高中英語選修六第二單元教案

高中英語選修六第二單元教案高中英語選修六第二單元教案高中英語選修六第二單元教案V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語選修六第二單元教案日期：20xx年X月（6，3）1.n.&v.濫用；虐待[典例]1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.2)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.[重點(diǎn)用法]drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童[練習(xí)]漢譯英根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.n.&v.禁止；取締；禁令[重點(diǎn)用法]ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令[典例]1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.2)PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.[練習(xí)]漢譯英這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。______________________________________________________________________________________3.adj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的[典例]1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.3)Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.[重點(diǎn)用法]dueto因?yàn)椤?；歸因于，歸功于beduetodosth.定于某時(shí)做某事[練習(xí)]1.漢譯英由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m. likely B．a(chǎn)boutC．possible 3.Itwasduetoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.A．betterthan;whenB．ratherthan;thatC．otherthan;whenD．morethan;which4.adj沉溺于[重點(diǎn)用法]be/become/geaddictedtosth／doingsth沉溺于……；專心做……addictoneselftosth沉溺于……addictn．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者)addictionn．沉湎，成癮addictiveadj.使人上癮的[典例]1)50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine．ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet．3)Heisanaddictedtraveler.[練習(xí)]1.漢譯英不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。_______________________________________________________________________________________2．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.A．Addicted B．HavingaddictedC．Addicting D．Addictadj.通常的[重點(diǎn)用法]be(become／grow／getaccustomed)to(doing)sth．習(xí)慣于(與getusedtosth./doingsth.同義)accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己習(xí)慣于…..;養(yǎng)成…….的習(xí)慣[典例]Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.[練習(xí)]（江蘇卷)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking6.vt.停止(作某事);離職[典例]IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.[重點(diǎn)用法]quitdoingsth.(必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語)除此，以下動(dòng)詞有類似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒險(xiǎn));enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說話。_______________________________________________________________________________________7.n.幸存[重點(diǎn)用法]survivev.幸免于，幸存survivorn.幸存者[典例]Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.2)Thehousesurvivethestorm.[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)沒有人能夠在這次空難中幸存下來。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)她比她丈夫多活了十年。_______________________________________________________________________________________8.n．結(jié)果；效力Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.(1)haveaneffecton/upon對(duì)……有效，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響(2)put/bringeffect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效(3)comeintoeffect/takeeffect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施(4)takeeffect生效；奏效(5)ofnoeffect沒有效果的；沒有影響的(6)sideeffect副作用Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.markB．effectC．satisfaction D．expression9.n.重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.10.adj.習(xí)慣的，通常的Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于，養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣做某事(江蘇)—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalkingAccustomedto________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.climbing B．climbC．havingclimbed D．haveclimbedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的shamen．羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事shamefuladj.不體面的shamelessadj.不知羞恥的Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of，regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.ashamed B．a(chǎn)fraidC．sure D．proud12.n.危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)v.使冒險(xiǎn)；冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.重點(diǎn)詞組想要做某事[典例]Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.Itfeelslikeasnake.[短語歸納]wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做某事[練習(xí)]—Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday—Sorry.Idon'tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon'tfeellike________anything.doB．doingC．todoD．tobedoing冒險(xiǎn)[典例]IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.2)Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.[短語歸納]atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒......的危險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做......atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[練習(xí)]漢譯英1.任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。_______________________________________________________________________________________Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.tolose B．losingC．tobelost D．beinglost不管;盡管[典例]Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.2)Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.[拓展]regardlessof不管，不顧，后跟名詞，動(dòng)名詞，代詞，名詞短語等。despite=inspiteofalthough盡管,后跟從句[練習(xí)]1.漢譯英1）不管別人說什么，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。_______________________________________________________________________________________2）盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。_______________________________________________________________________________________Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.inspiteof B．regardlessofC．onaccountofD．incaseof陷入[典例]Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.2)Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.[短語歸納]getoveradifficulty克服困難getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的電話getthroughthework完成工作[練習(xí)]1.漢譯英1)當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。_______________________________________________________________________________________—Areyoureadytoleave—Almost，I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.A．getthrough B．giveupC．goon D．setabout—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes，wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.A．inthehabitof；fromfallingintothehabitB．havingthehabitof；gettingintothehabitC．inhabitof；fromgettingoutofthehabitofD．inthehabitof；gettingintoit5.由于……，因?yàn)椤賂hemeetingisduetostartuntilthree.②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.⑤Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.(1)becauseof因?yàn)?較口語化)(2)owingto因?yàn)?較正式)(3)thanksto因?yàn)?，多虧?4)asaresultof因?yàn)?5)onaccountof由于重點(diǎn)句子1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking[解釋]Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.=Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。[典例]Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。_______________________________________________________________________________________2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥碜龃蛩懔?。_______________________________________________________________________________________2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一樣……Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以至于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……一樣……too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.Itistoohighapriceforustopay.[練習(xí)]1．Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.A．thetooshy B．tooshyaC．tooshythe D．tooashy2．Billisagoodman，kindand’tbetoohardon’sdoingthejob________.A．a(chǎn)sgoodashecan B．a(chǎn)swellashecouldC．a(chǎn)swellashecan D．a(chǎn)sbestashecould3．Ididn’tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.[信息提取]在句中dodamageto為一固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……造成損害”“使……受到損害”，其中的to為介詞。[例句仿寫]暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼造成了巨大的損失。Thestorm________________________________________thecrop.4．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，don’treachforacigarette.[信息提取]句中reachfor意為“伸出手；伸長(zhǎng)”，通常與out連用。[例句仿寫]那個(gè)乞丐伸出手來討錢。Thebeggar________________________________________________.5．HIVweakensaperson’simmunesystem；thatis，thepartofthebodythatfightsdisease.[信息提取]thatis為副詞短語，“也就是說，換句話說”，相當(dāng)于namely或thatistosay。[例句仿寫]你做得很好，也就是說，我對(duì)你很滿意。Youdidwell，________________，________________________________.1.（天津卷）1.Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one2．Billisgoodatplayingfootball，butwhen________comestobasketball，heknowsnothing.A．he B．thatC．this D．it3．Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A．it B．thatC．these D．them4．—Doyouthink________worthwhiletogoallthewaytoBeijingtobuythatcomputer—Well，I’mgoingtovisittheBird’sNestandtheWaterCube.A．it B．/C．this D．that5．—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest—Imyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake________.A．that B．itC．myself D．them6.【全國(guó)卷II】⒐Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.A.herself B.this C.that D.it7.【陜西】13.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.himB.thisC.thatD.it8.【四川】2.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it9.（北京卷）employmentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease_____.A.then B.those C.itD.thatⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Hewasrepresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe________(冒險(xiǎn))ofhisownlife.2．Tomydisappointment，he________(濫用)myconfidence.3．Iam________(對(duì)……感到慚愧)thatIcan’tworkitout.4．Heisaheavycansmokeapacketof________(香煙)aday.5．Mostparentspayattentiontochildren’s________(智力的)development.Ⅱ.選詞填空inspiteof；decideon；getaccustomedto；atrisk；becomeaddictedto1．Haveyou________________adateforthewedding2．Thediseaseisspreading，andallyoungchildrenare________________.3．Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________thesedrugs.4．Itwillbealongtimebeforeyou________________________thelocalfood.5．________________________allkindsofdifficulties，Isucceededinfinishingthejoballbymyself.Ⅲ.巧思妙解1．Thebookhasreceivedlotsof，_________sales，itisquiteahit.A．onthebasisof B．bymeansofC．in