高考閱讀理解經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類常用主題詞匯匯總（100個(gè)）（適用于所有版本）

高考閱讀理解經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類常用主題詞匯匯總（100個(gè)）1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)reformthestructureofindustries2.虧損企業(yè)loss-makingenterprises3.搞活企業(yè)enlivenenterprises4.加快現(xiàn)代化步伐quickenthemodernizationdrive5.跨國公司transnationalcorporation/multinationalcorporation6.鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)townshipenterprises7.國有企業(yè)state-ownedenterprises8.合資企業(yè)jointventures9.解放生產(chǎn)力emancipate/liberateproductivity10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì)invigorateourstateeconomy11.實(shí)行股份制introducetheshareholdingsystem12.全面深化改革deepenreformallround13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益improveeconomicresults14.增進(jìn)效益increaseeconomicreturns15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控macro-economiccontrolandmanagement16.經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力economicstrength17.經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌economictransformation18.經(jīng)營機(jī)制operativemechanism19.整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序rectifyeconomicorder20.引進(jìn)競爭機(jī)制introduceacompetitivemechanism21.建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè)setuptechnologically-intensiveenterprises22.招商引資canvassbusinessandintroduceinvestment23.房地產(chǎn)realestate24.經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū)specialeconomiczone25.基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施infrastructurefacilities26.豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects27.投資熱點(diǎn)investmenthotspot28.外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)export-orientedeconomy29.按勞分配distributeaccordingtotheworkperformance30.打破平均主義break/abandonequalitarian31.沿海開放城市opencoastalcities32.保稅區(qū)bondedzone/area33.金融改革bankingsystem34.國民生產(chǎn)總值GrossNationalProduct35.扶貧項(xiàng)目anti-povertyproject36.下海經(jīng)商plungeintotheprivatebusiness37.協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展coordinatethedevelopment38.住房改革housingreform39.社會保障體系socialsecuritysystem40.數(shù)字時(shí)代digitaltimes41.信息高速公路theinformationsuperhighway42.虛擬社區(qū)virtualcommunities43.“菜藍(lán)子”工程the“shopping-basket”project(thenon-staplefoodproject)44.拳頭產(chǎn)品knock-outproducts/competitiveproducts45.市場蕭條slackmarket46.中國質(zhì)量萬里行China’sLongMarchtoQualitycampaign47.冒牌產(chǎn)品fakebrand-nameproducts48.假冒偽劣商品fakeandpoorqualitycommodities49.謀取暴力reapcolossalprofits50.提出索賠lodgeaclaim51.投訴lodgecomplaint52.貿(mào)易爭端tradedisputes53.亂收費(fèi)randomcharges54.市場疲軟sluggishmarket55.貿(mào)易順差favorabletradebalance56.貿(mào)易逆差unfavorabletradebalance57.實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策launchapreferentialpolicy58.繁榮市場flourishthemarket59.加入世貿(mào)組織accessiontotheWTO/entryintotheWTO60.最惠國待遇Most-Favored-Nationtreatment61.消費(fèi)者協(xié)會consumer’sassociation62.消費(fèi)者購買力consumerpurchasingpower63.新興市場emergingmarket64.抑制消費(fèi)control/inhibitconsumption65.無形資產(chǎn)intangibleassets66.有形資產(chǎn)tangibleassets67.市場占有率marketshare68.嚴(yán)重違約gravebreachofcontract69.泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)bubbleeconomy70.品牌效應(yīng)brandeffect71.企業(yè)重組reshuffleofenterprises72.貿(mào)易壁壘tradebarrier73.人才流失braindrain74.清理“三角債”breakupthedebtchain75.企業(yè)文化corporateculture76.商業(yè)炒作commercialspeculation77.擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需，刺激消費(fèi)expanddomesticdemandandconsumption78.拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長fueleconomicgrowth79.連鎖反應(yīng)chainreaction/dominoeffect80.競爭優(yōu)勢competitiveedge81.經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整economicrestructuring82.經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)economicgrowthpoint;growthengine83.經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱overheatedeconomy84.經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡economicdownturn85.集約化經(jīng)營intensivemanagement86.灰色收入grayincome87.福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem88.分期付款installmentpayment89.從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì)shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy90.按揭購房buyahouseonamortgage;mortgageahouse91.邊際效益marginalbenefit92.不良貸款non-performingloan93.裁減冗員layoffredundantstaff;cutdownonoverstaffing94.產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代upgradeofproducts95.創(chuàng)業(yè)園high-techbusinessincubator;pioneerpark96.促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy97.家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制householdcontra