套精品解析版年全國各地市中考沖刺解析版匯編之一單項選擇非謂語動詞

2022年全國各地市中考真題解析版匯編之一單項選擇非謂語動詞39.【2022·福州中考】—Don’tforget_____yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.—Thanks.Iwon’t.A.bring B.tobring C.bringing答案：B【解析】考查forgetto…與forgetdoingsth.的用法。forgetto…“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政治書?！嘀x。我不會的。故選B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~的用法。forgettodosth.“忘記要做某事（事情未做）”;forgetdoingsth.“忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做）”。句意：—不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政治書?！嘀x。我不會的。故選B。42.【2022·福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interested B.interest C.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我們都喜歡王老師?！彝饽愕囊庖?。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C?！?022浙江杭州】24.Nick,wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowear B.notwear C.wearingnot D.notwearing答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟動詞－ing，否定形式為mindnotdoing。故選D?！?022山東濰坊】29.Thenewtreatments______byNormanBethunehelpedanumberofsoldiers.A.inventB.inventsC,inventingD.invented答案：D【解析】考查分詞用法。句意為“由白求恩發(fā)明的新的治療方法幫助了很多的士兵?！眎nvented為過去分詞作后置定語。故選D。【2022邵陽】28.Ispentalotoftime______Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking答案：C【解析】考查spend的用法。spend+doing形式；practice+動詞的ing形式。故選C?！?022廣安市】31.－Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?－Ioftenpractice____English.A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking答案：C【解析】動詞用法。practicedoingsth。練習干某事?！?022?蘭州】23.OneofthedifficultieswehaveEnglishishowtoremembernewwordsandexpressions.A.tolearnB.inlearningC.learnD.learned答案：B【解析】固定用法。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難，句意“我們學習英語的一個困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達”，因此選B?！?022?蘭州】27.Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo答案：C【解析】疑問詞后接動詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個物理難題，你能告訴我們怎樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞it，因此選C。【2022山東臨沂】27.Ifpricesrisetoohigh,thegovernmenthastodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop答案：D【解析】動詞不定式的用法。由句意“如果物價漲的太高，政府就不得不采取措施來阻止?！眲釉~不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價上漲”。故選D。【2022山東泰安】33.—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot?A.rest B.torest C.resting D.rested答案：B【解析】動詞的用法。stoptodo表示停下來干另一件事；stopdoing表示停下正在進行的動作。根據(jù)句意，你為什么不停下（工作）來休息一會呢？【2022山東威海】timedoyouexpecther________?A.arriveB.isarrivingC.arrivingD.toarrive答案：D【解析】考查動詞的用法。expectsbtodosth意為“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合題意。【2022山東威?！縨athproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme________,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit答案：C【解析】考查“疑問詞+不定式結構”和動詞短語。workout是動詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時，要放在動詞和副詞之間，這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語，根據(jù)題意是指“如何解答出來”，故選C?！?022四川內(nèi)江】37.Teachersoftentellus_____intheriverafterschool.A.don'tswimB.notswimC.nottoswim答案：C【解析】固定詞組。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。故選C。【2022山西】23.Driversshouldn’tbeallowed_____afterdrinking,ortheywillbreakthelaw.A.driveB.drivingC.todrive答案：C【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。Beallowedtodosth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事”。因此選C?！?022貴州貴陽】43.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_______true.A.comeB.cameC.comes答案：A【解析】這里考查的是make的用法，makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事。故選A。(2022湖南岳陽中考)youmindmehowEnglishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember解析：本題考查minddongsth.“介意做某事”和“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結構，故答案選C。意為：請你告訴我怎樣記單詞，好嗎?【2022雅安】13.Pleasetellthestudents________toomuchnoiseinclass.A.tomakeB.totakeC.nottotakeD.nottomake答案：C【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結構肯定形式為：tellsb.todosth.;否定形式為：tellsbnottodosth.句意為“請告訴學生們在課上不要發(fā)出太多噪聲”。可知為否定結構，故選C。(2022大慶)9.Thethiefwasnoticed_____theofficebuildingbythebackdooronthescreen.A.enter B.enterintoC.toenter D.toenterinto答案：C【2022本溪】11.Themountain______withsnowallyearround,soit’shardtoclimbit.A.covered B.wascovered C.iscovered D.covers答案：C【2022?寧夏】()34.Look!Wecan'tcrossthebridge.It_____bysomeworkers.A.repairsB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.isrepairing答案：C()30.【2022涼山】—Ithinkteenagersshould___togettheirearspierced.—Iagreewithyou.A.areallowedB.notbeallowedC.notallowed答案：B解析：考查被動語態(tài)。情態(tài)動詞should的被動結構為should(not)bedone結構，故選B項?！?022廣西崇左】39Mom!Wouldyoumindme_____tabletennis?play【解析】D考查點：考察句型。解題思路：wouldmind…?表示“……介意……嗎？”其后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D?！?022廣西貴港】37.WewenttothebeachlastSunday,andwehadgreatfun_____volleyball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay答案：B【解析】考查點：havefun。解題思路：havefun“過的高興”其后跟動詞ing形式。故選B。【2022廣西賀州】43.Parentsoftenaskus_____waterinourlife.A.save B.savin C.tosave D.saves答案：C【解析】考查點：考察動詞ask的用法。解題思路：asksbtodosth表示“讓某人去干某事”故選C?！?022郴州】28.Theoldmenareplayingchess.Wouldyoumind________________.A.turningdown B.turndownC.turnsdown答案：A【解析】考查動詞mind的用法。mind后接動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。【2022郴州】29.—WhatcouldIgetmyfatherforFather'sDay? —___________gettinghimatie?A.WhynotB.HowaboutC.Whydon'tyou答案：B【解析】考查句式Whynot…?和Howabout…?的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應用B，A與C結構后接動詞原形；【2022河源】________thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_______it.return;toread;readingreturn;reading;toread答案：C【2022泰州】8.Atpresent,manypeoplewouldrather_________inthecountrybecausethereis_____pollutioninthecity.A.live,moreB.tolive,lessC.live,lessD.tolive,more答案：Ａ【2022重慶江津】( )alwaystellmecomputergamestoomuch. A.nottoplay B.toplay C.notplay D.plays答案：A【2022重慶江津】( )usedtointhemorning,butnowsheisusedtoatnight. A.read,read B.read,reading C.reading,read D.reading,reading答案：B【2022山東煙臺】Iwaswalkingpastthewindow,InoticedWangFei________myhomework.Ireallygot_______.A.copying,annoyedB.copying,annoyingC.copy,annoyedD.copied,annoyed答案：A【解析】考查固定用法。noticesb.doingsth.意為“看到某人正在干某事”，而noticesb.dosth.意為“看到某人做過某事”；getannoyed意為“變得生氣”，相當于getangry。句意為“當有人經(jīng)過窗戶的時候。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)。我真地很生氣。”故選A。【江西省2022】38.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_________me.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps【答案】C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的狀語“你總是做一些事情來幫助我”。14.【2022?揚州】Wecanmakeafire______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile. B.keeping C.keep D.kept答案：A【解析】考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)句意：我們生火（目的是）使房子暖和。動詞不定式做目的狀語?！?022湖南懷化】29.—Don’tforget______yourhomework.John.—Ok.I'lldoitrightnow.A.doingB.do C.todo答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。forgettodosth.忘記做某事(將要做的事)；forgetdoingsth.忘記做某事(已經(jīng)做過的事)根據(jù)句意：不要忘記做作業(yè)。好的，我馬上就做。選C。26.【2022?株洲】Tonywants_______ajobasalanguageteacherinChina.A.tofindB.findingC.find答案：A【解析】動詞不定式的用法。want是動詞后面跟動詞的不定式形式。本題答案為A?！?022?廣州】()5.MayIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished______thereport.A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written5.答案:B解析:考查動詞詞形變化。finish后接動名詞doing，故選B項。【2022湖北黃岡】40.—_______avolunteerisgreat.—Ithinkso.Someofuswant_______volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe答案：C【解析】考查非謂語動詞的用法。want后跟不定式，排除A和B。tobe作主語時，一般用于Itis+adj.tobe...。結構。動名詞being表示“作為”。故選C?！?022江蘇淮安】spendmuchmoretimeplayingbasketballthanI_______formylessons.A.spendtoprepareB.dopreparingC.dotoprepareD.spendprepare答案：C【解析】考查動詞。用do代替上文的動詞spend以避免重復，toprepare表示do的目的狀語，語境為“相比花時間去準備功課，我更多時間花在玩籃球上?！?故選C。(2022

湖南衡陽)24.—Pleasetelltheboysanynoise.Mybabyissleeping.—OK.I’lldoitatonce.A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomake答案：C【解析】動詞不定式的考查。tellsb.nottodosth.,動詞不定式作賓語補足語?！?022山東】28. Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou______.A.laugh B.tolaugh C.laughing D.laughed28.答案：A【解析】考查點：本題考查makesb.do句型。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：如果你看卡通電影，它會讓你笑。makeyoulaugh表示讓你笑。故本題選A?！?022新疆阜康】36.Weshouldbemorecarefulmuchtimeoncomputergames.A.nottospend B.tonotspend C.nottocost D.nottaketo答案：A【解析】非謂語動詞的動詞不定式。動詞不定式的否定形式在to前加not，又因為主語為人，故選A。【2022四川綿陽】18.ourEnglishteacherencouragesuspartinallkindsofafter-classactivities.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.totaking答案：A【解析】非謂語動詞。encouragesbtodosth是固定短語，故選A?！?022?四川成都】44.Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystoppedandlayontheground,soweallstoppedwhatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;tosee答案：C【解析】考查非謂語動詞?！皊topdoingsth.”停止正在做的事情；“stoptodosth.”停止原來做的事情去做另一種事情。句意：我們正在操場上跑步的時Jack突然停下來（停止跑步）躺在地上，我們都停下來（停止跑步）看他出來什么事兒（做另一件事）?！?022安徽蕪湖】39.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetter.It’sbadforyou______toomuchjunkfood. A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate答案：B【解析】動詞不定式。It為形式主語，動詞不定式toeattoomuchjunkfood作真正的主語?！?022?鹽城】7.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played答案：B考查非謂語動詞。Seesth.看到某人在做某事。doing做賓補?！?022?鹽城】11.Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometimewhatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done答案：B考查非謂語動詞。本題用不定式作目的狀語。句意：仔細安排你的時間,并確保你有足夠的時間做你每天喜歡做的事情。【2022江蘇徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查動詞用法。由上句句意：天氣不好，可判斷不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟動詞不定式todo，decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式的否定式為nottodo。故選B。【2022江蘇徐州】15.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_______.A.togoout B.nottogoout C.tonotgoout D.notgoingout答案B【解析】考查動詞用法。由上句句意：天氣不好，可判斷不出去了。排除A。decide后只能跟動詞不定式todo，decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，不定式的否定式為nottodo。故選B?！?022桂林】40.MrWangdoeswhathecan________usimproveourEnglish.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped40.答案：B【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“王老師做他能夠做的來幫助我們提高英語”，可知此題的謂語動詞為do,因此應該用動詞不定式作目的狀語。因此選B。此題容易把can看為謂語動詞，因此錯選A?！竞颖笔?022】32.WheneveryouhaveachanceEnglish,youshouldtakeit.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speaks【答案】C【解析】考查短語haveachancetodosth，有機會做某事，后跟動詞不定式。【2022?河南省】31.—Whyareyousoexcited?—Peterinvitedme____onatriptoYuntaitogoB.goC.goingD.went31.答案：考查非謂語動詞。invitedosth.邀請某人做某事。todosth做賓語補足語。【2022黑龍江綏化市】()28.ThebookiswellworthIplan______one.read,tobuyB.reading,buyingC.reading,tobuy答案：C【解析】固定搭配。Beworthdoing是“值得做-----”的意思；plantodosth.是“計劃做某事”的意思；故選C。Themovie"Mr.Bean"madeus_____alotlastnightAlaughlaugh答案：A【解析】本題考查makesb.do的用法。根據(jù)題意：昨晚的電影“憨豆先生”讓我們笑聲連連。makesb.do表示讓某人做某事。故本題選A?！?022四川達州】29.Whenpeoplewanttorelaxthemselves,theypreferTVorlistentomusicratherthannewspapers.A.watching;readB.watching;toreadC.towatch;readD.towatch;reading答案：C【解析】本題考查prefer…ratherthan…句型的用法。根據(jù)題意，當人們想放松自己時，他們寧愿看電視聽音樂也不會去看報紙。prefer后接動詞不定式，ratherthan后接動詞原形。故本題選C?！?022?四川廣元】youaretired,you’dbetter＿＿＿andhaveagoodrest.A.stoptostudyB.stopstudyC.stopstudying答案：C【解析】非謂語動詞的用法。stoptodosth指停下來去做（另一件事）；stopdoingsth指停止正在做的事，根據(jù)句意“既然你累了，你最好停止學習，去好好休息一下?！边xC?！?022?四川南充】25.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop_.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk答案：A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。stoptodosth.停下來（正在做的事）去做其他事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事。句意：上課了，請停止說話?！?022四川宜賓】32.Itisveryimportantforus________Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C【解析】C考查句型It

+be+adj+for

sb+todosth.“做某事對某人怎么樣”，故選C。

（2022四川資陽）25.Boysandgirls,attention,please.Nowletmetellyou____totheBirdA.howtogetB.whattogetC.whomtogetD.wheretoget答案：A【解析】考查了含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意為“男孩，女孩們請注意了。現(xiàn)在讓我告訴你怎么樣去鳥島”。選A?！?022天津】38.Tom’smothertoldhim_____eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped答案：B【解析】非謂語動詞。Tellsbtodosth固定用法，讓某人做某事。【2022廣東深圳】9.—Thedoctortoldme____toomuchbutIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,______youwillbe.A.don'tdrink;thehealthierB.nottodrink;thehealthierC.nottodrink;themorehealthierD.don'tdrink;healthier答案：B【解析】不定式與the+比較級的用法。tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”，“the+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越……，越……”。故選擇B。【2022貴州貴陽】32.Itisourduty_________ourhometowncleanandbeautiful.Wemustdosomethingforit.A.tokeepB.keepsC.keeping答案：A【解析】這里考查的是itis+名詞+todosth.結構。故選A?！?022貴州貴陽】36."Foryourcomingvacation,why_________corningtoGuiyang?""Goodidea!"A.notconsiderB.don'tconsiderC.toconsider答案：A【解析】這里考查的是whynotdo結構，B和C選項的結構都是錯的。【2022廣西貴港】43.Wastepaper_______everywhere.It’sourdutytokeeptheschoolclean.A.throwsB.arethrownC.shouldn’tbethrownD.shouldbethrown答案：C【解析】考查點：考查語態(tài)。解題思路：根據(jù)句意：廢紙不應該被扔的到處都是，【2022哈爾濱】23.Taketimelorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Relaxingallowsyoutoyourstudentswithmoreenergy.

A.returnB.toreturnC.returning

答案：B【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法“允許某人做某事”allowsb.todosth.要用不定式。【2022烏魯木齊】25.WaterParkisagoodplace_.A.tohavefunB.havefunC.havingfunD.tohaveafun【答案】A【解析】非謂語動詞的考察此處tohavefun作定語修飾place。33.【2022?廣西柳州】Mymotheraskedme_____theroom.A.cleanB.cleansC.toclean答案C【解析】考查動詞的用法。asksbtodosth意為“叫某人做某事”，故選C。【2022雅安】19.Kittywouldrather______totheparkthanwatchTV.A.togoB.goC.goingD.goes答案：B【解析】考查固定句型的用法。wouldratherdothando“寧可…而不”。故選B。【2022梧州】41.Bruceoftenasksme______himtoplaytheguitar.A.teachB.toteachC.taughtD.teaches【答案】B【解析】非謂語動詞的考察此處考察asksb.todosth.不定式做賓補.保持學校清潔是我們的責任。主語與動詞之間是被動關系。故選C。39.Theenvironmentinourtownisgettingworseandworse,somanytrees____.A.areplantingbeplantedplantplant答案：B【解析】考查點：考察被動語態(tài)。解題思路：主語與謂語之間是被動關系，故選B?！?022郴州】27.ThesongBabySister________byZengYike.A.iswritten B.writesC.wrote答案：A【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)是be(is/are)

+動詞過去分詞?！?022河源】bossmadehimwork14hoursameans,he_______work14hoursaday.mademakingmadeto答案：D【2022泰州】12.—Haveyoufinishedyourfashiondesign?—Notyet.I’llfinishitifI________tenmoreminutes.A.amgivenB.giveC.willgiveD.willbegiven答案：A【2022重慶江津】( )sickgirltohospitalbyhermotheryesterday. A.istaken B.takes