初三的英語被動語態(tài)詳細講解課件

ThePassiveVoice

MadebyLiYongatSanhuaMiddleSchoolSept.23rd,2015被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoiceThePassiveVoice

一.被動語態(tài)基本用法當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。一.被動語態(tài)基本用法二.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):

be+過去分詞（及物動詞）被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式.漢語中往往用“被”

“受”

“給”等詞來表示被動意義.三.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法:1.主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語.2.主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的

be+過去分詞.3.主動句中的主語變成被動句

by

的賓語,放在謂語動詞后面.如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時,by短語可省略.二.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.1.Hisbrotherwashesbow2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞3．AmycantakegoodcareofG4.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.Tomwillcleantheroomto1.一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are+過去分詞2.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞.3.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞.4.現(xiàn)在完成時S+have/has+been+過去分詞.S+will+be+過去分詞.5.一般將來時：四.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are+過去分詞

1.一般現(xiàn)在時

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.返回

1.一般現(xiàn)在時

am/is/are+done

WecHeputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般過去時

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.返回Heputonacoat.

2.一般過去時

was/3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.返回3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/shou4.現(xiàn)在完成時

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

返回4.現(xiàn)在完成時

has/have+beendoneJi5.一般將來時

will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.返回5.一般將來時

will/begoingto+beExerciseChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.

Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring?

Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring?4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.

Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..ExerciseChangethefollowin5.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.

Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.6.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.

Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.7.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.

Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.8.Didyoubringaraincoat?

Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?5.Iborrowedthisbookfrom9.HewillstudyEnglishwell.

Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.10.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?

Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?11.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.

Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.12.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.

Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.9.HewillstudyEnglishwell13.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.

Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.14.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.

Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.15.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.

Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.16.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?

Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?13.Wemusttakecareofthe17.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.

Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.18.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.

Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.19.Jimhasfinishedthework.

TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.初三的英語被動語態(tài)詳細講解課件五.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:1.含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時,可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動.一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.

如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.

如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接賓語前加“to\for”

如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補不變.

如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.

五.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:3.如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉.

如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.

4.在“l(fā)et,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”

等動詞后面做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶“to”,但改成被動句時應加上“to”.

如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.初三的英語被動語態(tài)詳細講解課件Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…六.不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：Atrafficaccident________(ha1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.

Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?

Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.

Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.

Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar變被動語態(tài)：1.Hetellsusastoryevery課堂練習（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習TreesareplantedThelette

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturnedon

D.goout

BCAD12.Itisdifficultforafore16.Thecomputersonthetable___ProfessorSmith.

A.belongs

B.arebelongedto

C.belongsto

D.belongto

17.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

Oh,excellent.It’sworth___asecondtime.

A.toread

B.tobereadC.readingD.beingread

18.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed___.

A.catching

B.tobecaught

C.beingcaught

D.tocatch

19.Thispageneeded___again.

A.beingchecked

B.checked

C.tocheck

D.tobechecked

20.___manytimes,theboystilldidn’tknowhowtodoit.A.Havingtaught

B.Havingbeentaught

C.taught

D.Teaching

DCCDB16.Thecomputersonthetable1.Largenumbersofplasticbags_________(use)inthesupermarketseveryday.2._____ourcountry____(send)upanotherman-madesatellitelastyear?3.Musttheoldpeople___________(speak)topolitely?4.Hergrandmawasstillalivewhenhe_________(take)tothehospital.5.English__________(speak)inmanycounties.areusedDidsendbespokenwastakenisspoken1.Largenumbersofplasticba6.Threequartersoftheworld’sbooks____________(write)inEnglish.8.Thiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.10._________Lesson50___________(teach)nextweek?arewrittensellsWillbetaught7.Thepen______(write)well.writes9.Thisbook________(sell)tomeatthepriceof5dollarsyesterday.was

sold6.Threequartersoftheworld

Fillintheblanksusingrightforms:1.Allthestudents__________(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.2.Aremanyways_______(try)tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees?3.—Whatareonshowinthemuseum?—Somephotos_________(take)byAmericanchildren.4.Thiscoat_________(wash)well.9.Haveyoufoundyournecklace________(偷)lastweek?6.I’moften_________(警告）nottocopyothers’homework.7.Hecouldn’texplainwhydinosaurs___________(消失).8.I’llhavemybike__________________(修理)tomorrow.5.Musttheoldpeople____________(speak)topolitely?10.ThePRCwas_________(成立)onOctober1,1949.wereasked

triedaretakenwashesbespokenwarneddisappearedmended／repairedstolenfoundedFillintheblanksusingriThanks!Thanks!ThePassiveVoice

MadebyLiYongatSanhuaMiddleSchoolSept.23rd,2015被動語態(tài)ThePassiveVoiceThePassiveVoice

一.被動語態(tài)基本用法當句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當句子的主語是動作的承受者時，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。一.被動語態(tài)基本用法二.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):

be+過去分詞（及物動詞）被動語態(tài)是英語動詞的一種特殊形式.漢語中往往用“被”

“受”

“給”等詞來表示被動意義.三.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法:1.主動句中的賓語變成被動句的主語.2.主動句中的謂語動詞變成被動句的

be+過去分詞.3.主動句中的主語變成被動句

by

的賓語,放在謂語動詞后面.如果不強調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者時,by短語可省略.二.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):1.Hisbrotherwashesbowlseveryday.主謂賓(受動者)Bowlsarewashedbyhisbrother

everyday.1.Hisbrotherwashesbow2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞2.Theyboughttencompu3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina

．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞3．AmycantakegoodcareofG4.Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTomtomorrow.4.Tomwillcleantheroomto1.一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are+過去分詞2.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞.3.情態(tài)動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞.4.現(xiàn)在完成時S+have/has+been+過去分詞.S+will+be+過去分詞.5.一般將來時：四.各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成1.一般現(xiàn)在時：S+am/is/are+過去分詞

1.一般現(xiàn)在時

am/is/are+done

Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.返回

1.一般現(xiàn)在時

am/is/are+done

WecHeputonacoat.Acoatwasputonbyhim.

2.一般過去時

was/were+doneHemadethekite.Thekitewasmadebyhim.返回Heputonacoat.

2.一般過去時

was/3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/should+bedoneIcanfindhim.Hecanbefoundbyme.返回3.含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)can/may/must/shou4.現(xiàn)在完成時

has/have+beendoneJimhasfinishedthework.TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.

返回4.現(xiàn)在完成時

has/have+beendoneJi5.一般將來時

will/begoingto+bedone

Theywillplanttreestomorrow.TreeswillbeplantedbythemtomorrowHeisgoingtowritealettertohismother.Aletterisgoingtobewrittentohismotherbyhim.返回5.一般將來時

will/begoingto+beExerciseChangethefollowingsentencesintothePassivevoice:1.PeoplespeakEnglishallovertheworld.

Englishisspokenallovertheworldbypeople.2.Shewashesherhandsbeforelunch.

Herhandsarewashedbeforelunch.3.Dotheyoungpioneersplanttreeseveryspring?

Aretreesplantedbytheyoungpioneerseveryspring?4.Hisuncledoesn’toftenplaytabletennis.

Tabletennisisn’toftenplayedbyhisuncle..ExerciseChangethefollowin5.Iborrowedthisbookfromthelibrarylastweek.

Thisbookwasborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.6.Thepolicemencaughtthreethieveslastnight.

Threethieveswerecaughtbythepolicemenlastnight.7.Ididn’tbuyadictionary.

Adictionarywasn’tboughtbyme.8.Didyoubringaraincoat?

Wasaraincoatbroughtbyyou?5.Iborrowedthisbookfrom9.HewillstudyEnglishwell.

Englishwillbestudiedwellbyhim.10.Willyoucleanyourclassroom?

Willyourclassroombecleanedbyyou?11.Iwon’twritetomygrandpathisevening.

Mygrandpawon’tbewrittentothiseveningbyme.12.Thenursewilltakecareofthechildren.

Thechildrenwillbetakencareofbythenurse.9.HewillstudyEnglishwell13.Wemusttakecareofthebooksinthelibrary.

Thebooksmustbetakencareofinthelibrary.14.Youmayfindthiskindoftreeseverywhere.

Thiskindoftreesmaybefoundeverywhere.15.Youcan’tseethestarsinthedaytime.

Thestarscan’tbeseeninthedaytime.16.Mustwehandinourcompositionstomorrow?

Mustourcompositionsbehandedintomorrow?13.Wemusttakecareofthe17.Hehasalreadydonetheexercises.

Theexerciseshavealreadybeendonebyhim.18.Myclassmateshaveputontheplay.

Theplayhasbeenputonbymyclassmates.19.Jimhasfinishedthework.

TheworkhasbeenfinishedbyJim.初三的英語被動語態(tài)詳細講解課件五.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:1.含有雙賓語的主動句變成被動句時,可以將其中一個賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,另一個不動.一般把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z.

如:Marygavemeapen.IwasgivenapenbyMary.

如果把直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,則在間接賓語前加“to\for”

如:ApenwasgiventomebyMary.2.含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z,賓補不變.

如:Weaskedhimtospeakatthemeeting.Hewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting.

五.主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)時要注意以下幾點:3.如果主動句中的謂語是短語動詞,變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r,短語動詞的介詞或副詞不可以丟掉.

如:Theytookgoodcareoftheboys.Theboysweretakengoodcareof.

4.在“l(fā)et,make,see,hear,notice,watch,feel”

等動詞后面做賓語補足語的動詞不定式不帶“to”,但改成被動句時應加上“to”.

如:Thedoctormademestayinbedforthreedays.Iwasmadetostayinbedforthreedaysbythedoctor.初三的英語被動語態(tài)詳細講解課件Atrafficaccident________(happen)justnow.happened2.連系動詞（Link.v.)

如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become…PekingOpera________(sound)beautiful.sounds3.當此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候:Thepen_________(write)veryfast.writesThiskindofsweater_______(sell)well.sells1.不及物動詞（vi.)

如:happen,takeplace,appear,dissapear,…六.不用被動語態(tài)的動詞：Atrafficaccident________(ha1.Hetellsusastoryeveryevening.

Wearetoldastorybyhimeveryevening.Astoryistoldtousbyhimeveryevening.2.Heboughtme

anewbikeyesterday.Iwasboughtanewbikeyesterday.Anewbikewasboughtformeyesterday.3.Willhetakehissistertothepark?

Willhissisterbetakentotheparkbyhim?4.Heislookingforthelostkey.

Thelostkeyisbeinglookedforbyhim.5.Thebossmadehimdotheheavywork.

Hewasmadetodothehomework(bytheboss).6.Weoftenhearhimplaytheguitar.Heisoftenheardtoplaytheguitar變被動語態(tài)：1.Hetellsusastoryevery課堂練習（一）改寫句子1.Weplanttreesinspringeveryyear._________________byusinspringeveryyear.2.Shepostedtheletteryesterday.____________________byheryesterday.3.MrTurnergavemeabirthdaypresent._______________abirthdaypresentbyMrTurner.5.Youmayhandinyourhomeworktomorrow.______________________________byyoutomorrow.6.Sheisgoingtowritealetter.__________________________byher.TreesareplantedTheletterwaspostedIwasgivenYourhomeworkmaybehandedinAletterisgoingtobewritten課堂練習TreesareplantedThelette

1.Ifcitynoises____fromincreasing，people____shouttobeheardevenatdinner．

A．a(chǎn)renotkept；willhaveto

B．a(chǎn)renotkept；have

C．donotkeep；willhaveto

D．donotkeep；haveto

2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,____andperfectednow.

A.developedB.havedeveloped

C.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped

3.____thesportsmeetmightbeputoff．

Yes，italldependsontheweather．

A．I'vebeentold

B．I'vetold

C．I'mtold

D．Itold

ACA

1.Ifcitynoises____fromi4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.

A.hascompleted

B.completes

C.hasbeencompleted

D.iscompleted

5.Rainforests___andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.

A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut

6.Thenewbridge___bytheendoflastmonth.

A.hasbeendesigned

B.hadbeendesigned

C.wasdesigned

D.wouldbedesigned

7.Whenpartofapencilisinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.

A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.wasbroken

D.hadbeenbroken

DCBC4.Ineedonemorestampbefor8.Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.

A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetup

C.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup

9.Thatsuit__over60dollars.

A.hadcosted

B.costedC.iscostedD.cost

10.Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.

What’stheprettysmallhousethat__for?

A.isbeingbuilt

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbuilt

D.isbuilding

11.Doyoulikethecloth?

Yes,it___verysoft.

A.isfeeling

B.felt

C.feels

D.isfelt

BDAC8.Greatchanges___intheci12.Itisdifficultforaforeigner____Chinese．

A．write

B．towrite

C．tobewritten

D．written

13.Ihavenomoreletters____，thankyou．

A．totype

B．typing

C．tobetyped

D．typed

14.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit__easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedout

C.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout

15.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto___.

A.beputup

B.givein

C.beturned