考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.

TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoatalkonmycarradio.ThespeakerwasquotingaBiblical(圣經(jīng)的)passageabouthusbandsbeingthoughtfuloftheirwives.Thenhewentontosay,“Loveisanactofwill.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband.Well,fortwoweeksthatwouldchange.

Anditdid.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooksgreatonyou.”

“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedandpleased.Maybealittlepuzzled.

Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.

Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetfirmwhereIamadirector;avisittotheshellmuseumthoughIusuallyhatemuseums.Relaxedandhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpledgetokeeponrememberingtochooselove.

Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment,however.EvelynandIstilllaughaboutittoday.Onthelastnightatourcottage,preparingforbed,Evelynstaredatmewiththesaddestexpression.

“What’sthematter?”Iaskedher.

“Tom,”shesaidinavoicefilledwithdistress,“doyouknowsomethingIdon’t?”

“Whatdoyoumean?”

“Well…thatcheckup(體檢)Ihadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?”

Ittookamomentforitalltosinkin.thenIburstoutlaughing.

“No,honey,”Isaid,wrappingherinmyarms.“You’renotdying;I’mjuststartingtolive.”

1.Inthefirstparagraph,“Noifs,andsorbuts”probablymeans“______”.

2.FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

3.Duringthetwoweeksonthebeach,Tomshowedmorelovetohiswifebecause______.

4.Theauthorsays,“Therewasonethingthatwentwrongwithmyexperiment.”Whatwastheonethingthatwentwrong?

5.Bysaying“I’mjuststartingtolive,”Tommeansthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.unintentionally

B.inevitably

C.impressively

D.unconditionally

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.withhisfamily

B.withEvelyn

C.alone

D.withhischildren

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.shelookedlovelyinhernewclothes

B.hehadmadealotofmoneyinhisWallStreetfirm

C.hewasdeterminedtobeagoodhusband

D.shewasseriouslyill

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hepraisedhersweater,whichpuzzledher.

B.Sheinsistedonvisitingamuseum,whichhehated.

C.Heknewsomethingaboutherillnessbutdidn’ttellher.

D.Hewassogoodtoherthatshethoughtshemustbedying.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.heisjustbeginningtounderstandtherealmeaningoflife

B.heisjustbeginningtoenjoylifeasalovinghusband

C.helivedanunhappylifebeforeandisnowstartingtochange

D.heisbeginningtofeelregretforwhathedidtohiswifebefore

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.語(yǔ)義推測(cè)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后兩句Totallyloving.Noifs,andsorbuts.（完全的愛(ài)。沒(méi)有“如果”，“和”跟“但是”。），“if”，“and”，“but”都是表示條件的連詞，說(shuō)明是指無(wú)條件的愛(ài)。因此D選項(xiàng)“無(wú)條件地”正確。A選項(xiàng)“無(wú)意地”，B選項(xiàng)“不可避免地”，C選項(xiàng)“令人印象深刻地”均不符合題意，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第五段前三句Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelynsuggestedawalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththekidsallweekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”（經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的車(chē)程，我想坐下來(lái)閱讀。艾芙琳建議去海灘上走走。我開(kāi)始拒絕，但后來(lái)我想，“艾芙琳整個(gè)星期都在這里和孩子們獨(dú)處，現(xiàn)在她想和我獨(dú)處。”），說(shuō)明湯姆的妻子和孩子早在他之前已經(jīng)先到了海邊，他是之后自己開(kāi)車(chē)過(guò)來(lái)的。因此C選項(xiàng)“獨(dú)自一人”正確。A選項(xiàng)“和他的家人一起”，B選項(xiàng)“和艾芙琳一起”，D選項(xiàng)“和他的孩子們一起”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一、二句Imadeapledgetomyselfonthewaydowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksIwouldtrytobealovinghusbandandfather.（在去度假海灘別墅的路上，我對(duì)自己做了一個(gè)承諾。在兩個(gè)星期里，我將努力成為一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的丈夫和父親。），說(shuō)明湯姆向自己保證在度假的兩周里要做一個(gè)好丈夫、好父親，所以他對(duì)妻子非常體貼。因此C選項(xiàng)“他決心要做一個(gè)好丈夫”正確。A選項(xiàng)“她穿著新衣服看起來(lái)很可愛(ài)”，B選項(xiàng)“他在華爾街的公司賺了很多錢(qián)”，D選項(xiàng)“她身患重病”均不符合原文，所以A,B,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第十一段Well…thatcheckupIhadseveralweeksago…ourdoctor…didhetellyousomethingaboutme?Tom,you’vebeensogoodtome…amIdying?（嗯……幾周前我做的那個(gè)體檢……我們的醫(yī)生……他有沒(méi)有告訴你一些關(guān)于我的事情？湯姆，你一直對(duì)我很好……我是不是快死了？），說(shuō)明聯(lián)系到上次在醫(yī)院的體檢，妻子不由得懷疑是不是自己快要死了丈夫才突然變得如此體貼。因此D選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)她很好，以至于她認(rèn)為她一定是要死了”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他稱贊妻子的毛衣，讓妻子很困惑”，由原文可知，妻子困惑之余更多的是欣喜，所以A錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“妻子堅(jiān)持去他不喜歡去的博物館”，由原文可知，他愿意陪妻子去博物館，所以B錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他沒(méi)告訴妻子她得了重病”，由原文可知，他的妻子并未得重病，所以C錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。由全文可知，湯姆認(rèn)為自己從前是個(gè)自私的丈夫，現(xiàn)在的改變就是要做一個(gè)充滿愛(ài)心的好丈夫，所以他說(shuō)剛剛開(kāi)始新生活。因此B選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開(kāi)始享受作為一個(gè)有愛(ài)心的丈夫的生活”正確。A選項(xiàng)“他剛剛開(kāi)始理解生活的真正意義”表述過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)，所以A錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“他以前過(guò)著不幸福的生活，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始改變”，原文中沒(méi)有說(shuō)他以前過(guò)得不幸福，所以C錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“他開(kāi)始為以前對(duì)妻子的所作所為感到遺憾”，由原文可知，重新開(kāi)始生活并不只是遺憾，而是改變，所以D錯(cuò)誤。

2.單選題

A:Whatareinthelady’ssuitcasearesmuggledcigarettes.

B:（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Sucharetheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

B.Suchtheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

C.Sotheonesinherhusband’ssuitcaseare.

D.Soaretheonesinherhusband’ssuitcase.

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查so+系動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+另一主語(yǔ)。屬于主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前句所述情況，也同樣適用于第二句的主語(yǔ)。意思是“他丈夫的手提箱里的也是”。so意思是“也如此，也這樣”，句意為：女士手提箱中是走私香煙?！煞蚴痔嵯淅锏囊彩?。正確答案選D。

3.單選題

Thebadweather（

）allourhopesofgoingout.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.halted

B.frustrated

C.submerged

D.immersed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。halt意為“停止，中止”；frustrate意為“使沮喪，阻止，挫敗”；submerge意為“浸沒(méi)，淹沒(méi)”；immerse意為“深陷于，沉浸在”。

句意：壞天氣破壞了我們出行的愿望。

4.單選題

Susanhas（

）theelbowsofherson’sjacketwithleatherpatchestomakeitmoredurable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reinforced

B.sustained

C.steadied

D.confirmed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。reinforce“加固，加強(qiáng)”；sustain“維持，忍受”；steady“穩(wěn)固，使堅(jiān)定”；confirm“確認(rèn)，確定”。句意：蘇珊用皮革補(bǔ)丁將她兒子的肘部進(jìn)行加固，使它更耐用。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Theinitialresultsoftheexperimentdidn’t（）quiteasexpected,totheirdisappointment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeplace

B.endup

C.bringabout

D.turnout

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeplace“發(fā)生”;endup“結(jié)束”；bringabout“引起”;turnout“結(jié)果是”。句意：實(shí)驗(yàn)的初步結(jié)果并不是和他們預(yù)期的一樣，這讓他們感到沮喪。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Sexandviolenceontelevisionarecalled（

）bypeoplewhofeelthattheyservenopurposeotherthantoimproveratings.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gratified

B.gratuity

C.ingratiating

D.gratuitous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)gratified“稱心的”；B選項(xiàng)gratuity“賞錢(qián)；小費(fèi)”，名詞；C選項(xiàng)ingratiating“討好的；逢迎的”；D選項(xiàng)gratuitous“無(wú)理由的；無(wú)端的”。句意：電視上的性和暴力被認(rèn)為它們除了提高收視率沒(méi)有任何作用的人稱之為……。C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

______he’salreadyheardthenews.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Chancesare

B.Chanceis

C.Opportunitiesare

D.Opportunityis

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定表達(dá)。（the）chancesare+句子，這是一種口語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方法，表示很有可能的意思。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

SinglesDaywasbegunbyChinesecollegestudentsinthe1990sasaversionofValentine’sDayforpeoplewithoutromanticpartners.Thetimingwasbasedonthedate:Nov.11,or“11.11”—foursingles.Unattachedyoungpeoplewouldtreateachothertodinnerorgivegiftstowoothatspecialsomeoneandendtheirsinglestatus.

Thatgift-givinghelpedtoturnitintoamajorshoppingeventassellersofeverythingfromjewelrytoTVstocarssawamarketingopportunityandlaunchedSinglesDaysales.ItisChina’sanswertoCyberMondayintheUnitedStates—thedayafterThanksgivingweekend,whenonlineChristmasshoppingbeingsandmerchantshavetheirbusiestsalesday.

【答案】光棍節(jié)源于上世紀(jì)90年代的中國(guó)大學(xué)生中，對(duì)于沒(méi)有浪漫伴侶的人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是另一個(gè)情人節(jié)。時(shí)間是11月11日或者11?11——4個(gè)單身。單身的年輕人彼此之間聚餐或者送禮物給那個(gè)特別的人來(lái)結(jié)束他們的單身狀態(tài)。

送禮物把光棍節(jié)變成了一個(gè)重要的購(gòu)物活動(dòng)，從珠寶到電視到汽車(chē)等的銷(xiāo)售商們都從中看到了商機(jī)，并推出了光棍節(jié)銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)。光棍節(jié)相當(dāng)于美國(guó)的“網(wǎng)絡(luò)星期一”，即感恩節(jié)周末后的一天，網(wǎng)上圣誕節(jié)購(gòu)物開(kāi)始，商人們開(kāi)始了他們繁忙的銷(xiāo)售日。

9.單選題

AmongthespeciesofseabirdsthatusethewindsweptcliffsoftheAtlanticcoastofCanadainthesummertomate,layeggs,andreartheiryoungarecommonmurres,Atlanticpuffins,black-leggedkittiwakes,andnortherngannets.Ofallthebirdsonthesecliffs,theblack-leggedkittiwakegullisthebestsuitedfornestingonnarrowledges.Althoughitsnestinghabitsaresimilartothoseofgullsthatnestonflatground,thereareanumberofimportantdifferencesrelatedtothecliff-nestinghabit,

Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealeggs.Thisimmunityhasbeenfollowedbyarelaxationofthedefenses,andkittiwakesdonotreacttopredatorsnearlyasfiercelyasdoground-nestinggulls.AcolonyofBonaparte'sgullsrespondstotheappearanceofapredatoryherringgullbyflyingupasagroupwithaclamorofalarmcalls,followedbyconcertedmobbing,butkittiwakessimplyignoreherringgulfs,sincetheyposelittlethreattonestsoncliffs.Neitherdokittiwakesattempttoconcealtheirnest.Mostgullskeepthenestareaclearofdroppings,andremoveemptyeggshellsafterthechickshavehatched,sothatthelocationofthenestisnotgivenaway.Kittiwakesdefecateovertheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellastheirtendencytoleavethenestlitteredwitheggshells,makesitslocationveryconspicuous.

Ontheotherhand,nestingonanarrowledgehasitsownpeculiarproblems,andkittiwakebehaviorhasbecomeadaptedtoovercomethem.Thefemalekittiwakesitswhenmating,whereasothergullsstand,sothepairwillnotoverbalanceandfallofftheledge.Thenestisadeepcup,madeofmudorseaweed,toholdtheeggssafely,comparedwiththeshallowscrapeofothergulls,andthechicksareremarkablyimmobileuntilfullygrown.Theydonotrunfromtheirnestswhenapproached,andiftheyshouldcomeneartothecliffedge,theyinstinctivelyturnback.

1.Whataspectofthekittiwakegulldoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.Theword“immunity”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto（）.

3.Whyisitdifficultforravenstostealthekittiwakes'eggs?

4.Theauthormentionsthateggshellslitterthenestsofkittiwakesinorderto（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthatwhichofthefollowingbirdsconcealtheirnest?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itsdefensivebehavior

B.Itinteractionswithothergullspecies

C.Itsnestinghabits

D.Itsphysicaldifferencefromothergullspecies

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.distance

B.transition

C.protection

D.reminder

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thekittiwakescanseetheravensapproachingthenest.

B.Theravenscannotlandonthenarrowledgeswherekittiwakesnest.

C.Thekittiwakes'eggsaretoobigfortheravenstocarry.

D.Thefemalekittiwakesrarelyleavethenest.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.demonstratethatkittiwakesarenotconcernedaboutpredators

B.provehowbusykittiwakesareincaringfortheiroffspring

C.showasimilaritytoothertypesofgulls

D.illustratekittiwakes’lackofconcernfortheirchick

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Bonaparte’sgulls

B.Atlanticpuffins

C.Kittiwakegulls

D.Northerngannets

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.主旨大意題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段主要講不同于其它海鷗，三趾鷗習(xí)慣在峭壁上筑巢；第二段講三趾鷗在峭壁上筑巢的優(yōu)勢(shì)；最后一段講了三趾鷗如何適應(yīng)在峭壁上筑巢。由此可知，本文敘述的主要內(nèi)容是三趾鷗的筑巢習(xí)慣。因此，本題正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

詞匯題。

2.由原文第二段Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealegg可知，三趾鷗在在懸崖上筑巢的一大好處就是更安全，可以躲避無(wú)法攀登峭壁的狐貍和那些難以在陡峭巖石上立足的烏鴉和其他鷗類(lèi)，防止鳥(niǎo)卵被偷走。因此，本題的正確答案為C項(xiàng)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由原文第二段Theadvantageofnestingoncliffsistheimmunityitgivesfromfoxes,whichcannotscalethesheerrocks,andfromravensandotherspeciesofgulls,whichhavedifficultyinlandingonnarrowledgestostealeggs.可知，烏鴉無(wú)法偷走三趾鷗鳥(niǎo)卵的原因是它們難以在三趾鷗的巢邊落腳。因此，本題正確答案為B選項(xiàng)。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第二段Kittiwakesdefecateovertheedgeofthenest,whichkeepsitclean,butthispractice,aswellastheirtendencytoleavethenestlitteredwitheggshells,makesitslocationveryconspicuous可知，三趾鷗會(huì)在巢邊排便，以保持巢內(nèi)干凈，但這種做法以及它們傾向于在鳥(niǎo)窩里亂丟蛋殼的行為，使得它們巢的位置非常顯眼。這里的描述是為和大多數(shù)海鷗作對(duì)比，說(shuō)明三趾鷗也不會(huì)試著去隱藏它們的巢（Neitherdokittiwakesattempttoconcealtheirnest）。根據(jù)上下文可知三趾鷗之所以這樣做是因?yàn)樗鼈冊(cè)谇捅谏现脖仍诘孛嫔现哺袃?yōu)勢(shì)，無(wú)需在意捕獵者，因此本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

5.推理判斷題。原文第二段中指出，三趾鷗對(duì)捕食者的反應(yīng)不像在地面筑巢的海鷗那么強(qiáng)烈。接著舉出了Bonaparte’sgulls的例子，說(shuō)明Bonaparte’sgulls和三趾鷗的筑巢習(xí)慣不同。大多數(shù)的海鷗在平地上筑巢，所以它們?cè)陔r鳥(niǎo)出生后會(huì)把蛋殼拿走，盡量不暴露鳥(niǎo)巢的位置。因此，可推測(cè)Bonaparte’sgulls也是這樣的習(xí)慣，所以才會(huì)暴露自己的位置。由此可知，本題正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

10.翻譯題

學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是非常艱辛的經(jīng)歷，但卻是一種無(wú)比珍貴的經(jīng)歷。它不僅使我知道了艱苦努力的意義，而且，使我認(rèn)識(shí)了不同的文化，讓我以一種全新的思維去看待事物，學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)最令人興奮的收獲是我能與更多的人交流。我樂(lè)于與人交談，新的語(yǔ)言使我能與以前不認(rèn)識(shí)的人交往，參與他們的談話，并建立新的難以忘懷的友誼?，F(xiàn)在我已能夠說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，別人講英語(yǔ)時(shí)我不再茫然不解了。我能夠參與并結(jié)交朋友。我能理解別人的話，并能夠彌合我所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言和所處的文化與他們的語(yǔ)言和文化之間的鴻溝。盡管我還是常常出錯(cuò)，仍處于繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)階段，但我已嘗到刻苦學(xué)習(xí)的甜頭。

【答案】Learningaforeignlanguagewasoneofthemostdifficultyetmostrewardingexperiencesofmylife.Itnotonlytaughtmethevalueofhardwork,butalsogavemeinsightsintoanotherculture,andmymindwasopenedtonewwaysofseeingthings.ThemostwonderfulresultofhavinglearnedaforeignlanguagewasthatIcouldcommunicatewithmanymorepeoplethanbefore.Talkingwithpeopleisoneofmyfavoriteactivities,sobeingabletospeakanewlanguageletsmemeetnewpeople,participateinconversations,andformnew,unforgettablefriendships.NowthatIspeakaforeignlanguage,insteadofstaringintospacewhenEnglishisbeingspoken,Icanparticipateandmakefriends.Iamabletoreachouttoothersandbridgethegapbetweenmylanguageandcultureandtheirs.AlthoughIstillmademanymistakesandwascontinuallylearning,Ihadfinallyreapedthebenefitsofallthathardwork.

11.單選題

Teachingchildrentobe（

）inbothtechnologyandbasicskillslikewritingbyhandisabalancingactthatisasmuchataskforparentsasforteachers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficient

B.adept

C.capable

D.suitable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。proficient意為“精通的，熟練的”，beproficientin意為“精通于，熟練掌握”；adept意為“擅長(zhǎng)于……的”，一般指有技巧的事情；capable意為“有能力的”，常與of連用；suitable意為“合適的”，常用for連用。句意：教孩子們熟練掌握技術(shù)和基本技能，比如手寫(xiě)，是一種平衡行為，對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和教師來(lái)說(shuō)都是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

12.單選題

Parentsoftenfacedthe（）betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopment,ofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.junction

B.paradox

C.premise

D.dilemma

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)junction“連接，接合，樞紐”；B選項(xiàng)paradox“自相矛盾的說(shuō)法”；C選項(xiàng)premise“前提”；D選項(xiàng)dilemma“進(jìn)退兩難的局面”。句意：父母總是_____的選擇：到底是該做他們自己認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子發(fā)展有益的事，還是該容忍孩子任性的吵鬧和破壞。這里表達(dá)的意思是父母面臨兩難的抉擇，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher（）attitudetowardcustomers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.straightforward

B.partial

C.favorable

D.hostile

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。straightforward坦率的，明確的；partial偏愛(ài)的；favorable喜愛(ài)的；hostile敵對(duì)的，不友善的。句意：因?yàn)榕N(xiāo)售員對(duì)顧客的態(tài)度不友善，經(jīng)理投去了責(zé)備的目光。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

14.單選題

Thereisageneral（）thatpouringoldwineintothesamebottlesisthewrongwaytogo.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.consensus

B.census

C.neglected

D.negligible

【答案】A

【解析】考查。A選項(xiàng)consensus“一致，輿論，合意”；B選項(xiàng)census“人口普查，人口調(diào)查”；C選項(xiàng)neglected“被忽視的，無(wú)人照管的”；D選項(xiàng)negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”。句意：人們_____認(rèn)為，把陳年的酒倒進(jìn)同一個(gè)瓶子里是錯(cuò)誤的做法。這里表達(dá)的意思是“人們都普遍（一致）認(rèn)為”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Manyproverbs（

）inancientGreeceandRomeandmedievalEurope,spreadingfromcountrytocountryinLatintexts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.designated

B.descended

C.originated

D.created

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。designated指明，指派；descend遺傳下來(lái)，來(lái)自；originated起源，來(lái)源，發(fā)生；create創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作。句意：許多來(lái)源于古希臘、羅馬和中世紀(jì)的歐洲的格言，以拉丁文字的形式在國(guó)家之間傳遞著。起源于originatein，只有C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C。

16.單選題

Frostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.frigid

B.tepid

C.boiling

D.steamy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。lukewarm意為“微溫的，溫和的，不熱情的”；frigid意為“寒冷的，嚴(yán)寒的”；tepid意為“不冷不熱的，微溫的，不熱情的”；boiling意為“熾熱的，沸騰的，激昂的”；steamy意為“蒸汽的，充滿水汽的”。

句意：凍傷的手指和腳趾應(yīng)該用溫水處理。

17.填空題

Allpopulationscontainsome________intraits.Inhumans,forexample,somepeoplearetall,someareshort,andsomeareofmediumheight.(vary)

【答案】variation

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】名詞。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞some，可知橫線處為名詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞forexample，可知兩個(gè)句子是例證關(guān)系，指的是同一個(gè)族群有不同特點(diǎn)，variation的意思為“變異的東西，變種”，符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】所有族群在性狀上都有一些變異。以人類(lèi)為例，有些人高，有些人矮，有些人中等身高。

18.單選題

Thecrowdcheeredin（

）whentheplayerscaughttheball.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recognition

B.appreciation

C.interaction

D.participation

【答案】B

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。recognition“識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)出；”;appreciation“欣賞，鑒別;感謝”;interaction“相互作用”；participation“參與;分享;參股”。根據(jù)cheer與caughttheball可知觀眾是因?yàn)榍虮唤幼g呼，對(duì)球員表示贊賞，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。句意：當(dāng)球員接住球時(shí)，觀眾歡呼表示贊賞。

19.單選題

TheelderlyRussiansfindithardtoliveontheirstate______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pensions

B.earnings

C.salaries

D.donations

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)pension“退休金，撫恤金”，B項(xiàng)earning“收入，所賺的錢(qián)”，C項(xiàng)salary“工資”，D項(xiàng)donation“捐款，捐贈(zèng)物”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞elderly“老年人”和liveon“靠……生活”可知，空格處填入pension“養(yǎng)老金”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：俄羅斯的老年人發(fā)現(xiàn)靠國(guó)家養(yǎng)老金生活很困難。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Lowinterestratescreatedeasycreditconditions,fuelingahousingconstructionboomandencouragingconsumption.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contaminating

B.extinguishing

C.stimulating

D.transporting

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.contaminating污染，弄臟B.extinguishing（使）消亡，破滅

C.stimulating激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)D.transporting運(yùn)輸；使身臨其境

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析

【解題思路】劃線部分是前文“低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件”帶來(lái)的結(jié)果；原文and并列fuelingahousingconstructionboom“____住房建設(shè)熱潮”和encouragingconsumption“鼓勵(lì)消費(fèi)”，那么劃線詞應(yīng)與encouraging“鼓勵(lì)”語(yǔ)義方向一致，C選項(xiàng)stimulating“刺激；激勵(lì)”符合語(yǔ)境。原詞fuel“刺激；推動(dòng)”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)與原文語(yǔ)境不符。

【句意】低利率創(chuàng)造了寬松的信貸條件，推動(dòng)了住房建設(shè)熱潮并鼓勵(lì)了消費(fèi)。

21.單選題

Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.alter

C.abandon

D.adhere

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。retain“保持；記住”；alter“改變；修改”；abandon“放棄”；adhere“堅(jiān)持；依附”，根據(jù)nomatterhow“無(wú)論如何”可知此處要表達(dá)的是這個(gè)公司非常堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有adhere表明了這個(gè)公司的立場(chǎng)，且adhere與介詞to是固定搭配，表示“堅(jiān)持……”。句意：這個(gè)公司會(huì)……他的協(xié)議，不管這一過(guò)程的代價(jià)會(huì)有多大。由此可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

22.翻譯題

（1）如果從狹義上去理解“進(jìn)步”和“人類(lèi)的狀況”，則人們可以甚為合理地說(shuō)，人類(lèi)在過(guò)去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中幾乎沒(méi)有取得任何的進(jìn)步。（2）全球數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人仍生活在貧困之中，艾滋病正在奪走無(wú)數(shù)人的生命，而治愈方法遙遙無(wú)期。（3）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和暴力在中東、非洲以及阿富汗持續(xù)不斷。（4）然而，持此狹隘的觀點(diǎn)，則有可能使人無(wú)視人類(lèi)在過(guò)去一百年中已取得的顯而易見(jiàn)的巨大進(jìn)步。（5）隨著人類(lèi)繼續(xù)邁進(jìn)21世紀(jì)，較為可取的做法應(yīng)該是全面認(rèn)識(shí)人類(lèi)在過(guò)去100年中已經(jīng)取得的成就，并展望人類(lèi)在下一個(gè)世紀(jì)中可能取得的進(jìn)步，而不是對(duì)人類(lèi)今日顯著改善的生存狀況視而不見(jiàn)。

【答案】1.Ifweunderstand“progress”and“thehumancondition”inanarrowsense,itisquitereasonabletosaythatmankindhasmadealmostnoprogressinthepastcentury.

2.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldstillliveinpovertyandAIDSiskillingmillionswithnocureinsight.

3.WarandviolencecontinueintheMiddleEast,AfricaandAfghanistan.

4.However,withsuchanarrowview,onewouldignoretheremarkableandhugeprogressthathumanityhasmadeinthepasthundredyears.

5.Ashumanitycontinuestomoveintothe21stcentury,itwouldbepreferabletotakeacomprehensiveviewofwhathasbeenachievedinthepast100yearsandlookforwardtotheprogressthatislikelytobemadeinthenextcentury,ratherthanturningablindeyetotheremarkableimprovementinhumanconditionstoday.

23.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機(jī)場(chǎng)）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機(jī)延遲到下午四點(diǎn)半了。這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí)。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯(cuò)過(guò)飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)。這太讓人惱火了。我們過(guò)去問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計(jì)劃要晚了三個(gè)小時(shí))推測(cè)此處應(yīng)表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過(guò)去分詞delayed。

2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場(chǎng)景可知前一班飛機(jī)的晚點(diǎn)也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機(jī)，填means。

3.語(yǔ)義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

24.單選題

Job-relatedillnessesaregrowinginfrequency.In1985,therewere390,000casesofillnessesthatwerejobrelated,includinglungandbladder（膀胱）cancers,skinailments,emphysema（肺氣腫）,andheartdisease.Therewerealso100,000deaths.Manyoftheseillnessesanddeathsareattributabletochemicallyhazardoussubstances.

Anobviousapproachtoreducingoccupationalillnessesistoridtheworkplaceofthechemicalagentsortoxinsthatarethesourceofmanyoftheproblems.However,sometimesthatisnotfinanciallyfeasibleortechnicallypossible.Analternativeapproachistocapitalizeonthefactthatnotallindividualsareequallysusceptibletohealthhazardsintheworkplace.Forexample,untiltheearly1970swhenstrictsafetystandardswereintroduced,allworkersinshipbuildingplantswereexposedtoexcessivelyhighlevelsofasbestos（石棉）dust,yetonlysomehave,orwilldevelop,respiratoryproblemssuchasasbestosis,lungcancer,andemphysema.

Researchershavebegunonlyacertainportiontoattackthepuzzlingproblemofworkgroupsthatare“hypersusceptible”toparticularchemicalagentsortoxins.Oneapproachistousegeneticinformationasameansofdifferentiatingbetweenthosewhowillandwillnothaveadversereactionstothetoxin.Atpresent,thereareseveralknowngeneticmarkersthatsignalanindividual’spredispositiontodevelopinghealthproblemsinthepresenceofcertainworkingconditions.Forexample,peoplewithapairofgenesdeficientinanenzymecalledG-6-PDaremorelikelythanotherstoexperienceabreakdownofredbloodcellsandconsequentanemia（貧血）whentheyworkwithchemicalscontainedinTNT,ortypesofantimalarialdrugs（抗瘧藥）.

Recentresearchalsosuggeststhatpresenceofadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosome（染色體）reducesthebody’sabilitytoremoveexcesscholesterol（膽固醇）depositsfromarterywalls（動(dòng)脈壁）,thuspredisposingcarriersofthegenetocoronaryartery（冠狀動(dòng)脈）disease.Presumably,individualswiththisgeneticanomaly（異常）wouldbemorelikelytohaveheartproblemswhenstressfuljobsituationsareencounteredthanthosewithoutit.

Accordingly,geneticscreeningisbasedonthepremisethatindividualshavedifferentgeneticmarkersandsomeofthesedifferencescanbeusedtopredictpredispositiontooccupationaldiseases.Thereissomeevidencethatcertaincompanieshaveusedthegeneticscreeningtocontroltheincidenceofjob-relatedillnesses.Someofthecompaniesalsohadtakenactionasaresultofthetests,includingwarningemployeesaboutpotentialhealthproblems,transferringemployees,suggestingthatemployeesseekotherjobs,usingthedataforreplacementpurposes,orchangingtheproductionprocess.

1.Theauthorstatesinthepassagethatchemicallydangeroussubstancesintheworkplace（）.

2.Theauthorgivesanexampleofworkersinshipbuildingplants（）.

3.Howmanyoccupationaldiseasesarelistedinthispassage?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whenapersonhasadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosome,heorsheisattheriskofdeveloping（）.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.havenothingtodowithoccupationalillnesses

B.areresponsibleformanyoccupationalillnesses

C.playaminorroleinbringingaboutsuchoccupationaldiseasesaslungcancerandemphysema

D.usuallygiverisetoskinailments

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.toshowthatworkersareusuallysubjecttobadworkingconditions

B.toprovetherewerenosafetystandardsbefore1970

C.towarnworkersagainstrespiratoryproblems

D.toshowthatnotallworkersexposedtochemicallydangeroussubstancesareliabletooccupationalillnesses

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.coronaryarterydisease

B.pulmonarydisease

C.respiratorydisease

D.bladdercancer

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.howtoreducejob-relateddisease

B.theincidenceofjob-relateddiseases

C.genetictestingandthepreventionofjob-relateddiseases

D.thefunctionsofgeneticmarkers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Manyoftheseillnessesanddeathsareattributabletochemicallyhazardoussubstances.”許多這些工作相關(guān)的疾病和死亡可歸因于化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Analternativeapproachistocapitalizeonthefactthatnotallindividualsareequallysusceptibletohealthhazardsintheworkplace.”另一種方法是利用并非所有人在工作場(chǎng)所同樣容易受到健康危害這一事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，第一段列舉了lungandbladdercancers,skinailments,emphysema,andheartdisease等5種職業(yè)病以及第二段提及的asbestosis，所以一共是6種。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Recentresearchalsosuggeststhatpresenceofadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosomereducesthebody'sabilitytoremoveexcesscholesteroldepositsfromarterywalls,thuspredisposingcarriersofthegenetocoronaryarterydisease.”選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于基因的測(cè)試研究以及職業(yè)病的預(yù)防。選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

25.單選題

Itwasnotuntilonehundredthousandyearsafterthebigbangthatphotonswere（）frommatter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setapart

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setfree

【答案】D

【解析】句意:直到十萬(wàn)年宇宙大爆炸之后，光子才從物質(zhì)中釋放出來(lái)。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。D項(xiàng)“從…中釋放”符合句意。

26.單選題

Wenowcometothevitaltopicofmoney.First,wemustrememberthatscience,onanysignificantscale,existsonlyineconomieswherethereissurplusofgoodsandservices.Aprosperouseconomyformsanecessarybaseforscientificwork.Tragically,theeconomiesofthe"underdeveloped"countries,wheretheneedisoverwhelming,havenotsupported--norhavetheybeencapableofsupporting—anysubstantialscientificandtechnicaltrainingorresearch.ReadthespeechofP.M.S.Blackette,PresidentoftheRoyalSociety,inwhichtheexistinggreatdisparitybetweenthe"have"and"have-not"economiesisconsidered.Theprimarythemeofhisaddressisthatthegapisnotclosing;onthecontrary,itsteadilygrowswider.

TheUnitedStates,asthemostwealthyindustrialnation,spendsagreateramountonresearchanddevelopmentthananyothernations.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisbooktoconsiderindetailwhethertheamountspentisadequate,eitherinrelationtoourowneconomyorinrelationtoourpositionintheworld.Atbestthequestionisanopenone.

Inthelastfewyears,financialsupportforsciencehaschangedsignificantly.Itisfrustratingtoreportthat,inspiteofnumerousstatementsabouttheextentandnatureofthesechanges,ithasbeenimpossibletofindsufficientagreementtobesurejustwhathashappened.Twopointsdoappearclear.First,therehasbeenanoverallcutinresearchfunds,furtherreinforcedbysubstantialinflationofprices.Second,therehasbeenincreasedemphasison"relevant"researchthatisresearchwithimmediatepracticalapplications.

Onereportthatreflectsmostcloselyourownestimateofthesituationwasmadebyafive-membercommitteefromtheNationalAcademyofSciences.ThisgroupinvestigatedfundingofchemistryprojectsbytheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Thecommitteeconcludedthatfundinghadbeendeclinedbyanaverageof20%andthatthesectionmostcloselyrelatedtobasicresearchhadfundscutinhalf.Thecommitteefoundthatvariousinstitutes,in-houseresearch,administrativebudgets,andcontinuingextramural（校外的）grantshadbeenprotectedwiththeresultthatnewandrenewalgrantshadbecomeadisasterarea.Otherreportsstatingthatfederalinstitutes’fundshavehadonlylimitedcutshaveapparentlyignoredthepointmadebytheNationalAcademyCommittee.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"underdeveloped"countries?

2.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeansnearlythesameas“disparity”usedinline6ofparagraphone?

3.“Atbestthequestionisanopenone”inthesecondparagraphmeansthat（

）.

4.Whichareaofresearchhassufferedmostfromthecutsinthefederalinstitutes’funds?

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbebestusedforthetitleofthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyneedscie