考研考博-英語-中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國科學(xué)技術(shù)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Whyshouldanyonewanttoread（）ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.digests

B.insights

C.themes

D.leaflets

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。digests文摘；insights洞悉，領(lǐng)悟；themes主題；leaflets傳單。句意：真正的快樂來自閱讀原著，怎么還會(huì)有人想讀名著的（）呢？因此推測(cè)，正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

2.單選題

Hesuggestedthatweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.probable

B.sustainable

C.eligible

D.feasible

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)probable“很可能的，可信的”；B選項(xiàng)sustainable“可忍受的”；C選項(xiàng)eligible“合格的，有資格當(dāng)選的，符合條件的”；D選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的，可能的”。根據(jù)主句的意思“他建議我們把這個(gè)計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施”可知后面空格部分填入的形容詞意思為“可行的”，句意為：他建議我們把這個(gè)計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施，因?yàn)樗芸尚?。選項(xiàng)D符合句子意思。

3.單選題

Aprogramtoderegulatetheeconomyinvolvedtheremovalofmanylegalandgovernmentalrestrictionsthatwereregardedashindrancestofreecompetition.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimuli

B.phases

C.parameters

D.obstacles

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.stimuli促進(jìn)因素，激勵(lì)因素，刺激物B.phases階段，時(shí)期

C.parameters決定因素，規(guī)范D.obstacles阻礙，絆腳石

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】hindrances的意思為“造成妨礙的人（或事物）”，指的是阻礙自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的法律和政策，obstacles與之詞義相近，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】解除經(jīng)濟(jì)管制的計(jì)劃包括取消許多視為阻礙自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的法律和政策限制。

4.單選題

Engines[A]usedinspaceshuttlesare[B]muchlargerand[C]morestrongthanthe[D]onesusedinthecars.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.used

B.muchlarger

C.morestrong

D.ones

【答案】C

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】比較級(jí)用法。

【解題思路】Strong的比較級(jí)是在其后面直接加er，所以要把morestrong改為stronger。該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【句意】航天飛機(jī)上使用的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比汽車上使用的要大得多，也更堅(jiān)固。

5.翻譯題

世界都在關(guān)注北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)后中國政治經(jīng)濟(jì)走向。我們可以明確地說，中國將繼續(xù)堅(jiān)定不移地走和平發(fā)展道路，繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持改革開放不動(dòng)搖，繼續(xù)貫徹獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策。這符合中國人民的根本利益，也符合世界人民的根本利益，順應(yīng)世界潮流。這次北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在中國這樣一個(gè)最大的發(fā)展中國家舉行的。國際社會(huì)對(duì)中國政府和人民為此做出的努力給予了高度評(píng)價(jià)。奧運(yùn)會(huì)的成功舉辦，使中國人民受到了極大的鼓舞，增強(qiáng)了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的信心和力量。

(參考詞匯：remaincommitted;fundamentalinterests;inspire;confidence)

【答案】

NowthewholeworldwantstoknowinwhatdirectionChinaisheading,bothpoliticallyandeconomically,aftertheBeijingOlympicGames.LetmetellyouinunequivocaltermsthatChinawillremaincommittedtothepathofpeacefuldevelopment,unswervinglypursuereformandopening-up,andcontinuetoadheretoanindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.ThisisinthefundamentalinterestsoftheChinesepeopleandthepeopleofallothercountries.Itisalsoinkeepingwiththetrendoftheworld.ThejustconcludedOlympicGameswasheldinChina,thelargestdevelopingcountryintheworld.TheinternationalcommunityhashighlycommendedtheeffortsmadebytheChineseGovernmentandpeoplefortheGames.ThesuccessoftheOlympicGameshasgreatlyencouragedtheChinesepeopleandboostedtheirconfidenceandstrengthinrealizingmodernization.

6.單選題

Greaterefforttoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage（

）avoided.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.istobe

B.canbe

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查將來時(shí)。betodosth.意為“計(jì)劃、安排或命令要做的事”，此處含有強(qiáng)制要求做某事，因此選A。will表示一般的將來，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；canbe能夠（避免）不符合句意；hasbeen表示已經(jīng)避免更不符合句意

句意：如果要避免食物短缺，就必須作出更大的努力來增加農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)量。

7.單選題

TherewereincessantdemandsfortheresignationoftheGeorgianpresidentfromtheofficeforhisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasional

B.temporary

C.continuous

D.intermittent

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。橫線單詞incessant意為“不斷的；連續(xù)的”；A選項(xiàng)“occasional”意為“偶然的，臨時(shí)的”；B選項(xiàng)“temporary”意為“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)“continuous”意為“連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的；繼續(xù)的”；D選項(xiàng)“intermittent”意為“間歇的；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的”。句意：由于格魯吉亞總統(tǒng)管理國家事務(wù)效率低下，不斷有人要求他辭職。由題干可知，hisinefficientrunningofstateaffairs（他管理國家事務(wù)效率低下），所以可以推測(cè)出讓他辭職的要求應(yīng)該是持續(xù)不斷的，由此可推知incessant在這里是“不斷的”的意思。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

Itwasashrewdmove____tobuythehousejustbeforepropertypricesstartedtorise.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.onherpart

B.athand

C.atherexpense

D.onrecord

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.onherpart在她那方面B.athand在附近；在手邊

C.atherexpense由她付錢D.onrecord記錄在案的；公開發(fā)表的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】前文內(nèi)容為“這是一個(gè)精明的舉動(dòng)”，空格處所填短語修飾的是這句話；原句中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式“在房?jī)r(jià)剛開始上漲時(shí)就買這所房子”這個(gè)舉動(dòng)。A選項(xiàng)onherpart“在她那方面”符合原句語義銜接，即從她的角度來看，這是一個(gè)精明的舉動(dòng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)athand“在附近；在手邊”，不符合原句語義銜接；

C選項(xiàng)atherexpense“由她付錢”，修飾的是“買房子”，應(yīng)置于tobuythehouse的后面，而題干空格處位于tobuythehouse之前；

D選項(xiàng)onrecord“記錄在案的；公開發(fā)表的”，不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】她在房?jī)r(jià)剛開始上漲時(shí)就買了這所房子，真是精明之舉。

9.單選題

Mrs.Blackfindsthatherpianohasalwayshadthemagicpoweroftakingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylifeand（

）hertofairylandofherownonceshestartedtoplay.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.transforming

B.transporting

C.transplanting

D.transcending

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。transform“改變，使…變形”；transport“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送”；transplant“移植，遷移”；transcend“勝過”。句意：Black夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)每當(dāng)她彈鋼琴，她的鋼琴就有將自己帶離日常生活的糟糕現(xiàn)實(shí)并且將她帶到自己擁有的樂園的魔力。由takingherawayfromthegrimrealitiesofdailylife及tofairyland可知“將Black夫人從糟糕的現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)送到樂園”符合邏輯，答案B

10.單選題

Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhardyoumust（

）theirinterestsinsteadoftheirsenseofduty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appealto

B.lookinto

C.giveriseto

D.goinfor

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)appealto“呼吁，上訴”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查，觀察”；C選項(xiàng)giveriseto“使發(fā)生，引起”；D選項(xiàng)goinfor“參加，從事；追求”。根據(jù)從句“Ifyouwantchildrentoworkhard如果你想要孩子努力”，和后句關(guān)鍵詞“theirinterests他們的興趣”，可知“giveriseto引起”符合語境，句意為：如果你想要孩子努力，你必須激發(fā)他們的興趣而不是責(zé)任感。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Whenitcomestotheslowingeconomy,EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet.Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12to$50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.Speroblamesthesofteningeconomy."I'magoodeconomicindicator,"shesays."Iprovideaservicethatpeoplecandowithoutwhenthey'reconcernedaboutsavingsomedollars."SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus."Idon'tknowifotherclientsaregoingtoabandonme,too"shesays.

EvenbeforeAlanGreenspan'sadmissionthatAmerica'sred-hoteconomyiscooling,lotsofworkingfolkshadalreadyseensignsoftheslowdownthemselves.FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstempertheirspending.Forretailers,wholastyeartookin24percentoftheirrevenuebetweenThanksgivingandChristmas,thecautiousapproachiscoiningatacrucialtime.Already,expertssay.holidaysalesareoff7percentfromlastyear'space.Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.

Consumerssaythey'renotindespairbecause,despitethedreadfulheadlines,theirownfortunesstillfeelprettygood.Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."saysJohnDeadly,aBayAreareal-estatebroker.Andmostfolksstillfeelprettycomfortableabouttheirabilitytofindandkeepajob.

Manyfolksseesilverliningstothisslowdown.Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.Forthat,Greenspan&Co.maystillbeworthtoasting.

1.By“EllenSperoisn'tbitinghernailsjustyet’’(Line1,Paragraph1),theauthormeans（）.

2.Howdothepublicfeelaboutthecurrenteconomicsituation?

3.Whenmentioning“the$4millionto$10millionrange’’(Lines3,Paragraph3)theauthoristalkingabout（）.

4.Whycanmanypeoplesee‘‘silverlinings”totheeconomicslowdown?

5.Towhichofthefollowingistheauthorlikelytoagree?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sperocanhardlymaintainherbusiness.

B.Speroistoomuchengagedinherwork.

C.Sperohasgrownoutofherbadhabit.

D.Speroisnotinadesperatesituation.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Optimistic

B.Confused

C.Carefree

D.Panicked.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.goldmarket.

B.realestate.

C.stockexchange

D.ventureinvestment.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theywouldbenefitincertainways.

B.Thestockmarketshowssignsofrecovery.

C.Suchaslowdownusuallyprecedesaboom

D.Thepurchasingpowerwouldbeenhanced.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Anewboom,onthehorizon.

B.Tightenthebelt，thesingleremedy.

C.Cautionallright,panicnot

D.Themoreventures,themorechances.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。Butthe47-year-oldmanicuristisn'tcutting,fillingorpolishingasmanynailsasshe'dliketo,either.Mostofherclientsspend$12toS50weekly,butlastmonthtwolongtimecustomerssuddenlystoppedshowingup.SoSperoisdownscaling,shoppingatmiddle-browDillard'sdepartmentstorenearhersuburbanClevelandhome,insteadofNeimanMarcus.這位47歲的美甲師也沒有像她想的那樣修剪、填充或拋光那么多的指甲。她的大多數(shù)客戶每周花費(fèi)12至50美元，但上個(gè)月，兩位老客戶突然不再光顧。因此，斯珀羅開始縮減開支，在迪拉德位于克利夫蘭郊區(qū)的家附近的中檔百貨商店購物，而不是去內(nèi)曼?馬庫斯(NeimanMarcus)。由此段內(nèi)容可知雖然Ellen的生意沒以前好了，但Ellen的生活狀況并沒有陷入絕望的境地。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段Butdon'tsoundanyalarmsjustyet.Consumersseemonlyconcerned,notpanicked,andmanysaytheyremainoptimisticabouttheeconomy'slong-termprospect,evenastheydosomemodestbelt-tightening.但是現(xiàn)在還沒有發(fā)出警報(bào)。消費(fèi)者似乎只是擔(dān)心，并沒有驚慌失措，許多人說，他們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的長(zhǎng)期前景仍持樂觀態(tài)度，盡管他們采取了一些適度的緊縮措施。可知消費(fèi)者對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)保持樂觀態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.判斷推理題。由第三段Homepricesareholdingsteadyinmostregions.InManhattan,"there'sanewgoldrushhappeninginthe$4millionto$10millionrange,predominantlyfedbyWallStreetbonuses.”saysbrokerBarbaraCorcoran.InSanFrancisco,pricesarestillrisingevenasfrenziedoverbiddingquiets."Insteadof20to30offers,nowmaybeyouonlygettwoorthree."在大多數(shù)地區(qū)，房?jī)r(jià)保持穩(wěn)定。在曼哈頓，“新的淘金熱在400萬到1000萬美元之間發(fā)生，主要是由華爾街的獎(jiǎng)金推動(dòng)的?！苯?jīng)紀(jì)人芭芭拉?科克倫說。在舊金山，房?jī)r(jià)仍在上漲，盡管瘋狂的高出價(jià)已經(jīng)平息?，F(xiàn)在，你可能只會(huì)收到兩三個(gè)offer，而不是20到30個(gè)?？芍?00萬到1000萬美元是指房?jī)r(jià)，整段都是圍繞房?jī)r(jià)問題展開的，故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.判斷推理題。由最后一段“Potentialhomebuyerswouldcheerforlowerinterestrates.Employerswouldn'tmindalittlefewerbubblesinthejobmarket.Manyconsumersseemtohavebeeninfluencedbystock-marketswings,whichinvestorsnowviewasanecessaryingredienttoasustainedboom.Dinersmightseeanupside,too.GettingatableatManhattan'shotnewAlainDucasserestaurantneedtobeimpossible.Notanymore.潛在的購房者會(huì)為更低的利率而歡呼。雇主們不會(huì)介意就業(yè)市場(chǎng)少一點(diǎn)泡沫。許多消費(fèi)者似乎受到了股市波動(dòng)的影響，投資者現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為股市波動(dòng)是持續(xù)繁榮的必要因素。用餐者可能也看到了好處。要在曼哈頓炙手可熱的新阿蘭杜卡斯(AlainDucasse)餐廳訂到位子是不可能的，現(xiàn)在不是這樣了?？芍?jīng)濟(jì)衰退也能帶來一些好處。故A項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。本文開篇用事例引出經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡的話題，隨后表明人們對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑仍然保持樂觀態(tài)度，最后指出，人們可從中可以得到不少好處。C項(xiàng)的“適度謹(jǐn)慎是必要的，無需驚慌”與本文相符，故C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdealoratleastmanypartsofithave.Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywherealtitudesareconcerned（1）.

Inthepast,theworking-classtendedtobepaidlessthanmiddleclasspeople,suchasteachersanddoctors.Asaresultofthisandalsoofthefactthatworkers'jobsweregenerallymuchlesssecure,distinctdifferencesinlife-stylesandattitudescameintoexistence.（2）,havinggivenhiswifeher“housekeeping”，wouldgooutandsquandertherestonbeerandbetting.

Thestereotypeofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewasandstillis―inclinedtotakealonger-termview.Notonlydidheregardbuyingahouseasamostimportantthing,buthealsoconsideredtheeducationofhischildrenasextremelyimportant.Bothoftheseprovidedhimandhisfamilywithsecurity.Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunity(ortheeducationandtraining)tomakesuchlong-termplans.

Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuch,ifnotmore,thantheirmiddle-classsupervisors.Socialsecurityandlawshavemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".（3）.Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.

（4）.Theygenerallytendtoshareverysimilartastesinmusicandclothes,theyspendtheirmoneyinhavingagoodtime,andsaveforholidaysorlonger-termplanswhennecessary.Thereseemstobemuchlessdifferencethaninpreviousgenerations.（5）Aslongasthisgapexists,therewillalwaysbeapossibilitythatnewconflictsandjealousieswillemerge,orratherthattheoldconflictswillreappear,butbetweendifferentgroups.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferioritytheyhadinthepast

B.Nevertheless,westillhaveawidegapbetweenthewell-paid(whateverthetypeofjobtheymayhave)andthelow-paid

C.Ideaaboutsocialclass—whetherapersonis"working-class"or"middle-class"—isoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow

D.Thechangesinbothlife-stylesandattitudesareprobablymosteasilyseenamongstyoungerpeople

E.Classdifferenceshavebeeneliminatedforcenturiesinalmostallsocietiesaroundtheworld

F.ThetypicalworkingmanwouldcollecthiswagesonFridayeveningandthen,itwaswidelybelieved

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:F

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.前文含義“但是，在某些方面變化很小，特別是在某些高度上”可推斷此處應(yīng)是對(duì)“verylittlehaschanged”的舉例，C項(xiàng)含義為“關(guān)于社會(huì)階層的問題，即一個(gè)人是否為工人階級(jí)或中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，就是一個(gè)變化非常緩慢的領(lǐng)域”，符合題意，故選C。

2.前文含義為“在過去，工人階級(jí)的工資往往低于中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，如教師和醫(yī)生?；谶@一點(diǎn)以及工人工作的不安全性，人們生活方式和態(tài)度出現(xiàn)了明顯的差異。”下文舉例，空格后文的含義為“給一部分給妻子作為生活開支，剩下的出去喝酒和賭博”可知此處為工人階級(jí)的做法，選項(xiàng)F含義為“典型的工人階級(jí)男人們，在周五晚上領(lǐng)薪水，大部分人認(rèn)為…”符合上下文，故選F。

3.前文含義為“如今變化很大，在大多數(shù)情況下，工廠工人的收入可以與他們的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)主管持平。社會(huì)保障和法律也使人們不再擔(dān)心“明天”。空格后文的含義為“事實(shí)上，在過去的幾年里，中產(chǎn)階級(jí)對(duì)自己的地位感到羞愧的趨勢(shì)越來越明顯?！笨赏茢啻颂幙赡芘c“工人階級(jí)對(duì)自己過去的社會(huì)地位的感覺”相關(guān)，A項(xiàng)含義為“工人階級(jí)似乎在慢慢失去過去的那種自卑感”符合上下文，故選A。

4.空格后文的含義為“他們通常在音樂和衣服上有著相似的品味，為了玩得很開心他們?cè)敢饣ㄥX，必要時(shí)還會(huì)為假期或長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃儲(chǔ)蓄。與前幾代相比，差異似乎要小得多?！贝颂幙赡転閷?duì)某種變化的舉例。選項(xiàng)D的含義為“生活方式和態(tài)度的變化很可能很容易在年輕人中看到”符合上下文，故選D。

5.空格后文的含義為“只要這種差距存在，就永遠(yuǎn)有可能出現(xiàn)新的沖突和猜忌，或者舊的沖突在不同的群體之間再次出現(xiàn)”可推斷空格處應(yīng)與某種差異相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B的含義為“然而，在高薪（無論他們有什么樣的工作）和低薪者之間仍然有很大的差距”符合上下文，故選B。

13.單選題

Hecausedafalseaccountoftheevent（）inthenewspaper.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadpublished

B.tobepublished

C.beingpublished

D.tohavepublished

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞。causesb.todosth.首先排除選項(xiàng)A和C，事件是被刊登上報(bào)紙的，表被動(dòng)，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。句意：他對(duì)報(bào)紙上刊登的事故進(jìn)行了虛假報(bào)道。

14.單選題

Thecouplehasdonatedanot（）amountofmoneytothefoundation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inconsiderable

B.inconsiderate

C.inaccurate

D.incomparable

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這對(duì)夫婦為這個(gè)基金會(huì)己經(jīng)捐獻(xiàn)了不少錢。

考查形容詞辨析。inconsiderable小的,不値得考慮的,微不足道的；inconsiderate輕率的,不顧別人的;inaccurate不精確的,不準(zhǔn)確的；incomparable無可匹敵的,不能比較的。故A符合句意。

15.單選題

Shethrewherselfintoherstudieswithsuch（

）energythatsheenteredtheUniversityattheageof16andgraduatedat20.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.completed

B.performed

C.concentrated

D.practiced

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。completed“完整的，完全的”；performed是動(dòng)詞perform“執(zhí)行，完成，演奏”的過去式；；practiced“熟練的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的”。根據(jù)句意‘她以如此（

）精力投入到自己的學(xué)習(xí)中，以至她在16歲吋進(jìn)入大學(xué)且在20歲時(shí)從大學(xué)畢業(yè)。’確定C選項(xiàng)concentrated“集中的，濃縮的，全神貫注的”正確。

16.單選題

Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates.Morethan135,000demonstratorsconfrontedpoliceontheconstructionsiteofa1,000-megawattnuclearpowerplantscheduledtoprovidepowertomostofsouthernNewHampshire.Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.

GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.“Thisprojectwillbeginontimeandthepeopleofthisstatewillbegintoreceiveitsbenefitsonschedule.Thosewhobreakthelawinmisguidedattemptstosabotagetheprojectwillbedealtwithaccordingtothelaw,”hesaid.Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.

TheprotestsbeganbeforedawnFridaywhenseveralthousanddemonstratorsbrokethroughpolicelinesaroundthecordoned-offconstructionsite.Theyearnedplacardsthatread“NoNukesisGoodNukes,”“Sunpower,NotNuclearPower”and“StopPrivateProfitsfromPublicPeril”.Theydefiedpoliceordertomovefromthearea.Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.Theprotestorsdidnotresistpolice,butrefusedtowalkawayundertheirownpower.Thosearrestedwouldbechargedwithunlawfulassembly,trespassing,anddisturbingthepeace.

41.___werethedemonstratorsprotestingabout?

42.Whohadgas-masks?

43.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTmentionedasareasonforthedemonstration?

44.Withwhomwerethejailsandcourtsoverloaded?

45.WhatistheattitudeofGovernorStanforthThumpertowardthepowerprojectandthedemonstration?

Notes:1.cordon警戒線，警戒；2.nuke（美俚）核武器，核電站；3.defy公然，蔑視；4.canister罐，筒，榴霰彈筒；5.dislodge趕走

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Privateprofits

B.NuclearPowerStation

C.Theprojectofnuclearpowerconstruction

D.Publicperil

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Everybody

B.Apartoftheprotestors

C.Policemen

D.BothBandC

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Publictransportation

B.Publicperil

C.Pollution

D.Disposalofwastes

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Withprisoners

B.Witharresteddemonstrators

C.Withcriminals

D.Withprotestors

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.stubborn

B.insistent

C.insolvable

D.remissible

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】41.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段Policefiredteargasandarrestedmorethan5,000passivelyresistingprotestorsFridayinanattempttobreakupthelargestantinucleardemonstrationeverstagedintheUnitedStates…Organizersofthehugedemonstrationsaid,theprotestwascontinuingdespitethepoliceactions.Moredemonstratorswerearrivingtokeepupthepressureonstateauthoritiestocanceltheproject.（周五，在試圖驅(qū)散美國有史以來規(guī)模最大的反核示威活動(dòng)中，警方發(fā)射了催淚瓦斯，并逮捕了5000多名消極反抗的抗議者。越來越多的示威者涌來，繼續(xù)向國家當(dāng)局施壓，要求取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目）以及第二段開頭GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.（斯坦福斯?桑珀州長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)持說，不會(huì)重新考慮這個(gè)電力項(xiàng)目，也不會(huì)推遲計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)完成的建設(shè)）可知示威者抗議的是核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目，核電站還未建成，選C選項(xiàng)“核電建設(shè)項(xiàng)目”，同時(shí)可知B選項(xiàng)“核電站”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“私人利潤”以及B選項(xiàng)“公共危機(jī)”和原文不符。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

42.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“gas-masks”定位到原文最后一段Teargascanistersfiredbypolicefailedtodislodgetheprotestorswhohadcomepreparedwiththeirowngasmasksorfacecloths.Finallygas-maskedandhelmetedpolicechargedintothecrowdtodragoffthedemonstratorsonebyone.（警察發(fā)射的催淚彈并沒有把帶著防毒面具或面罩的抗議者趕走。最后，戴著防毒面具和頭盔的警察沖進(jìn)人群，一個(gè)一個(gè)地拖走了示威者）可知警察和示威者都有防毒面具，選D選項(xiàng)“B和C”；A選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)人”范圍太大；B選項(xiàng)“一部分抗議者”以及C選項(xiàng)“警察”都不完整。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

43.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第一段Thedemonstratorhadchargedthattheprojectwasunsafeinthedenselypopulatedarea,wouldcreatethermalpollutioninthebay,andhadnoacceptablemeansfordisposingofitsradioactivewasters.（示威者指責(zé)該項(xiàng)目在人口密集的地區(qū)是不安全的，會(huì)對(duì)海灣造成熱污染，而且沒有可接受的處理放射性廢料的方法）可知B選項(xiàng)“公共危險(xiǎn)”，C選項(xiàng)“污染”，D選項(xiàng)“廢物的處置”都有提及；A選項(xiàng)“公共交通”未提及。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

44.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“jailsandcourts”定位到原文第一段最后一句Thedemonstrationswouldgoonuntilthejailsandthecourtsweresooverloadedthatthestatejudicialsystemwouldcollapse.（示威活動(dòng)將持續(xù)下去，直到監(jiān)獄和法院超負(fù)荷運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，以致國家司法系統(tǒng)崩潰）可知示威者準(zhǔn)備通過坐牢這一途徑表示絕不服輸，選B選項(xiàng)“被捕的示威者”，被捕的示威者最可能導(dǎo)致監(jiān)獄和法庭超載，同時(shí)可知D選項(xiàng)“示威者”錯(cuò)誤，示威者還沒有到被捕的程度，不是最佳選擇；A選項(xiàng)“囚犯”和C選項(xiàng)“罪犯”與原文無關(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

45.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵字“StanforthThumper”定位到原文第二段GovernorStanforthThumperinsistedthattherewouldbenoreconsiderationofthepowerprojectandnodelayinitsconstructionsetforcompletioninthreeyears.（斯坦福斯?桑珀州長(zhǎng)堅(jiān)持說，不會(huì)重新考慮這個(gè)電力項(xiàng)目，也不會(huì)推遲計(jì)劃在三年內(nèi)完成的建設(shè)）以及第二段Thisprojectwillbeginontime…Andpolicecalledinreinforcementsfromalloverthestatetohandlethedisturbances.（這項(xiàng)工程將按時(shí)開始……警方從整個(gè)州調(diào)來了增援部隊(duì)來處理騷亂）可推測(cè)斯坦福斯?桑珀不會(huì)因?yàn)橥饨绲挠绊懜淖儧Q定，即使動(dòng)用警力也在所不惜，選A選項(xiàng)“固執(zhí)”；B選項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”的程度沒有A選項(xiàng)深，不能更確切地表達(dá)斯坦福斯?桑珀的觀點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“不能解決的”以及D選項(xiàng)“可寬恕的”和原文無關(guān)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Parentsoftenfallintothetrapofofferingotherfoodinorderto（

）thechildtoeat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tempt

B.manipulate

C.incense

D.escort

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。tempt“吸引，誘使”；manipulate“操作，操控”；incense“使激怒”；escort“護(hù)送，陪同”。句意：家長(zhǎng)們常常陷入困境，通過別的食物來吸引孩子好好吃飯。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

ItisaquestionthathasvexedphilosopherssincetheGreeks.Butitseemswemaynowhavetheanswertothebeguilinglysimplequestion:“Whichcamefirst?”It’stheegg.

Thisreassuringconclusionwastheworkofanexpertpanel（1）aphilosopher,geneticistandchickenfarmer.

“Whetherchickeneggs（2）chickenshingesonthenatureofchickeneggs,”saidpanelmemberandphilosopherofscienceDavidPapineauatKing’sCollegeLondon.

“Iwould（3）it’sachickeneggifithasachickeninit.Ifakangaroolaidanegg（4）whichanostrichhatched,thatwouldsurelybeanostrichegg,notakangarooegg.Bythisreasoning,thefirstchickendidindeedcomefromachickenegg,（5）thateggdidn’tcomefromchickens.”

Theoldestrecorded（6）tothechildishconundrumgoes（7）toacollectionofessaysanddiscussionsbytheGreekhistorianMestriusPlutarchus,bornin46AD.Inasection（8）“WhethertheHenortheEggCameFirst”,hesuggestedthatthequestionwasalreadywell（9）:“Theproblemabouttheeggandthehen,whichofthemcamefirst,wasdraggedintoourtalk,adifficultproblemwhichgivesinvestigatorsmuchtrouble.”

Plutarchusalso（10）atthepuzzle’sgreatersignificance:“Sullamycomradesaidthatwithasmallproblem,aswithatool,wewererockinglooseagreatandheavyone,thatofthe（11）oftheworld.”

Whetherthepanel（12）thatdebateisnotclear,buttheywere（13）onthecorrectchicken/eggpeckingorder.JohnBrookfield,anevolutionarygeneticistattheUniversityofNottinghamsaidthe（14）involvespiecingtogetherthespeciationeventinwhichchickensfirst（15）.

Heimaginestwonon-chickenparentsgettingtogetherandgiving（16）tothefirstindividualofanew（17）becauseofageneticmutation.“Thefirstchickenmusthavedifferedfromits（18）bysomegeneticchange,perhapsavery（19）one,butonewhichcausedthisbirdtobethefirsteverto（20）ourcriteriafortrulybeingachicken,”saidProfessorBrookfield.

“ThusthelivingorganisminsidetheeggshellwouldhavehadthesameDNAasthechickenthatitwoulddevelopinto,andthuswoulditselfbeamemberofthespeciesofchicken,”headded.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.including

B.depicting

C.debriefing

D.inspiring

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.proceeded

B.preceded

C.preferred

D.procured

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.explain

B.protest

C.argue

D.suspect

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.over

C.to

D.from

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.exceptthat

B.incase

C.sothat

D.eventhough

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.conference

B.deference

C.reference

D.inference

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.back

C.forth

D.astray

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.entitled

B.knighted

C.documented

D.granted

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.established

B.questioned

C.forced

D.grounded

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.cued

B.hinted

C.pronounced

D.pointed

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.invention

B.innovation

C.creation

D.revolution

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.obscured

B.arranged

C.resettled

D.solved

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.disunited

B.unsteady

C.disagreeable

D.unanimous

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.salutation

B.resolution

C.solution

D.renovation

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.drifted

B.evolved

C.perched

D.dwelled

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.rise

B.clue

C.permission

D.way

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.flock

C.population

D.statistics

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.eggs

B.parents

C.individuals

D.groups

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.arbitrary

B.radical

C.subtle

D.negligible

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.produce

B.furnish

C.change

D.fulfill

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:C

第12題:D

第13題:D

第14題:C

第15題:B

第16題:A

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:C

第20題:D

【解析】第1題:（1）根據(jù)下文可推測(cè)，填空處前后為包含關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

（2）根據(jù)句意：雞蛋是否在雞之前存在取決于雞蛋的本質(zhì)。在...之前用precede，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。proceed開始，繼續(xù)行進(jìn)；prefer更喜歡；procure獲得。

（3）根據(jù)句意可知，填空處后面為某人的觀點(diǎn)，而且與上一段的觀點(diǎn)不一致，所以選項(xiàng)C符合語境。

（4）根據(jù)句意：如果袋鼠下的蛋孵化出鴕鳥，那肯定是鴕鳥蛋，而不是袋鼠蛋。from在這里表示鴕鳥由袋鼠下的蛋孵化而來。所以選項(xiàng)D正確