Units5-6Grammar一般過去時-牛津譯林版七年級英語下冊

PAGE3時態(tài)專練一般過去時一般過去時1.概念：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。2.時間狀語：①yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2019,attheageof5,oneday,onceuponatime,inthepast；justnow；theotherday②last+段時間(week，year,night,month…),③段時間+ago（longlongago,twodaysago,amomentago,etc.）3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動詞（was/were）；②行為動詞4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時把動詞過去式還原為行為動詞。5.一般疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時把動詞過去式還原為行為動詞?！镆话氵^去時的公式：肯定：①S主語+be（was/were）+②S主語+did（即動詞過去式v+ed）+否定：①S主語+was/werenot+②S主語+didn’t+do（即動詞原形v）+疑問：①Was/Were+主語+v+②Did+主語+v+★行為動詞的過去式有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種?！镆?guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。加的-ed在清輔音之后讀/t/,在濁輔音和元音之后讀/d/,在字母t,d之后讀/id/。如：asked(t);followed(d);visited(id);needed(id)。注：清輔音：[p][t][k][θ][s][f][h][?][t∫][tr][ts]濁輔音：[b][d][g][e][z][v][r][3][d3][dr][dz]②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied?！锊灰?guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：AAbet-betbeat--beatcost-costcut-cuthit-hithurt-hurtlet-letput-putread-readset-setshut-shutspread-spreadABbegin-begancome-camebecome-becamedrink-drankgive-gavering-rangsing-sangrun-ransit-satswim-swambring-broughtbuy-boughtfight-foughtthink-thoughtcatch-caughtteach-taughtfeel-feltkeep-keptsleep-sleptsmell-smeltlie-laylay-laidsay-saidpay-paidbuild-builtsend-sentspend-spentlearn-learntlose-lostdream-dreamtmean-meanthear-heardmake-madedig-dughang-hungstick-stuckget-gotforget-forgotdrive-droveride-roderise-roseshine-shonewrite-wrotewin-wonfeed-fedlead-ledmeet-metspeed-spedhide-hidlight-littell-toldsell-soldblow-blewdraw-drewknow-knewfly-flewgrow-grewthrow-threwwake-wokebreak-brokespeak-spokechoose-chosesee-sawbear-boresteal-stoleshake-shooktake-tookmistake-mistookstand-stoodunderstand-understood

eat-atego-wentfall-fellhold-heldbe-was/weredo-didhave(has)-had

練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。

1.is______

2.have_________3.are_________

4.become_______5.start________

6.teach________7.do__________

8.take_______9.read________

10.spend_______

11.learn________12.begin_______13.buy______14.get______15.come______16.say______17.see______ 18.put______19.eat______ 20.carry______

二、選擇正確答案。()1._____hereandaskhimaboutityesterday?

A.DidyoucomeB.WouldyounotgoC.Youdidn'tcomeD.Aren'tyougo()2.___he___agoodtimelastSunday?

A.Were;wereB.Did;doC.Did;hasD.Did;have()3.______yourparentsathometheotherday?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()4.—WhowasondutylastFriday?—______.

A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't

()5.—Excuseme.IsJoanin?—Sorry,sheisn’thereatthemoment.She______totherailwaystationhalfanhourago.goes B.went C.hasgone D.hasbeen三、用所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.--Whatdidtheydolastweekend?--They________(go)tothepark.

2.--How________(be)yourweekends?--Nottoobad.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.

3.I___________(study)Englishyesterdayevening.

4.Thetwin________(be)inDalianlastyear.He________(be)herenow.

5.That’sanicemobilephone.Itis.Myaunt_______(buy)itformylastbirthday.

6.--Willyouseethefilm

Cinderella

withustonight?--No,I________(see)itlastweek.

7.Barney__________(take)ustotheairportjustnow.

8.They

_________(begin)

their

holiday

inItaly,andthenwentontoGreece.

9.Jim____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand_______(cook)supper.

10._____you____________(remember)tobuyanyorangestheotherday?

四、改寫句子。

1.TheyareinEnglandnow.(用yesterday改寫句子)They________inEnglandyesterday.

2.MarywasatschoollastSunday.(改為否定句)Mary_________atschoollastSunday.

3.Theboysweredifficultatschool.(改為一般疑問句，并作否定回答)

—_______theboysdifficultatschool?—No,_______________.

4.LiLeiwasborninWeihaiin1999.(對劃線部分提問)

____________and_____________________LiLeiborn?

5.Ourfirstschoolwasveryoldandsmall.(對劃線部分提問)______yourfirstschoollike?

6.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(否定句)Lucy___________herhomeworkathome.

7.Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.(一般疑問句)____he__________meatinthefridge?

8.Shestayed