(通用版)高考英語一輪復習考點突破課件必修一　Unit 4 (含詳解)

鏈接高考一、考綱詞匯熟詞生義350詞31.aspect

n.(事物的)外觀；樣子Ourjourneyhadtakenonanewaspect.Thecountrysidewasnolongerfamiliar.我們所到之地呈現(xiàn)出一派新景象。鄉(xiāng)村變得不再熟悉。32.assume

vt.表現(xiàn)出；呈現(xiàn)出；顯示出Andyassumedanairofindifferencewheneverhernamewasmentioned.每次提到她的名字，安迪都表現(xiàn)出無所謂的樣子。33.attention

n.特別照料(或行動、處理)Shewasinneedofmedicalattention.她需要治療。34.attack

vt.奮力處理；全力對付Sheimmediatelysetaboutattackingtheproblem.她立即著手全力處理該問題。35.attend

vt.伴隨發(fā)生ShedislikesthelossofprivacythatattendsTVcelebrity.她不喜歡成為電視名人后隨之失去個人隱私。36.audience

n.(與要人的)覲見；正式拜會Hewasgrantedanaudiencewiththeking.他獲準覲見國王。37.author

n.(尤指計劃或思想的)創(chuàng)造者；發(fā)起人AstheauthoroftheproposalIcan'tagreewithyou.作為提案的發(fā)起人，我不能同意你的意見。38.avenue

n.方法；途徑Thepresidentwantstoexploreeveryavenuetowardspeaceintheregion.總統(tǒng)想探索一切途徑以實現(xiàn)該地區(qū)的和平。39.back

vt.資助；支持Theschemehasbeenbackedbyseveralmajorcompaniesintheregion.這個計劃得到了該地區(qū)幾家大公司的資助。40.background

n.幕后Hepreferstoremaininthebackgroundandlethisassistanttalktothepress.他喜歡待在幕后，讓他的助理向新聞界發(fā)布消息。二、高考長難句例析1.（2019全國I卷）Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.【解析】句中collectedfromthedevice作后置定語修飾data，basedonhowtheytyped作方式狀語修飾recognize，withverylowerrorrates作伴隨狀語?！揪湟狻繌脑O備上收集的數(shù)據(jù)可以被用來根據(jù)不同參與者的打字方式來識別他們，錯誤率非常低。2.（2019全國I卷）Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.【解析】句中的notby…butby…連接的是方式狀語，表示“不是靠……而是靠……”；amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句。【句意】他們地位的上升不是靠友好，而是靠抽煙、破壞規(guī)矩和開別人的玩笑獲得的，我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也置身于他們中間了。詞匯接龍1.dirt

n.污垢；泥土→____________adj.

臟的2.congratulationn.祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞→____________vt.

祝賀3.extremeadj.

極度的→____________adv.非常；極其；極端地4.expressvt.表示；表達

n.快車；速遞→____________n.表達；表情5.sincerelyadv.真誠地；真摯地→____________adj.

真誠的；真摯的6.injurevt.損害；傷害→____________n.傷害；損害→____________

adj.

受傷的7.nation

n.民族；國家；國民→____________adj.民族的；國家的；國民的→____________n.國籍8.frightenvt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂___________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→

____________adj.令人恐懼的9.shockvt.&vi.(使)震驚；震動

n.休克；打擊；震驚→____________

adj.

驚人的；令人氣憤的→____________adj.

感到震驚的課前自測1.dirty

2.congratulate

3.extremely

4.expression

5.sincere

6.injury;injured

7.national;nationality

8.frightened;frightening

9.shocking;shocked詞塊自測1.____________立刻；馬上2.____________嚴重受損；破敗不堪3.____________許多；大量的4.____________像往常一樣5.____________代替；而不是

6.____________認為……沒什么了不起7.____________結(jié)束；終結(jié)8.____________掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)9.____________以……而自豪10.____________仿佛；好像1.rightaway

2.inruins

3.a(great)numberof

4.asusual

5.insteadof

6.thinklittle/nothingof

7.atanend

8.digout

9.beproudof

10.asif句型補全1.too…to…“太……而不能……”Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigswere____________.農(nóng)家大院里的雞，甚至是豬都緊張得不吃食。2.leave＋賓語＋賓補“使……處于某狀態(tài)”Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren____________.成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。3.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導的非限制性定語從句Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,____________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.評委會的五位評委聽了你的演講，他們都認為你的演講是今年最好的。1.toonervoustoeat

2.wereleftwithoutparents

3.allofwhom課堂學案Key:①把cry改為crying②把out改為into

③在burst前加aKey:①buried②in③hasbeenburiedKey:①Judging;by/from②tojudge

③judg(e)ment④bejudgedKey:①in②himself③toKey:①tohear②shocking③把shocking改為shocked④把in改為at⑤在shock前加aKey:①an②teaching③in

④在planted前加had⑤把in改為atKey:①are;is②havebeenwashed③aasif引導表語從句或狀語從句asif＝asthough意為“似乎；好像”，在句中引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。(1)如果所引導的從句表示真實或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣。(2)當說話人所陳述的是不真實的或極不可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣。(3)如果asif引導的從句中主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞。Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!仿佛到了世界末日?、賗tlooksasif②werewalking③haddone④(hewas)searchingfor①當把鉛筆的一部分放進水里時，它看上去好像斷了。Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,____________itwerebroken.②當那位電影明星和他握手時，他好像有些飄飄然。Whenthemoviestarshookwithhim,hefeltasifhe____________onair.(walk)③是約翰打破的窗戶，你為什么說我啊？就好像是我做的一樣。ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____________it?(do)④杰森時不時地轉(zhuǎn)過身來，好像在找人。Fromtimetotime,Jasonturnedroundasif__________someone.(search)部分否定①notallofitseffects②don'tagreewith③cannotgotoAllhopewasnotlost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。英語中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,everywhere,completely,always,whole,wholly,entirely,altogether等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。①盡管網(wǎng)上購物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活，但是它所產(chǎn)生的影響并不都是積極的。Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,________havebeenpositive.②我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但并非同意你所說的一切。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butI____________everything.③不是所有的學生中學畢業(yè)后都能上重點大學。Allstudents____________keyuniversitiesaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.1.2015年4月25日，尼泊爾發(fā)生了強烈地震，震驚了全世界。2.整座城市成為一片廢墟。3.大量房屋倒塌；道路被石塊和磚塊掩埋；數(shù)千人被困在廢墟下。4.看上去仿佛到了世界末日。5.幸運的是，地震后全世界立刻行動起來幫助當?shù)厝硕蛇^災難。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________OnApril25,2015,apowerfulearthquakestruckNepal,whichshockedthewholeworld.Thewholecitylayinruins.Agreatnumberofbuildingsfell;roadswereburiedbystonesandbricks;thousandsofpeopleweretrappedundertheruins.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Butfortunately,aftertheearthquake,thewholeworldtookactionrightawaytohelpthelocalsoutofthedisaster.一、用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.Industryandagriculturearethetwoimportantsectorsofthe____________(nation)economy.2.Wesentour____________(congratulation)toherwhenshepassedtheexam.3.I____________(sincere)believethatthisistherightdecision.4.Inthefuture,highqualityproductswillbe____________(extreme)popularwithcustomers.5.Hewasoutofworkowingtoaphysical____________(injure)．6.Therefugees(難民)couldnotforgetthepainand________(suffer)causedbythewar.7.Wewere____________(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheywouldgetmarriedsoon.8.Itis____________(use)toarguewithhim.Heistoostubborn.9.Themost____________(frighten)thingwasthatshecouldnotgetherheadoutofthemetalrailsnomatterhowhardshetried.10.A____________(report)triestoguardagainstinaccuraciesbycheckingwithavarietyofsources.1.national

2.congratulations

3.sincerely

4.extremely

5.injury

6.suffering

7.shocked

8.useless

9.frightening

10.reporter二、根據(jù)句意用所給短語的正確形式填空。

inruins,judgefrom,atanend,beburiedin,digout,asif,betrappedin,rightaway,thinknothingof,anumberof,burstout,(be)proudof1.IdidtellherthatIwouldn'tbehomefordinnertonight.It's____________shedoesn'tlistentomeatall!2.Hediedin1797and____________StMary'sChurch,Norton.3.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho____________themountainsfortwodays.4.Theearthquakeleftthewholetown____________andthousandsofpeoplehomeless.5.Insomecountries,behaviourordressthatwe____________maybefrowneduponorevenillegal.6.____________hisaccent,hemustbefromnortheasternChina.7.Don'tworry,thereare____________optionstochoosefromifthisonedoesn'tappealtoyou.8.Mytimeasacollegestudentis____________.Timetogetajob,Iguess.9.SanFranciscolayinruinsbutrescuersmanagedto________agreatnumberofsurvivors.10.TomeIamalways____________mywork,butIneverthinkthisonewouldbeamasterpiecebeforeIdoit.1.asif

2.wasburiedin

3.hadbeentrappedin

4.inruins

5.thinknothingof

6.Judgingfrom

7.anumberof

8.atanend

9.digout

10.proudof三、單句改錯

1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredintheearthquakeweremorethan400，000.2.Thenewsofthesuddendeathoftheyoungfamousactormadehisfansshocking.3.Herfamilywasextremepoorandallshehadwasonepairofshoes.4.Aftersheheardthenews,therewasanexcitingexpressiononherface.5.Wesentourcongratulationtoherwhenshepassedtheexam.6.AsfarasIcanjudge,itisyouratherthanheistoblamefortheaccident.7.Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.8.Trappingintheruins,thegirlstillworeasmile,waitingtoberescued.9.Ashoulderinjuryputendtohisbaseballcareer.10.Judgedfromwhathesaidjustnow,hemustbeanhonestman.1.把第二個were改為was

2.把shocking改為shocked

3.把extreme改為extremely

4.把exciting改為excited

5.把congratulation改為congratulations

6.把第二個is改為are

7.把is改為are

8.把