考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西科技師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西科技師范學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

AbrahamLincolnturns200thisyear,andhe’sbeginningtoshowhisage.Whenhisbirthdayarrives,onFebruary12,CongresswillholdaspecialjointsessionintheCapitol’sNationalStatuaryHall,awreathwillbelaidatthegreatmemorialinWashington,andawebcastwilllinkschoolclassroomsfora"teach-in"honoringhismemory.

Admirableastheyare,though,theeventswillstrikemanyofusLincolnfansasinadequate,evenhalfhearted-andanothersignthatourappreciationforthe16thpresidentandhistoweringachievementsisslippingaway.Andyoudon'thavetobeaLincolnenthusiasttobelievethatthisissomethingwecan’taffordtolose.

Comparethisyear’scelebrationwiththeLincolncentennial,in1909,thatyear,Lincoln'slikenessmadeitsdebutonthepenny,thankstoapprovalfromtheU.S.SecretaryoftheTreasury.Communitiesandcivicassociationsineverycomerofthecountryeruptedinparades,concerts,balls,lectures,andmilitarydisplays.Westillfeeltheeffectstoday:Themomentumunloosedin1909ledtotheLincolnMemorial,openedin1922,andtheLincolnHighway,thefirstpavedtranscontinentalthoroughfare.

Thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday.Lincoln’spresidencywasstillalivingmemoryforcountlessAmericans.In2009wearefartherintimefromtheendoftheSecondWorldWarthantheywerefromtheCivilWar;familiesstillfeltthelossoflovedonesfromthatawfiilnationaltrauma.

ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore:anunembarrassedappreciationforheroesandanacutesenseofthewaythatevenLong-deadhistoricalfigurespressinonthepresentandmakeuswhoweare.

OnestorywillillustratewhatI'mtalkingabout.

In2003agroupoflocalcitizensarrangedtoplaceastatueofLincolninRichmond,Virginia,formercapitaloftheConfederacy.Theideatouchedoffafirestormofcontroversy.TheSonsofConfederateVeteransheldapublicconferenceofcarefullyselectedscholarsto"reassess"thelegacyofLincoln.Theverdict-nosurprise-wasnegative:Lincolnwaslabeledeverythingfromaracisttotalitariantoatellerofdirtyjokes.

Icoveredtheconferenceasareporter,butwhatreallyunnervedmewasacounter-conferenceofscholarstorefutetheearlierone.ThesescholarsdrewapictureofLincolnthatonlyourtouchy-fellyagecouldconjureup.Themanwhooversawthemostsavagewarinourhistorywasdescribed-byhisadmirers,remember-as“nonjudgmental.”“Unmoralistic.”“Comfortablewithambiguity”

IfeltthewayafriendofminefeltaswelaterwatchedtheunveilingoftheRichmondstatueinasubduedceremony:“Buthe’ssosmall’

ThestatueinRichmondwasindeedsmall;likenearlyeveryLincolnstatueputupinthepasthalfcentury,itwaslife-sizeandwasplacedatgroundlevel,aconsciousrejectionoftheheroic-approachableandhuman,yes,butnotsomethingtolookupto.

TheRichmondepisodetaughtmethatAmericanshavelostthelanguagetoexplainLincoln’sgreatnesseventoourselves.EarliergenerationssaidtheywantedtheirchildrentobelikeLincoln:principled,kind,

Compassionate,resolute.TodaywewantLincolntobelikeus.

HishelpstoexplainthelongstringofrecentbooksinwhichwritershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage.We'vehadLincolnashumoristandLincolnasmanic-depressive,Lincolnthebusinesssage,theconservativeLincolnandtheliberalLincolntheemancipatorandtheracistthestoicphilosopher,theChristian.Theatheist-LincolnovereasyandLincolnscrambled.

What'softenmissing,though,isthetimelessLincoln,theLincolnwhomallgenerations,ourownnolessthanthatof1909,canlayclaimto.Luckyforus,thosememorializesfromacenturyago—andthroughthem.Lincolnhimself-haveleftusahintofwheretofindhim.

TheLincolnMemorialisthemostvisitedofourpresidentialmonuments.HereiswherewefindtheLincolnwhoendures:inthewordsheleftus,definingthecountrywe'veinherited.HereistheLincolnwhocanbeendlesslyrenewedandwho,200yearsafterhisbirth,retainsthepowertorenewus.

1.Theauthorthinksthatthisyear’scelebrationisinadequateandevenhalfheartedbecause（

）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatreallymakesthe1909celebrationsdifferentfromthisyear's?

3.Intheauthor'sopinionthecounter-conference（

）

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theimageofLincolnconceivedbycontemporarypeople（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheimplicationofthelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noLincolnstatuewillbeunveiled.

B.nomemorialcoinswillbeissued.

C.nosimilarappreciationofLincolnwillbeseen.

D.noactivitiescanbecomparedtothosein1909.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Respectforgreatpeopleandtheirinfluence.

B.Varietyandmagnitudeofcelebrationactivities.

C.StructuresconstructedinmemoryofLincoln.

D.TemporalproximitytoLincoln’spresidency.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rectifiedthejudgmentbythosecarefullyselectedscholars.

B.offeredabrandnewreassessmentperspective.

C.cameupwithsomewhatfavorableconclusions.

D.resultedinsimilardisparagingremarksonLincoln.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.conformstotraditionalimages.

B.reflectsthepresent-daytendencyofworship.

C.showsthepresent-daydesiretoemulateLincoln.

D.revealsthevarietyofcurrentopinionsonheroes.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Lincoln’sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime.

B.Thememorialissymbolicofthegreatman’sachievements.

C.EachgenerationhasitsowninterpretationofLincoln.

D.PeoplegettoknowLincolnthroughmemorializers.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,接下來(lái)一段將今年的慶?；顒?dòng)與1909年100年紀(jì)念的時(shí)候相比較”。也就是200周年的紀(jì)念一點(diǎn)都比不上1909年的。A和B項(xiàng)都含在了D項(xiàng)中，C項(xiàng)不客觀(guān)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。今年和1909年紀(jì)念活動(dòng)的區(qū)別深層次的原因，出現(xiàn)在第四、第五段中：第4段第一句：thecelebrantsin1909hadafewinspirationswelacktoday;第5段第一句：ButAmericansin1909hadsomethingmore.可以看出現(xiàn)今的人所缺少的inspirations和somethingmore即A選項(xiàng)中提到的“對(duì)偉人和他們的影響的尊敬”。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第8段:令作者更加失望的是隨后針對(duì)該批判會(huì)展開(kāi)的學(xué)者會(huì)議。這一會(huì)議把林肯描述成了“不急于下判斷、不道德、模棱兩可”。

4.推斷題。倒數(shù)第二段中指出:writershavepresentedaLincolnmadeaftertheirownimage(各路作家們呈現(xiàn)出了以他們的想法創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的林肯),因此D項(xiàng)(林肯在人們心目中各不相同)正確。

5.推斷題。在倒數(shù)第二段中列出了林肯在世人的各種形象后，作者說(shuō)缺少一個(gè)timelessLincoln（永恒的林肯）,因此推測(cè)A項(xiàng)Lincoln'sgreatnessremainsdespitethepassageoftime(林肯的偉大不隨著時(shí)間的消逝而消失)比較符合作者暗含的意思。

2.翻譯題

2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish(5marks)

一些澳大利亞土著（indigenousAustralian）抗議者周五連續(xù)第二日成為頭條新聞，他們聚集在澳大利亞議會(huì)外，并放火焚燒了國(guó)旗。此舉的前一天，憤怒的抗議者包圍了舉行午餐儀式的建筑，保安人員從一家堪培拉餐廳拖出了朱莉婭吉拉德（JuliaGillard）總理。原住民領(lǐng)袖批評(píng)這些人的行動(dòng)，說(shuō)他們危害了讓澳大利亞土著與更廣泛的社會(huì)協(xié)調(diào)的努力。澳大利亞廣播公司網(wǎng)站上的視頻顯示，在堪培拉議會(huì)外的抗議者圍成一圈，點(diǎn)燃了澳大利亞國(guó)旗，并高呼，“這里始終是也將永遠(yuǎn)是原住民的土地?！?/p>

【答案】AgroupofindigenousAustralianprotestersmadeheadlinesforaseconddayonFriday,gatheringoutsidetheCountry’sparliamentandsettingthenationalflagonfire.ThemovecameadayafterPrimeMinisterJuliaGillardwasdraggedoutofaCanberrarestaurantbysecurityguardsafterangryprotesterssurroundedthebuildingwherethelunchwasbeingheld.Indigenousleadershavecriticizedtheiractions,sayingtheyundermineeffortstobringIndigenousAustraliansintoharmonywiththewidercommunity.VideoontheAustralianBroadcastingCorporationwebsiteshowedprotestersformingacircleoutsideparliamentinCanberra,settingfiretotheAustralianflagandchanting,“ThishasalwaysbeenandalwayswillbethelandoftheAborigines.”

3.單選題

Inaperfectlyfreeandopenmarketeconomy,thetypeofemployer—governmentorprivate—shouldhavelittleornoimpactontheearningsdifferentialsbetweenwomenandmen.However,ifthereisdiscriminationagainstonesex,itisunlikelythatthedegreeofdiscriminationbygovernmentandprivateemployerswillbethesame.Differencesinthedegreeofdiscriminationwouldresultinearningsdifferentialsassociatedwiththetypeofemployer.Giventhenatureofgovernmentandprivateemployers,itseemsmostlikelythatdiscriminationbyprivateemployerswouldbegreater.Thus,onewouldexpectthat,ifwomenarebeingdiscriminatedagainst,governmentemploymentwouldhaveapositiveeffectonwomen’searningsascomparedwiththeirearningsfromprivateemployment.TheresultsofastudybyFuchssupportthisassumption.Fuchs’resultssuggestthattheearningsofwomeninanindustrycomposedentirelyofgovernmentemployeeswouldbe14.6percentgreaterthantheearningsofwomeninanindustrycomposedexclusivelyofprivateemployees,otherthingsbeingequal.

Inaddition,bothFuchsandSanbornhavesuggestedthattheeffectofdiscriminationbyconsumersontheearningsofself-employedwomenmaybegreaterthantheeffectofeithergovernmentorprivateemployerdiscriminationontheearningsofwomenemployees.Totestthishypothesis,Brownselectedalargesampleofwhitemaleandfemaleworkersfromthe1970censusanddividedthemintothreecategories:privateemployees,governmentemployees,andself-employed.(Blackworkerswereexcludedfromthesampletoavoidpickingupearningsdifferentialsthatweretheresultofracialdisparities.)Brown’sresearchdesignwascontrolledforeducation,labor-forceparticipation,mobility,motivation,andageinordertoeliminatethesefactorsasexplanationofthestudy’sresults.Brown’sresultssuggestthatmenandwomenarenottreatedthesamebyemployersandconsumers.Formen,self-employmentisthehighestearningscategory,withprivateemploymentnext,andgovernmentlowest.Forwomen,thisorderisreversed.

OnecaninferfromBrown’sresultsthatconsumersdiscriminateagainstself-employedwomen.Inaddition,self-employedwomenmayhavemoredifficultythanmeningettinggoodemployeesandmayencounterdiscriminationfromsuppliersandfromfinancialinstitutions.

Brown’sresultsareclearlyconsistentwithFuchs’argumentthatdiscriminationbyconsumershasagreaterimpactontheearningsofwomenthandoesdiscriminationbyeithergovernmentorprivateemployers.Also,thefactthatwomendobetterworkforgovernmentthanforprivateemployersimpliesthatprivateemployersarediscriminatingagainstwomen.Theresultsdonotprovethatgovernmentdoesnotdiscriminateagainstwomen.Theydo,however,demonstratethatifgovernmentisdiscriminatingagainstwomen,itsdiscriminatingisnothavingasmucheffectonwomen’searningsasisdiscriminationintheprivatesector.

1.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingasdifficultiesthatself-employedwomenmayencounterexcept（）

2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagreewithaboutdiscriminationagainstwomenbyprivateemployersandbygovernmentemployers?

3.Astudyofthepracticesoffinancialinstitutionsthatrevealednodiscriminationagainstself-employedwomenwouldtendtocontradict（）.

4.AccordingtoBrown'sstudy,women’searningcategoriesoccurinorders,fromthehighestearningstothelowestearnings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discriminationfromconsumersandsuppliers

B.discriminationfromfinancialinstitutions

C.problemsinobtaininggoodemployees

D.problemsinobtaininggovernmentassistance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminatewithequaleffectsonwomen’searnings.

B.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminate,butthediscriminationbyprivateemployershasagreatereffectonwomen’searnings.

C.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminate,butthediscriminationbygovernmentemployershasagreatereffectonwomen’searnings.

D.Privateemployersdiscriminate:itispossiblethatgovernmentemployersdiscriminate.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.sometentativeresultsofFuchs’study

B.someexplicitresultsofBrown’sstudy

C.asuggestionmadebytheauthor

D.Fuchshypothesis

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.governmentemployment,self-employment,privateemployment

B.governmentemployment,privateemployment,self-employment

C.privateemployment,self-employment,governmentemployment

D.privateemployment,governmentemployment,self-employment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Thepassagementionsallofthefollowingasdifficultiesthatself-employedwomenmayencounterexcept______.1.文中列舉了除了______以外的女性個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)者可能遇到的困難。

A.discriminationfromconsumersandsuppliersA.來(lái)自消費(fèi)者和供應(yīng)商的歧視

B.discriminationfromfinancialinstitutionsB.來(lái)自金融機(jī)構(gòu)的歧視

C.problemsinobtaininggoodemployeesC.獲得優(yōu)秀員工的問(wèn)題

D.problemsinobtaininggovernmentassistanceD.在獲得政府援助方面的問(wèn)題

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“……消費(fèi)者歧視個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)的女性。此外，自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的女性可能比男性更難找到好員工，并可能遭遇供應(yīng)商和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的歧視?！?，從中可知，女性個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)者會(huì)碰到困難包括消費(fèi)者、供應(yīng)商和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的歧視，以及更難找到好員工，只有D項(xiàng)“在獲得政府援助方面的問(wèn)題”沒(méi)有提到。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“來(lái)自消費(fèi)者和供應(yīng)商的歧視”、B項(xiàng)“來(lái)自金融機(jī)構(gòu)的歧視”和C項(xiàng)“獲得優(yōu)秀員工的問(wèn)題”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Whichofthefollowingconclusionswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagreewithaboutdiscriminationagainstwomenbyprivateemployersandbygovernmentemployers?2.關(guān)于私人雇主和政府雇主對(duì)女性的歧視，下列哪個(gè)結(jié)論作者最可能同意？

A.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminatewithequaleffectsonwomen’searnings.A.私營(yíng)雇主和政府雇主對(duì)女性的歧視都對(duì)婦女的收入產(chǎn)生了相同的影響。

B.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminate,butthediscriminationbyprivateemployershasagreatereffectonwomen’searnings.B.私人雇主和政府雇主都存在歧視，但私人雇主的歧視對(duì)女性的收入影響更大。

C.Bothprivateemployersandgovernmentemployersdiscriminate,butthediscriminationbygovernmentemployershasagreatereffectonwomen’searnings.C.私人雇主和政府雇主都存在歧視，但政府雇主的歧視對(duì)女性的收入影響更大。

D.Privateemployersdiscriminate;itispossiblethatgovernmentemployersdiscriminate.D.私人雇主歧視；政府雇主也有可能歧視。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段的第三和第四句“歧視程度的不同會(huì)導(dǎo)致與雇主類(lèi)型有關(guān)的收入差異。根據(jù)政府和私人雇主的性質(zhì)來(lái)看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧視。”可知，政府和私人雇主都有歧視，但是私人雇主的歧視對(duì)女性的收入影響更大，所以作者更有可能同意B項(xiàng)“私人雇主和政府雇主都存在歧視，但私人雇主的歧視對(duì)女性的收入影響更大”的結(jié)論。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“私營(yíng)雇主和政府雇主對(duì)女性的歧視都對(duì)女性的收入產(chǎn)生了相同的影響”根據(jù)第一段第五句“如果女性受到歧視，與女性在私營(yíng)企業(yè)就業(yè)所得相比，政府就業(yè)將對(duì)女性的收入產(chǎn)生積極的影響”可知，政府雇主和私營(yíng)雇主對(duì)女性的收入有不同的影響，該項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“私人雇主和政府雇主都存在歧視，但政府雇主的歧視對(duì)女性的收入影響更大”根據(jù)解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)不符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“私人雇主歧視；政府雇主也有可能歧視”，原文中提到私人雇主和政府雇主都會(huì)歧視，該項(xiàng)中的possible與原文不符合，屬于曲解原文。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Astudyofthepracticesoffinancialinstitutionsthatrevealednodiscriminationagainstself-employedwomenwouldtendtocontradict______.3.一項(xiàng)對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)踐的研究表明，對(duì)女性自營(yíng)者沒(méi)有歧視，這往往與______相矛盾。

A.sometentativeresultsofFuchs’studyA.?？怂沟囊恍┏醪窖芯拷Y(jié)果

B.someexplicitresultsofBrown’sstudyB.布朗研究的一些明確結(jié)果

C.asuggestionmadebytheauthorC.作者提出的建議

D.Fuchs’hypothesisD.?？怂沟募僭O(shè)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容“從布朗的研究結(jié)果可以推斷出……自主創(chuàng)業(yè)的女性可能比男性更難找到好員工，并可能遭遇供應(yīng)商和金融機(jī)構(gòu)的歧視”可知，布朗的研究結(jié)果表明金融機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)歧視女性自營(yíng)者，這與金融機(jī)構(gòu)關(guān)于對(duì)女性自營(yíng)者沒(méi)有歧視的實(shí)踐的研究相矛盾。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“福克斯的一些初步研究結(jié)果”和D項(xiàng)“?？怂沟募僭O(shè)”沒(méi)有提到金融機(jī)構(gòu)對(duì)女性的歧視，屬于張冠李戴；

C項(xiàng)“作者提出的建議”文中沒(méi)有提及，屬于無(wú)中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.AccordingtoBrown’sstudy,women’searningcategoriesoccurinorders,fromthehighestearningstothelowestearnings,are______.4.根據(jù)布朗的研究，女性的收入按收入最高到最低的順序排列，分別是______。

A.governmentemployment,self-employment,privateemploymentA.政府雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)，私營(yíng)雇傭

B.governmentemployment,privateemployment,self-employmentB.政府雇傭，私營(yíng)雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)

C.privateemployment,self-employment,governmentemploymentC.私營(yíng)雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)，政府雇傭

D.privateemployment,governmentemployment,self-employmentD.私營(yíng)雇傭，政府雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“對(duì)于男性來(lái)說(shuō)，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)是收入最高的行業(yè)，其次是私營(yíng)雇傭，政府雇傭最低。對(duì)于女性來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)順序是相反的?！保瑥闹锌芍?，女性的收入按最高到最低的順序與男性正好相反，那么女性的收入排列是：政府雇傭，私人雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“政府雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)，私營(yíng)雇傭”、C項(xiàng)“私營(yíng)雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)，政府雇傭”和D項(xiàng)“私營(yíng)雇傭，政府雇傭，個(gè)體經(jīng)營(yíng)”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，都不正確，屬于曲解原文。

4.單選題

Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theplacewaseventually（

）toitsoriginalsplendor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.repaired

B.renewed

C.restored

D.renovated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repaired“修理”；B選項(xiàng)renewed“恢復(fù)，重新開(kāi)始”；C選項(xiàng)restored“修復(fù)”；D選項(xiàng)renovated“更新，革新”。句意：盡管被火損害的很?chē)?yán)重，這個(gè)地方最終（）原來(lái)的壯麗。根據(jù)句意，這里的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是修飾itsoriginalsplendor“昔日光彩”不是theplace，所以A、D選項(xiàng)不能選；B選項(xiàng)只有及物動(dòng)詞的含義后面不需要通過(guò)介詞帶出賓語(yǔ)，所以答案選C選項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Somepessimisticexpertsfeelthattheautomobileisboundtofallintodisuse.Theyseeadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenallautoswillbeabandonedandallowedtorust.Otherauthorities,however,thinktheautoisheretostay.Theyholdthatthecarwillremainaleadingmeansofurbantravelintheforeseeablefuture.

Themotorcarwillundoubtedlychangesignificantlyoverthenext30years.Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes.

Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（擁擠）.Oneproposedsolutiontothisproblemistheautomatedhighwaysystem.

Whentheautoentersthehighwaysystem,aretractable（可伸縮的）armwilldropfromtheautoandmakecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically.Onceattachedtotherail,thecarwillbecomeelectricallypoweredfromthesystem,andcontrolofthevehiclewillpasstoacentralcomputer.Thecomputerwillthenmonitorallofthecar’smovements.

Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem.Thecomputerwillcalculatethebestroute,andreservespaceforthecarallthewaytothecorrectexitfromthehighway.Thedriverwillthenbefreetorelaxandwaitforthebuzzer（蜂鳴器）thatwillwarnhimofhiscomingexit.Itisestimatedthatanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour,comparedwiththe1,500to2,000vehiclesthatcanbecarriedbyapresentdayhighway.

1.Onesignificantimprovementinthefuturecarwillprobablybe（）.

2.Whatistheauthor’smainconcern?

3.Whatprovidesautoswithelectricpowerinanautomatedhighwaysystem?

4.Inanautomatedhighwaysystem,allthedriverneedstodoisto（）.

5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthefutureofautos?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itspowersource

B.itsdrivingsystem

C.itsmonitoringsystem

D.itsseatingcapacity

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Howtorenderautomobilespollution-free.

B.Howtomakesmallerandsaferautomobiles

C.Howtosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams

D.Howtodevelopanautomatedsubwaysystem

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Arail

B.Anengine

C.Aretractablearm

D.Acomputercontroller

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.keepintherightlane

B.waittoarriveathisdestination

C.keepinconstanttouchwiththecomputercenter

D.informthesystemofhisdestinationbyphone

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Enthusiastic.

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Cautious

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第二段指出：Itshouldbecomesmaller,safer,andmoreeconomical,andshouldnotbepoweredbythegasolineengine.Thecarofthefutureshouldbefarmorepollution-freethanpresenttypes（它應(yīng)該變得更小、更安全和更經(jīng)濟(jì)且不再由汽油發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)提供動(dòng)力，未來(lái)的汽車(chē)也應(yīng)該比現(xiàn)在更環(huán)保）。因此A項(xiàng)“它的動(dòng)力來(lái)源”正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段指出：Regardlessofitspowersource,theautointhefuturewillstillbethemainprobleminurbantrafficcongestion（不管它的動(dòng)力來(lái)源如何，在未來(lái)，汽車(chē)也將仍然是導(dǎo)致城市交通擁擠的主要因素）。之后的兩個(gè)段落就解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了論述。因此，作者主要關(guān)心如何解決交通堵塞的問(wèn)題，故選C項(xiàng)。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第四段指出:...makecontactwitharail,whichissimilartothosepoweringsubwaytrainselectrically(與軌道接觸，它類(lèi)似于為地鐵列車(chē)供電的東西)。因此，A項(xiàng)“鐵軌”正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第五段指出：Thedriverwilluseatelephonetodialinstructionsabouthisdestinationintothesystem（司機(jī)將使用電話(huà)將目的地指示撥入系統(tǒng)）。因此D項(xiàng)“用電話(huà)通知系統(tǒng)他的目的地”正確。

第5題:觀(guān)點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。作者在第一段指出了有關(guān)汽車(chē)未來(lái)的兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)，一是汽車(chē)將會(huì)被人廢棄，二是汽車(chē)依然會(huì)是城市交通的主要方式。隨后提到其他權(quán)威人士認(rèn)為汽車(chē)在可預(yù)見(jiàn)的未來(lái)將仍然是一個(gè)主要的城市交通工具，后面對(duì)未來(lái)發(fā)展問(wèn)題的解決進(jìn)行探討。由此可見(jiàn)作者對(duì)于汽車(chē)的發(fā)展是持樂(lè)觀(guān)態(tài)度的。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Onthesideofthehill,thereisa______whichwasoncetheentrancetoagoldmine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deepholeinground

B.holedeepinground

C.deepholeintheground

D.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.deepholeingroundB.holedeepinground

C.deepholeinthegroundD.deepinthegroundhole

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】搭配。

【解題思路】hole是名詞，deep是形容詞，故deep應(yīng)該放在hole前面，而intheground是固定搭配，表示“在地下”，所以該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)inground用法不正確，故排除；

B、D項(xiàng)不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】在山的一邊，有一個(gè)深洞在地面上，這個(gè)洞曾經(jīng)是金礦的入口。

7.單選題

Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou（）anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.don'tdo

C.did

D.didn'tdo

【答案】D

【解析】wouldrather引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)anything可指本句應(yīng)該為否定語(yǔ)氣,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

8.單選題

ImaystillbefeelingtheeffectsofanesthesiawhenIcomehomefromthehospital,soIhopeyouarewillingtoaccompanywithmetheretomorrowandbringmeback.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maystillbefeeling

B.whenIcomehomefromthe

C.arewilling

D.accompanywithme

E.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題

【答案】D

【解析】固定短語(yǔ)誤用。去掉with。由關(guān)鍵詞“there那里”知這里表示“陪我到那里”意思，這里應(yīng)用accompanysb.tosomewhere陪某人到某地”，再由there“在那里”這個(gè)副詞前一般不用i詞to（如gothere“去那里”）知這里直接去掉with就可以了。accompanywithsb.意思為“陪伴某人”（后面一般不接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞）。

9.單選題

AbustookhimtotheWestEnd,where,amongthecrazycoloredfountainsofillumination,shatteringtheblueduskwithgreenandcrimsonfire,hefoundthecaféofhischoice,atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots,behindthethousandwaitressesandcash-boxgirlsandblack-coatedfloormanagersandtemperamentallong-hairedviolinists,behindthemoundsofcauldronsofstewedsteak,thevanloadsofices,wereafewmenwhowenttoworkjugglingwithfractionsofafarming,whoknewhowmanyunitsofelectricityittooktofinishasteak-and-kidneypuddingandhowmanyminutesandsecondsawaitress(fivefeetfourinheightandinaveragehealth)wouldneedtocarryatrayofgivenweightfromthekitchenlifetothetableinthefarcomer.Inshort,therewasawarm,sensuous,vulgarlifefloweringintheupperstoreys,andacoldscienceworkinginthebasement.Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearchnotofmererefreshmentbutofalltheenchantmentofunfamiliarluxury.Perhapsheknewinhisheartthatmenhaveconqueredhalftheknownworld,lootedwholekingdoms,andneverarrivedinsuchluxury.Theplacewasbuiltforhim.

Itwasbuiltforagreatmanyotherpeopletoo,and,asusual,theywereallthere.Itseemedwithhumanity.Themarbleentrancehall,pileddizzilywithbonbonsandcakes,wasascrowdedandbustlingasarailwaystation.Thegloomandgrimeofthestreets,therawair,allNovember,wereatonceleftbehind,forgotten:theatmosphereinsidewasgolden,tropical,belongingtosomehighmid-summerofconfectionery.Disdainingthelifts,Turgis,oncemoreexcitedbythesight,sound,andsmellofitall,climbedthewidestaircaseuntilhereachedhisfavoritefloor,whereanorchestra,ledbyayoungJewishviolinistwithwanderinglustrouseyesandapassionfortremoloeffects,actedasamagnettoathousandgirls,scentedair,thesensuousclamorofthestrings;and,ashestoodhesitatingamoment,halfdazed,therecame,bowing,asleekgraveman,olderthanhewasandfarmoredistinguishedthanhecouldeverhopetobe,whomurmureddeferentially:“Forone,sir?Thisway,please,”Shyly,yetproudly,Turgisfollowedhim.

1.That“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”suggeststhat（）.

2.Thefollowingwordsorphrasesaresomewhatcriticalofthetea-shopEXCEPT（）.

3.Initscontextthestatementthat“theplacewasbuiltforhim”meansthatthecaféwasintendedto（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesecondparagraphisNOTtrue?

5.ThefollowingarecomparisonsmadebytheauthorinthesecondparagraphEXCEPTthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.modernrealisticcommercialismexistedbehindtheluxuriousappearance

B.therewasafundamentalfalsenessinthestyleandtheappealofthecafé

C.thearchitecthadmadeasensibleblendofoldandnewbuildingmaterials

D.thecaféwasbasedonphysicalfoundationsandrealeconomicstrength

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.“...turnedBabylonian”

B.“perhapsanewbarbarism”

C.“acresofwhitenapery”

D.“balancedtothelasthalfpenny”

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.pleasesimplepeopleinasimpleway

B.exploitgulliblepeoplelikehim

C.satisfyademandthatalreadyexisted

D.providerelaxationfortiredyoungmen

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thecaféappealedtomostsensessimultaneously.

B.Thecaféwasbothfullofpeopleandfullofwarmth.

C.Theinsideofthecaféwascontrastedwiththeweatheroutside.

D.Itstressedthecommercialdeterminationofthecaféowners.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theentrancehalliscomparedtoarailwaystation

B.theorchestraiscomparedtoamagnet

C.Turgiswelcomedtheliftlikeaconqueringsoldier

D.theinteriorofthecaféiscomparedtowarmcountries

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干：“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”，代表著_________。由引號(hào)部分的內(nèi)容，可以定位到文章第一段第三句話(huà)Itstoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas，theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization，perhapsanewbarbarism;andbehindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel,justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.（它像城堡一樣高聳于其他建筑之上，確實(shí)是一個(gè)新時(shí)代的前哨，也許是一種新的文明，也許是一種新的野蠻；在薄大理石的后面是混凝土和鋼鐵，就像在奢侈的背后是數(shù)百萬(wàn)便士，平衡到最后的半便士。）。根據(jù)上下文，it指代的是上文的awhitepalace.“justas”引導(dǎo)一個(gè)比較狀語(yǔ)從句，把“behindthethinmarblefrontwereconcreteandsteel”與“behindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny”進(jìn)行比較。采用了象征的手法，“thinmarblefront”象征著外貌浮華，實(shí)則脆弱，“concreteandsteel”，象征著本質(zhì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，與商業(yè)無(wú)差。所以我們可以得出選項(xiàng)A“奢華外表的背后是現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的商業(yè)主義”，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“咖啡館的風(fēng)格和魅力存在一個(gè)基本的虛偽”和D選項(xiàng)“咖啡館是基于物理基礎(chǔ)和真實(shí)的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力”，都是在說(shuō)咖啡館的特征，故不符合題意。C選項(xiàng)“建筑師將新舊建筑材料合理地混合在一起”，此處不是在講建筑材料，而是通過(guò)建筑材料引申出更深刻的含義，故C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

2.推理判斷題。題干：以下單詞除了______，都是在批判茶館。A選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句atea-shopthathadgonemadandturned.Babylonian,awhitepalacewithtenthousandlights.（一家已經(jīng)瘋了，變了樣的茶館。巴比倫，一座有萬(wàn)盞燈的白色宮殿），Babylonian用于限定茶館，是一處用典，表示罪惡的、富麗的與critical意義一致，故排除A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第三句話(huà)Ittoweredabovetheotherbuildinglikeacitadel,whichindeeditwas,theoutpostofanewage,perhapsanewcivilization,perhapsanewbarbarism;（它像城堡一樣高聳于其他建筑之上，確實(shí)是一個(gè)新時(shí)代的前哨，也許是一種新的文明，也許是一種新的野蠻），此處barbarism和civilization是對(duì)比關(guān)系，僅表達(dá)中性?xún)r(jià)值，故B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)的單詞定位到文章第一段第四句Somewhereinthebackground,hiddenaway,behindthetenthousandlightsandacresofwhitenaperyandbewilderingglitteringrowsofteapots（在背后的某個(gè)地方，隱藏在萬(wàn)盞燈、大片的白色桌布和一排排令人眼花繚亂的閃閃發(fā)光的茶壺后面），此處體現(xiàn)了鋪張浪費(fèi)，表達(dá)作者的批評(píng)，故排除C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)的單詞可以定位到文章第一段第三句話(huà)justasbehindthecarelessprofusionofluxuryweremillionsofpence,balancedtothelasthalfpenny.（就像在奢侈的背后是數(shù)百萬(wàn)便士，平衡到最后的半便士。），此處象征著奢華外表的背后是現(xiàn)代現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的商業(yè)主義，也是批判的含義，故排除。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：文中的“theplacewasbuiltforhim”意味著咖啡館的目的是________。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段最后兩句話(huà)Suchasthegigantictea-shopintowhichTurgismarched,insearc