高中英語語法課件 非謂語動詞

非謂語動詞作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語12

什么是非謂語動詞??？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非謂“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.NationalStadium/

Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?Guess!Itisabuilding.Nationa3LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,I

willsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大話西游》

AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?LinesofaChinesemovie:Guess4HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,again

Iwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfGuess!Whoishe?Heisacharacterofacartoon5ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.Guess!Whichprogramisit?ItistheVoiceofChina.ItisaTVprogram,whichisa6

HevisitedChinain2009,followedbymanyofficials.Heisthepresentpresidentofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.PresidentObamaWhoishe?Guess!HevisitedChinain2009,fo71.______fromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.(see)

2._____anotherchancebyGod,

Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.(give)3.

_____bythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.(beat)4.

______toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismorefamousthaneverbefore.(choose)5.

He

visitedChinain2009,________bymanyofficials.(follow)SeenGivenBeatenChosenfollowed1.______fromthetop,theNat8英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：

加連詞（and/but/so…）

放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞9Workhard.You’llsucceed.Workhard,you’llsucceed.andworkhard,you’llsucceed.IfyouWorkhard,you’llsucceed.ingWorkhard,andyou’llsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)9Workhard.You’to+dov-ingv-ed非謂語動詞to+dov-ingv-ed非謂語動詞10非謂語動詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。非謂語作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時間伴隨方式非謂語動詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句11非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語,分析主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序12判定題目是否考察非謂語

非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求12判定題目是否考____theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.Written13C他寫信主動寫信寄信先后Afterhehadwrittentheletter,hewentouttopostit.____theletter,hewentoutt

_____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

14D決定延期沒準(zhǔn)備好我們主動沒準(zhǔn)備好Aswehadnotmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek._____fullpreparations,wed1.______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing小試牛刀1.______inaredskirtinth1516(1)“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear狀態(tài),

“穿著”puton動作,“穿上”

dress動作,“給…穿衣”dresssb./oneself

狀態(tài),sb.bedressedin…(2)“坐”：sit(vi.)/seat(vt.)

sb.

sitseatsb./oneself(使某人坐)sb.

beseated

sit=beseatede.g.Isithere.e.g.Iamseatedhere.16(1)“穿戴”：e.g.Isithere.e.g.172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy___.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsVt.賓語賓補(bǔ)3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascometo172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundt分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動詞；其次特別注意空格前面是否有定語從句，注意動詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動詞短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配。解題小竅門分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，解題小竅門184.Theworkhepaidspecialattention___tonothing.A.came B.tocomeC.tocoming D.tocameD5.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.beprovedAto4.Theworkhepaidspecialat191.____nearly

all

our

money

,

we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel

.

A.

Having

spent

B.

To

spent

C.

Spent

D.

To

have

spent

舉一反三高考題1.____nearly

all

our

money

,

20______many

times,

he

still

repeated

the

same

mistake.

A.

Having

been

told

B.

Having

told

C.

Telling

D.

Told

舉一反三______many

times,

he

still

rep212.________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

A.

Working

out

B.

Worked

out

C.

To

work

out

D.

Work

out

2.________

the

difficult

maths223.—

I

hope

to

take

the

computer

course.

—Good

idea.

____more

about

it,

visit

this

website.

A.

To

find

out

B.

Finding

out

C.

To

be

finding

out

D.

Having

found

out

舉一反三3.舉一反三23舉一反三（1）Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toputC.puttingD.havingput．

(2)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill舉一反三（1）Shetookherson,rano24①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed②

_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed

③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed舉一反三①_______theroadroundtothe254.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dress

out

of

the

package

and

tried

it

on,

only

______

it

didn’t

fit.

A.

to

find

B.

found

C.

finding

D.

having

found

4.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dres26結(jié)果狀語onlytodo出乎意料的結(jié)果(thus)doing自然而然的結(jié)果e.g.Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.Theboyisalwaystellinglies,thuslosingallofhisfriends.舉一反三結(jié)果狀語舉一反三27George

returned

after

the

war,

only

_______

that

his

wife

had

left

him.

A.

to

be

told

B.

telling

C.

being

told

D.totell

舉一反三George

returned

after

the

war,285.

The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

____

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown

陽光明亮刺眼，在地上投下輪廓分明的影子。5.296.I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

catch

D.

having

caught

原因結(jié)果6.I

got

to

the

office

earli307.____

in

the

early

20th

century,

the

school

keeps

on

inspiring

children’s

love

of

art.

A.

To

found

B.

Founding

C.

Founded

D.

Having

founded

7.____

in

the

early

20th

cen318.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the

sky,

________

the

mountain

in

golden

light.

A.

bathed

B.

bathing

C.

to

have

bathed

D.

have

bathed

8.The

sun

began

to

rise

in

the3210.________

warm

at

night,

I

would

fill

the

woodstove,

then

set

my

alarm

clock

for

midnight

so

I

could

refill

it.

A.

Staying

B.

Stayed

C.

To

stay

D.

Stay

10.________

warm

at

night,

I

w3311.________

at

the

cafeteria

before,

Tina

didn’t

want

to

eat

there

again.

A.

Having

eaten

B.

To

eat

C.

Eat

D.

Eating

11.________

at

the

cafeteria

b3412.

_______which

university

to

attend,

the

girl

asked

her

teacher

for

advice.

A.

Not

knowing

B.

Knowing

not

C.

Not

known

D.

Known

not

12.

35最萌非謂語動詞，你造嗎？最萌非謂語動詞，你造嗎？36用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.______________LittleRedHat,thewolfwenttobedandslept.(swallow)大灰狼一口吞下了小紅帽，然后上床覺覺了。Havingswallowed2.Singing“Youdon’tknowlove,FarHigh”,shethrewthetortoiseintotheriver,withtears______hereyes.(fill)

唱著“法海你不懂愛”，她把那只烏龜扔進(jìn)了河里，眼里滿是淚水。。filling用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.______________373.Sorry,theperson_________isin

Grade3now.Pleasedialagainhalfa

yearlater.(call)對不起，您所撥打的用戶正在高三，請半年后再撥。4._________puppylove,theteacheralways

arrangesforbeautifulgirl-studenttobehis

deskmate.(prevent)

為了防止他早戀，老師總是讓漂亮的女生和他同桌。Topreventbeingcalled(Whois)3.Sorry,theperson_________385.Thereare2waystodriveapersoncrazy.Firstly,leavethewords________.(finish)

有兩種方式讓人抓狂。一，不把話說完，unfinished6.HaveyouseenMr.X______“LittleApple”?That’ssuchabeautifulscenethatIdarenothavemyeyes_____onit.(dance,fix)你看見過XSir跳“小蘋果”嗎?那畫面太美俺不忍直視。dancingfixed5.Thereare2waystodrivea397.ATwitter:Mylookcankeepme________until

mygraduation.

(study)

GodComment:Butcanyourintelligence?

一條說說：我的相貌可以讓我安心學(xué)到畢業(yè)。神評論：你的智商可以嗎?studying7.ATwitter:Mylookcankeep408._______withthegraduatesofBlueFlyTechnicalSchool,thegraduatesofTsinghuaUniversityarenotthatskillfulwhen________excavator.(compare,operate)

和藍(lán)翔畢業(yè)生相比，清華畢業(yè)生開挖掘機(jī)的技能簡

直弱爆了。Comparedoperating挖掘機(jī)8._______withthegraduates419.__________theexercises,Ibecomecrazy.Mydearteacher,Ihavehadenoughofyou!(do)

做完這些練習(xí)，我也醉了。親親的老師，你夠了。Havingdone

10.Getme_____aquiethandsomeboy.(be)

我還是做一個安靜的美男子算了。tobe9.__________theexercises,I42Homework創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)學(xué)案P273

第六講非謂語動詞2.Recite

NCELesson36Homework創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)學(xué)案P27343Classisover!Thankyou!Classisover!44

Aboynamed

MingreallylovessurfingtheInternet.OneSundaymorning,

nothavingdonehis

homework,heenjoyedhimselfplaying

the

interesting

computergamesagain.Healwayscan’thelp

doing

thatonSundaysbecausethegamesareextremelyexciting.

Enjoyastoryandreadit.AboynamedMingreallyloves45Suddenly,heheardthedooropened

byhismother.Hewassoshockedthatheimmediatelypretendedtobestudyinghard.Butitwastoolate.Heforgottoturnthecomputeroffwhenhismotherenteredhisroom.Andsurfingtheinternetwith

hishomeworkunfinished

isneverallowedbyhismother.Criticized

byhisangrymother,hecoulddonothingbutstudywithoutsayingaword.Suddenly,heheardthedooro46非謂語動詞作狀語非謂語動詞作狀語4748

什么是非謂語動詞啊？

“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄!那不是謂語是什么呢？。。。。。。2什么是非謂“非謂語非謂語”,就是不是謂語的動詞唄Guess!Itisabuilding.Seenfromthetop,itlookslikeabirdnest.NationalStadium/

Bird’sNestWhatisthenameofthebuilding?Guess!Itisabuilding.Nationa49LinesofaChinesemovie:GivenanotherchancebyGod,I

willsaytothegirl,“Iloveyou.”Iftherehadtobealimitoftime,Ihopeitwouldbetenthousandyears…《大話西游》

AChineseOdysseyGuess!Whatisthenameofthismovie?LinesofaChinesemovie:Guess50HeisacharacterofacartoonfilmmadeinChina.Hesaid,“Beatenbythesheep,again

Iwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.”灰太狼Mr.WolfGuess!Whoishe?Heisacharacterofacartoon51ItisaTVprogram,whichisasurprisinglypopularsingingtalentshowbroadcastonZhejiangSatelliteTVsinceJuly13,2012.Chosentoactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismuchmorefamousthaneverbefore.Guess!Whichprogramisit?ItistheVoiceofChina.ItisaTVprogram,whichisa52

HevisitedChinain2009,followedbymanyofficials.Heisthepresentpresidentofthemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.PresidentObamaWhoishe?Guess!HevisitedChinain2009,fo531.______fromthetop,theNationalStadiumlookslikeabirdnest.(see)

2._____anotherchancebyGod,

Iwillsay“Iloveyou”tothegirl.(give)3.

_____bythesheep,againMr.Wolfwenttothevillagewherethesheeplived.(beat)4.

______toactasoneofthefourjudgesonit,NaYingismorefamousthaneverbefore.(choose)5.

He

visitedChinain2009,________bymanyofficials.(follow)SeenGivenBeatenChosenfollowed1.______fromthetop,theNat54英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)如果出現(xiàn)更多動詞：

加連詞（and/but/so…）

放入從句變?yōu)榉侵^語動詞55Workhard.You’llsucceed.Workhard,you’llsucceed.andworkhard,you’llsucceed.IfyouWorkhard,you’llsucceed.ingWorkhard,andyou’llsucceed.Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceed.Workinghard,you’llsucceed.英語一句話只能有一個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)9Workhard.You’to+dov-ingv-ed非謂語動詞to+dov-ingv-ed非謂語動詞56非謂語動詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。非謂語作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時間伴隨方式非謂語動詞作狀語狀語：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句57非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求找準(zhǔn)邏輯主語,分析主被動關(guān)系時間先后順序58判定題目是否考察非謂語

非謂語動詞題目三步走：謂語動詞/句型的要求12判定題目是否考____theletter,hewentouttopostit. A.Writing

B.Beingwritten C.Havingwritten D.Written59C他寫信主動寫信寄信先后Afterhehadwrittentheletter,hewentouttopostit.____theletter,hewentoutt

_____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.

A.Wehadnotmade

B.Havingnotmade

C.Notmade

D.Nothavingmade

60D決定延期沒準(zhǔn)備好我們主動沒準(zhǔn)備好Aswehadnotmadefullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek._____fullpreparations,wed1.______inaredskirtintheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGames,thelittlegirlLinMiaokewontheheartsofthepeopleallovertheworld.A.Dressed B.Worn C.Dressing D.Wearing小試牛刀1.______inaredskirtinth6162(1)“穿戴”：wear/puton/dresswear狀態(tài),

“穿著”puton動作,“穿上”

dress動作,“給…穿衣”dresssb./oneself

狀態(tài),sb.bedressedin…(2)“坐”：sit(vi.)/seat(vt.)

sb.

sitseatsb./oneself(使某人坐)sb.

beseated

sit=beseatede.g.Isithere.e.g.Iamseatedhere.16(1)“穿戴”：e.g.Isithere.e.g.632.WhenIarrived,Ifoundtheboy___.A.seating B.seated C.isseating D.sitsVt.賓語賓補(bǔ)3.Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tohascome B.tohavecomeC.tohavingcomeD.hascometo172.WhenIarrived,Ifoundt分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，首先判斷空格是做謂語還是非謂語動詞；其次特別注意空格前面是否有定語從句，注意動詞短語的搭配是否還缺少介詞to；最后看介詞to是跟空格前面的動詞短語搭配還是和后面的動詞原形搭配。解題小竅門分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，解題小竅門644.Theworkhepaidspecialattention___tonothing.A.came B.tocomeC.tocoming D.tocameD5.Thetheoryhesticksto______tobeofnouseinourstudies.A.proves B.proveC.proving D.beprovedAto4.Theworkhepaidspecialat651.____nearly

all

our

money

,

we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel

.

A.

Having

spent

B.

To

spent

C.

Spent

D.

To

have

spent

舉一反三高考題1.____nearly

all

our

money

,

66______many

times,

he

still

repeated

the

same

mistake.

A.

Having

been

told

B.

Having

told

C.

Telling

D.

Told

舉一反三______many

times,

he

still

rep672.________

the

difficult

maths

problem,

I

have

consulted

Professor

Russell

several

times.

A.

Working

out

B.

Worked

out

C.

To

work

out

D.

Work

out

2.________

the

difficult

maths683.—

I

hope

to

take

the

computer

course.

—Good

idea.

____more

about

it,

visit

this

website.

A.

To

find

out

B.

Finding

out

C.

To

be

finding

out

D.

Having

found

out

舉一反三3.舉一反三69舉一反三（1）Shetookherson,ranoutofthehouse,_____himinthecaranddrovequicklytothenearestdoctor’soffice.A.put B.toputC.puttingD.havingput．

(2)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.

A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill舉一反三（1）Shetookherson,rano70①_______theroadroundtotherightandyou’llfindhishouse.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed②

_______theroadroundtotheright,you’llfindhishouse.A.FollowB.FollowingC.TofollowDFollowed

③_______theroadroundtotheright,theblindmanaskedaboytoguidehim.A.Follow B.FollowingC.TofollowD.Followed舉一反三①_______theroadroundtothe714.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dress

out

of

the

package

and

tried

it

on,

only

______

it

didn’t

fit.

A.

to

find

B.

found

C.

finding

D.

having

found

4.Anxiously,

she

took

the

dres72結(jié)果狀語onlytodo出乎意料的結(jié)果(thus)doing自然而然的結(jié)果e.g.Iwenttohishouse,onlytofindhewasout.Theboyisalwaystellinglies,thuslosingallofhisfriends.舉一反三結(jié)果狀語舉一反三73George

returned

after

the

war,

only

_______

that

his

wife

had

left

him.

A.

to

be

told

B.

telling

C.

being

told

D.totell

舉一反三George

returned

after

the

war,745.

The

sunlight

is

white

and

blinding,

____

hard-edged

shadows

on

the

ground.

A.

throwing

B.

being

thrown

C.

to

throw

D.

to

be

thrown

陽光明亮刺眼，在地上投下輪廓分明的影子。5.756.I

got

to

the

office

earlier

that

day,

____

the

7:30

train

from

Paddington.

A.

caught

B.

to

have

caught

C.

to

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earli767.____

in

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early

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school

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children’s

love

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Founding

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7.____

in

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early

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in

the

sky,

________

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mountain

in

golden

light.

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bathed

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bathing

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to

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bathed

D.

have

bathed

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sun

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the7810.________

warm

at

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would

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the

woodstove,

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clock

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midnight

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could

refill

it.

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Staying

B.

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stay

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10.________

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w7911.________

at

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cafeteria

before,

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eat

there

again.

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Having

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D.

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11.________

at

the

cafeteria

b8012.

_______which

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to

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advice.

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Not

knowing

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Knowing

not

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Not

known

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not

12.

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