Unit 3 Reading長難句分析講義-牛津譯林版高中英語模塊三

模塊三

Unit3Reading【長難句援引1】WhenIwalkedaroundthecity,Isawstreetsjustastheyhadbeen,withsteppingstonesalongtheroadsoyoudidnothavetostepinthemudonrainydays!（P42）【結構分析】本句是主從復合句。Isawstreets是主句，When引導時間狀語從句，as引導方式狀語從句，withsteppingstonesalongtheroad是with的復合結構作原因狀語，with的復合結構作狀語時，可表示原因、時間、條件、伴隨、方式等?！緟⒖甲g文】當我在城中漫步時，我看到保持原樣的街道，沿路都有墊腳石，這樣下雨天你就不用在泥濘中行走了!【翻譯提示】astheyhadbeen方式狀語從句是翻譯難點。理解時要根據(jù)上下文語境調(diào)整語序，不要孤立，要融會貫通地理解整個意群?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】1.

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,

justassometraditional

ChineseandThaipersonsdo.結構分析：as引導方式狀語從句。2.

Otherpeoplecanhelpuscompensateforourmentalandemotionaldeficiencies(欠缺),

muchasawoodenlegcancompensateforaphysicaldeficiency.

結構分析：as引導方式狀語從句。【句式仿寫】根據(jù)提示補全句子：1.

Leavethetable

___________（就那樣吧）.

Don’tmoveit.2.

Inthecourt,youhavetostatethefacts_________________（如實）.3.

Shestayedinbed

_________________________（按照醫(yī)生的吩咐）.4.

WheninRome,

________________________（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗）.5.

Wemustdoeverything

___________________（按照他告訴我們的）.

【長難句援引2】Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.（P43）【結構分析】本句是主從復合句。Itturnsoutthat...是固定句型，意為“最終......；結果......；原來......”it是形式主語，that從句是真正主語。that從句里又套了兩個從句，after引導的時間狀語從句，其中含who引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞people，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared是句子主干，leavingemptyspacesintheash是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結果狀語?！驹~匯必背】breakdown

瓦解；垮掉；出故障；崩潰；失敗；失控痛哭；破壞；分解；分成Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.工作壓力太大，她的身體垮掉了。Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.我們的汽車拋錨了，我們只好把它推到路旁。Talksbetween

the

twosideshavebrokendown.雙方談判已經(jīng)破裂了。Whenwe

told

herthebadnews,shebrokedownandcried.當我們告訴她這個壞消息時，她忍不住哭了起來。Firemenhadtobreakdownthedoortoreachthepeopletrappedinside.消防員們不得不破門而入解救身陷火海的人。Sugarandotherchemicalsarebrokendowninthestomach.糖和其他化學物質(zhì)在胃里被分解。Webrokedownthebooksinto5kinds.我們把這些書分成五類。其他break高頻搭配：breakup

解散；破碎；破裂；絕交；打碎breakaway

脫離，逃脫breakinto

強行闖入breakin

強行進入，打斷breakoff

脫落，中斷，突然停止breakout

突然開始，爆發(fā)breakthrough

突破【參考譯文】原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當?！痉g提示】對于含有多個從句的復雜句，要先找從句引導詞，抽絲剝繭，把握句子的基本框架?！菊骖}再現(xiàn)】1.

But

itseemsthat

manypeopledon’tcookfishathome.

結構分析：itseemsthat...結構中，it是形式主語，that從句是真正主語。2.

Suchsystemsdonotneedtooperateface-to-face,and

it’scleartomethat

theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.

結構分析：it’scleartomethat...結構中，it是形式主語，that從句是真正主語。3.

Itmaynotseemrightthat

youcangoquickerbystandingstill,butourexperimentsatHolbornhaveprovedthatitcanbetrue.

結構分析：Itmaynotseemrightthat...

結構中，It是形式主語，that從句是真正主語。4.

Itisnotsurprisingthat

youngpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.

結構分析：Itisnotsurprisingthat

...

結構中，It是形式主語，that從句是真正主語?！揪涫椒聦憽扛鶕?jù)提示補全句子：1.________________

（結果發(fā)現(xiàn)）shehadknownhimwhentheywerechildren.2.________________（似乎）hissondidn’ttellthetruth.3.________________（碰巧）Iwasoutwhenyoucametovisitme.4.________________（確定）Trumpwillwinthepresidentialelection.5.________________（令人震驚）Marxcanspeakmorethantenlanguages.【詞匯過關】選詞填空（注意變化合適的形式）：break

down

breakup

breakthrough

breakoff

breakin

breakawayfrom

breakinto

breakout1.

Excusemefor

______________,butIhavesomenewstotellyou.2.Haveyouheardthatabigfire_______________inthetownlastnight?3.Unfortunately,thecarmay_____________,sowehavetowalkhome.4.Therabbit_________________thehunterandranintothewoods.5.Tooursurprise,thesun_____________thecloudsintheafternoon.6.Iwanttoknowwhenthepartywill____________?7.Therewasnoonewhomightseehimtrying_______________thehouse.8.Wehadto__________ourdiscussionbecauseitwasgettinglate．句1參考答案：句式仿寫：1.asitis2.

astheyare3.

asthedoctorhadtoldher4.

doastheRomansdo5.

ashetellsus

句2參考答案：句式仿寫：1.