【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)(word)

【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)（word）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceassummeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis(軸線(xiàn)).Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthesun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted(傾斜的).Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,suchastheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthesun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator(赤道),thelinewhichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmostthesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltverymuch,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?BecausetheygetveryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.ThereareonlytwoseasonsneartheNorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandonesunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.Whatproblemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"".A.looksaround B.shakesoff C.turnsaround D.standsforWhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?A.BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.B.BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.C.BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.D.BecausewehavetheSouthandNorthPole.What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?A.Cold. B.Hot. C.Rainy. D.Snowy.HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?A.Forhalfamonth. B.Forsixweeks.C.Forhalfayear. D.Forayear.【答案】(1)C⑵BBC【解析】【分析】主要講了我們?yōu)槭裁从胁煌募竟?jié) ；赤道附近的國(guó)家沒(méi)有不同季節(jié)的原因及南北極圈的季節(jié)。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.這形成了白天和黑夜。24小時(shí)地球旋轉(zhuǎn)了一次?？芍厍蛟谒约旱妮S線(xiàn)上旋轉(zhuǎn)( turnsround)即spins,故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted (傾斜的).可知有不同季節(jié)的原因是地球的軸線(xiàn)是傾斜的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)，澳大利亞是夏季，即天氣是炎熱的，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南極圈晚上持續(xù)半年，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2.閱讀理解MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt(收獲)alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'susuallyaboutfriends."Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing(偷)friends,sowefight,"Megansays.Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary(恐怖的)movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"Megansays."Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"Youdon'tlooklikethem!"shesays."Maybeyoucan'tseeitrightaway,butit'ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'llalwaysbethereforeachother."WhatdoweknowaboutMia?A.ShewasborninChina. B.Shelookslikehersister.C.Shehasanelderbrother. D.Sheistheyoungestchild.Whatwillmakethesistersfightwitheachother?A.Differenthobbies.B.Theirfriends.C.Clothesandtoys.D.Differentrooms.(3)WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thesisters'hobbies. B.Thesisters'dailylife.C.Goodthingsaboutbeingsisters. D.Thesamethingsthatthesistersshare.WhydoesMeganfeelsadsometimes?A.Miastealsherfriends. B.Somepeoplelaughather.C.Shedoesn'thaveatwinsister. D.Shelooksdifferentinthefamily.⑸Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Mysister B.Almosttwins C.Anadoptedgirl D.Anewfamily【答案】(1)C⑵BCD⑸B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：梅根和米婭是姐妹。他們年齡相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能認(rèn)為這對(duì)姐妹是雙胞胎，但她們不是。她們的生活從非常不同的地方開(kāi)始。出生前父母打算在中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)女孩，這樣在他們的兩個(gè)孩子之間就會(huì)有一個(gè)孩子，可是，米亞提前出生了，這時(shí)又接到了去中國(guó)領(lǐng)養(yǎng)孩子的消息，因此就出現(xiàn)了像梅根和米婭這種情況。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.他們的計(jì)劃是收養(yǎng)一個(gè)女孩：她的年齡介于他們的兒子邁克爾之間，可知她有一個(gè)哥哥。故答案是Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Andwhenthesistersfight,it'susuallyaboutfriends.當(dāng)姐妹們打架時(shí)，通常是關(guān)于朋友的。故答案是 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Megansays."Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."梅根說(shuō)。"我們可以給對(duì)方提供幫助和建議， "米婭說(shuō)，"我們保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在講成為姐妹的好處。故答案是 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"Youdontlooklikethem!"shesays.當(dāng)人們說(shuō)"你看起來(lái)不像他們！"我感到又t過(guò)，"她說(shuō)。故答案是Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.他們年齡相同，姓氏相同，住在同一所房子里，你可能認(rèn)為姐妹是雙胞胎，但事實(shí)并非如此，可知本文是在介紹一對(duì)幾乎是雙胞胎的姐妹。故答案是 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。3.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted(授予) alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize (革命)thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingand44.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。allowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash(崩潰).Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?A.Google B.Tesla C.Uber D.BaiduWhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars. D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.Whensensing(感應(yīng)) anobstacle(障礙物) intheway,self-drivingcarswill.A.attackitwithalaserbeam B.slowdownorchangedirectionC.crashintoittogetpastit D.stopandmovearounditWhatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthestory?Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.【答案】(1)ACBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述由百度研制的自駕小轎車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)和劣勢(shì)，它們比普通的小轎車(chē)更安全而且更環(huán)保。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自駕小轎車(chē)，故選Ao(2)主旨題。本段主要講述自駕小汽車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選Q(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，當(dāng)感應(yīng)路上有障礙物時(shí)，自駕小轎車(chē)會(huì)減慢速度或者改變方向，故選B。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，自駕車(chē)比普通車(chē)更加安全和環(huán)保，開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，可推出自駕車(chē)可以是人們開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)有壓力，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。

Therearefourseasonsinayear:spring,summer,autumnandwinter.Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.Thecropsbegintogrow.Thetreesturngreenandflowerscomeout.Summercomesafterspring.Itisthehottestseason.Itoftenrainsandthecropsgrowfast.Thebestsportinsummerisswimming.Childrenoftengoswimminginriversandlakes.Autumnisabusyseason.Thedaysgetshorterandthenightsgetlonger.Itisaharvestseason.Thefarmersarebusy.Theyaregettinginthecrops.Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.Sometimesitsnowsandthefieldsareallwhite.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.Manyboysandgirloftengoskating.Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.Howmanyseasonsarethereinayear?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold.D.Cool.WhichseasoncomesafterSpring?A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.A.Spring.B.Autumn.C.Summer.D.Winter.Whatsportisthebestinwinter?A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.⑸Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.C.Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.【答案】(1)BB.Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.D.Theyarebusydoingsports.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況,自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinayear答案是Bo可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。(3)A.Cycling.B.Skiing.C.Skating.D.Swimming.⑸Whatarethefarmersbusydoinginwinter?A.Theyarebusygettingreadyforthenextyear.C.Theyarebusyplantingtreesandflowers.【答案】(1)BB.Theyarebusygettinginthecrops.D.Theyarebusydoingsports.【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)，以及每個(gè)季節(jié)的天氣狀況,自然變化和人們的活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Therearefourseasonsinayear答案是Bo可知，一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，故(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlonger.可知在春天天氣變得暖和，白天變長(zhǎng)，故答案是B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)案是CoSummercomesafterspring可知，夏天在春天之后來(lái)臨，故答(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)冰，故答案是CoSkatingisthebestsportinwinter.可知，冬天最好的運(yùn)動(dòng)是滑(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，根據(jù)Butthefarmersarestillbusy.Theyaregettingreadyforthenextyear.可知，在冬天人們忙著為來(lái)年做準(zhǔn)備，故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接在短文中找到答案。5.閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheseasonsonEarth(傾TheEarththatweliveonismovingallthetime.TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.Thisgivesusdayandnight.TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.WehavespringandsummerwhenourpartoftheEarthleans(傾斜)towardstheSun.WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.InmanyplacesonEarth,therearefourseasonsinayear.Butinsomeplacesthereareonlytwoseasons.Forexample,neartheNorthPole(d匕極)thereareonlywinterandsummer.Thewinternightsarelong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseetheSun,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.FormorethantwomonthstheSunneversets,andthereisnonight.Inthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)) therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason(wetseason)andadryseason.IttakestheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce.A.aday B.aweek C.amonth D.ayearWehavebecausetheEarthtravelsaroundtheSun.A.24hours B.dayandnight C.oneweek D.fourseasonsWhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun,wehave.A.winterandspring B.springandsummerC.summerandautumn D.autumnandwinterThereis/areonlyinthetropics.A.springandsummer B.autumnandwinterC.awetseasonandadryseason D.arainyseasonandawetseason【答案】(1)A⑵DDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了地球上不同地方的季節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthturnsarounditselfonceevery24hours.可知地球自轉(zhuǎn)一圈需要花費(fèi)24小時(shí)即一天，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheEarthalsotravelsaroundtheSunonceeveryyear.Thisgivesusthefourseasons.可知地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，產(chǎn)生了四季，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WehaveautumnandwinterwhenourpartoftheEarthleansawayfromtheSun.可知地球遠(yuǎn)離太陽(yáng)時(shí)，我們地球有秋季和冬季，故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthetropics(熱帶地區(qū)) therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseason(wetseason)andadryseason.可知在熱帶地區(qū)只有雨季和旱季，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解應(yīng)注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)。6.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Winteristhebestseasonoftheyear.Inwinter,theweatherisusuallycoldandtherearefewhoursofdaylight.ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.Animalshavespecialwaysofpreparingthemselvesforwinter.Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.Otheranimalssuchasbearsgotosleepinwinter.Butantsdon'tgotowarmplacesorgotosleep.Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.Insomeareas,winterisatimewhensnowfallsontotheground,Peoplecanmakesnowmen.Andwhenthewaterinlakesandpondsfreezes（結(jié)冰）,peoplecangoskatingandtakepartinotheractivitiesonice.Somepeopleevencutaholeintheiceandgoicefishing!（1）WhichmonthisNOTthewintermonthinNorthAmerica?A.November. B.December. C.January. D.February.（2）Whatanimalsspendtheirwintermonthsinwarmplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Fish. B.Butterflies. C.Bears. D.Ants.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutants?Theytravellongfortheirwinter.Theygotosleepfortheirwinter.Theycollectfoodfortheirwinter.Theyeatnothinginwinter.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?SnowfallsinwinterThewaterfreezesinwinterPeoplecangofishinginwinterWhatpeopledoinwinter【答案】（1）ABCD【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季節(jié)。文章介紹了動(dòng)物過(guò)冬的方法，以及人們?cè)诙斓幕顒?dòng)。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是 A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.可知象鳥(niǎo)、蝴蝶會(huì)去暖和的地方過(guò)冬，故答案是B。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù) Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是 C（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最后一段主要說(shuō)明的是人在冬天的活動(dòng)，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解體比較簡(jiǎn)單，可以直接從短文中找到答案。正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷正誤。7.閱讀短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Alongtimeago,peoplethoughtthattheSunwentroundtheEarth.InsomecountriespeopleevensaidthattheSunwasagod(神).Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.NowweknowtheEarthgoesroundtheSun.IttakestheEarthayeartogoallwayroundtheSun.TodaymenevenknowhowfaritisfortheEarthtogoroundtheSun.TheytellusthattheEarthtravelsoverathousandmilesaminuteonitsjourneyroundtheSun.TheSunisreallyastar.ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.SomepeoplehavebeentotheMoonbutweknowthatnoonecanevergototheSun.Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.Alongtimeago,peoplesaidtheSunwas.A.agoldenhorseofgodB.agodonagoldenhorseC.agodwithagoldendressD.agoldenhorsePeoplecanneverliveanywhereneartheSunbecauseitis.A.fartoohot B.coldenough C.verycool D.coolenoughTheunderlinedwordheremeans"".A.時(shí)間 歆數(shù) CF數(shù) 睞以4)Oneyearis.thetimefortheEarthtoturnroundthetimetheEarthtravelsonethousandmilesonecircletheEarthgoesroundtheSunD.thejourneyoftheEarth【答案】(1)B⑵ACC【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)，太陽(yáng)很熱，太陽(yáng)比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬(wàn)倍而且是地球的一百萬(wàn)倍大。11)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythoughtthegoddroveacrosstheskyeachdayonagoldenhorse.可知，很久以前，人們說(shuō)太陽(yáng)是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisfartoohotforpeopletoliveanywherenearit.可知，太陽(yáng)太熱以至于沒(méi)有人能在它附近住，故選 Ao(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)ItismuchbiggerthantheEarthanditisveryhot.TheSunisaboutthreehundredthousandtimesheavierthantheEarthandmorethanamilliontimeslarger.可知，太陽(yáng)比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的 3百萬(wàn)倍而且是地球的一百萬(wàn)倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選 Co(4)推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，地球繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8.閱讀理解Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.Sheisniceandallmyfamilyloveherverymuch.Shelikeseatingeggs,hamburgersandchicken,butshedoesn'tlikevegetables.That'snotgoodforher.Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.Shesays,"Iamnothungry.Idon'twanttoeat."Mymothersays,"Ok.Don'teat."Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.Shesays,"Theyarenicetoday.""Great,dear."Wesay.Theword"them"refersto(指的是).A.hamburgers B.vegetables C.eggs D.chickenHelenatlastthatday.hassomechickendoesn'twantvegetableseatsthevegetablesbuyssomechickenWhichofthefollowing(以下的)isTRUE?Helenissixyearsold.Theirmotherbuyssomechickenandvegetablesoneday.Everyoneeatsvegetableshappily.Helenisanicegirlwithbigeyes.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Helen,媽媽某天吃飯的事情以及基本信息。推斷題。根據(jù)Oneday,mymotheronlybuysvegetablesforus.EveryoneeatshappilybutHelen.Shedoesn'tlikethematall.可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文段提到的 Afterawhile,Helenrunstothetableandeatsthevegetables.可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故選0=(3)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)文段提到的 Helenismysister.Sheisafive-year-oldgirlwithbigeyes.可知，Helen有著大眼睛，故選 D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、BC和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fazilaisa14-year-oldgirlinKabul,Afghanistan.HerfamilyisnotrichandFazila'slifeisdifficult,butsheishappybecausesheisastudentataschoolinKabul.Theschooliscalled"Skateistan"andit'sthefirstskateboarding(滑板)schoolinKabul.Skateistanhasabigindoorskateparkandsomeclassroomswithcomputers.ChildrencanstudyEnglish,IT,Maths,ArtandMusic.There'saspecial"BacktoSchool"programmeforchildrenwhoarenotatsch001.Thereareseparateschooldaysforboysandgirlsbecausegirlsandboysdon'tdoactivitiestogetherinAfghanistan.Andtherearealsospecialclassesforthedisabled(殘疾的)children.Afterthelessons,thereisa55-minuteskateboardinglessonforallthegirlsinFazila'sclass.NowFazilaisverygoodatskateboardingandsheisalsoateacheratSkateistan."Lifeishardformebecausemyfamilyispoor."saysFazila"ButwhenI'matSkateistan,I'minaniceplace."HowisFazila'slife?A.Difficult. B.Happy. C.Rich. D.Nice.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRightforSkateistan?StudentsonlystudyEnglish,IT,Math,ArtandMusicTherearedifferentclassesfordifferentkindsofchildrenintheschool.Theschoolisonlyforgirlsbutnotforboys.Thereareskateparksandclassroomsintheschool.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''separate"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.合作的 iB.流行的 C.單獨(dú)的 ?D.古老的Howlongisaskateboardinglesson?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.AboutanhourC.Abouttwoweeks.D.Aboutoneyear⑸Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that.A.Fazilathinksskateboardingisboring B.FazilahasabigfamilyC.Fazilawantstoleavehisfamily D.Fazilalikesherschoolverymuch【答案】(1)A⑵BCB⑸D【解析】【分析】主要講了 Fazila的學(xué)校 Skateistan。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Fazila'slifeisdifficult可知她的生活是困難的，故選 A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Andtherearealsospecialclassesforthedisabled(殘疾的)children.可知對(duì)于殘疾人也有特殊的課，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becausegirlsandboysdon'tdoactivitiestogetherinAfghanistan.可知女孩和男孩不一起做活動(dòng)，即單獨(dú)