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2021年山東省臨沂市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
2.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
5.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
8.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
9.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
16.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
21.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
22.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
23.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
25.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
26.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
27.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
28.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
29.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、完型填空(10題)31.32.______A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
32.IwaswonderingthroughthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofastrangestore;therewasn'tanythingbutemptyshelvesatoneendoftheroominfrontofwhichamanwasstandingona【21】platform(平臺)andshoutingloudlythatthegreatestsaleoftheyearwas【22】tobegin.Idecidedtostayandsee【23】wouldhappen.Asalesmanbegantopile【24】ofthingsontheshelvessuchastable-lamps,clocks,combsandalargequantityofsmallpackets【25】inbrightpaper.Whenthemanatthetablewas【26】thatalargecrowdofpeopiehadgathered,hebeganhandingoutthepackets,askingforthesum(金額)ofthreepence【27】,anddeclaringthe【28】ofthecontentswasfiftytimesasmuch.
Ipaidthreepenceformypacketandwas【29】toldIshouldnotopenituntilafterthesale.Allthesebeautifulthingsthemanannounced,wouldbesimply【30】.Hewasasgoodashis【31】,forhehelduparazor(剃刀)andaskedayoungmanifitwas【32】sixpence.Theyoungmanwas【33】thematterandwasatoncehandedtherazorforthesumasked.【34】happenedwithanumberofothersmallarticles.
Then【35】askingsmallsumlikesixpence,themanbeganto【36】largeamounts(數量)for"veryrare,high-quality"objects.Thepeople【37】,thinkingthatthesetoowerebeing"givenaway",soonfoundthemselves【38】agreatdealforuselessthings.IdecidedI'dbettergoquicklybeforebeing【39】intobuyingsomethingIdidn'twant.Iwentintothestreetandopenedmyprize-packet,onlytofindthatIhadbeen【40】withacheapbottleofscent(香水)!
(31)
A.raisedB.risenC.placedD.laid
33.(69)
A.businessB.dutyC.leaveD.service
34.(49)
A.whichB.inwhichC.whatD.inwhat
35.(38)
A.setB.caughtC.onD.in
36.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official
37.Duringthewinter,mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍賣).Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__,butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter,atChristies,adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat£158thebottle.1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(紅葡萄酒).Ofcourse,thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not___24__ago,anAmericanatChristies___25__£8,500foronebottleofLafite1806.
Sometimes,itisamatterof___26__objective.LastOctober,arestaurateurfromMem-phis,paid£9,000foramagnum—thatis,atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite.He___27__30people$1,500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.
ofcourse,somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at,say,£2,000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinks___30__
bottle,andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis,naturally,takinginflationinto32.
Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat£1,000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts£10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis£100abottle.Above£100,youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste.
21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking
38.22.()A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It
39.26._________A.givenB.respondedC.satisfiedD.answered
40.28.()A.A.highB.lowC.downD.flavored
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.9.Mary______inbedalldaybecauseshehadafever.A.layB.haslaidC.haslainD.laid
42.___weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecidedA.ThatB.IfC.WhetherD.Where
43.8.It______nearlyevery,dayherethismouth.A.rainsB.israiningC.hasrainedD.hasbeenrained
44.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
45.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
46.It__JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
47.
第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
48.Therewasan__ofdiscontentonherface,
A.appearance
B.sight
C.shock
D.expression
49.11.Somewarm-bloodedanimals______hibernate.A.neednotB.doesnotneedC.notneedD.donotneed
50.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.
A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play
四、詞匯與結構(5題)51.Theproductioncanbe______forseveralmonthsbythestrike.
A.holdinB.holdupC.holdonD.holdwith
52.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
53.Thisticket________youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.
A.givesB.grantsC.entitlesD.credits
54.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______
A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother
55.Iwassurprisedtofindhisarticleonsuchan______topicso______.
A.excited,boring
B.exciting,bored
C.exciting,boring
D.excited,bored
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Thekillerbeesarecoming!BythetimeyoureadthistheywillhavereachedTexas.Bythemid-1990s,theywillhavereachedallthewarmerareasoftheUnitedStates.Scientistsaswellasfarmerswaitforthemwithamixtureoffearandwonder.
Thekillerbeesshouldnotbecomingatall.NaturedidnotputthemonthisdirectpathfortheUnitedStates;humanbeingsdid.ThekillerbeesarefromAfrica.Butin1957ascientistfromBrazilgotsomeofthesekillerbeesforhisexperiments.Theaimwastoproduceabetterbee.However,anaccidenthappened:aguestbeekeeperlettwenty-sixofthequeenbeesescapebymistake.Beforelong,groupsofkillerbeestookoffforthewoods.
Sincethattime,thewildkillerbeeshavemultiplied(繁衍)manytimesover.By1998,theirpopulationwasover1015.TheyhavespreadalloverSouthAmerica,CentralAmerica,andmostofMexico.TheUnitedStatesisthenextstop.
Arethekillerbeesreallykillers?Yes,theyare.IntheirfirstthirtyyearsinAmerica,theyhavekilledthousandsofhens,pigs,andotheranimals.Whilenooneknowstheexactnumber,itisbelievedthatseveralhundredpeoplehavealsobeenkilled.
Sobecareful.Killerbeesareontheway.Scientistshavenoideawhattodowiththemyet.Theremustbeaway.
WeknowfromthepassagethatkillerbeeswillspreadtotheUnitedStates______.
A.fromnorthB.fromsouthC.fromwestD.fromeast
57.Onemajordifferencebetweenthelook-saymethodoflearningreadingandthephoniesmethodis______.
A.look-sayissimpler
B.Phonicstakeslongertolearn
C.look-sayiseasiertoteach
D.phonicsgivesreadersaccesstofarmorewords
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
3.B
4.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
5.D
6.B
7.B
8.C
9.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
10.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據句意而定。
11.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。
12.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
13.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
14.B
15.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
16.D
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
23.C
24.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
25.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
26.C
27.C
28.A
29.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.B解析:onduty“值勤,值班”;onbusiness“因公”;onleave“休假”;onservice“在服役,在職”。
34.B
35.C
36.B根據緊接著的國家名稱的提示可知是指將英語作為母語的人數。
37.D
38.A
39.D
40.A當我吃高膽固醇食物時。
41.A9.答案為A
主要測試lie和lay,的詞形變化,即:動詞原形過去式過去分詞現在分詞lie(躺)laylainlyinglie(說謊)liedliedlyinglay(產卵,放下)laidlaidlaying
42.C
43.C
8.答案為C
雖有everyday這一時間狀語,但還有thismonth這一時間狀語,表明從本月初到說話時為止的每天都如此,因此要用現在完成時。
44.A
45.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個選擇都不正確。
46.B因為句子主語是it,謂語動詞用單數。本句是過去時態(tài)。
47.Bvaryfrom“變化”;shiftfrom“來回移動”;differfrom“與……不同”;changefrom為“從……變成……”。
48.
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