高二英語(yǔ)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句課件

Book7Unit5GrammarNon-restrictiveattributiveclauses非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念：限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起限制或修飾的作用，是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。從句和主句的關(guān)系密切，寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。例如：Thisisthesoldierwhosavedtheboy’slife.先行詞引導(dǎo)詞定語(yǔ)從句非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，從句和主句之間用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。eg:Romehasaverylonghistory.羅馬是意大利的首都，有著非常悠久的歷史。

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的概念：,whichisthecapitalofItaly,2、運(yùn)用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的情況CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物或家庭唯一成員時(shí)，通常用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,which,whose,as關(guān)系副詞：whenwhere注意:1)that，why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略。3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞

Hismother,_________loveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.

他的媽媽很愛(ài)惜他,對(duì)他也很嚴(yán)格。Hiswife,_______youmetatmyhome,wasateacher.

他的妻子，就是你在我家遇見(jiàn)的那個(gè)，是一位老師。

（1）先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞用who:who（2）先行詞指人,在句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom，不能換成who,也不能省略。whom3.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞Herhouse,________wasbuiltahundredyearsago,stoodstillintheearthquake.（3）先行詞指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)whichAfive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,___________surprisesallthepeoplepresent.注意：which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，有時(shí)指代前面整個(gè)主句。whichThesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth，_______wewillhavemadeallthepreparations.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲到下個(gè)月，那時(shí)我們做好一切準(zhǔn)備。

ThenextdaywearrivedinNewYork,________wewereinterviewedontheradio.第二天我們到達(dá)紐約，在那里我們接受了電臺(tái)的采訪。when（5）先行詞在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用when：（6）先行詞在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)用where：where2.表示數(shù)量的詞如all/some/one/both/neither/none/any/either等+

of+whom/which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.Hehastoldusmanystories,allof_________areaboutthefamousLongMatch.2.ThestudentsofClass1,someof__________camefromJapan,wentcampingyesterday.whichwhom但是當(dāng)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是否定形式時(shí)，通常用which引導(dǎo),而不用as。e.g.:Hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetition,_______Ihadn’texpected.他在競(jìng)賽中榮獲第一，這是我不曾預(yù)料的。which關(guān)系代詞：__________________________關(guān)系副詞：___________(非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中不用關(guān)系詞____________；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中通常使用下列關(guān)系代詞和副詞Conclusionwhichwhowhomwhoseaswhenwherethatwhy1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____comesfromAmerica,willvisitourschoolsoon.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with______shehadawonderfultime.3.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,_______sheadmiredandrespectedverymuch.

4.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,_______hewon’tbesobusy.5.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.6.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whomwho非限制性定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一：whomwherewhenwhich7.____isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.8.Ihavemanyfriends,someof_______arebusinessmen.9.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_________arebeyondourcontrol.10.ThisisMr.Li,in_______carwecametotheexhibition.11.Jimpassedthecollegeentranceexams,________surprisedeveryone.whomwhichwhosewhichAs二：用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句翻譯句子。那個(gè)女孩是我們學(xué)校最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，她的名字叫凱特。2.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將被推遲到下個(gè)月,那時(shí)我們將做好一切準(zhǔn)備。Thegirl,whosenameisKate,isthetopstudentinourschool.Thesportsmeetingwillbeputofftillnextmonth,whenwewillhavemadeallthepreparations.1.Don’ttalkaboutthethingsof__________youarenotsure.2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?3.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?4.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces_______couldn’tbefound.5.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.6.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.7.Mr.BlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.whichwhich綜合練習(xí)一：wherewhosewhichaswhich8.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.9.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.10.Those__________learnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.11.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.12.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?13.Thetwothings_____________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.14.Thebattery______________therobottoyswereconnectedfailedtoworklastnight.thatwhichwhowherewhereofwhichtowhich綜合練習(xí)二.合并定語(yǔ)從句1.Peterdancedandsangallevening.PeopleusedtothinkPeterquiet.2.Sharongavemeapictureformybirthday.Shehadpainteditespeciallyforme.Peter,whompeopleusedtothinkquiet,dancedandsangallevening.Sharongavemeapicturewhichshehadpaintedespeciallyformeformybirthday.3.Theoperationwasperformedinafamoushospital.

Theoperationimprovedmygrandfather’shearing.

4.IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatourroundChina.

Itwasveryexciting.

Theoperationwhichimprovedmygrandfather’shearingwasperformedinafamoushospital.IsawmanyhistoricalsiteswhenIwentonatouraroundChina,whichwasveryexciting.7.AnneshouldnotbegoingtoAmericanextyear.Herdaugh