年2月六級-配套講義詞匯unit

mechanic[m??n.技工，修理工；方式；方法，技巧；[~s]力學(xué)，機械詞頻★☆☆☆☆派mechanize[?mek?na?z]v派mechanization?m?a?z?nn.mechanical[m??k?n?k(?)ladj.機械的機動的；呆板的，不動腦例adj.機械的，機動的2015-6IntheIndustrialRevoluionhandweaversweres tasidebythemechanicalloom.參考譯文：在工 mechanism?mek?z(mn.機械裝置v.（使）熔化；（使）融化；，平息；與……融為一體；（使）軟形近詞 own,詞頻 own?ml?d?n.（尤指金融方面的）；；（核的例n.（尤指金融方面的）2015-6閱Astareconomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetessearlyoninthecrisisforherwarningsaboutthesubprimemeown.belt[belt]n.皮帶；輸送帶；地帶；（表示柔道或空手道級別的）段，帶 n.；企業(yè)；獨有，獨,詞頻monotonym??n?t?nin例n.單調(diào)乏 12Itprovidesacomfortableandfamiliarsetting,anditmeansyou’llgetkindofhomecookingyou’reusedtoinsteadofthemonotonythatcharacterizeseventhebestinstitutionalfood.派monotonousm??n?t?n?sadj.monitor[?m?n?t?(r)]v.；監(jiān)督n.顯示屏；監(jiān)視例v.2016-12段落匹Manyconsumerswonderaboutthenecessityofhavingtheirfitness?pli]n.富裕；富足；繁榮??pli]adv.非常；十分；很詞頻例pron.大量2013-6Suchexaggerationsdoplentyof派plentiful[?plent?f(?)l]adj.豐富的；充足的派splendid?slenddadj.極好的；出色的；華麗的；壯麗派splendor?ed(rn.insight[?n.sight,sightseeing,eyesight,foresight,oversight,farsighted,shortsighted,sigh詞頻例n.深刻見 2014-6段落匹Oneofthemaininsightstobetakenfromthe100,000Homesnanditsstrategytoendchronichomelessnessisthat,untilrecently,oursocietythoughtitunderstoodthenatureofhomelessness,butit派insightful[??nsa?tf(?)l]adj.富有洞察力的；有深刻見派sightsa?t]n.視力；視覺；目睹；景象；[the~s]v.phr.outofone’ssight：離 的視例phr.離 的視線2009-6閱Sowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsight?sightseeing?sat???n.eyesight??s?tn.foresight[?f??(r)?sa?t]n.先見之明；預(yù)見例n.先見之 2010-12閱TheUNhadtheforesighttoconvenea“worldassemblyonaging”backin1982,butthatcameandwent.參考譯文：早在1982年就召開了一次“人口化世界”，雖oversight[???v?(r)?sa?t]n.疏忽；失察；照管farsighted?f?at?dadj.例adj.有遠(yuǎn)見卓識的2014-12Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted,shortsighted???sadadj.例adj.目光短淺的2014-6Butthatwouldbesighsa?v.嘆息深呼氣；悲鳴?(r)padj.鋒利的；尖的；突然的；急劇的；（言辭）的，嚴(yán)厲的?(r)padv.詞頻例adj.急劇的2015-12Thereisasharp ’sbalanceofpayment派sharpenɑ(rp?v.派spark[p?rkn.v.例v.引起，導(dǎo)致2017-12YoumayhaveheardthatCoca-Colaoncecontainedaningredientcapableofsparkingparticulardevotioninconsumers: ɑ?k? stark?(rkadj.嚴(yán)峻的；粗陋的；（對比）鮮明sudden[?adj.突然的；驟然的詞頻例phr.突然 2009-12閱It’sthedangersparentscan’t—andmaynever—fythatoccurallofasudden.派suddenly?sd)adv.rural[? 鄉(xiāng)下的；農(nóng)村的；有鄉(xiāng)村特色的；田園的；有鄉(xiāng)土氣息的詞頻例adj.農(nóng)村的2016-12Inemergingeconomies,ruralcommunitiesarebypassingthewiresandwoodenpolesthatspreadpower.[tr?p]n.陷阱；圈套，詭計，；困[tr?p]v.設(shè)陷阱捕捉；誘騙，使中計；誘捕；使困住，使形近詞：rap,scrap,strap,詞頻例n.陷阱2016-6Perhapsinthefaceof alandintimidatingglobalization,a’sfamilyfeelsmorelikeafriendlyhaventhananoppressiverap[r?p]n.說唱音樂；說唱音樂中的歌詞v.說唱scrap[skr?p]n.v.取消，廢棄；打架，吵架adj.廢棄的；報廢的strap[str?p]n.帶子；皮帶；布帶v.用帶子系（或綁、捆、扎例v.用帶子系（或綁、捆、扎 2016-6選詞填Justthethoughtofstraponyourroller-skatesbringsas toyourwrap[r?p]v.包（或裹）；用……包（或裹）n.包裝材料；披肩例v.用……包（或裹）2011-12Ourfoodandwatercomewrappedin參考譯文：的食物和水是用塑料包裝的派wrap[?r?p??]n.包裝紙；包裝塑料；包裝材派fulfill[f?l?v.形近詞：filmdull,pull,詞頻派fulfillment[f?l?f?lm?nt]n.實現(xiàn)；履行；成就派例n.成就2013-12Sometimes,thebestroutetofulfillmentisthepathof film[f?lm]n.；膠卷v.拍攝；把……拍成（或電視dull[d?l]adj.枯燥無味的，無聊的；打采的，無生氣的；模糊的，暗淡的v.（使）變得無光澤；（使）無生氣pullp?lvn.skull[sk?ln[tre?l]n.鄉(xiāng)間小路，林間小道；痕跡，，蹤[tre?l] ，追蹤；追獵；（常指跟著別人）沒精打采地phrtrailbehind形近詞：rail,railroad,railway,derailra詞頻例phr.跟在后面2014-6Texashastrailedbehind:itsstereotypehasbeenaconservativeChristianincowboyboots.派trailer[?tre?l?(r)]n.拖車；掛車；預(yù)派rail[re?l]n.欄桿，扶手；鐵軌；乘火車（旅行）；用火車（運送）v.責(zé)罵railroad??r?dn.鐵路railway[?re?lwe?]n.鐵路derail[di??re?l]v.阻撓；（使）例v.阻 2017-6段落匹Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergytransition.派derailment[d??re?lm?nt]n.派frail[fre?l]adj.虛弱的；易碎的；易壞的via[?prep.形近詞：visa,viable,詞頻例prep.通過，憑借201312ThemusicserviceThisIsMyJamhelpspeoplenavigatethetensofmillionsoftracksnowaailableinstantlyviaSpotifyandiTunes. 自己喜歡的，而這些歌曲如今通過Spotify和iTunes即刻就可以聽到。visa?vi?z?n.（護(hù)照的）viable[?va??b(?)l]adj.切實可行的；能例adj.切實可行的2016-6Inpoor,dryregions,untreatedwastewateristheonlyviableirrigationsourcetokeepfarmersinbusiness.amiable[?e?mi?b(?)l]adj.和藹可親的；令人愉[??k?m?de?t] 容納；為……提供住宿；考慮到；迎合，遷就；適應(yīng)詞頻★☆☆☆☆例v.適 2016-12段落匹HarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorLesliePerlowexplainsthatwhenpeoplefeelthepressuretobealways“on”theyfindwaystomodatethatpressure,includingalteringtheirschedules,workhabitsandinteractionswithfamilyandfriends.參考譯文：哈佛教授萊斯莉·珀洛解釋說，當(dāng)人們感覺到要隨時“待派 k?m?de??(?)n]n.派commodityk??m?d?tin.例n.商品，貨物2015-6Justice eacommodity,affordabletoonlyaannounce[??v.宣布；；；通知；告形近詞：bouncedenouncepronounce詞頻例v.2017-6閱Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly派announcement?na?m?n.宣布；；通告；派bounceba?nsv.（使）denounce[??nsv.例v.譴責(zé)，痛斥2016-12Nowonderithas efashionabletodenouncemanyuniversitiesaslittlemorethanelaboratecon-tricks.派denunciation[d?n?s?e(?)nn.譴責(zé)，痛斥；告發(fā)，派pronouncepr??na?nsv.派pronunciation[r?n?s?e?(?)nn.發(fā)音；讀派ouncea?nsn.例n.少許，一點點2013-12Preciselybecausetheywereworkingwithold-fashionedmachines,GeorgeMartinandhi ofengineerswereforcedtoapplyeveryounceoftheircreativitytosolvetheproblemsposedtothembyLennonandbureau[?n.（或組織機構(gòu)的）局，所；辦事處；；書桌；衣形近詞：plateau,詞頻例n.（或組織機構(gòu)的）局，所2014-6段落匹ThemostrecentrecessionintheUnitedStatesbganinDecember2007andendedinJune2009,accordingtotheNationaBureauofEconomic 始于2007年派bureaucracy[bj???r?krsi] 作風(fēng) 主派bureaucratic?j ?k] 式的；主義bureaucrat[?bj??r??kr?t]n.；主義plateau[?pl?t??]n.高原；穩(wěn)定階段；停滯時期beauty[?bju?ti] 美，美麗；美人；美景；好東西例n.美，美 2017-6閱IfPariswascastaside,thetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegree拓展castasideslight[sla?t]v.派beautify[?bju?t??fa?]v.美化派contaminate[k?n?v.派contamination???m?ne?)nn.污派詞頻★☆☆☆☆contagious[k?n?te?d??s]adj接觸傳染的；患傳染病的；具有力例adj.接觸傳染的2017-2段落Therealityis,takingone sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.subtle[? 不易察覺的；不明顯的；微妙的；細(xì)微的；細(xì)致的形近詞：dismantle,gentle,title,詞頻例adj.微妙的2014-6LOLhasevolvedintosomethingmuchsubtlerandsophisticatedandisusedevenwhennothingisremo yamusing.參考譯文：LOL已經(jīng)演變出更加微妙和復(fù)雜的含義，甚至在一點都不好笑派subtlety[?s?t(?)lti]n.細(xì)微差別；微妙之處；細(xì)致dismantle[d?s?m?nt(?)l]v.拆卸；；撤銷；破gentle[?d?ent(?)l]adj.文靜的；溫和的；和藹的；平派gentleman?dt(mnn.有的人；紳士有教養(yǎng)的人；君子title[?ta?t(?)l]n.標(biāo)題；名稱；頭銜；稱謂v.為……加上題目（或標(biāo)題）entitle[?n?ta?t(?)l]v.給予……權(quán)利；給予……資格派例v.給予……權(quán)利20146閱Famouspeopleeentitledtoafewfailings,liketherestofus,andthechoiceofcommencementspeakersoftenreflectsabalanceofinstitutionalprioritiesandaspirations.參考譯文：名人和其他人一樣，也利擁有一些缺點，而對于畢業(yè)典gallery[?lrn.詞頻例n.畫廊2013-6Onlytopartstudentscanshowtheirworksintheimmense[??adj.廣大的詞頻★☆☆☆☆派immensely[??mensli]adv.派immensity[??mens?ti]n.廣大immerse[??m??(r)s] 使沉浸（于）；使專心（于）；使深陷（于派immersion?m?r?)n.沉浸，專心；浸沒，浸派例n.沉浸，專心2014-6Thatimmersionissuppoedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,indirectreferencandfguresofspeech.negotiate[n??ietv.形近詞：initial,詞頻例v.談判，協(xié)商2016-6TheHousebillwouldauthorizethesecretaryofhealthandhumanservicestonegotiatedrugpricesinMedicareandMedicaid.派negotiation?????(?nn.派negotiable[n??l 可的；可協(xié)商的；可轉(zhuǎn)讓的；可兌現(xiàn)initial[??n??(?)l]adj.開始的例adj.最初的2014-6Aswithmanycomplexsocialproblems,whenyougetthroughtheinitialcrisis,youhaveanotherproblemtosolvewhichisnolesschallenging.參考譯文：就像很多復(fù)雜的社會問題，當(dāng)你度過最初的，你又會有別的同樣具有性的問題需要解決。派initially[??n??(?)li]adv.開始；最初initiate??n??ie?tv開始，發(fā)起接納例v.開始，發(fā)起2016-6段落匹配派Recently,weexamnedmorethan400essaysonthe“l(fā)awsoflife”teensfromtwocommunitieshadwrittenaspartofaneducationalprograminitiatedbytheJohnTempletonFoundationinRadnor,Pa.派initiation[?n??e?(nn.開始；發(fā)派initiative[??n???t?v]n.新措施，倡議；積極性，進(jìn)取心；[the~]主動例n.新措施，倡議2014-12However,theinitiativehadgenerated￡105millionby ，激烈的，極度的；認(rèn)真的，集中的，緊張形近詞：intensive,詞頻派intensity[?n?tens?ti]n.強烈派intensify[?n?tens?fa?]v.加強；加劇intensive[?n?tens?v]adj.加強的；集中的；密集的；深例adj.加強的2017-6Somearepricey—athree-weekintensiveprogramcancost$4,500ormore—butmostofferscholarships.要花費4500或者——但是大多數(shù)都提供獎學(xué)金tensetensn.adj.v.（使）緊派tension[?e(nn.緊張關(guān)系；緊張派[d??m] 硬推，硬塞；擠進(jìn)；卡?。唬ㄊ梗┎荒苓\轉(zhuǎn)；堵塞[d??m]n.困境；擁擠；交通堵塞形近詞：dam,ham,cram,slam,tram,詞頻例n.交通堵 12Heistrappedinaterribletrafficdamd?mn.v.在（河）ham[h?m]n.火腿；無線好cram[kr?m] 把……塞進(jìn)；使塞滿；擠進(jìn)；臨時死記硬背，填slam[sl?m]v.（使）砰地關(guān)上tram[tr?m]n.有軌lamb[l?m]n.羔羊例n.羔羊2014-12ButDolly,astheworldsooncametorealize,wasnoordinarydemonstrate[?dem?n?v.證明，表明；顯示，表露；形近詞：frustrate,illustrate,magistrate,penetrate,詞頻例v.證明，表明2008-6閱Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.派demonstration[?dem?n?stre??(?)n]n.證明，表明；，（派）demonstrative[d??m?nstr?t?v]adj.感情外露的；熱情frustrate[fr??stre?t]v.使灰心；使沮例v.挫 2013-12閱,chooseproblemstoworkonthat“challengebutdonot 派frustration[fr??stre(?)n]n.沮喪；令人沮喪的派frustrating[?fr??stre?t??]adj.令人灰心的；使人沮喪的；讓人懊illustrate[??l?stre?t]v.給……畫插圖例v.說明，闡明2016-6Thisdescriptionofroller-skatingillustratesthethreecomponentsofanattitude:affect,cognition,andbehavior.派illustration[??te??)nn.插圖派illustrative[??l?str?t?vadj.起說明作用的；解說性的magistrate?m???tetn.地方；治安penetrate?e?retv.滲入；；了解；洞察；領(lǐng)悟例v.滲 2016-12段落匹Technologyis ingbiggerandmoreaspirational,andpenetratingalmosteveryaspectofourlives.派penetration?pen?tr?)n.滲透派permeate[?p??(r)mie?t]v.滲透，彌漫；擴散 ；影例v.滲透，彌漫2015-12Thestudy’smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialbiasespermeatingtheprofessionalworld.派permeation[??m?()nn.滲入；進(jìn)派migrate[ma??rtv.形近詞：immigrate,emigrate,詞頻例v.遷 2014-6Theyaretheonlyinsectthatmigratesalongfixed派migrant?m??tn.；流動工人；候鳥；遷徙動派migration?ɡr??)nn.immigrate?m??ɡtv派immigrant[??mɡ?n.；僑派immigration?m?r??)nn.移居；（入境）；局檢查例n.（入境）2014-6閱Manycurrentdiscussionsofimmigrationissuestlkaboutimmigrantsingeneral,asiftheywere peopleinan emigrate?mɡv.派emigrant?e??tn.移居國外者；派emigration?emɡr?)n.移居國外，遷移grateful?r?tf)ladj.例adj.感激的2013-12Studentswillbegratefulinthelongpenalty[?n.刑罰；懲罰；；罰詞頻例n.懲罰2013-12Ifnopenaltyisimposedonanemployeeforpoorperformance,otheremployeesmayreactbyreducingtheirproductivityaswell.派penalize[?pi?n?la?z]v.懲罰派pupil[?n.詞頻★☆☆☆☆purple[?p??(r)p(?)l]n.紫色 詞藻華麗的；堆砌意象[?p?z(?)l]n.難題 令人費解的人（或事物[?p?z(?)l]v.使迷惑；對……苦苦思索；因……大傷腦形近詞：plazadizzy詞頻例n.難題2013-12“Foralltheanxietytheessaycauses,”saysBillMcClintickofMercersburgAcademyinPennsylvania,“it’saverysmallpieceofthe派puzzlement[?p?z(?)lm?nt]n.迷惑；困plaza?lɑz?]n.dizzy[?d?zi]adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?；粗心的；大大咧dazzle[?d?z(?)l]v.使驚嘆；使傾倒；使眼花n.輝煌；艷麗例v.使眼 2016-12段落匹Itisstilleasytobedazzledbythedisplayofdrones3Dprinters,virtualrealitygogglesandmore“smart”devcesthanyoucouldeverhopeto參考譯文：參與展出的無人機3D 、虛擬現(xiàn)實眼鏡以及你還不知道怎么劃分其類別的“智能設(shè)備仍然容易讓人眼花繚亂。rational[? 理性的；合理的形近詞：ration,詞頻例adj.理智的2015-12mayhavetohelpustodoso. 派rationalize[?r?(?nlzv.使……合理化；對……進(jìn)行派irrational[?(?)nadj.不合邏輯的；不合理的；荒ration??)nn.定量；配派rationing?r?)?n.配給派radiate[?re?die?t]v.輻射；發(fā)散；流派radiation??d??(?)n.輻射；輻射派radiator[?re?di?e?t?(r)]n.散熱器；暖氣裝置radiant[?re?di?nt]adj.容光煥發(fā)的；喜[si?n] 場景；片段；鏡頭；景象；地點；風(fēng)景畫；圈子，界，壇形近詞：sceneryscnario,詞頻例n.場景2017-12Thinkaboutthisfamiliar派scenic??kadj.派scenery?si?n?rin風(fēng)景；（舞臺）scenario?n?r?n.例n.設(shè)想，可能發(fā)生的事態(tài)2017-6Theselikelypersistentforces,likethegrowthofshaleoil,pointtoa“l(fā)owforlong”scenario.obscene[?s?adj.穢的；猥褻的；派obscenity??sntin.穢；猥褻；[?ded?ke?t] 獻(xiàn)（身），投（身）；把（書、戲劇、音樂作品等）獻(xiàn)（給形近詞：delicate,詞頻例v.獻(xiàn)（身），投（身）2014-12Wedonotdoubtthatteacherswhoalsocoachfaceserioustradeoffsthatlikelycomeattheexpenseoftimetheycoulddedicatetotheiracademic派dedication[?ded?()n.派delicate[?del?k?t]adj.精密的；易碎的，脆弱的；微妙的；棘手的；柔和的例adj.易碎的，脆弱的2017-12Eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbesomewhatdelicatetotransport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofthroughouttheforestsandgrasslands.派delicacy?lksin派[?dju?pl?ke?t]v.重復(fù)；；復(fù)印；復(fù)[?dju?pl?k?t]n.品；副本adj.完全一樣的；的；副本例n.品2016-6閱Noduplicateistobefoundinanyother參考譯文：在世界其他地方找不到一模一樣的（廚房）派duplication?d??k?)n.（不必要的）重派ongoing[??n?ɡ?adj.進(jìn)行中的；不間斷的繼續(xù)存在詞頻例adj.進(jìn)行中的2015-6WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebatearoundGMera[?n.詞頻★☆☆☆☆arena[??ri?n?]n.運動場；場；活動領(lǐng)域，舞例n.活動領(lǐng)域，舞臺2016-12Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublicarenaandoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.embed[?m?v.使；使嵌入；使……植根于，使融形近詞：bedding,shed,shred,詞頻例v.使……植根于，使融入2013-6閱Theurgetofyisembeddedinourbedding?bed?n.shed[?dn.v.擺脫；去除；流（淚、血等）例phr.為……提供解釋2014-12ThenewPNASstudyalsoshedslightonthedifferencebetweenmeaningandhappiness,butonthebiologicallevel. shred?redv.n.wedwed]v.（與……）結(jié)婚；（使）派wedding?w??n.派injure[?v.；使受詞頻例v.使受 2015-6Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkill參考譯文：沒有乘客受傷或派injury[??nd??ri]n.；損派injurious[?n?d???ri?s]adj.有害的；致傷的?l?mn.驚恐，擔(dān)心警報器；鬧鐘?l?mv.形近詞：arm,disarm,charm,harmony,詞頻例n.驚恐，擔(dān)心2013-6Buttheworstcostofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses—particularlyamongchildren. arm[?mn.；衣袖；扶手；桿；狹長地帶；分支機構(gòu)，部門v.，為……提供；（給……）提供，配備例v.，為……提供2013-6閱AsktheadministrationortheRepublicansormostacademicswhyAmericaneedsmoremanufacturing,andtheyrespondthatmanufacturinggivesbirthtoinnovation,bringsdownthetradedeficit,strengthensthedollar,generatesjobs,armsthemilitaryandbringsaboutarecoveryfromrecession.造就業(yè)機會，為提供，以及帶來經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇disarm??ɑ?mv.繳……的械；裁軍，裁減軍備；消除（）的怒派disarmament[??rm?nt]n.派charmt?rmv.迷??；使傾倒 派charming??ɑ?()m??]adj.迷人的；美麗的；的；喜愛派harmony?h?r)m?in.派harmonious[?r?m?i?sadj.融洽的；友好的；和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的；派例adj.和諧的，協(xié)調(diào)的2016-6Itisfineandhealthyforteenstocultivatetheiralinterests,anditisgoodnewswhenyoungpeopleenjoyharmoniousrelationswiththeirfamilyandfriends.garmentɡɑ??ntn.（一件）例n.（一件）衣服2016-6Thisisn’tabattlebetweengarmentworkersandgreedy參考譯文：這不是制衣工人和貪婪之間的較量[?su?p?(r)]adj.頂好的；超級的[?su?p?(r)]adv.非常；格外；極superb,superficial,supernatural,superpower,superstition,詞頻superbs??p??(r)b]adj例adj.淺顯的2014-6“Deepreading”—asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedotheWeb—isanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.supernatural?s?(???l 超自然的；神奇的；不可例adj.超自然的2016-12Itwascreatedbysupernatural參考譯文：它（峰）是由超自然力量創(chuàng)造出來的superpower[?su?p?(r)?pa??(r)]n.超級superstition?sup(?s?)n ；觀派superstitious??p?(?stsadj.的；盲目派supreme[s??pri?m]adj.最高的；的；最大的；最多派supremacy[s??prem?si]n.；霸權(quán)；優(yōu)派[?p?r?d?ks]n.自相；悖論；自相 形近詞：orthodox,詞頻例n.悖論2013-12Whydoestheauthorcallthelearningprocessa派paradoxical[??r??k 自相的；似而（可能）正派的orthod