高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題

高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題日期：20xx年X月高中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句經(jīng)典習(xí)題1.Isthereanything_____Icandoforyou.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that2.Thespeakerwilltellusaboutsomewritersandtheirworks_____areknowntous.3.Itwasnotuntillateintheevening_____thetravelerfoundahotel.A.whichB.thatC.asD.wheredidn’tliketheway_____shespoketome.A.whichB.thatC.howD.as5.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which6.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat7.Ihopethatthelittle_____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.forwhich8.Who_______hascommonsensewilldosuchathingA.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9.Thisistheveryletter_____Iamlookingfor.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what10Thebikeanditsrider_____hadknockeddowntheboyweretakentothepolice.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it12.Thisisthethirdweek_____thedustmenhaven’tcomefortherubbish.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.onwhich13.Togetthejobstarted,______Ineedisyourpermission.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat14.She’llbeonthesametrain_____Iamontoday.A.asB.likeC.withD.that15.WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofUS,thefirst_____comesintomindisNewYork.A.cityB.ofthemC.oneD.that16.Helivesinahotel,_____isonlyfiveminutes’walkfromhere.A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.where17.Isthistheuniversity_____youvisitedlasttimeA.thatoneB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhat18.Hehasn’tgotenoughmoneywith_____hecanbuythecomputer.A.thatB.whichC.itD.whom19.Football,_____isaveryinterestinggame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who20.Marylivesintheroom,thedoor_____openseast.A.ofitB.ofwhichC.ofthatD.whose21.Theengineer_____myfatheristalkinghasjustcomefromabroad.A.withwhomB.withwhoC.withwhichD.that22.Theforeignguests,_____werescientists,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofwhomB.mostofthemC.mostofwhichD.mostofthose用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.2.I'llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.3.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangZhou,______liestheWestLake11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(認(rèn)出)you.18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.19.Thisistheway____hedidit.20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim22.ShelovesplayingsoccerisverypopularintheUK.23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.24.Theparkisaveryquietplaceyoucanhaveerest.25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.答案;一1-15that16-19which20-22BAA 二1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)22which24.where25.Whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where1：有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句的幾個(gè)概念1）功能：相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語(yǔ)2）位置：定語(yǔ)從句置于被修飾詞之后：Thosewhoarewillingtoattendthepartysignhereplease.3）先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞4）關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的都稱關(guān)系詞2：關(guān)系詞的雙重身份及其選用原則1）先找關(guān)系詞，看先行詞指的是什么。2）看關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?。先行詞前指代先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句后在從句中做句子成分人who主語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)”)人whom賓語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)”)人whose定語(yǔ)(說(shuō)明是“誰(shuí)的”)人that主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)物which主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)時(shí)間when時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因why原因狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)where地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)人物/事件/句子as主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)3：熟記如下原則:A：關(guān)系詞必用which的定語(yǔ)從句1）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句2）在關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)3）當(dāng)先行詞本身是that時(shí)4）當(dāng)關(guān)系詞離先行詞較遠(yuǎn)時(shí)B：當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí),宜用that1）先行詞被①形容詞最高級(jí)②序數(shù)詞③數(shù)詞幾種詞修飾或被④only、any、few、little、no、all、oneof等修飾時(shí)。2）先行詞被all\much\little\none\few\one\something\anything等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。3）先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。Hewaslookingpleasantlyatthechildrenandparcelsthatfilledhisbus.4）當(dāng)主句中含疑問(wèn)詞which時(shí)。Whicharethebooksthatyouboughtforme5）先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。Thevillageisnolongertheonethatwas5yearsago。C:who與that都可指人時(shí)，情況多用who作關(guān)系詞.1）當(dāng)主句是therebe句型時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。2）先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。3）whom在從句中只作賓語(yǔ)，可被取代。4）當(dāng)主句是who作疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用。WhoisthatgirlthatisstandingbythewindowD:whose作關(guān)系詞既指人又指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。DoyouknowMr.SmithwhosestoryisverymovingDoyouknowMr.Smith,thestoryofwhomisverymovingThereisaroom,whosewindowfacestheriver.（whose引導(dǎo)定從修飾room）Thereisaroom,thewindowofwhichfacestheriver.Thereisaroom,anditswindowfacestheriver.(2并列句用and連接)1)Shehastwobrothers,wivesaredoctors.2)Shehastwobrothers,andwivesaredoctors.E：關(guān)系代詞as,作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)先行詞被such和thesame修飾，或句型asmany（much）中，從句都用as引導(dǎo)。1.Suchbooksasyouboughtareuseful.2.Theschoolisjustthesameasitwas10yearsago.注意：區(qū)別①such…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Theyaresuchlovelychildrenthatwelovethemmuch..②thesame…that…引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Iwanttousethesametoolthat\asyouusedjustnow.F:關(guān)系副詞when與where、why：when指時(shí)間=in/at/on/duringwhich；where指地點(diǎn)=in/at/from/which；why指原因=forwhich1）Iheardthereason___________hegave.2）Iheardthereason____________hewaslate.3）Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedyesterday4）Isthisthefactory____________youworkedbefore5）Iwillneverforgetthedays_________wespenttogether__________wetravelledinAmerica.G介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞的選擇1.介詞與定語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞搭配Humanhavetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmenttheylive.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,Iwasgrateful.2.介詞與先行詞搭配Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountA.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhichwhich的用法1）Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadourfurther,____NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich