大連海事大學(xué)老題庫翻譯學(xué)習(xí)第一章　

第一章（0001—0507）0001Yourvesselisunderwaywhen①theanchorisdragging.②theanchorisusedindocking.A.①only. B.②only.C.Either①or②. D.Neither①nor②.當(dāng)①拖錨②靠泊用錨時你船在航。0002Yourvesselisapproachingabend.Youhearaprolongedblastfromaroundthebend.Youshould.A.Backyourengines.一倒車B.Stopyourenginesanddrift.一停車漂流C.AnswerwithoneproIongedblast.（規(guī)則要求）D.Soundthedangersignal.一鳴放危險聲號你船正在接近一個灣頭。在灣頭附近你聽到一長聲。你應(yīng)回答一長聲。0003Yourvesselhasanchoredinachannelknowntohavestrongtidalcurrents.Tocheckyourpositionyoutakearoundofbearings,oneofwhichisarangeinline.Onehourlaterthebearingonthelightsinrangeopensup.Thisindicates?Theshipisswinging.②Theshipisdraggingheranchor.A.①only.B.②only.C.Either①or②.D.Neither①nor②.你船在水道中錨泊并知道有強的潮流。為核對位置你測得成一線的一組方位。1小時后，成一線的那組燈標(biāo)的方位錯開了。這說明①船正在偏蕩。②船正在走錨（拖錨）。0004Yourshipmustspeedup.A.Reducespeed.一減速B.Increasespeed.一增速C.Changespeed.一變速D.Stopengine.一停車你船必須加速。0005Yourexplanationallright.A.Sounds.Havesounded.Issounding.Issounded.你的說明聽起來很好。0006You'dbetteryourcoursetoporttoavoidcollision.A.Toalter.B.AIter.（動詞原型）Altering.Altered.你最好向左改變你的航向以避免碰撞。（You'dbetter+動詞原型）0007Youshouldstopyourvesselinstantly.Inamoment.Ontime.C.Atonce.D. Lateon.你必須立即停船。0008YoushouldreportyouETAinadvance.A.Atonce.B.Beforehand.Early.Immediately.你應(yīng)預(yù)先報告你的ETAo0009Yououghttohaveknownwe(us)neverlies.Say.Talk.C.TelI.D.Speak.你應(yīng)該知道我們從不說謊。0010Youmustyourcableto5shackles.Cut.Short.Beshort.D.Shorten.你必須縮短錨鏈到5節(jié)。0011Youmayusemycabinyoucleanitupafterward.AAsfaras—遠到，直到，至于盡;就；至于B.Aswellas-也又既…又都C.Assoonas一一…就D.Solongas一只要,在…之時；當(dāng)…時你可以使用我的房間只要你用后把它清理干凈。0012Youmayrelyourcompany.A.On.In.At.Up.你可以相信我們的公司。0013Youhearthefogsignalofanothervesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.Youmust.Beginaradarplot.Stopyourengines.C.TakeaIIwayoftifnecessary.D.Alloftheabove.你在正橫前聽到他船的霧號?？赡艽嬖谂鲎参ｋU。你必須把船停住，假如必要時。0014Youhearthefogsignalofanothervesselforwardofyourbeam.Riskofcollisionmayexist.Youmust.Stopyourengines.TakeallwayoftifnecessaryBeginaradarplot.Alloftheabove.你在正橫前聽到他船的霧號?？赡艽嬖谂鲎参ｋU。你必須把船停住，假如必要時。0015Youcanindicatethatyourvesselisindistressby.Displayingalargeredflag.Displayingthreeblackballsinaverticalline.Soundingfourormoreshortrapidblastsonthewhistle.D.Continuouslysoundingthefogwhistles.你可以通過連續(xù)的霧號表示你船遇險。0016Youcangetyouragentitforyou.A.Do.B.Todo.Doing.Done.你可以讓你的代理為你做那件事。0017Youaretojointheconvoy（護航隊）at1745hours.A.LeaveB.Sailfor一乘船往…，開往C.Takepartin一參與，參加D.Make.你在1745時加入護航船隊。0018Youareinrestrictedvisibilityandhearafogsignalforwardofthebeam.Nothingappearsonyourradarscreen.Youmust.Stopyourengines.Soundtwoprolongedblastsofthewhistle.Soundthedangersignal.D.SIowtobaresteerageway你在能見度不良水域并聽到正橫前霧號。但在雷達上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他船。這時你應(yīng)減速到維持舵效。0019Youaregettingtoooldforseaman.You'dbetterajobashoreinstead.A.TakeA一接收接待B.Takefor…認(rèn)為以為C.Takeup一開始從事；專注于D.Takeover-接受接管當(dāng)你很老的時候，你最好在岸上從事工作代替（你以前的工作）。0020Youareapproachinganothervesselandarenotsurewhetherdangerofcollisionexists.Youmustassume.Thereisriskofcollision.Youarethegivewayvessel.Theothervesselisalsoindoubt.Alloftheabove.你正接近一艘船并且你不能確定是否存在碰撞危險。你必須假設(shè)存在碰撞危險。0021Youareadvisedtoenterthetrafficrouteatabout1730hours,becauseavesselisscheduledtoenteratthetimewhenyouintendedtoenter.Whatcanyouunderstandfromthissea-speak?A.lt,sawamingofnavigationformyvessel.（這是對我船的航行警告）B.lt'sanadvicefromportcontroltoordermyvesseinotenterthetrafficrouteoftheharbor.（這是港n控制命令我船不要進入港口航道的通知）C.lt'sanadvicetochangemyestimatedtimeofenteringthetrafficroute.D.lt'sanorderfromtheVTStoindicatemyvesseltofollowthetrafficroute.（這是來自VTS指出我船沿著航道行使的命令）你被通知進入航道大約在1730時，因為在你準(zhǔn)備進航道的同時有另一船被安排進入航道。從這海上用語中你理解到什么？這個通知改變我預(yù)計進入航道的時間0022Youaredanger.A.Runin.B.Runninginto.Runinto.Runningin.你正處于危險中。0023Whomareyoulooking?Iwanttoseeyourchiefmate.On.In.C.For.D.At.你正要找誰？我想見你的大副。0024Whileunderway,infog,youhearawhistlesignalofoneprolongedblastfollowedbytwoshortblasts.Thissignalissoundedbyavessel.A.Notundercommand.Beingtowed.Onpilotageduty.D.Aground.當(dāng)霧中在航，你聽到一長聲接著兩短聲的氣笛信號。這信號被一艘失控船鳴放。0025Whileunderwayatnightyouobserveavessel'srangelightsinlineoffyourstarboardbeam.Youshould.Comeright.Soundthedangersignal.C.Continueonyourcourse.D.Comeleft.夜航你在右正橫海面觀察到一船的桅燈成一線。你應(yīng)繼續(xù)你的航向。0026Whilesteamingslowlyintheharbor;noshipistoexceedthespeedlimited.A.Assumed.B.Appreciated.C.Promised.□.Permitted.當(dāng)在港內(nèi)行駛時，沒有船被允許超過限速航行。0027Whichvessel,whenanchoredatnight,isnotrequiredtoshowanchorlights?Apower-drivenvessel.Avesselengagedonpilotageduty.C.Avesseldredging.（疏浚作業(yè)）D.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.哪種船在夜間錨泊時不被要求顯示錨燈？從事疏竣作業(yè)的船0028Whichvesselsoundsthesamefogsignalwhenunderwayoratanchor?Asailingvessel.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.D.Avesselnotundercommands.哪種船在錨泊或在航時都鳴放相同的霧號？操限船0029Whichvesselshouldnotimpedethenavigationofapower-drivenvessel?A.Avesselnotundercommands.B.Avesselengagedinfishing.C.Asailingvessel.Aseaplane.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙機動船的航行？水上飛機0030Whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcansafetynavigateonlywithinanarrowchannelorfairway?Avesseloflessthan20metersinlength.Avesselsailing.Afishingvessel.D.AIIoftheabove.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙僅能夠在狹水道或航道中航行的船舶？長度小于20米的船舶，帆船，從事捕漁的船舶0031Whichvesselshallnotimpedethepassageofavesselwhichcanonlynavigateinsideanarrowchannel?A.Avesseloflessthan20metersinlength.Avesselnotundercommands.Avesselengagedinsurveying.Alloftheabove.哪種船不應(yīng)妨礙僅能夠在狹水道內(nèi)航行的船舶？長度小于20米的船舶0032Whichvesselshallavoidimpedingthesafepassageofavesselconstrainedbyherdraft?A.Avesselnotundercommands.B.Asailingvessel.C.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.D.Alloftheabove.哪種船應(yīng)避免妨礙限于吃水船舶的安全通行？帆船0033Whichvesselis,bydefinition,unabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel?Vesselengagedinfishing.Vesselnotmakingway.Vesselsailing.D.Vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.根據(jù)定義，哪種船不能給他船讓路？操限船0034Whichvesselis,bydefinition,unabletokeepoutofthewayofanothervessel?A.Vesselengagedinfishing.B.Vesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.C. Sailingvessel.Vesseltowing.根據(jù)定義，哪種船不能給他船讓路？操限船0035Whichvesselisunderwayundertherulesoftheroad?Avesselatanchorwiththeenginerunning.Avesselwithalineledtoatreeonshore.C.Avesseidriftingwiththeengineoff.D.Avesselaground.按照航行規(guī)則，哪種船是在航船？關(guān)閉主機的漂航船0036Whichvesselisunderwayaccordingtotherules?A.Avesselmadefasttoasinglepoint-mooringbuoy.B.Avesselengagedintowing,notmakingway.Apilotvesselatanchor.Avesselwhichhasrunaground.按照規(guī)則，哪種船是在航船？從事拖帶作業(yè)的船，不在航行0037Whichvesselistokeepoutofthewayoftheothers?A.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.B.Avesselengagedinunderwateroperations.（從事水下作業(yè)的船只）C.Avesselengagedintrawling.（從事拖網(wǎng)的船只）D.Avesseinotunde「commands.（失去控制的船舶）哪種船是讓路船？限于吃水的船舶（因為限于吃水船為機動船）wtdaxxh這里書中答案只所以為C（63）,可能是將trawling理解為曳繩釣，而事實上1972年的國際避碰規(guī)則的曳繩釣單詞為trollingIine?0038Whichvesselisnotrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?Avesselservicinganaidtonavigation.B.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.C.Atowingvesselwithtow,unabletodeviatefromitscourse.D.Avesselengagedindredging.哪種船不是操限船？限于吃水的船舶0039Whichvesselisdirectednottoimpedethepassageofavessel,whichcanonlynavigateinsideanarrowchannel?A.Avesseloflessthan20metersinlength.Avesselnotundercommands.Avesselengagedinsurveying.Alloftheabove.哪種船被要求不妨礙僅能夠在狹水道內(nèi)航行船舶的通過？長度小于20米的船舶0040Whichvesselisavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuverundertherules?A.AvesseImineclearing.Avesselengagedinfishing.Avesselatanchor.Avesselnotundercommands.在規(guī)則下，哪種船是操限船？從事掃雷作業(yè)的船0041Whichstatementittrueconcerningavesselconstrainedbyherdraft?Sheishamperedbecauseofherwork.Sheisunabletomaneuverduetosomeexceptionalcircumstance.Shemaybyavesselbeingtowed.Shemustapower-drivenvessel.關(guān)于限于吃水船哪個陳述正確？她必須是一艘機動船0042Whichsituationwouldbeaspecialcircumstanceundertherules?A.Vesselatanchor.B.Morethantwovesselsmeeting.C.Speedinfog.D.Twovesselscrossing.根據(jù)規(guī)則，哪個情形是特殊情況？超過兩艘的船相遇0043Whichprocedure(s)shallbeusedtodetermineriskofcollision?Watchingthecompassbearingofanapproachingvessel.Systematicobservationofobjectedbyradar.Long-rangeradarscanning.D.AIIoftheabove.哪種方法應(yīng)被用于判斷碰撞危險？觀察來船的羅經(jīng)方位，用雷達系統(tǒng)觀測物標(biāo)，遠距離掃描0044Whichoneoftwocrossingpower-drivenvesselshastherightofwayinafog?A.Bothvessels.B.Neithervessel.C. Thevesselonportside.D. Thevesselonstarboardside.在霧中，兩艘交叉相遇的機動船哪一艘有優(yōu)先通行權(quán)？兩艘都沒有0045Whichoneoffollowingrulesisnotregardingtwopower-drivenvesselsmeetingendornearlyendonsoastoinvolveriskofcollision?AshallkeephercourseandspeedEachshallalterhercoursetostarboard.Eachshallpassontheportsidetotheother.Eachshallindicatesuchactionbyoneshortblastonthewhistle.以下哪個規(guī)則不是關(guān)于兩艘機動船會遇末了或接近會遇末了以至有碰撞危險？每一艘船應(yīng)保向保速0046Whichofthefollowingstatementsis(are)correctregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes??Avesselshall,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes.②Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes,shalldosoasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.A.①onlyB②only.C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.關(guān)于操縱在分道通航制水域附近的船舶，以下哪個陳述正確？①船舶盡可能避免穿越通航分道。②假如必須穿越通航分道應(yīng)盡可能接近垂直于船舶交通總流向穿越。0047Whichofthefollowingradarcontactswillpresentthemostimmediatedanger?AvesselonthestarboardbowwhosebearingischangingandrangeisdecreasingAvesselonthestarboardbowwhosebearingissteadyandrangeisincreasingAvesselontheportbowwhosebearingissteadyandrangeisdecreasingAvesselontheportbowwhosebearingischangingtotheleftandrangedecreasing以下哪個雷達物標(biāo)將出現(xiàn)最緊迫危險？在左舷船腦方位不變且距離減小的船0048Whichofthefollowingmeetsthedefinitionofthewordvesseiassetforthbytherules?①Agravelscow.②Alifeboat.A.①only.B.②only.C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.以下哪個符合規(guī)則闡明的船舶的定義？①載沙駁船。②救生艇。0049Whichofthefoliowingistruewhennavigationwithradarduringrestrictedvisibility?①Radarmaynotindicatesmallvesselsandicebergs.②Radarmaymeanthatsafespeedisevenslowerduetotheindicationofothervesselsonthescope.A.①only.B.②only.C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.能見度不良其間使用雷達導(dǎo)航，以下哪個陳述正確？①雷達可能不顯示小船和冰山。②由于有其他船舶顯示在屏幕上，雷達可能意味著安全航速會更小。0050WhichofthefoMowingis(are)correctwhenpostingaproperIookoutonavessel?①ItistheresponsibilityofthewatchofficertoinstructtheIookoutastotheproceduresofnotifyingthebridgeofasighting.②Whenavesselisgoingastern,alookoutmustbepostedonthestern.A.①only.B.②only.C.BothQ)and②.D.Neither①nor②.當(dāng)船上布置(安排)合適的了望人員時，以下哪個陳述正確？①值班駕駛員有責(zé)任指導(dǎo)了望人員按照通報程序?qū)⑺妶蟾娼o駕駛臺。②當(dāng)船在后退時，了望人員必須布置在船艇。0051Whichofthefollowingis(are)correctregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?①Normallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneattheterminationofthelane.WhenjoiningorIeavingfromthesideyoushalldosoataslargeanangletothegeneraldirectionofthetrafficflowsaspracticable.②AvesselshaII,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossingtrafficlanes,butifobligedtodososhaIIcrossasnearlyaspracticableatrightanglestothegeneraldirectionoftrafficflow.A.①only.B.②only.C.Both①and②Q.Neither①nor②.關(guān)于操縱在分道通航制水域附近的船舶，以下哪個陳述正確？①一般地，在通航分道的端口離開或進入航道。當(dāng)自航道邊上離開或進入航道時，應(yīng)以盡可能與交通流的總流向成盡量大的角度進入。②船舶應(yīng)盡可能避免穿越通航分道，但假如必須穿越時，應(yīng)盡可能以垂直交通流的總流向成直角穿越。0052Whichcraftwouldbeconsideredapower-drivenvesselundertherulesoftheroad?Anauxiliarysailvessel,usingherengine.Acanoebeingpropelledbyasmalloutboardmotor.Atugpoweredbyadieselengine.Alloftheabove.按照規(guī)則，哪種船將被認(rèn)為是機動船？一個輔助機器并在使用的帆船，使用外掛小馬達推進的獨木舟，用柴油動力的拖頭0053Whereoneoftwovesselsistokeepoutofthewaytheother.Shallnotkeephercoursebutshallkeepherspeed.ShallnotkeephercourseandspeedShallkeephercoursebutchangeherspeed.Shallkeephercourseandspeed.假如兩艘機動船中一艘讓路時，則另一艘應(yīng)保向保速。0054Wheredoesthelookoutmanstand?Inpositionsinwhichthenoisesintheshipareleastlikelytointerferewiththehearingofafogsignalandthemancanseeclearly.Inpositionsinwhichthenoisesintheshiparemuchlikelytointerferewiththehearingofafogsignal.Inpositionsinwhichthehearingofasignalisreducedtoaminimum.Inapositioninwhichthemancanseeclearly了望人員站在什么位置？在噪音最小可能干擾了望人員聽見霧號和其能夠清楚地看見周圍一切的地方0055Whenyourvesselentersthickfog,sheshouldevery2minutesinaccordancewiththeseRules.Oneshortblast.Oneprolongedblast.Twoshortblasts.Threeshortblasts.當(dāng)船舶進入濃霧（一級能見度）中（航行），根據(jù)規(guī)則她應(yīng)每隔2分鐘鳴放一長聲氣笛。0056Whenyoudoubttheexistenceofriskofcollision,Suchriskshallbedeemedtoexist.Suchriskshallnotdeemtoexist.Youneedn'ttakeanyactiontoavoidcollisionwithanyvessel.Youshouldaccelerateyourspeedahead.當(dāng)你對存在碰撞危險有懷疑時，應(yīng)認(rèn)為存在這樣的危險。0057Whenwindsofforcereach10?11inBeaufortscale,usuallywecallsuchwindsas.A.Hurricane一颶風(fēng)12級以上B.Breeze—lightbreeze輕風(fēng)2級gentlebreeze微風(fēng)3級moderatebreeze和風(fēng)4級freshbreeze勁風(fēng)5級strongbreeze強風(fēng)6級C.Storm-storm狂風(fēng)10級violentstorm暴風(fēng)11級D.Gale—neargale疾風(fēng)7級gale大風(fēng)8級stronggaIe烈風(fēng)9級當(dāng)風(fēng)力達到蒲福風(fēng)力等級10?11級時，通常我們叫這風(fēng)為風(fēng)暴。0058Whenvisibilityisrestricted,wecansayitisrestrictedvisibility.Bylongdistance.Bythedarknessnight.Byavesselinfront.Byfogorfallingsnow.當(dāng)由于霧或下雪而使能見度受到限制時，我們可以說能見度受限。0059Whenunderwayinachannel,youshouldkeeptothe.Middleofthechannel.Starboardsideofthechannel.Portsideofthechannel.Sideofthechannelthathaswidestturns.當(dāng)在航道中航行時，你應(yīng)保持在航道的右側(cè)。0060Whentwovesselsareinimmediatedangerofcollision,thestand-onvesselmust.Abandonship.Assistintakingwhateveractionisnecessarytoavoidcollision.Holdcourseandspeed.Soundadistresssignal.當(dāng)兩機動船處于碰撞的緊急危險中時，直航船必須采取有助于避免碰撞的一切必要措施。0061Whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcoursesoastoinvolveriskofcollision,theyshallbedeemedtobein.Crossingsituation.Head-onsituation.Restrictedvisibility.Overtakingsituation.當(dāng)兩艘機動船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危險時，它們應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處于對遇局面中。0062Whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetingonreciprocalornearlyreciprocalcourseinvolveriskofcollisioneachshallalterhercoursetostarboard.Asfarasto.Soasto.Sothat.Sofaras.當(dāng)兩艘機動船在相反或接近相反的航向上相遇以至于有碰撞危險時，每一船應(yīng)各自向右改變航向。0063Whentwopower-drivenvesselsaremeetinghead-onsituationandthereisariskofcollision,eachshall.Stopherengines.Altercoursetostarboard.Soundthedangersignal.Backdown.當(dāng)兩艘機動船以對遇局面相遇并有碰撞危險時，每一船應(yīng)各自向右改變航向。0064WhenthechangingofaVHFchannel/frequencyisaccepted,say.IamgoingtochangetoVHFchannel.IamcertainlygoingtochangetoVHFchannel.ChangingtoVHFchannel.VHFchannelhasbeenchanged.當(dāng)接受改變VHF頻道或頻率時，說改變VHF到XX頻道。0065Whentakingactiontoavoidcollision,youshouldMakesuretheactionistakeninenoughtime.NotmakeanylargecoursechangesNotmakeanylargespeedchanges.Alloftheabove.當(dāng)采取措施避免碰撞時，你應(yīng)確保有足夠的時間采取行動。0066Whenshipatanchorsheshallbedeemedtobe.Notunderway.Notundercommand.Restrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.Anon-displacementship.當(dāng)船舶在錨泊時應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是不在航。0067Whenoneoftwovesselsisrequiredtokeepoutofthewaytheothermustkeephercourseandspeed.Insightofanother.Sightsanother.Notinsightoftheother.Insightofoneanother.當(dāng)互見中兩船中一船被要求讓路時，則另一船必須保向保速。0068Whenmyshiparrivedthere,theirship.Hasleftalready.Leftalready.Hadleftalready.WouldIe代already.當(dāng)我船到那兒的時候，他們的船早已離開了。（過去完成時）0069Whenitisacceptedtoremainonthefrequencyindicated,youshouldsay.StandingbyonVHFfrequency.ComingtoVHFfrequency.VHFfrequencyisthebestplaceforyoutostayby.Remaininginfrequencyanddonotchange.當(dāng)接受保持在說明的頻率時，你應(yīng)說正待機在VHF頻率。0070Wheninsightanothervessel,anyactiontakentoavoidcollisionmust.Beaccompaniedbysoundsignals.Notresultinanotherclosequarterssituation.Includeaspeedchange.Alloftheabove.互見中，任何為避免碰撞采取的行動必須不造成另一個緊迫局面。0071Whenawindblowsroundclockwise,itis.Variable.Changing.Backing.Veering.當(dāng)風(fēng)向繞順時針方向（變化）吹時，這叫風(fēng)向順轉(zhuǎn)。（在被半球）0072Whenavesselseestheotheraheadornearlyahead,bynightshecouldseethemastheadlightsoftheotherinalineornearlyinalineorbothsidelights,shallbedeemedtoexist.A.Head-onsituation.End-situation.Crossingsituation.Close-quarterssituation.當(dāng)一船在前方或接近前方看到另一船，在夜間他能夠看到他船的桅燈成一線或接近成一線或兩盞舷燈，應(yīng)認(rèn)為存在對遇局面。0073Whenavesselnavigatesinanareawithasmallunderkeelclearancebutwithadequatespacetotakeavoidingactionshe.Shouldnotberegardedasavesselconstrainedbyherdraught.Shouldberegardedasavesselconstrainedbyherdraught.Shallberegardedasavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.Shouldberegardedasanon-displacementvessel.當(dāng)船舶航行在一個小的龍骨下富裕水深但有足夠水域采取避免碰撞的水域中時不應(yīng)被認(rèn)為是一艘限于吃水的船舶。0074Whenavesselisaground,sheis.A.Restrictedinherabilitytomaneuver。Notunderway.Notundercommands.Constrainedbeherdraught.當(dāng)船舶擱淺時，則不在航。0075Whenavessel,thatvesselshallbedeemedtobeovertaking.Iscomingupwithanothervesselfromadirectionmorethan22.5degreesabaftherbeam.Iscomingupwithanothervesselfromadirectionlessthan22.5degreesabaftherbeam.Isleavinganothervesselfromdirectionmorethan22.5degreesabaftherbeam.Isleavinganothervesselfromdirectionlessthan22.5degreesabaftherbeam.當(dāng)一船自另一船正橫后大于22.5度的方向上趕上他船時，這船應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處在追越中。0076Whenapilotisonboardtopilotthevesselthelettermustbehoisted.G.H.B.N.當(dāng)引水員在引航船舶時H字母旗必須被開掛起。0077Whencleanballastwaterfromanyvessel,anapplicationshallbemadetoHarborAuthoritiesforapproval.Discharging.Recycling.Loading.Takingin.任何船舶當(dāng)自船上排放清潔壓載水時，應(yīng)向港口機構(gòu)申請批準(zhǔn)。0078Whatwouldnotbeadistresssignal?Maydaysentbyradiotelephone.Continuoussoundingoffoghorn.Greenstarshellsfiredfromalauncher.Squareflagandballinaverticalline.什么不是遇險信號？自發(fā)射架上發(fā)射的綠色火光0079Whatwouldbeaspecialcircumstanceundertherules?Vesselatanchor.Twovesselsmeeting.Speedinfog.Morethantwovesselscrossing.依照規(guī)則，什么是特殊情況？超過兩艘船交叉相遇0080Whatweatherforecastcandoistogiveastatementofexpectedconditionin.Everyarea.Acertainarea.Someareas.Manyareas.天氣預(yù)報能夠給出某一確定區(qū)域的預(yù)期情況的陳述.0081Whattypeofengineshe?Have.Has.Is.D.Will.她擁有什么類型的主機?0082Whatspeedcantheshipmake?Atfullspeedofthepropeller.Atfullloadofthepropeller.Atmaximumhorsepowerofthepropeller.Atmaximumrevolutionofthepropeller.在螺旋槳最大轉(zhuǎn)速時能夠使船舶產(chǎn)生什么速度？0083Whatisyourtropicalstormwarninginformation?Latest.Lately.Last.Nowadays.你最新的熱帶風(fēng)暴警告信息是什么？0084Whatisthepositionofthevesseldistress?On.At.In.By.遇險船舶的位置是什么（在哪）？0085Whatisnotadistresssignal?Redflaresorredrockets.Continuoussoundingoffogsignalingapparatus.InternationalCodeFlagsNovemberandCharlie.Baskethangingintherigging.什么不是遇險信號？在索具上懸掛籃子0086Whatisavesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver?Avesselnotundercommands.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraft.Avesselunderwayinfog.Avesseltowingunabletodeviatefromhercourse.什么是操限船？船舶拖帶無法偏離航向0087Whatdrafthasshefullload?On.Of.At.With.她在滿載時吃水多少？0088Whatdoesthewordbreadthmeanintherules?Breadthontheuppermostcontinuousdeck.Moldedbreadth.Greatestbreadth.Breadthattheloadwaterline.規(guī)則中的船寬指什么？最大寬度0089WhatdoestheabbreviationVHFstandfor?Vessel'sHoistingFlag.VeryHighSafety.Vessel'sHomingFrequency.VeryHighFrequency.縮寫詞VHF代表什么？非常高的頻率0090Whatdoyoumeanthisterm?A.On.B.By.C.For.D.With.你使用的這術(shù)語，意思是什么？0091We'renottowasteanytime.A.Wanted.Wanting.Want.Bewanted.我們可不打算浪費時間。0092We'renotagreementonthatpoint.A.In.At.By.D.With.在那點上我們不同意。0093Weshallchangecoursetostarboardandwiththecomingvessel.Passstarboardtostarboard.Passporttoport.Aisright,Biswrong.NeitherAnorBiswrong.我們應(yīng)向右改變航向并且與來船左對左通過。0094Wepreparetowork2gangsatHatchNo.2andNo.3.C.For.D.With.A.In. B.By.C.For.D.With.我們準(zhǔn)備工作用第二和第三艙的2個工班。0095Wehavenosteelwire.Youhadbetterusone.A.Borrow. B.Lend. C.Take. D.Let.我們沒有鋼絲繩。你最好借給我們一根。0096Wedothingsinaccordancefacts.A.By. B.On. C.To. D.With.我們做事根據(jù)事實。0097Visibilitywillnotbereducedby.A.Fog. B.Mist. C.Snow. D.Cloud.能見度將不因云而被減小。0098Visibilityisbyrainandmistwithinthestrait.Gettingimproved.Becomingsatisfied.Gettingworse.Beingpoor.海峽內(nèi)能見度正在因雨和輕霧而變得惡劣。0099Vesselsshallbedeemedtobeinsightofoneanotherwhen.Theothervessel'slightsareseenatnight.Thevessel'sfogsignalisheardinreducedvisibility.Theothervesselisplottedonthemaneuveringboard.Theothervesselissightedonradar.當(dāng)夜間看到她船的號燈時船舶應(yīng)被認(rèn)為互見中。0100VesselsshaIIbedeemedtobeinsightofoneanotherwhen①onecanbeseenvisuallyfromtheother.②theother*slightsareseenatnight.A.①only.B.②only.C.Both①and②.D.Neither①nor②.船舶應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處于互見中當(dāng)①一船能自另一船被視覺看到。②在夜間看到另一船的號燈。0101Vesselsshallbedeemedtobeinsightofoneanotheronlywhenfromtheother.Can beobservedvisually.Can beobservedbyradar.Can belocatedontheradar.Can beheard.船舶應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處于互見中僅當(dāng)能夠自另一船在視覺上被看到時。0102Vesselsreportingtheirpositionshouldalwaysquotetheirbearingthemark.A.To. B.Against. C.From. D.On.船舶報告他們的位置應(yīng)總是引用自物標(biāo)的方位。0103Vessel'sprovisionsrefertoofthevessel.Fueloil.Vegetableandfood.Sparepartsonboard.Ballastwater.船舶的供應(yīng)品指的是船用的蔬菜和食品。0104Vesselsmustpilotatwaitinganchorage.Wait.Waitfor.Bewaited.Bewaitedfor.船舶必須在等待錨地等待引航員。0105Vesselunderwaymeansthatavesselis.A.Ontheway一在路上B.Atanchor.Madefasttoaterminal.Movingagainstwater.船舶在航意味著船舶對水移動。（最恰當(dāng)）0106Vesselshallnormallyjoinorleaveatrafficlaneofthelane.Fromrightside.Fromleftside.Atthetermination.Fromeitherside.船舶通常在通航分道的端口進入或離開航道。0107Vesselshallbedeemedtobeinsightofoneanotherwhenonecan.Beobservedbyradarfromtheother.Beobservedvisuallyfromtheother.Beobservedvisuallyorbyradarfromtheother.CommunicatewiththeotherthroughVHF.船舶應(yīng)被認(rèn)為處于互見中當(dāng)一船能自另一船被視覺看到。0108Vesselonfireispositionof123'32〃N,10'13〃E.A.On. B.In. C.At. D.Of.船舶著火在位置123'32''N,10'13''E。0109Vesselengagedinthelaunchingorrecoveryofaircraftiscalled.Avesselrestrictedinherabilitytomaneuver.Avesselnotundercommands.Avesselconstrainedbyherdraught.Avesselnotunderway.從事發(fā)射和回收航空器的船舶叫做操限船。0110Vesselconstrainedbyherdraughtis.Anon-powerdrivenvessel.Asailingvessel.Apowerdrivenvessel.Apowerdrivenvesseloranon-powerdrivenvessel.限于吃水的船舶是一艘機動船。0111Underwayvesselsshallatalltimemaintainaproperlookout.Bysightandhearingonly.Byallavailablemeansbesidessightandhearing.Byallavailablemeansexceptsightandhearing.Bynoneofabovemeans.在航船應(yīng)一直通過除視覺和聽覺以外的一切可用手段保持適合的了望。0112Underwhichofthefoliowingcircumstanceswouldasteam-vesseiindicatebywhistlethatherenginesaregoingastern?①Onvisuallysightinganothervessel.②Onhearingthefogsignalofanothervessel.A.①only.B.②only.C.Both①and②.D.Neither?nor②.在以下什么情況下，汽船在主機倒車時將用氣笛顯示？①在視覺上看到另一船時。②聽到另一船的霧號。0113Undertherules,thetermvesselincludes.Non-self-propellerraft.Seaplane.Hovercraft.Alloftheabove.規(guī)則下，術(shù)語船舶包括無動力救生艇，水上飛機，水翼船0114Underinternationalrules.Allvesselsmustcarryana代errangelight.Vesselslessthan50metersinlengthneednotcarryanafterrangelight.Vesselsstoppeddeadinthewatershouldturnofftheirrangelights.Vesselsover20metersinlengthmustcarrybothrangelightsfromsunsettosunrise.在國際規(guī)則中，長度小于50米的船舶不需要后桅燈。0115Twoshortblastsofthewhistlehaveallofthefollowingmeaningsexcept.Iintendtomeetyoustarboardtostarboard.Idonotintendtoholdcourseandspeed.Iintendtoovertakeyouonyourportside.Iintendtoaltermycoursetoport.兩短聲氣笛具有以下除我不準(zhǔn)備保向保速外的意思。0116Trafficseparationschemesmaybebytheorganizationforthepurposeoftheserules.Adopted.Adapted.Adjusted.Admitted.用于這些規(guī)則的目的分道通航制可以被（國際海事）組織采納。0117Todetermineifriskofcollisionexists,avessel,whichisfittedwithradar,mustuse.Radarscanning.Radarplotting.Compassbearings.Alloftheabove.為了確定是否存在碰撞危險，對于配備有雷達的船舶必須使用雷達掃描，標(biāo)繪，羅經(jīng)方位。0118Tosanitarywaterfromanyvessel,anapplicationshallbemadetoHarborAuthoritiesforapproval.A.Discharge.B.Recycle.C.Load.D.Takein.任何船舶廢衛(wèi)生水的排放，應(yīng)申請取得港口機構(gòu)的批準(zhǔn)。0119Threeverticallightsatthemastheadofatugindicate.Morethanonetows.Atowinexcessof200metersinlength.Avesselaground.SOS.拖船的三盞垂直桅燈顯示拖帶長度超過200米。0120Threeshortblastsmean.Iamalteringmycoursetostarboard.Iamalteringmycoursetoport.Iamoperatingasternpropulsion.Iamoperatingaheadpropulsion.三短聲氣笛表示我船正在倒轉(zhuǎn)推進器。0121Thisiswhereweshallanchor.Thelights-house.Theanchorage.Thepilotstation.Thelight-buoy.我們應(yīng)在這錨地拋錨。0122Thisiswhereweshallanchor.The lights-house.The anchorage.The pilotstation.The light-buoy.我們應(yīng)在這錨地拋錨。0123Thisisocean-goingvessel.A.The. B.A. C.An. D.Large.這是一艘遠洋船。Shanghai0124Thesevesselsareallsailingfor.A.Arriving. B.Bound. C.Loading. D.Discharging.這些船全部開往上海。0125Thereisnotdepthofwateraroundtheareacenteredatthelighthouse.A.Ample. B.Sufficient. C.Enormous. D.Incredible.以燈塔為中心的周圍區(qū)域沒有足夠的水深。0126Thereisaprovisiontodepartfromtherules,Ifnecessary,toavoid.Aclose-quarterssituation.Anovertakingsituation.Immediatedanger.Anyoftheabove.有一背離規(guī)則的規(guī)定，假如必要，避免緊迫危險。0127Thereisapossibilitythatsmallvessel;iceandotherfloatingobjectsmaynotbebyradaratanadequaterange.A.Reflect. B.Shown.C.Detected. D.Defected.在適當(dāng)?shù)牧砍躺?，小船，冰和其他漂浮的物體有可能不被雷達探測到的可能性。0128Therearesomenavigationalinstrumentsthebridge.A.In. B.On. C.At. D.Of.有一些助航儀器在駕駛臺上。0129Thewordvessel,intherules,includes.Sailingships.Non-displacementcraft.Seaplane.Alloftheabove.規(guī)則中，船舶包含帆船，非排水船，水上飛機。0130Thewordvessel,intherules,includes.Abargepermanentlyaffixedtotheshore.Non-displacementcraft.C.Adrillingunitattachedtotheoutercontinentalshelf.（大陸架）D.Alloftheabove.規(guī)則中，船舶包含非排水船。0131Thewordvesselincludeseverydescriptionofwatercraftandseaplanes,usedorcapableasameansoftransportationonwater.Ofbeingused.Tobeused.Touse.Ofusing.術(shù)語船舶包括全部類型的船只和水上飛機，用做或能夠用做水上運輸?shù)墓ぞ摺?132Theword“breadthofavessel“inInternationalRegulationsforPreventingCollisionatSea1972means.The moldedbreadth.The registered