit1Project長(zhǎng)難句分析講義-牛津譯林版高中英語(yǔ)模塊三

模塊三

Unit1Project【長(zhǎng)難句援引】Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

（P18）【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】than

引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句，省略了和主句相同的主謂成分，完整的句子為：Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthan(youarelikelyto)beattackedbyashark.【詞匯必背】likely

adj.

可能的

常用句型：It’s(more)likelythat...

（很）有可能......sb./sth.is(more)likelytodo...（很）有可能......Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.=Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,itismorelikelythatyoucandeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.你如果生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)大家庭里，那么你很可能養(yǎng)成和別人友好相處的能力?！緟⒖甲g文】你被閃電擊中的幾率要比被鯊魚攻擊的幾率大30倍。【翻譯提示】翻譯句中的比較含義時(shí)要結(jié)合倍數(shù)和likely的意思靈活意譯，無(wú)須逐詞翻譯?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”

Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.【句式仿寫1】根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子：1.__________________hewillsucceedingoingacrossthePacificOcean.他很有可能成功穿越太平洋。2.

_________________winthenationalcompetition.Tom很可能贏得這次全國(guó)競(jìng)賽?！驹~匯過關(guān)1】選出最佳選項(xiàng)：1.

—

It’s_____torain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.

—

Allright,I’lltakeonejust_____.A.probably;inthatcase

B.possibly;incase

C.likely;incase

D.possible;inthatcase2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tohaveproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.possibly

【長(zhǎng)難句援引】Thoughitmayseemhardtobelieve,thebirdtheofficerusesisthesamebirdoftenseeninpublicparks—thepigeon.

（P19）【結(jié)構(gòu)分析】主從復(fù)合句，句子主干是thebirdisthesamebird。Though

（或Although）引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；theofficeruses是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞bird，先行詞bird在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，因此定語(yǔ)從句省略了引導(dǎo)詞that；而oftenseeninpublicparks是過去分詞短語(yǔ)，作thesamebird的后置定語(yǔ)?！緟⒖甲g文】雖然這似乎令人難以置信，但是那名軍官所用的鳥兒和我們常在公園里看到的一種鳥是同樣的——鴿子。【翻譯提示】對(duì)于有多種修飾成分的復(fù)雜長(zhǎng)難句，重要的是要先挑出句子的主謂賓，抓住主干后，再把那些搗亂的修飾成分（如介詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、從句等）添加進(jìn)去就好理解了。【真題再現(xiàn)】1.

ThoughheavyrainsbroughtaboutbyElNinomayrelievethedroughtinCalifornia,theyarelikelytocausesurfacefloodingandotherdisasters.2.

Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.3.

Thoughwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.【句式仿寫2】請(qǐng)把下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)：1.

盡管我失敗了，但是我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)放棄。2.

她不會(huì)忘記媽媽的生日，盡管她很少給家里打電話?！驹~匯過關(guān)2】1.

Thefootballerdidn’tsucceedinscoring,

given

several

chancesbyhisteam-mates.A.since

B.unlessC.though

D.asthough2.

lackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.Because

B.WhileC.Whatever

D.Although

句1參考答案：句式仿寫1：1.Itis(more)likelythat

2.Tomis(more)likelyto詞匯過關(guān)1：C

B