考研考博-英語-廣東新安職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東新安職業(yè)技術(shù)學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.單選題

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonot（

）suchalternativetreatments,（

）conventionalmedicaltreatments

instead.

問題1選項

A.distrust...employing

B.embrace...eschewing

C.countenance...relyingon

D.recommend...turningfrom

【答案】C

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項distrust“不信任，懷疑”；employ“雇傭”；B選項embrace“擁抱”；eschew“避開”；C選項countenance“贊成”；relyon“依靠，依賴”；D選項recommend“推薦”；turnfrom“對…感到厭惡”。根據(jù)句意‘當很多人使用順勢療法來治療健康問題時，其他人并不贊成這樣的治療方法，而是更信賴傳統(tǒng)的藥物治療?！疌選項正確。

2.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設(shè)想”。A項definition“定義，清晰度”，B項encouragement“鼓勵”，C項regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項supposition“假定，推測”。句意：狹義相對論的框架可以從光速絕對不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

3.單選題

Wehavenotyetbeeninformed（）.

問題1選項

A.concerningtheonewhobrokethewindow

B.abouttheidentityoftheindividualwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow

C.ofthewindow-breaker

D.astowhobrokethewindow

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞inform的用法，inform一般和介詞of或about構(gòu)成搭配，informsb.(of/aboutsth.)表示“知會；通知；通告”，因此C項正確。句意：關(guān)于誰是破窗而入者，我們還未接到通知。

4.單選題

Manyproducts,includingprescriptiondrugs,areregulatedbythefederalgovernment.However,thestateshavelawsthatallowinjuredconsumerstosueamanufacturer.

問題1選項

A.complain

B.charge

C.execute

D.punish

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項complain“抱怨；投訴”；B選項charge“使充電；指責；起訴”；C選項execute“執(zhí)行；處死”；D選項punish“懲罰；嚴厲對待”。句意：許多產(chǎn)品，包括處方藥，都由聯(lián)邦政府監(jiān)管。然而，各州有法律允許受害消費者……制造商。主語是laws“法律”可知采取的動作與受害消費者的維權(quán)有關(guān)，由此可以排除A，D選項。任何普通民眾都沒有給人執(zhí)行死刑的權(quán)利，由此可排除C選項。因此B選項符合題意。

5.單選題

Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but（

）,hecan’tbeheldresponsibleinthecriminaljusticesystem.

問題1選項

A.justifiably

B.legally

C.reasonably

D.understandingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯他今天做了件非常恐怖的事，但是法律上他無法被刑事司法制度判為有罪。justifiably“公平地”；legally“法律地”；reasonably“合理地”；understandingly“有理解力地”。根據(jù)句意，選項B符合題意。

6.單選題

Hisbackinjuryhas（

）himunfitforwork,sohehasnoalternativebuttoliveonreliefpayment.

問題1選項

A.rendered

B.devastated

C.reckoned

D.hindered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。render意為“使成為，使變得”；devastate意為“破壞”；reckon意為“測算，估計”；hinder意為“阻礙，妨礙”。

句意：他的背傷使他無法工作，因此，他別無選擇只能依靠救濟金生活。

7.單選題

Onlineservicesthatprovide（）loverssawariseinpopularitybeforetheValentine’sDay,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonFeb14.

問題1選項

A.humble

B.noble

C.radical

D.virtual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項humble表示“謙遜的，簡陋的”，B選項noble表示“高貴的，宏偉的”，C選項radical表示“激進的，根本的，徹底的”，D選項virtual表示“事實上的，（計算機仿真）虛擬的”。由句意可知，情人節(jié)前，網(wǎng)上提供（）情侶的服務(wù)日漸增多。由此可知，只有D選項最符合原文句意，virtuallover表示“虛擬情侶”。故本題正確答案為D選項。

8.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

我們將高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏的旗幟，維護國家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益。我們將加強與各主要大國協(xié)調(diào)合作，建設(shè)良性互動、合作共贏的大國關(guān)系。中國愿與國際社會一道，為人類和平與發(fā)展事業(yè)不懈努力！

【答案】Wewillholdhighthebannerofpeace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefitandsafeguardnationalsovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.Wewillstrengthencoordinationandcooperationwithmajorpowerstobuildamajorpowerrelationshipfeaturingbenigninteractionandwin-wincooperation.Chinaisreadytoworktirelesslywiththeinternationalcommunityforthecauseofpeaceanddevelopmentofmankind!

9.單選題

Everyoneintheauditoriumwasweepingbythetimehefinishedhis（）tale.

問題1選項

A.sympathetic

B.pathetic

C.synthetic

D.interesting

【答案】B

【解析】sympathetic同情的；pathetic悲慘的；synthetic綜合的，人造的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，觀眾們都哭了，說明這是一個悲慘的故事。選項B更符合語境。

10.單選題

Yesterdaywassucha______daywedecidedtogoforadrive.

問題1選項

A.glorious

B.dynamical

C.avenue

D.invitation

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項glorious“（天氣）熱的，晴朗的”；B選項dynamical“有生氣的”；C選項avenue“（城鎮(zhèn)的）大街”；D選項invitation“邀請”。句意：昨天天氣______，我們決定開車去玩。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是天氣適宜出門玩耍，A選項glorious“（天氣）熱的，晴朗的”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

11.單選題

Thenewsthatthepresidenthadsubmittedhisresignationcausedagreat（

）.

問題1選項

A.sensation

B.stimulation

C.devotion

D.deterioration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sensation“感覺，轟動”；stimulation“刺激”；devotion“奉獻”；deterioration“惡化”。句意：總統(tǒng)遞交辭呈的消息引起了巨大轟動。選項A符合句意。

12.單選題

Itisnecessaryforthevaluablespeciesto（）itselfinordertostayinexistence.

問題1選項

A.infer

B.propagate

C.inject

D.jerk

【答案】B

【解析】動詞辨析。句意：為了能夠使珍稀物種生存，必須進行。infer推論；propagate繁殖；inject注射；jerk猛拉。因此，B項符合句意。

13.單選題

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

1.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis

（

）.

3.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

4.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

問題2選項

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother

問題3選項

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.

D.Awoman'splaceisinthehomenowasalways.

問題4選項

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

問題5選項

A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.

C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.

D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。由文章第一段中的第一句Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.（在一個男女角色不明顯分開，許多家務(wù)或多或少分擔的家庭中，男子優(yōu)越的觀念很難維持）可知A選項“父親角色重要性會變低”符合題意。

2.三段中的Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.（然而，我們開始分析男性在家里的地位，并堅持他在家有一席之地，而且這個地位和孩子的健康成長不無關(guān)系）可知C選項“與兒童健康發(fā)展有關(guān)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段中的Thefamilyisacooperativeenterprise...andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（家庭是一個合作的企業(yè)……平等的權(quán)利和平等的責任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知A選項“一個健康、合作的家庭是一個健康社會的基本要素”符合題意。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由文章最后一段中的andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（平等權(quán)利和平等責任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知平等在家庭中的重要性，因此D選項“涉及平等的伙伴關(guān)系”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞男性與女性在家庭中的地位展開討論，得出健康的家庭需要男女平等的關(guān)系，因此C選項“在一個健康的家庭中，男性和女性都扮演很重要的角色”符合題意。

14.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問題1選項

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。implementation“履行，執(zhí)行”；manifestation“表現(xiàn)，顯示”；demonstration“演示，證明”；expedition“遠征，探險”。句意：一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)形式通常是人們生活方式中某些物質(zhì)方面的必然結(jié)果。B項符合句意，答案B

15.單選題

AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob,Ihad（）toaskmyboss.

問題1選項

A.many

B.most

C.more

D.much

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項“許多的”；B選項“最多的”；C選項“更多的”；D選項“很多的”。這個句子中不存在比較級，所以B，C選項排除；A選項many修飾可數(shù)名詞，但后面并沒有賓語，正確的用法應(yīng)該是Ihadmanythingstoaskmyboss；D選項much可以做名詞，指“很多事情”，相當于Ihadmanythingstoaskmyboss，所以為正確選項。句意：我那時正在熟悉這個工作，有很多問題要請教我老板。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

16.單選題

Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay,"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?

ProfessorJerealdJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga"whitelie",suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewayofpeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow”.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch（癢）.

AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeinterpretedasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,and,inparticular,thecontextinwhichthelieistold.

1.Onesometimestellsone'sfrienda“whitelie”becauseonewantsto

（

）.

2.Oneresearchsuggeststhatwomen（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Peoplemayrubtheirnoseswhentheyliebecause

（

）.

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat（

）.

問題1選項

A.makeaprofitfromtheotherperson

B.avoidoffendingtheotherperson

C.convincetheotherperson

D.havesomefun

問題2選項

A.generallylifefarmorethanmen

B.tendtotellmoreseriousliesthanmen

C.makemorepromisestheycanfulfillthanmen

D.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmen

問題3選項

A.politicianstendtotellintentionallies

B.menarelessskilledattellinglies

C.businessmenseldombreaktheirpromises

D.womentendtomakefalsepromises

問題4選項

A.theysufferfromhighbloodpressureatthetime

B.thenoseisthemostsensitivepartofthehumanbody

C.thenoserevealstheliarmoreeasilythantheotherpartsoftheface

D.theydosoinordertostopthemselvesfromtellingmorelies

問題5選項

A.liescaneasilybedetectedbycarefulobservers

B.liesareusuallyaccompaniedbystrangegestures

C.peopleareabletotellaliewhentheyhearotherslying

D.aliarmaygiveawayhisorherintentionunconsciously

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的舉例：比如一個女士在派對上對另一個女士說，她喜歡她的衣服，而實際上她覺得它看起來很糟糕。由此可推測，這樣說是為了避免冒犯他人，選項B正確。

2.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies...”其他研究人員表示，男性更有可能說一些更嚴重的謊言。選項D是對原文的反向表達，意思是一致的，所以正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.”這是政客和商人應(yīng)該特別擅長的謊言：說謊者希望從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。由此可推測，政客們傾向于故意說謊，選項A符合原文。

4.事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch.”對此的一種解釋可能是說謊會導(dǎo)致血壓輕微升高。鼻尖對于這種變化非常敏感，血壓增加會使它發(fā)癢。選項A符合原文。

5.推理判斷題。本題可采用排除法。選項A和C在文中沒有提及；選項B符合原文；選項D無法直接從文中的信息推導(dǎo)出來，所以選項B更恰當。

17.單選題

Thebedhasbeen（

）inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.

問題1選項

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。handout分發(fā)，施舍；handover上交，移交；handdown宣布；流傳下來；handround分發(fā)，傳遞。

句意：這張床是我們家流傳下來的。它原本是我曾祖母的。選項C更符合語境。

18.單選題

Theinnocentchildobjectedto（

）likethis.

問題1選項

A.treating

B.betreated

C.havebeentreated

D.beingtreated

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。objectto后面要接doing，因此to在這里是介詞。根據(jù)前后文可知這些無辜的孩子是“被對待”，所以要用被動語態(tài)，因此選項D符合題意。句意：那些無辜的孩子反對被這樣對待。

19.單選題

John______betterthantogoswimmingrightaftereating.

問題1選項

A.shallknow

B.shouldn’tknow

C.hasknown

D.shouldhaveknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查謂語動詞。句意：你應(yīng)該知道不能吃完飯就去游泳。根據(jù)John在之前就know剛吃完飯不能游泳，對現(xiàn)在有影響，確定用現(xiàn)在完成時；結(jié)合語境，這里指本來就該知道，加上情態(tài)動詞should后句意通順，D選項shouldhaveknown符合題意。A選項shallknow中shall意思為“將要”，不符合題意。B選項shouldn’tknow不符合題意。因此D選項正確。

20.單選題

Theimportanceof（）canneverbeneglectedwhenitcomestofulfillingone’smilitarymissions.

問題1選項

A.popularity

B.peculiarity

C.punctuality

D.potentiality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項popularity“受歡迎的、名氣”；B選項peculiarity“特質(zhì)、特性”；C選項punctuality“準時、守時”；D選項potentiality“潛能、潛力”，句意為：在完成軍事任務(wù)時，守時的重要性是不可忽視的。punctuality“準時、守時”符合題意，選項C正確。

21.單選題

Undoubtedlythefloodcouldhavebeen______ifthelocalgovernmenthadinvestedmoremoneyingreeningtheenvironment.

問題1選項

A.putoff

B.turnedoff

C.keptoff

D.writtenoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項putoff“推遲；扔掉；阻止”；B選項turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；使失去興趣”；C選項keepoff“讓開；不接近”；D選項writeoff“注銷；取消；勾銷；報廢”。句意：毫無疑問，如果當?shù)卣诰G化環(huán)境方面投入更多的資金，洪水本可以被阻斷。因此B選項正確。

22.單選題

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

問題1選項

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項reversibly“可逆地”；B選項elaborately“精巧地；苦心經(jīng)營地”；C選項spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地；不由自主地”；D選項concurrently“同時地；兼營；兼任地；并發(fā)地”。句意：鮑魚殼的堅固是由另一種生物魔法造成的，在高倍顯微鏡下，它就像精心建造的石墻。因此B選項正確。

23.單選題

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

問題1選項

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

問題2選項

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

問題3選項

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwantedtoimpressher

D.hewasaboreandtoldeveryonehemetabouthispersonallife

問題4選項

A.FramtonfinallymanagedtotellthestoryofhisillnesstoVeraandMrs.Sappleton

B.thehunterswereglimpsedinthedistance

C.thehuntersandthesmalldogactuallywalkedthroughthewindowexactlyasVerahadsaidtheywould

D.Framtonmetthehuntersandheardtheirtalesofthehunt

問題5選項

A.Sheisaself-possessedyounggirlthatcanhelpheraunttoentertainguestswithhospitality.

B.Sheisashygirlwhotendstobefrightenedintosilencempresencestrangers.

C.Sheisatimidgirlandgetsfrightenedatthesceneofhunting.

D.Sheisamischievousgirlwhoisquicktomakeuptalesandlikesplayingtricksuponpeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第三段“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat…我知道會是什么樣子?！碑斔麥蕚浒岬竭@個鄉(xiāng)間別墅時，他姐姐說”以及“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,你也許會奇怪，我們?yōu)槭裁丛谑碌囊粋€下午把那扇窗戶打開?！笨芍适掳l(fā)生在秋天一間鄉(xiāng)村別墅里。并且文中多次提到Sappleton的丈夫和兩個弟弟出去打獵，故C項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise醫(yī)生吩咐我充分休息，避免精神興奮和劇烈的運動”可知Framton是來這個鄉(xiāng)村公寓療養(yǎng)精神疾病的。故B項正確。

3.推理判斷題。由“wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.他被一種相當普遍的錯覺所迷惑，以為素不相識的人和偶然相識的人都渴望了解自己的病痛及其原因和治療方法的最細微之處?！笨芍狥ramton誤以為別人會對他說的內(nèi)容感興趣。故B項正確。

4.推理判斷題。由“Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”暮色漸濃，有三個人影穿過草坪朝窗口走去。他們都把槍夾在腋下，其中一個肩上還披著一件白大褂。一只疲憊的棕色獵犬緊跟在他們的后面。他們躡手躡腳地走近房子，然后一個沙啞的年輕人的聲音從暮色中響起來:“我說，伯蒂，你為什么要跳?”可知這里是故事的高潮，因為Vera之前編了故事說這三個人被陷在沼澤了，三年了再也沒見到過，尸體也沒找到。這時候突然他們都回來了，讓讀者驚嚇，從而使故事的高潮到來。故C項正確。

5.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.“一眨眼就能編故事”正是她的特長。”可知Vera是個會編故事并且喜歡捉弄人。故D項正確。

24.單選題

WhenTasumafirstcametotheU.S.fromJapan,hewasn’tsurehecould（

）intoAmericanculture,butafterafewmonths,hefeltathomehere.

問題1選項

A.absorb

B.transform

C.digest

D.assimilate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。absorb吸引，理解；transform改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；digest消化，吸收；assimilate使同化，吸收。句意：當Tasuma笫一次從日本來到美國時，他不確信自己能融入美國文化，可是過了幾個月，他在那里就感覺像在自己家似的。由“but…h(huán)efeltathomehere.”可知空格處意為“他不確定自己是否可以融入美國文化。”答案D

25.單選題

Westernmedicine,（）scienceandpracticedbypeoplewithacademicinternationallyacceptedmedicaldegrees，isonlyoneofmanysystemsofhealing.

問題1選項

A.rootedin

B.originatedfrom

C.trappedin

D.indulgedin

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。rootin“來源于，起因于”；originatefrom“發(fā)源于，起源于”；trapin“受困于”；indulgein“沉溺于”。句意：西藥從科學發(fā)展而來，通過人們的實踐獲得國際認定的醫(yī)學地位，它只是眾多治療系統(tǒng)中的一種。originatefrom指一般意義上的來源于某地。rootin有“扎根于，根植于”的意思。所以選項A更恰當。

26.單選題

WhenColumbus（）Americain1492,thecontinentsmayhavebeenpeopledbyasmanyastwenty-fivemillionIndians.