2021年廣東省珠海市紫荊中學(xué)（鳳凰校區(qū)）中考一模英語試題

2021（鳳凰校區(qū)）模英語試題學(xué)校

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學(xué)號 一、語法選擇Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeopletheeventhoughtheyaredifferent color?”Itwasaseriousquestion.Ithoughtforawhile,andthen“I’llexplainitsooner.Let’sgotoafruitshop.Ihavesomething toshowyou.”Atthefruitshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors—red,greenandyellowones.Afterwegothome,ItoldAdam,“It’stime yourquestionnow.”Iputoneappleofeachkindcoloronthetable.Adamwatched .Hehad curiouslookonface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinalldifferentcolors,shapesandsizes.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookasdeliciousas .”WhileIwastalking,Adamwascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeledthem,placingthembackonthetable,butinadifferentplace.“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”Hesaid,“I tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteofeachone.See thathelpsyouwhichoneiswhich.”Hetookbigbites,andthenahugesmile acrosshisface.”Peoplearejustlikeapples!Theyarealldifferent, onceyoutakeofftheoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Hetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.1A．withB．forC．fromD．in【小題2】A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interestingly【小題3】A．a(chǎn)nswer B．a(chǎn)nswered C．a(chǎn)nswering D．toanswer【小題4】A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless【小題5】A．\ B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．the【小題6】A．other B．theothers C．theother D．a(chǎn)nother【小題7】A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t【小題8】A．how B．if C．what D．why【小題9】A．comes B．came C．wouldcome D．iscoming【小題10】A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so二、完型填空Therewasonceafarmer.Hehadaverybigrabbitandasmartdog.Oneday,heorganizeda(n)betweenhisdogandhisHemadeaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andacarrotandboneinit.Hewantedtoseewhichanimalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwasvery ,andhewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewascompletelysurethathewouldfindcarrotandthebone.Butthedogwasn’toptimistic(樂觀的)atall.Afterhelookedfortheboneforashorttime,he onthegroundsadly.Andthenhebegantocomplain.Hethoughtitwasdifficulthimto oneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdugfor .Witheverynewhole,thedogcomplainedabouthow thiswas.Therabbit,ontheotherhand,keptonworkinghard.Whentherewasno inthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel(隧道)torightunderwherethedogwasallthattime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Andthisishowthedoglostthecompetition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebecausehe complainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwedosomethingdifficultinourlife,weshould therabbit.【小題1】A．event B．party C．a(chǎn)ctivity D．competition【小題2】A．found B．hid C．discovered D．saw【小題3】A．excited B．a(chǎn)ngry C．a(chǎn)fraid D．shy【小題4】A．wrotedown B．turneddown C．laydown D．cutdown【小題5】A．buy B．find C．use D．come【小題6】A．hours B．months C．days D．years【小題7】A．easy B．difficult C．successful D．big【小題8】A．lesson B．place C．chance D．choice【小題9】A．only B．never C．seldom D．sometimes【小題10】A．learnfrom B．giveup C．takeout D．putaway三、閱讀單選3.GriffithObservatoryGriffithObservatoryGriffithObservatorygivesyouthechancetobecomeanobserver.Youcan—learnhowpeopleexploreourlocalstar,thesun.—observewhatcausesdayandnight,seasons.—usetelescopestoobservethespace.—getaticketforanamazingshowabouttheuniverse.HOURSOFOPERATIONGriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Freeadmission(入場)tobuilding,exhibits,andgrounds.Tuesday-Friday1:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Saturday-Sunday10:00a.m.-10:00p.m.MondayclosedTHESAMUELOSCHINPLANETARIUMTHEATERTheSamuelOschinPlanetarium(天文館)Theateroffers8half-hourshowseachday.Thereareusuallythreedifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose.Checkthewebsiteorinformationdesksforeachday’sshowtimes.Theticketsareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshowandbeboughtattheobservatory.Thereisonlysmallcharge(費(fèi)用)toaplanetariumshow.Adults$5.00Children(5-12yearsold)$1.00Students$2.00Seniors(60yearsandolder)$3.00PUBLICTELESCOPESPublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningwhenskiesareclear(excepttheZeisstelescopeontheroof).Allobservingmustbecompletedby9:00p.m.【小題1】Visitorscan inGriffithObservatory.A．buyanewB．watchmoviestelescope aboutthe

C．learnhowpeopleexploresun

D．observewhatcausesthespace【小題2】IfyougototheGriffithObservatoryon youstaytherefrom10:00a.m.to10:00p.m.A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday3】WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheSamuelPlanetariumTheater?Itoffers8differenthalf-hourshowseveryday.Youcanonlycheckthewebsiteforeachday’sshowtimes.Peopleover60yearsoldcangettheticketsforfree.Theticketsareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow.【小題4】Visitorscanlookthroughthepublictelescopestothesky .after9:00p.m. B．oncleardays C．forfreeD．ontheroof【小題5】Thepassageaboveiswrittento .A．introduceB．providesomeC．describetheD．tomakesometheirstudiesinformationobservatorysuggestionsIfyourfamilyislikemanyintheUnitedStates,it’stogetacoldbottledwaterrightoutofthefridge,right?Butallthoseplasticbottlespollutetheenvironment.Infact,Americansbuymorebottledwaterthananyothernationintheworld,adding29billionwaterbottlesayeartotheproblem.Inordertomakeallthesebottles,factoriesuse17millionbarrels(桶)ofoil.That’senoughoiltokeepamillioncarsgoingfortwelvemonths.Sowhydon’tmorepeopledrinkwaterstraightfromthekitchentap(水龍頭)?Somepeopledrinkbottledwaterbecausetheythinkitiscleanerthanwateroutofthetap,butthat’snottrue.IntheUnitedStates,localgovernmentsmakesurewaterfromthekitchentapiscleanandsafe.Peoplelovetheconvenienceofbottledwater.Butmaybeiftheyrealizetheproblemitcauses,theywouldtrydrinkingfromaglassathomeorcarryingwaterinarefillablesteelbottleinsteadofplastic.Plasticbottlerecyclingcanhelp—insteadofgoingoutwiththetrash.Unluckily,foreverysixwaterbottlesweuse,onlyonemakesittotherecyclingbin.Therestaresenttolandfills.Or,evenworse,theyendupastrashonthelandandinrivers,lakestheocean.Plasticbottlestakemanyhundredsofyearstodisintegrate(降解).Waterisgoodforyou,sokeepdrinkingit.Butthinkabouthowoftenyouusewaterbottles,andseeifyoucanmakeachange.Rememberthis:Recyclingoneplasticbottlecansaveenoughenergytopowera60-wattlightbulbforsixhours.【小題1】Accordingtothepassage,acaruses barrelsoilinayear.A．12 B．17 C．29 D．602】Whydon’tmorepeopledrinkwateroutoftheA．Becausewaterfromthekitchenlapisn’tsafe.Becausetheythinkbottledwateriscleanerthanwateroutoftap.Becausedrinkingbottledwaterischeaper.Becausetheyarealwaystoobusytoboilwater.【小題3】Theunderlinedword“refillable”inthepassageprobablymeans“ ”.可再生的 B．可回收的 C．一次性的 D．可再裝的【小題4】WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Only10%ofthewaterbottlesweusecanberecycled.Moreandmorepeoplerealizesteelbottlesarebetterthanones.It’sdifficultforustodisintegrateplasticbottles.Wewillneverbeallowedtodrinkbottledwateranymore.【小題5】Thewriterencouragesus .torecycleplasticbottlesandsavetheenvironmentnevertodrinkbottledwaterathomeorotherplacestouselesscoiltokeepacargoingfortwelvemonthstothrowplasticbottlesastrashonthelandandinrivers四、閱讀匹配配對閱讀。（將兩者進(jìn)行匹配。）【小題【小題1】CornrequireswarmweatherA.MostdaysinFebruaryhaveforfastgrowth.Asitneedsverywetsunnyskiesandthetemperatureissoil,chooseatimewhentherewill oftenaverycool14℃.Withanbeplentyofrain.Hightemperature average(平均的)monthlyrainfallwillcausecorntoloseitssweet only20mm,itisalsooneoftheflavor. driestmonths.【小題2】Tomatoesareeasytogrow B.Aprilisawarmspringmonthwithastheycankeepawaytemperatures, moderatetemperaturesaveragingplentyofdirectsunlightanddry around21℃,anditisverywet,conditionsforbestresults. 200mmrainfallonaverageforthe【小題3】Onionsareacold-season month.crop.Theyneedmoderate(適度的) C.AlthoughJuneisthestartofrain,buttoomuchwillcausethemtosummerwithtemperaturesreachingarot(腐爛).Theyshouldbeplanted hot28℃,youwillnotseemuchsunduringasunnyperiod,astheygrow asitisusuallyverycloudy.Itisbestwithplentyofdirectsunlight.alsooneofthewettestmonthsof【小題4】Eggplantsarehot-season yearwithmuchrain.vegetablesthatneedlotsofdirect D.Augustisthehottestmonthofsunlight.Theygrowbestwhenthe yearwithaveragetemperaturesofweatherisveryhotandthereis 30℃.It’salwaysverysunnyduringplentyofwaterinthesoil. theday,withfrequentheavyrain【小題5】Potatoesneedmildtowarmshowersintheevening.Itisconditionsandrelativelydrysoil thewettestmonthoftheyear.forbestgrowth.TheyalsorequireE.Octoberisstillpleasantlywarmcloudyandovercast(陰天的)withaveragetemperaturesof20℃.conditionsforbettergrowth.Daysaremostlycloudyandovercastalthoughrainfalllevelsarerelativelylow,averaging70mmrainforthemonth.F.Decemberisoneofthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwithaveragetemperaturesof13℃.Nightscanverycold.Daysaremostlysunny,withamoderateaveragemonthlyrainfallof60mm.G.Januaryisquitecoldherewithaveragetemperaturesof4℃.Sometimesitsnows,whichmakesitpossibleforfarmplantstotakeorgrow.五、短文語境提示填空上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Amangot1】inadesert.Hewalkedfortwodaysbutstillcouldn’tfindhiswayout.Dyingforwater,hefound2emptyhouseinthedesert.Therewasawaterpump(泵)inthehouse!Themanwasso3】thatherantodrawwater.Butnohowhardhetried,no4】cameout.Hewassittingonthegroundwhenhesawalittlebottlewithacorkinit.Onthebottle,therewasanoldnote5Youmustaddwaterintothepump6youcandrawwater!Don’tforgettofillitwithwateragainbeforeyouleave!Themantookthecorkoutofthebottleandhappilyfound7】wasofwater!“IfI’mselfish,aslongasIdrinkthewater,Icangoout8】thisroomalive.”hethought.“IfIdoasthenotesaid,Imightdieofthirst.ShouldItaketheriskornot?”Atlast,hedecidedtodoasthenotesaidandbegantodrawwater.Lotsofstartedcomingoutfromthepump!9abigsurprise!Afterhedrankenoughwater,he【小題10】thebottlewithwaterandaddedhiswordsafterthenote.“Believeme,doasthenotetellsyou!”hewrote.六、閱讀回答問題5法正確，語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置。AuniversityresearcherinBeijingpostedanopenletteronline,inwhichhementionedthathehadnotspokentohisparentsfor12years.Becauseinhisopinion,itishisparentsthatcausedhismental(心理)problems.Itispossiblytruethatastraight—Astudent(學(xué)霸)iseasiertogetintoproblemscausedbyovercontrolfromtheirparentsthananordinaryone.WangMengwasonceastraight—AstudentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity.Hedidn’thavethebasicabilityoftakingcareofhimself,thoughhewasalmostthebestinallhissubjects.Whilestudyinginuniversity,hewasoftenlaughedatbyhisclassmatesroommates.Hesayshehassoli