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2021年廣東省中山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
6.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
8.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
9.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
10.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
11.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
12.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)
A.wasofferedB.iscontrolledC.ismeantD.isyielded
32.Oneoftheadvantagesoftakingnotesisthatitforcesyoutopaycloserattentiontotheclasslecture.Ifyoulisten【36】toaprofessorwhoistalkingonandonforanhourorso,yourmindwilloften【37】andyourattentionwilllessen.Youaresittinginclassandlistening,butthat【38】youaredoing;【39】,whenyoulistenactivelyyouhavetopaymorecarefuland【40】attentiontowhat【41】.Thisisbecauseyouaretryingto【42】whatyouhearintoan【43】,shortenedwrittenform.Asaforeignstudent,youmayfind【44】verydifficulttolistenandwritenotes【45】atthesametime.Itisdifficult【46】,butyouwilllearnhowtodo【47】withpractice.You【48】afraidyouwillforgetwhatyouarelisteningto【49】youarelisteningandwritingatthesametime,butthestudiesofresearchers【50】thevalueofnote-takingin【51】lecturematerialhaveshownthatlearnersremember【52】reproducedinsomenoteform.muchbetterthanlectureinformationtheyhavelistenedto【53】downinnoteform.Sodoingtwothingsatthesametimeisbetterthandoingonething【54】.Wedonotsayitis【55】;wesayitisbetter.
(41)
A.carefullyB.passivelyC.attentivelyD.permanently
33.(49)
A.sportB.ruleC.astonishmentD.mountaineering
34.(71)
A.ableB.kindC.proudD.fond
35.(64)
A.havebeenB.willbeC.isD.are
36.57
A.jobB.workC.caseD.duty
37.【B10】
A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking
38.(48)
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
39.(65)
A.someB.certainC.aD.this
40.【C3】
A.alwaysB.possiblyC.certainlyD.frequently
41.(72)
A.toB.withC.onD.of
42.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.
OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.
TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.
SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.
Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.
Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.
(41)
A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned
43.31.________A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall
44.(55)
A.sillyB.falseC.funnyD.true
45.(42)
A.getB.allowC.acceptD.permit
46.Thethird
10
IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,A.shortcomingB.convenienceC.partD.mobilephone
47.【B2】
A.followingB.carryingC.breakingD.making
48.35
A.butB.forC.soD.or
49.(45)
A.writeB.hearC.performD.remember
50.(76)
A.wasB.isC.wereD.are
三、英譯漢(5題)51.Givingcreditwherecreditisduewillnotonlyingratiate(討……歡心)youwithyourhelper,butitwillimpressthebossesintoconsideringyouforfuturepromotion.
52.Thebookthatislyingonthetablebelongstohim.
53.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.
54.A:AnythingIcandoforyou?
B:I'dliketohavemyhaircut.
A:Howdoyouwantit?
B:Justatrim,andcutthesidesfairlyshort,butnotsomuchattheback.
A:Isthatsatisfactory?
55.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.
四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
57.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
58.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。
59.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
60.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon
五、閱讀理解(2題)61.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?
A.Chronologicalorder.
B.Specifictogeneral.
C.Causeandresult.
D.Statementandexample.
62."Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_________.查看材料A.putthingsinorder
B.areinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.wantamood-raiser
六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.D
2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
3.D
4.A
5.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
6.D
7.B
8.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
9.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
10.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
11.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
12.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
13.C
14.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
15.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
16.A
17.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
19.D
20.C
21.D
22.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
23.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
24.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
25.D
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
30.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
31.B解析:本句意為“富人占有食物”,因此,選項(xiàng)B符合題意,是正確答案。
32.B解析:根據(jù)下文“你的思想會(huì)溜號(hào),注意力會(huì)減低”的提示,此處應(yīng)選B。passively“消極地,被動(dòng)地”,符合上下文的意思。
33.D解析:本句是比較登山和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)的,因此正確答案應(yīng)是D項(xiàng)mountaineering。其他選項(xiàng)放入句中,單就語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看也不正確。
34.C解析:固定用法。beproudof…意為“以……自豪”。其他選項(xiàng)意思的不合文意。
35.D解析:這里一個(gè)“Therebe”句型,表示“有……?!?/p>
36.Aonthejob:在工作崗位上,在上班。根據(jù)題意,是要表達(dá)“我已經(jīng)老了,今天是31我最后一天上班了,明天我就退休了。如果你告訴我你一直在走私什么,我保證不會(huì)告訴任何人。”因此選A,其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此搭配。
37.A解析:withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。
38.A解析:讀懂該句可知,此處缺少一個(gè)“是”動(dòng)詞。此題測(cè)試對(duì)于英文中“是”動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語(yǔ)為whichcities,因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯(cuò)選is。注意先確定主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù),后確定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。
39.D解析:通過句中“Thename”可知,此處表述的應(yīng)該是特定的人的名字,故此應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)this“這個(gè)”,而不能選泛指的C項(xiàng)a“一個(gè)”,A項(xiàng)some“某個(gè)”或B項(xiàng)certain“某個(gè)”。
40.B根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,再結(jié)合生活常識(shí),可以判定他只是有可能得分不會(huì)超過80分(也有可能得分超過80分),故應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。
41.C解析:詞語(yǔ)搭配。句意為:在歷史教育中錯(cuò)誤究竟出現(xiàn)在哪里,以及究竟應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)來(lái)解決這個(gè)問題,已經(jīng)有越來(lái)越多的共識(shí)了。agreeon就……達(dá)成一致;
42.D解析:這篇文章講的是機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李檢查。在美國(guó),機(jī)場(chǎng)的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等,警告旅行者,在登機(jī)前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進(jìn)攻性物品。
43.C
44.D解析:表示作者的無(wú)奈。如此簡(jiǎn)單的道理卻無(wú)人接受,仍在興高采烈地慶祝,真是福氣。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
45.A
46.Ashortcoming意為“缺點(diǎn),不足”;convenience意為“方便”。此處講手機(jī)的第三個(gè)不足之處。
47.A解析:此題應(yīng)理解為要“遵循一些方法,才能削減開支”,所以選following。makerules意為“制訂規(guī)章制度”,breakrules意為“破壞制度”,都不符合題意。
48.C考察邏輯關(guān)系,根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是因果邏輯。
49.B解析:既然是耳聾了,肯定是聽不到了。ShirleyAllen再也聽不到她一直深愛著的音樂了。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
50.B
51.該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí)這樣做不僅討了幫助過你的人的歡心也會(huì)給老板留下印象促其考慮升你的職。該感謝誰(shuí)就明著感謝誰(shuí),這樣做不僅討了幫助過你
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