考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東新安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東新安職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonot（

）suchalternativetreatments,（

）conventionalmedicaltreatments

instead.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.distrust...employing

B.embrace...eschewing

C.countenance...relyingon

D.recommend...turningfrom

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)distrust“不信任，懷疑”；employ“雇傭”；B選項(xiàng)embrace“擁抱”；eschew“避開”；C選項(xiàng)countenance“贊成”；relyon“依靠，依賴”；D選項(xiàng)recommend“推薦”；turnfrom“對(duì)…感到厭惡”。根據(jù)句意‘當(dāng)很多人使用順勢(shì)療法來(lái)治療健康問(wèn)題時(shí)，其他人并不贊成這樣的治療方法，而是更信賴傳統(tǒng)的藥物治療?！疌選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionoftheabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.definition

B.encouragement

C.regulation

D.supposition

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。assumption表示“假定，設(shè)想”。A項(xiàng)definition“定義，清晰度”，B項(xiàng)encouragement“鼓勵(lì)”，C項(xiàng)regulation“管理，規(guī)則”，D項(xiàng)supposition“假定，推測(cè)”。句意：狹義相對(duì)論的框架可以從光速絕對(duì)不變性的假設(shè)來(lái)構(gòu)建。根據(jù)題意該題選D。

3.單選題

Wehavenotyetbeeninformed（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerningtheonewhobrokethewindow

B.abouttheidentityoftheindividualwhoisresponsibleforbreakingthewindow

C.ofthewindow-breaker

D.astowhobrokethewindow

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞inform的用法，inform一般和介詞of或about構(gòu)成搭配，informsb.(of/aboutsth.)表示“知會(huì)；通知；通告”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。句意：關(guān)于誰(shuí)是破窗而入者，我們還未接到通知。

4.單選題

Manyproducts,includingprescriptiondrugs,areregulatedbythefederalgovernment.However,thestateshavelawsthatallowinjuredconsumerstosueamanufacturer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.complain

B.charge

C.execute

D.punish

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)complain“抱怨；投訴”；B選項(xiàng)charge“使充電；指責(zé)；起訴”；C選項(xiàng)execute“執(zhí)行；處死”；D選項(xiàng)punish“懲罰；嚴(yán)厲對(duì)待”。句意：許多產(chǎn)品，包括處方藥，都由聯(lián)邦政府監(jiān)管。然而，各州有法律允許受害消費(fèi)者……制造商。主語(yǔ)是laws“法律”可知采取的動(dòng)作與受害消費(fèi)者的維權(quán)有關(guān)，由此可以排除A，D選項(xiàng)。任何普通民眾都沒(méi)有給人執(zhí)行死刑的權(quán)利，由此可排除C選項(xiàng)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Obviouslyhehasdoneaveryterriblethingtoday,but（

）,hecan’tbeheldresponsibleinthecriminaljusticesystem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.justifiably

B.legally

C.reasonably

D.understandingly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯他今天做了件非?？植赖氖拢欠缮纤麩o(wú)法被刑事司法制度判為有罪。justifiably“公平地”；legally“法律地”；reasonably“合理地”；understandingly“有理解力地”。根據(jù)句意，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Hisbackinjuryhas（

）himunfitforwork,sohehasnoalternativebuttoliveonreliefpayment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rendered

B.devastated

C.reckoned

D.hindered

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。render意為“使成為，使變得”；devastate意為“破壞”；reckon意為“測(cè)算，估計(jì)”；hinder意為“阻礙，妨礙”。

句意：他的背傷使他無(wú)法工作，因此，他別無(wú)選擇只能依靠救濟(jì)金生活。

7.單選題

Onlineservicesthatprovide（）loverssawariseinpopularitybeforetheValentine’sDay,whichiscelebratedeveryyearonFeb14.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humble

B.noble

C.radical

D.virtual

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)humble表示“謙遜的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”，B選項(xiàng)noble表示“高貴的，宏偉的”，C選項(xiàng)radical表示“激進(jìn)的，根本的，徹底的”，D選項(xiàng)virtual表示“事實(shí)上的，（計(jì)算機(jī)仿真）虛擬的”。由句意可知，情人節(jié)前，網(wǎng)上提供（）情侶的服務(wù)日漸增多。由此可知，只有D選項(xiàng)最符合原文句意，virtuallover表示“虛擬情侶”。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

8.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

我們將高舉和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏的旗幟，維護(hù)國(guó)家主權(quán)、安全、發(fā)展利益。我們將加強(qiáng)與各主要大國(guó)協(xié)調(diào)合作，建設(shè)良性互動(dòng)、合作共贏的大國(guó)關(guān)系。中國(guó)愿與國(guó)際社會(huì)一道，為人類和平與發(fā)展事業(yè)不懈努力！

【答案】Wewillholdhighthebannerofpeace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefitandsafeguardnationalsovereignty,securityanddevelopmentinterests.Wewillstrengthencoordinationandcooperationwithmajorpowerstobuildamajorpowerrelationshipfeaturingbenigninteractionandwin-wincooperation.Chinaisreadytoworktirelesslywiththeinternationalcommunityforthecauseofpeaceanddevelopmentofmankind!

9.單選題

Everyoneintheauditoriumwasweepingbythetimehefinishedhis（）tale.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sympathetic

B.pathetic

C.synthetic

D.interesting

【答案】B

【解析】sympathetic同情的；pathetic悲慘的；synthetic綜合的，人造的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意可知，觀眾們都哭了，說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)悲慘的故事。選項(xiàng)B更符合語(yǔ)境。

10.單選題

Yesterdaywassucha______daywedecidedtogoforadrive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glorious

B.dynamical

C.avenue

D.invitation

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)glorious“（天氣）熱的，晴朗的”；B選項(xiàng)dynamical“有生氣的”；C選項(xiàng)avenue“（城鎮(zhèn)的）大街”；D選項(xiàng)invitation“邀請(qǐng)”。句意：昨天天氣______，我們決定開車去玩。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是天氣適宜出門玩耍，A選項(xiàng)glorious“（天氣）熱的，晴朗的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Thenewsthatthepresidenthadsubmittedhisresignationcausedagreat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensation

B.stimulation

C.devotion

D.deterioration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sensation“感覺(jué)，轟動(dòng)”；stimulation“刺激”；devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”；deterioration“惡化”。句意：總統(tǒng)遞交辭呈的消息引起了巨大轟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

12.單選題

Itisnecessaryforthevaluablespeciesto（）itselfinordertostayinexistence.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.infer

B.propagate

C.inject

D.jerk

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：為了能夠使珍稀物種生存，必須進(jìn)行。infer推論；propagate繁殖；inject注射；jerk猛拉。因此，B項(xiàng)符合句意。

13.單選題

Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionmakesforequalityandthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythe“battleofthesexes”.

Iftheprocessgoestoofarandman’sroleisregardedaslessimportant—andthathashappenedinsomecases—weareasbadlyoffasbefore,onlyinreverse.

ItistimetoreassesstheroleofthemanintheAmericanfamily.Wearegettingalittletiredof“Monism”—butwedon'twanttoexchangeitfora"neo-Popism".Whatweneed,rather,istherecognitionthatbringingupchildreninvolvesapartnershipofequals.Therearesignsthatpsychiatrists,psychologists,socialworkers,andspecialistsonthefamilyarebecomingmoreawareofthepartmenplayandthattheyhavedecidedthatwomenshouldnotreceiveallthecredit—northeblame.Wehavealmostgivenupsayingthatawoman’splaceisinthehome.Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.

Thefamilyisacooperativeenterpriseforwhichitisdifficulttolaydownrules,becauseeachfamilyneedstoworkoutitsownwaysforsolvingitsownproblems.

Excessiveauthoritarianismhasunhappyconsequences,whetheritwearsskirtsortrousers,andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily.

1.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,thefather'sroleinthehomeis

（

）.

3.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree?

4.Theauthorstatesthatbringingupchildren

（

）.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone

B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone

C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievingthatlifeisabattleofsexes

D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.minorbecauseheisanineffectualparent

B.irrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

C.pertinenttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild

D.identicaltotheroleofthechild'smother

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ahealthy,cooperativefamilyisabasicingredientofahealthysociety.

B.Menarebasicallyopposedtosharinghouseholdchores.

C.Divisionofhouseholdresponsibilitiesisworkableonlyintheory.

D.Awoman'splaceisinthehomenowasalways.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ismainlythemother'sjob

B.belongsamongthedutiesofthefather

C.isthejobofschoolsandchurches

D.involvesapartnershipofequals

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Americanfamiliesthatarerunbywomenarehappier.

B.TherolesofmenandwomenwillalwaysbeunequalintheAmericanhousehold.

C.Bothmenandwomenplayanimportantroleinahealthyfamily.

D.Womenshouldallowmentodomostoftheworkinthehome.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的第一句Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.（在一個(gè)男女角色不明顯分開，許多家務(wù)或多或少分擔(dān)的家庭中，男子優(yōu)越的觀念很難維持）可知A選項(xiàng)“父親角色重要性會(huì)變低”符合題意。

2.三段中的Wearebeginning,however,toanalyzeman'splaceinthehomeandtoinsistthathedoeshaveaplaceinit.Noristhatplaceirrelevanttothehealthydevelopmentofthechild.（然而，我們開始分析男性在家里的地位，并堅(jiān)持他在家有一席之地，而且這個(gè)地位和孩子的健康成長(zhǎng)不無(wú)關(guān)系）可知C選項(xiàng)“與兒童健康發(fā)展有關(guān)”符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。由文章最后兩段中的Thefamilyisacooperativeenterprise...andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（家庭是一個(gè)合作的企業(yè)……平等的權(quán)利和平等的責(zé)任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)健康、合作的家庭是一個(gè)健康社會(huì)的基本要素”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章最后一段中的andtheidealofequalrightsandequalresponsibilitiesispertinentnotonlytoahealthydemocracy,butalsotoahealthyfamily（平等權(quán)利和平等責(zé)任的理想不僅與健康的民主有關(guān)，而且與健康的家庭有關(guān)）可知平等在家庭中的重要性，因此D選項(xiàng)“涉及平等的伙伴關(guān)系”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞男性與女性在家庭中的地位展開討論，得出健康的家庭需要男女平等的關(guān)系，因此C選項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)健康的家庭中，男性和女性都扮演很重要的角色”符合題意。

14.單選題

The（

）ofaculturalphenomenonisusuallyalogicalconsequenceofsomephysicalaspectinthelifestyleofthepeople.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.implementation

B.manifestation

C.demonstration

D.expedition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。implementation“履行，執(zhí)行”；manifestation“表現(xiàn)，顯示”；demonstration“演示，證明”；expedition“遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)”。句意：一種文化現(xiàn)象的表現(xiàn)形式通常是人們生活方式中某些物質(zhì)方面的必然結(jié)果。B項(xiàng)符合句意，答案B

15.單選題

AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob,Ihad（）toaskmyboss.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.many

B.most

C.more

D.much

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“許多的”；B選項(xiàng)“最多的”；C選項(xiàng)“更多的”；D選項(xiàng)“很多的”。這個(gè)句子中不存在比較級(jí)，所以B，C選項(xiàng)排除；A選項(xiàng)many修飾可數(shù)名詞，但后面并沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，正確的用法應(yīng)該是Ihadmanythingstoaskmyboss；D選項(xiàng)much可以做名詞，指“很多事情”，相當(dāng)于Ihadmanythingstoaskmyboss，所以為正確選項(xiàng)。句意：我那時(shí)正在熟悉這個(gè)工作，有很多問(wèn)題要請(qǐng)教我老板。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項(xiàng)。

16.單選題

Whatexactlyisalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay,"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?

ProfessorJerealdJellisonoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga"whitelie",suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.

Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewayofpeople'sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,apparentlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow”.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch（癢）.

AnothergesturewhichgivesliarsawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeinterpretedasanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.

Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthenoseorcoveringthemouth,ormovingaboutinachaircannotbetakenasproofthatthespeakerislying.Theysimplytendtooccurmorefrequentlyinthissituation.Itisnotonegesturealonethatgivestheliarawaybutawholenumberofthings,and,inparticular,thecontextinwhichthelieistold.

1.Onesometimestellsone'sfrienda“whitelie”becauseonewantsto

（

）.

2.Oneresearchsuggeststhatwomen（

）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat

（

）.

4.Peoplemayrubtheirnoseswhentheyliebecause

（

）.

5.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makeaprofitfromtheotherperson

B.avoidoffendingtheotherperson

C.convincetheotherperson

D.havesomefun

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.generallylifefarmorethanmen

B.tendtotellmoreseriousliesthanmen

C.makemorepromisestheycanfulfillthanmen

D.arebetterattellinglessseriousliesthanmen

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.politicianstendtotellintentionallies

B.menarelessskilledattellinglies

C.businessmenseldombreaktheirpromises

D.womentendtomakefalsepromises

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theysufferfromhighbloodpressureatthetime

B.thenoseisthemostsensitivepartofthehumanbody

C.thenoserevealstheliarmoreeasilythantheotherpartsoftheface

D.theydosoinordertostopthemselvesfromtellingmorelies

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.liescaneasilybedetectedbycarefulobservers

B.liesareusuallyaccompaniedbystrangegestures

C.peopleareabletotellaliewhentheyhearotherslying

D.aliarmaygiveawayhisorherintentionunconsciously

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文的舉例：比如一個(gè)女士在派對(duì)上對(duì)另一個(gè)女士說(shuō)，她喜歡她的衣服，而實(shí)際上她覺(jué)得它看起來(lái)很糟糕。由此可推測(cè)，這樣說(shuō)是為了避免冒犯他人，選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies...”其他研究人員表示，男性更有可能說(shuō)一些更嚴(yán)重的謊言。選項(xiàng)D是對(duì)原文的反向表達(dá)，意思是一致的，所以正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichtheliarhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.”這是政客和商人應(yīng)該特別擅長(zhǎng)的謊言：說(shuō)謊者希望從謊言中獲利或在某些方面得到好處。由此可推測(cè)，政客們傾向于故意說(shuō)謊，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段的最后兩句“Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thetipofthenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch.”對(duì)此的一種解釋可能是說(shuō)謊會(huì)導(dǎo)致血壓輕微升高。鼻尖對(duì)于這種變化非常敏感，血壓增加會(huì)使它發(fā)癢。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.推理判斷題。本題可采用排除法。選項(xiàng)A和C在文中沒(méi)有提及；選項(xiàng)B符合原文；選項(xiàng)D無(wú)法直接從文中的信息推導(dǎo)出來(lái)，所以選項(xiàng)B更恰當(dāng)。

17.單選題

Thebedhasbeen（

）inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。handout分發(fā)，施舍；handover上交，移交；handdown宣布；流傳下來(lái)；handround分發(fā)，傳遞。

句意：這張床是我們家流傳下來(lái)的。它原本是我曾祖母的。選項(xiàng)C更符合語(yǔ)境。

18.單選題

Theinnocentchildobjectedto（

）likethis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.treating

B.betreated

C.havebeentreated

D.beingtreated

【答案】D

【解析】考察固定搭配。objectto后面要接doing，因此to在這里是介詞。根據(jù)前后文可知這些無(wú)辜的孩子是“被對(duì)待”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。句意：那些無(wú)辜的孩子反對(duì)被這樣對(duì)待。

19.單選題

John______betterthantogoswimmingrightaftereating.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shallknow

B.shouldn’tknow

C.hasknown

D.shouldhaveknown

【答案】D

【解析】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該知道不能吃完飯就去游泳。根據(jù)John在之前就know剛吃完飯不能游泳，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，確定用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里指本來(lái)就該知道，加上情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后句意通順，D選項(xiàng)shouldhaveknown符合題意。A選項(xiàng)shallknow中shall意思為“將要”，不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)shouldn’tknow不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Theimportanceof（）canneverbeneglectedwhenitcomestofulfillingone’smilitarymissions.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.popularity

B.peculiarity

C.punctuality

D.potentiality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)popularity“受歡迎的、名氣”；B選項(xiàng)peculiarity“特質(zhì)、特性”；C選項(xiàng)punctuality“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、守時(shí)”；D選項(xiàng)potentiality“潛能、潛力”，句意為：在完成軍事任務(wù)時(shí)，守時(shí)的重要性是不可忽視的。punctuality“準(zhǔn)時(shí)、守時(shí)”符合題意，選項(xiàng)C正確。

21.單選題

Undoubtedlythefloodcouldhavebeen______ifthelocalgovernmenthadinvestedmoremoneyingreeningtheenvironment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putoff

B.turnedoff

C.keptoff

D.writtenoff

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)putoff“推遲；扔掉；阻止”；B選項(xiàng)turnoff“關(guān)掉，關(guān)閉；拐彎，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向；使失去興趣”；C選項(xiàng)keepoff“讓開；不接近”；D選項(xiàng)writeoff“注銷；取消；勾銷；報(bào)廢”。句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，如果當(dāng)?shù)卣诰G化環(huán)境方面投入更多的資金，洪水本可以被阻斷。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

22.單選題

Biologicalwizardryofadifferentsortisresponsiblefortheruggednessofsea-earshells,whichunderhigh-poweredmicroscopesresemble______constructedstonewalls.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reversibly

B.elaborately

C.spontaneously

D.concurrently

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)reversibly“可逆地”；B選項(xiàng)elaborately“精巧地；苦心經(jīng)營(yíng)地”；C選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地；不由自主地”；D選項(xiàng)concurrently“同時(shí)地；兼營(yíng)；兼任地；并發(fā)地”。句意：鮑魚殼的堅(jiān)固是由另一種生物魔法造成的，在高倍顯微鏡下，它就像精心建造的石墻。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

23.單選題

“Myauntwillbedownpresently,Mr.Nuttel,”saidaveryself-possessedyoungladyoffifteen;“inthemeantimeyoumusttryandputupwithme.”

FramtonNuttelendeavoredtosaythecorrectsomethingwhichshoulddulyflatterthenieceofthemomentwithoutundulydiscountingtheauntthatwastocome.Privatelyhedoubtedmorethaneverwhethertheseformalvisitsonasuccessionoftotalstrangerswoulddomuchtowardshelpingthenervecurewhichhehassupposedtobeundergoing.

“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat;“youwillburyyourselfdownthereandnotspeaktoalivingsoul,andyournerveswillbeworsethaneverfrommoping.IshalljustgiveyoulettersofintroductiontoallthepeopleIknowthere.Someofthem,asfarasIcanremember,werequitenice.

FramtonwonderedwhetherMrs.Sappleton,theladytowhomhewaspresentingoneofthelettersofintroduction,cameintothenicedivision.

“Doyouknowmanyofthepeopleroundhere?”askedtheniece,whenshejudgedthattheyhadhadsufficientsilentcommunion.

“Hardlyasoul,”saidFramton.“Mysisterwasstayinghere,attherectory,youknow,somefouryears3go,andshegavemelettersofintroductiontosomeofthepeoplehere.”

Hemadethelaststatementinatoneofdistinctregret.

“Thenyouknowpracticallynothingaboutmyaunt?”pursuedtheself-possessedyounglady.

“Onlyhernameandaddress,”admittedthecaller.HewaswonderingwhetherMrs.Sappletonwasinthemarriedorwidowedstate.Anundefinablesomethingabouttheroomseemedtosuggestmasculinehabitation.

“Hergreattragedyhappenedjustthreeyearsago,”saidthechild;“thatwouldbesinceyoursister’stime,’

“Hertragedy?”askedFramton;somehowinthisrestfulcountryspottragediesseemedoutofplace.

“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,saidtheniece，indicatingalargeFrenchwindowthatopenedontoalawn，

“Itisquitewarmforthetimeoftheyear，”saidFramton;“buthasthatwindowgotanythingtodowiththetragedy?”

“Outthroughthatwindow,threeyearsagotoaday,herhusbandandhertwoyoungbrotherswentofffortheirday'sshooting.Theynevercameback.Incrossingthemoortotheirfavoritesnipe-shootinggroundtheywereallthreeengulfedinatreacherouspieceofbog.Ithadbeenthatdreadfulwetsummer,youknow,andplacesthatweresafeinotheryearsgavewaysuddenlywithoutwarning.Thebodieswereneverrecovered.Thatwasthedreadfulpartofit.”Herethechild'svoicelostitsself-possessednoteandbecamefalteringlyhuman.“Poorauntalwaysthinksthattheywillcomebacksomeday,theyandthelittlebrownspanielthatwaslostwiththem,andwalkinatthatwindowjustastheyusedtodo.Thatiswhythewindowiskeptopeneveryeveningtillitisquitedusk.Poordearaunt,shehasoftentoldmehowtheywentout,herhusbandwithhiswhitewaterproofcoatoverhisarm,andRonnie,heryoungerbrother,singing,'Bertie,whydoyoubound?"ashealwaysdidtoteaseher,becauseshesaiditgotonhernerves.Doyouknow,sometimesonstill,quieteveninglikethis,Ialmostgetacreepyfeelingthattheywillallwalkinthroughthatwindow—”

Shebrokeoffwithalittleshudder.ItwasarelieftoFramtonwhentheauntbustledintotheroomwithawhirlofapologiesforbeinglateinmakingherappearance.

“IhopeVerahasbeenamusingyou?"shesaid.

“Shehasbeenveryinteresting,”saidFramton.

“Ihopeyoudon’tmindtheopenwindow,”saidMrs.Sappletonbriskly;“myhusbandandbrotherswillbehomedirectlyfromshooting,andtheyalwayscomeinthisway.They’vebeenoutforsnipeinthemarshestoday,sothey’llmakeafinemessovermypoorcarpets.Solikeyoumen-folk,isn’tit?”

Sherattledoncheerfullyabouttheshootingandthescarcityofbirds,andtheprospectsforduckinthewinter.ToFramtonitwasallpurelyhorrible.Hemadeadesperatebutonlypartiallysuccessfulefforttoturnthetalkontoalessghastlytopic;hewasconsciousthathishostesswasgivinghimonlyafragmentofherattention,andhereyeswereconstantlystrayingpasthimtotheopenwindowandthelawnbeyond.Itwascertainlyanunfortunatecoincidencethatheshouldhavepaidhisvisitonthistragicanniversary.

“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise”announcedFramton,wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.“Onthematterofdiettheyarenotsomuchinagreement,”hecontinued.

“No?”saidMrs.Sappleton,inavoicewhichonlyreplacedayawnatthelastmoment.Thenshesuddenlybrightenedintoalertattention—butnottowhatFramtonwassaying.

“Heretheyareatlast!”shecried.“Justintimefortea,anddon’ttheylockasiftheyweremuddyuptotheeyes!”

Framtonshiveredslightlyandturnedtowardstheniecewithalookintendedtoconveysympatheticcomprehension.Thechildwasstaringoutthroughtheopenwindowwithdazedhorrorinhereyes.InachillshockofnamelessfearFramtonswungaroundinhisseatandlookedinthesamedirection.

Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”

Framtongrabbedwildlyathisstickandhat;thehall-door,thegravel-drive,andthefrontgateweredimlynotedstagesinhisheadlongretreat.Acyclistcomingalongtheroadhadtorunintothehedgetoavoidimminentcollision.

“Hereweare,mydear,”saidthebearerofthewhitemackintosh,cominginthroughthewindow;“fairlymuddy,butmostofit’sdry.Whowasthatwhoboltedoutaswecameup?”

“Amostextraordinaryman,Mr.Nuttel,”saidMrs.Sappleton,“couldonlytalkabouthisillnesses,anddashedoffwithoutawordofgood-byeorapologywhenyouarrived.Onewouldthinkhehadseenaghost.”

“Iexpectitwasthespaniel,"saidtheniececalmly;“hetoldmehehadhorrorofdogs.HewasoncehuntedintoacemeterysomewhereonthebanksoftheGangeswiththecreaturessnarlingandgrinningandfoamingjustabovehim.Enoughtomakeanyonelosetheirnerve.”

Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.

1.Thestorytookplace（）.

2.FramtonNuttelhadcometotheareato（）.

3.Framtontriedtotalkabouthisillnessbecause（）.

4.Theclimaxofthestoryoccurredwhen（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkprobablybestdescribesVera?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onanisolatedhuntingreserve

B.atthehomeofawealthyfamilyduringanorganizedsniping-shooting

C.atarestfulcountryhomewherethemenofthefamilyenjoyedhuntinginautumn

D.attheboardinghousewhereFramton’sisterhadoncelived

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.engageinsomehunting

B.recoverfromanervousbreakdown

C.sellrealestate

D.checkoutwherehissisterhadlived

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.hewantedtomakeitclearthathehadovercomehisproblems

B.hewasillateaseandhadthemistakenideathattheywouldbeinterested

C.hewasattractedtoVeraandwantedtoimpressher

D.hewasaboreandtoldeveryonehemetabouthispersonallife

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FramtonfinallymanagedtotellthestoryofhisillnesstoVeraandMrs.Sappleton

B.thehunterswereglimpsedinthedistance

C.thehuntersandthesmalldogactuallywalkedthroughthewindowexactlyasVerahadsaidtheywould

D.Framtonmetthehuntersandheardtheirtalesofthehunt

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Sheisaself-possessedyounggirlthatcanhelpheraunttoentertainguestswithhospitality.

B.Sheisashygirlwhotendstobefrightenedintosilencempresencestrangers.

C.Sheisatimidgirlandgetsfrightenedatthesceneofhunting.

D.Sheisamischievousgirlwhoisquicktomakeuptalesandlikesplayingtricksuponpeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第三段“Iknowhowitwillbe,”hissisterhadsaidwhenhewaspreparingtomigratetothisruralretreat…我知道會(huì)是什么樣子。”當(dāng)他準(zhǔn)備搬到這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)間別墅時(shí)，他姐姐說(shuō)”以及“YoumaywonderwhywekeepthatwindowwideopenonanOctoberafternoon,你也許會(huì)奇怪，我們?yōu)槭裁丛谑碌囊粋€(gè)下午把那扇窗戶打開。”可知故事發(fā)生在秋天一間鄉(xiāng)村別墅里。并且文中多次提到Sappleton的丈夫和兩個(gè)弟弟出去打獵，故C項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由“Thedoctorsagreeinorderingmecompleterest,anabsenceofmentalexcitement,andavoidanceofanythinginthenatureofviolentphysicalexercise醫(yī)生吩咐我充分休息，避免精神興奮和劇烈的運(yùn)動(dòng)”可知Framton是來(lái)這個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村公寓療養(yǎng)精神疾病的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由“wholaboredunderthetolerablywide-spreaddelusionthattotalstrangersandchanceacquaintancesarehungryfortheleastdetailofone’sailmentsandinfirmities,theircauseandcure.他被一種相當(dāng)普遍的錯(cuò)覺(jué)所迷惑，以為素不相識(shí)的人和偶然相識(shí)的人都渴望了解自己的病痛及其原因和治療方法的最細(xì)微之處?！笨芍狥ramton誤以為別人會(huì)對(duì)他說(shuō)的內(nèi)容感興趣。故B項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由“Inthedeepeningtwilightthreefigureswerewalkingacrossthelawntowardsthewindow;theyallcarriedgunsundertheirarms,andoneofthemwasadditionallyburdenedwithawhitecoathungoverhisshoulders.Atiredbrownspanielkeptcloseattheirheels.Noiselesslytheynearedthehouse,andthenahoarseyoungvoicechantedoutofthedusk:“1said,Bertie,whydoyoubound?”暮色漸濃，有三個(gè)人影穿過(guò)草坪朝窗口走去。他們都把槍夾在腋下，其中一個(gè)肩上還披著一件白大褂。一只疲憊的棕色獵犬緊跟在他們的后面。他們躡手躡腳地走近房子，然后一個(gè)沙啞的年輕人的聲音從暮色中響起來(lái):“我說(shuō)，伯蒂，你為什么要跳?”可知這里是故事的高潮，因?yàn)閂era之前編了故事說(shuō)這三個(gè)人被陷在沼澤了，三年了再也沒(méi)見到過(guò)，尸體也沒(méi)找到。這時(shí)候突然他們都回來(lái)了，讓讀者驚嚇，從而使故事的高潮到來(lái)。故C項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由全文內(nèi)容以及最后一段“Romanceatshortnoticewasherspecialty.“一眨眼就能編故事”正是她的特長(zhǎng)。”可知Vera是個(gè)會(huì)編故事并且喜歡捉弄人。故D項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

WhenTasumafirstcametotheU.S.fromJapan,hewasn’tsurehecould（

）intoAmericanculture,butafterafewmonths,hefeltathomehere.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.absorb

B.transform

C.digest

D.assimilate

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。absorb吸引，理解；transform改變，轉(zhuǎn)換；digest消化，吸收；assimilate使同化，吸收。句意：當(dāng)Tasuma笫一次從日本來(lái)到美國(guó)時(shí)，他不確信自己能融入美國(guó)文化，可是過(guò)了幾個(gè)月，他在那里就感覺(jué)像在自己家似的。由“but…h(huán)efeltathomehere.”可知空格處意為“他不確定自己是否可以融入美國(guó)文化?！贝鸢窪

25.單選題

Westernmedicine,（）scienceandpracticedbypeoplewithacademicinternationallyacceptedmedicaldegrees，isonlyoneofmanysystemsofhealing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rootedin

B.originatedfrom

C.trappedin

D.indulgedin

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。rootin“來(lái)源于，起因于”；originatefrom“發(fā)源于，起源于”；trapin“受困于”；indulgein“沉溺于”。句意：西藥從科學(xué)發(fā)展而來(lái)，通過(guò)人們的實(shí)踐獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)定的醫(yī)學(xué)地位，它只是眾多治療系統(tǒng)中的一種。originatefrom指一般意義上的來(lái)源于某地。rootin有“扎根于，根植于”的意思。所以選項(xiàng)A更恰當(dāng)。

26.單選題

WhenColumbus（）Americain1492,thecontinentsmayhavebeenpeopledbyasmanyastwenty-fivemillionIndians.