2021年浙江省湖州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年浙江省湖州市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

12.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

15.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

24.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

二、完型填空(20題)31.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

32.29

A.formB.timetableC.methodD.system

33.(43)

A.withB.fromC.onD.by

34.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

35.(67)

A.likeB.ofC.asD.for

36.Haveyou【61】askedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablesaythattheygo【62】theirownlanguageandotherlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceand【63】subjects.Thatisquitetrue;butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Andarethesethings【64】thattheylearnatschool?

We【65】ourchildrentoschoolto【66】themforthetime【67】theywillbebigandwillhavetowork【68】themselves.Nearlyalltheystudyatschoolhassome【69】useintheirlife,butisthattheonlyreason【70】theygotoschool?

Thereis【71】ineducationthanjustlearningfacts.Wegotoschool【72】alltolearnhowtolearn,【73】whenwehave【74】schoolwecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreallyknows【75】willalwaysbesuccessful,because【76】hehastodosomethingnewwhichhe.Hasneverhadtodo【77】,hewillrapidlyteachhimselfhowtodoitinthebest【78】.Theuneducatedperson,【79】,isprobablyunabletodosomethingnew,ordoesitbadly.Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnotjusttoteachlanguages,arithmetic,etc..,【80】toteachpupilsthewaytolearn.

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A.eitherB.whetherC.everD.aswell

37.【B20】

A.rulesB.shoppinglistC.plansD.costs

38.35._______A.isinabadmood

B.hasthebadtemper

C.hasthebadhumour

D.haslosthismood

39.(53)

A.timeB.speedC.expenseD.area

40.(42)

A.SlowlyB.ImmediatelyC.CarefullyD.Meanwhile

41.(48)

A.inB.onC.forwardD.over

42.(59)

A.areB.haveC.dependonD.willbe

43.(46)

A.dealB.likeC.rememberD.treat

44.(50)

A.hopedB.expectedC.wishedD.wanted

45.選()

A.nothingB.nobodyC.noroomD.nohouse

46.TheInternetcanmakethenewsmoredemocratic,givingthepublicachancetoaskquestionsandseek【56】factsbehindstoriesandcandidates,according【57】theheadofthelargestUSon-lineservices."Butthegreatest【58】forpublicparticipationisstillinthefuture,"StevenCase,ChairmanofAmericaOn-line,toldatarecentmeetingonJournalismandtheInternet【59】mainlybytheFreedomForum.【60】,someotherexpertsoftensaythenewtechnologyofcomputersis【61】thefaceofjournalism,givingreporters【62】tomoreinformationandtheirreadersachancetoaskquestionsandturnto【63】sources."Youdon'thavetobuyanewspaperandbe【64】tothefourcornersofthatpaperanymore",SamMeddis,on-linetechnologyeditoratUSAToday,【65】aboutthevarietyofinformation【66】tocomputerusers.

Buttheexperts【67】theeasyaccesstotheInternetalso【68】anyonecanpostinformationforotherstosee."Anyonecansayanythingtheywant,【69】it'srightorwrong,"saidCase.Readershaveto【70】forthemselveswhomtotrust."Inaworldofalmost【71】voicesrespectedjournalistsandrespectedbrandnameswill【72】becomemoreimportant,notless,"Casesaid.

TheInternettodayisabout【73】radiowas80yearsago,ortelevision50yearsagoorcable25yearsago,hesaid.Butitisgrowingrapidly【74】itprovidespeoplefastaccesstonewsandachanceto【75】onit.

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A.afterB.throughC.outD.for

47.(62)

A.leadB.showC.bringD.take

48.(74)

A.nottoB.toC.notD./

49.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(貧民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(衛(wèi)生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.

InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.

(41)

A.easyB.hardC.newD.many

50.(36)

A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.until

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Weknowthatthemasteryofaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.

52.Pricesreachacertainlevelatwhichquantitydemandedisequaltoquantitysupplied.

53.Weknowit'snot"life'sjob"tomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.

54.NotthatIdon'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondmypowertodoso.

55.Experiencedpeoplecan(tellimmediatelywhichoneisreal).

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。提示：Alice來(lái)看望Bill。他們有一年未見(jiàn)。Alice說(shuō)她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請(qǐng)她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

57.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

58.第55題________查看材料

59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

60.第53題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

Thebuildingofthefirsttranscontinentalsystem______.

A.broughtaboutarapidgrowthofindustryandfarminginthewest

B.attractedmanyvisitorstotheconstructionsites

C.attractedlabourersfromEurope

D.encouragedpeopletotravelalloverthecountry

62.

Accordingtothetext,Americannewspapers______.

A.havealimitedrangeofinformation

B.attractreadersofallpoliticalgroups

C.arecomparedwithtelevisionallthetime

D.mainlyconcernstatenews

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.A

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.D

8.A

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

10.A

11.B

12.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.C

15.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

16.B

17.B

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

19.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

20.B

21.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

22.C

23.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

24.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

25.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由第一段的提示詞dancin9和下文的dance可知，他們?nèi)⒓恿宋钑?huì)俱樂(lè)部。

32.B

33.D

34.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來(lái)的大腦。

35.C解析：因?yàn)閛rders對(duì)應(yīng)于instructions，是一比較狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，因此只能選關(guān)系詞as。

36.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷這里表示的是“你是否曾經(jīng)問(wèn)過(guò)自己……”。ever表示“曾經(jīng)；在任何時(shí)候”。

37.B解析：購(gòu)物者要嚴(yán)格按照購(gòu)物單上所列的東西買(mǎi)，而不要“buyanyextras"。其余的選項(xiàng)均不符合題意，也不與notbuyanyextras相一致。

38.A

39.B

40.B解析：immediately“立即”；slowly“慢慢地”；carefully“仔細(xì)地，謹(jǐn)慎地”；meanwhile“同時(shí)”。根據(jù)上下文，B為正確答案。

41.B

42.D解析：本題測(cè)試同上。

43.D解析：本題屬詞選題。本句要說(shuō)的意思是：他們開(kāi)始討厭游客，并對(duì)他們不禮貌。Treatthemimpolitely是對(duì)……不禮貌的意思。

44.C解析：從if從句就可得知，本題應(yīng)選wish，因?yàn)閺木涞闹^語(yǔ)在現(xiàn)在的情況下用的不是can，而是could，屬虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。

45.B

46.C解析：慣用搭配。文章首句指出，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以使新聞更加民主，使公眾有機(jī)會(huì)提問(wèn)并找出故事和候選人背后的真相。根據(jù)句意判斷，此處表示“找出”的意思。seekout意為“找出，搜出”，故C項(xiàng)為正確答案。

47.B

48.A解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解，固定搭配。nottodo…buttodo…：不是做……而是做……。

49.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。通過(guò)前邊的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve，我們知道這里應(yīng)該選new，前后呼應(yīng)。

50.A解析：根據(jù)上文，地主是要讓他在下地之前把三頓飯都吃了。

51.我們知道掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。我們知道掌握一門(mén)外語(yǔ)是不容易的。

52.在這種價(jià)格水平下供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。在這種價(jià)格水平下，供需數(shù)量達(dá)到相等。

53.我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)這是我們自身的職責(zé)。我們明白把一切事情都做得完美并不是生活的應(yīng)盡義務(wù)，這是我們自身的職責(zé)。

54.并非我不愿幫忙而是我力不從心。并非我不愿幫忙，而是我力不從心。

55.立即分辨出哪一個(gè)是真的立即分辨出哪一個(gè)是真的

56.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說(shuō)法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見(jiàn)，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說(shuō)自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請(qǐng)她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請(qǐng)進(jìn)。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見(jiàn)了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過(guò)來(lái)看看你。Bill：你真好。說(shuō)實(shí)在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我