形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題

形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)最高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)高級(jí)以及練習(xí)題編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞比較級(jí)（一）英語形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成英語形容詞比較等級(jí)有三個(gè)：原級(jí)，比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞比較等級(jí)形式變化有規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩種。1、規(guī)則變化1）單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)greatgreatergreatestsmallsmallersmallestcleancleanercleanest2）單音節(jié)如以e結(jié)尾，只加-r（比較級(jí)），-st（最高級(jí)）【例】widewiderwidest3）閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）【例】bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestredredderreddest4）少數(shù)以-y，-er，ow，-ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加-er（比較級(jí)），-est（最高級(jí)）。以-y結(jié)尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結(jié)尾的詞只加-r和-st?！纠縞levercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestableablerablest（不常用）easyeasiereasiest5）其它雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞皆在前面加單詞more和most?！纠縞arefulmorecarefulmostcarefuldifficultmoredifficultmostdifficultdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbadworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest（距離）（程度）注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級(jí)。如：right,wrong,woolen等。（二）形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)的用法：1、原級(jí)（同級(jí)）比較：as…as…;notas(so)…as…We’llgiveyouasmuchhelpaswecan.Sheisn’tas(so)activeinsportsasbefore.2、可修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much,alittle,even,far,alot,ratherHemadefewermistakesthanIdid.HeisevenricherthanI.3、不含“than”，但蘊(yùn)含著比較意義。Whichislager,CanadaorAustraliaJohnisthecleverofthetwoboys.ThisT-shirtistoobigforme,couldyougivemeasmallerone4、too…to…太…以至于…(1)too…to與so…that’t…的句型轉(zhuǎn)換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個(gè)，而后者為復(fù)合句，主語有兩個(gè)，試比較：Themanwastooangrytobeabletospeak.=Themanwassoangrythathewasn’tabletospeak.Themilkwastoohottodrink.=Themilkwassohotthatwecan’tdrinkit.(2)too…to…與notenoughto句型的轉(zhuǎn)換：Heistooyoungtogetmarried.=Heisnotoldenoughtogetmarried.Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.=Thebookisnoteasyenoughformetoread.5、用比較級(jí)表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系：(1)Ais…timesthesize/height/length/width(名詞)ofBThenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.(2)Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/large(形容詞原級(jí))asB（用法類似于1）AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.(3)Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/wider(形容詞比較級(jí))thanB.Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.6、用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)：形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)+than+alltheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/anyother+名詞單數(shù)。如：約翰是班里最高的男生。Johnisthetallestboyintheclass.Johnistallerthanalltheotherboys/anyotherboyintheclass.7、themore…..themore….表示“越……越……”:Themorebooksyouread,thewideryourknowledgeis.Themorefoodyoueat,thefatteryouare.8、moreandmore….表示“越來……越……”:Moreandmorestudentsrealizedtheimportanceofaforeignlanguage.Ourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.（三）形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的用法1、形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the,副詞最高級(jí)前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短語表示范圍：Itwasthemost/leastinterestingstoryIhaveeverlistened.Herunsfastestinhisclass2、序數(shù)詞通常用來修飾最高級(jí)。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.3、oneof+the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最…….之一”。如：Mr.Wangisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)練習(xí)題1.Thisboxis___thatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyas2Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe'.A.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossibly3Thisbookis____thatone,but____thanthatone.A.asdifficultas;expensiveB.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveD.moredifficultas;asexpensive4Ithinkthestoryisnotso___asthatone.A.interestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinteresting5Hisfatherbegantowork____hewassevenyearsold.A.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sinceD.while6.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong8.Mymotherisno___young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few9.Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot11.MrsBlackhasgot____insteadofgettinganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworse12.Whenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwith___students.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquitehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchthewindowwecanseenothingbut____buildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallmanyD.manyverytall15.-What'syourbrotherlike-Heis___.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschooljacketwasso___thathedecidedtobuyit.,A.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheap17.Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much18.Theearthisabout____asthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbig19.Yourroomismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeas20.Yourroomis___thanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes21.Hisfatheris____thanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderC.fouryearsolderD.biggerfouryears22.Mathsismorepopularthan____.A.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject23.Chinaislargerthan____inAfricaA.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry24.Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy25.Whenspringcomes,itgets____.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter26.Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast27.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder28.Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer29.___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore30.___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingC.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested31.___youcomeback,_____itwillbe.quicker;thebestsooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;better32.Ilike___oneofthetwobooks.A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older33.Whichis___country,ChinaorJapanA.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largest34.Ofthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerB.thesmallestC.smallD:smaller35.1Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffeeA.wellB.betterC.bestD.most36.Thisworkis____formethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult37.Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.well38.TheGreatPyramidisabout137metreshightoday,butitwasonceA.higherB.highestC.hightooD.morehigh39.Don'tyouthinkit______nottowritetheletterA.wellB.betterC.bestD.good40.Whojumped____ofallA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar41.LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest42.Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest43.WhoisofyouthreeA.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older44.Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall45.Englishisoneof____spokenintheworld.A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguagesC.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage46.Beijingisoneof____inChina.A.thelargestcityrB.thelargecitiesC.thelargercitiesD.thelargestcities47.Mostofthewoods____beentakengoodcareof.A.areB.isC.hasD.have48.___likeplayingfootballandwatchingTV.A.MostboysB.MostoftheyC.MostboyD.Moreofthey49.___areherewateringtheflowershere.A.SomeB.SomeoftheboysC.SomeboyD.Someofboys50.___haven'tbeentoAmerican.A.MostthemB.MosttheyC.MoreofthemD.Mostofthem51.___ismorebeautifulthanroses.A.NootherflowerB.NoanotherflowerC.NototherflowerD.Notallflowers52Thetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.53.Marystudiesharderinherclass.A.asanyoneB.thananyothergirlC.thantheotherD.thananyone54.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTongA.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest55.Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapaneseA.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasyis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglishA.moreB.themostC.veryD.too57.Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhouA.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful58.Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugustA.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest59.Doyouhave____totellusA.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything60.Mike,Ihave____totellyou.somethinganythingC.somethingimportant,D.anythingimportant61.Thereis___intoday'snewspaper.A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.anythinginteresting62.-IsMrsBrownbadlyill-No,____.Onlyalittlecold.A.quitewellB.nothingseriousC.notworryD.anythingserious63.Comehere,Ihave____totellyou.A.interestingsomethingB.anythinginterestingC.nothinginterestingD.somethinginteresting67.I'mnot___tolifttheheavybox.A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough68.Thegirlworkshard___topasstheexam.A.enoughB.tooC.stillD.yet69.Hehas____tothinkitover.A.manytimeB.timesC.timeenoughD.enoughtime70."Doyouwant____A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.otheranythingD.elsesomething71.Haveyouseen___intheroomA.anyoneelseB.elseanyoneC.anyoneotherD.everyoneelse72.___wouldliketogototheparkwithmeA.WhomelseB.WhatelseC.WhoelseD.Elsewho73.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish____hermother.A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas74.Shewassickyesterday,butsheis____togotoschooltoday.A.enoughgoodB.goodenoughC.enoughwellD.wellenough75.Thiskindofbookis-______forthechildrentoread.A.enoughwellB.enoughgoodC.wellenoughD.goodenoughyoufeeling____-Yes,I'mfinenow.A.quitegoodB.quitebetterC.anywellD.anybetter77Thisshirtisnotgood.ThatoneisevenA.betterB.worseC.wellD.worst78.Wehaveneverseen___interestingfilms.A.suchB.suchanC.soD.sucha79.Don'treadbooks___youcan'tunderstand.A.as;suchB.such;asC.same;asD.as;as80.Thisis____book___I'dliketoreadoncemore.A.suchaninteresting;thatB.sointeresting;thatC.suchaninteresting;asD.asointeresting;as81.Wehaven'tseen____play.A.sowonderfulB.asowonderfulC.suchwonderfulD.suchawonderful82.Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest83.My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder84.His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder85.Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less86.Ithinkthebookisvery____.A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests87.Theywerevery____toseeeachotheragain.A.pleasedB.surprisingC.happily-D.angrily88.Sheisvery____thenews.A.surpriseinB.surprisewithC.surprisedatD.surprisedforboysare___computers.A.interestinginB.interestedC.interestingaboutD.interestedabout90-HowdoesKatelikehernewwork-She____withthehours.A.can'tsatisfyB.isn'tsatisfiedC.doesn'tsatisfyD-hasn'tsatisfied91.Themanwasnot___whenheheardthe___words.A.frightening;frighteningB.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening92.Helenisn'ta____friendofmine.Ifeel___sorryforher.A.true;trueB.truly;trueC.true;trulyD.truly"truly93.I'msorry.I'mlate.Mywatchisafewminutes____.A.slowerB.slowlyC.moreslowlyD.slow94.Thesongsounds___.A.sweetB.nicelyC.wellD.moved95.Theshipsank____underthesea.A.deeplyB.depthC.deepD.moredeep96.___helpedalotinourcountry.A.TheblindisB.TheblindareC.TheblindsisD.Blindareshouldstudyhardfortheirwork.A.YoungB.TheyoungmanC.TheyoungD.Theyounggirl98.___ahappylifeinChina.A.TheoldmanliveB.TheoldliveC.TheoldislivingD.Oldlive99.Idon'tfeelvery.A.terriblyB.wellC.goodD.badly100.Lookingathismother,thelittleboylooked____.A.happy;goodB.happy;wellC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadly101.Motherdoesn'tfeel___today.A.goodB.wellC.niceD.health102.Insummereggswillgo___easily.A.terriblyB.terribleC.badlyD.bad103.Jimdoesmorningexerciseseveryday,sohelooksvery___.A.tiredB.goodC.wellD.happy104.The___boywastakentothenearesthospital.A.illB.sickC.goodD.clever105.Weare___ofthework.A.illB.sickC.fullD.filled106.Hehasnotbeenatschool,becauseheis___.A.illB.wellC.fineD.nice107.Atlastitmadethem___.A.happilyB.quicklyC.friendlyD.slowly108.Wehada____mealyesterdayevening.A.livelyB.likelyC.lovelyD.love109.Itisraininghard.Heis____tobelate.A.lovelyB.likelyC.livelyD.friendly110.Thisbookisverygood.It___buying.A.worthsB.isworthC.worthD.isworthingfilmisveryinteresting.Itisworth____asecondtime.A.seeingB.seeC.toseeD.seen112.Ilike___,but1dislike___.A.skating;swimB.skate;swimmingC.toskate;skateD.skat