完整音標教學

WelcometoourclassIPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet

音標1精選2021版課件InternationalPhoneticsymbols（國際音標）2精選2021版課件Whatarephoneticsymbols?thesystemorpatternofspeechsoundsusedinaparticularlanguage?語音最小單位是音素。語言的語音都是由四十八個不同的音素相互組合而成的。3精選2021版課件?音標英語共有48個音素，其中元音音素20個，輔音音素28個。英語輔音和元音在語言中的作用相當于漢語中的生母和韻母。記錄英語音素的符號叫做音標。音標放在兩條斜線（//），以免和字母混淆。4精選2021版課件Howmanyphoneticsymbolsarethere?48phoneticsymbolsVowelsoundsConsonantsPurevowelsdiphthongsVoiceless

C.Voiced

C.[i:][i][e][?][?:][?][?][α:][?:][?][u:][u][ei][?u][ai][au][?i][i?][??][u?][p][t][k][f][s][?][?][?][tr][?][h][b][d][g][v][z][e][?][d?][dr][dz][r][l][m][n][?][w][j]5精選2021版課件國際音標

｛元音分類：英語中共有48個音標，元音20個，輔音28個。單元音雙元音前元音中元音后元音｛/i:/,/I/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/?//u:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ://eI/,/aI/,/?I/,/I?/,/e?/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,

輔音爆破音磨檫音

鼻音半元音舌邊音/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g//f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/e/,

/?/,

/?/,

/h/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?//l//w/,/j//tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/,/t?/,/?/,破擦音6精選2021版課件元音7精選2021版課件單元音/i:/

舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，嘴角向兩邊張開，流露出微笑的表情，適當拉長發(fā)音。與字母E發(fā)音相同。注意:“:”是長音符號,長元音往往比它相應(yīng)的短元音長兩倍以上。發(fā)音組合:

e

ee

ea

ie

ei8精選2021版課件/i:/例詞：

he他

even甚至sea大海

Tree樹

feel感覺

deep深的Tea茶

seat座位

reason原因

Believe

achieve

receive接受.9精選2021版課件

單元音//

---/i/

舌尖抵下齒，舌前部向硬腭抬起，比/i:/低，嘴型扁平。注意嘴巴比/i:/大，發(fā)音比/i:/短。發(fā)音組合:

i10精選2021版課件

/i/---/i/例詞：

big大的ship輪船

hill山脈chicks雛雞11精選2021版課件元音/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齒，舌前部稍抬起。發(fā)音組合:

e

ea

a12精選2021版課件/e/例詞：

pen鋼筆bed床leg胳膊wellBread

heaven

marry

any

man13精選2021版課件單元音/?/舌尖抵下齒，嘴角盡量拉向兩邊，成扁平形。是所有音標里面嘴巴咧的最寬的一個，同時嘴巴也要張大，上下齒之間可容納食指和中指。發(fā)音組合:

a14精選2021版課件/?/例詞：

am

applethathand15精選2021版課件前元音發(fā)音規(guī)律

/i:/→/i/→/e/→/?/舌尖抵下齒舌前部抬起的高度逐步降低牙床張開的程度逐漸加大16精選2021版課件單元音/?:/-

/?:/舌中部稍抬起，舌尖微抵下齒，雙唇扁平，發(fā)音較長。發(fā)音組合：or

ir

er

ur

ear17精選2021版課件/?:/--/?:/

例詞：girlbirdworkwormterm

burn

surf

pearl

learn18精選2021版課件單元音/?/雙唇扁平，舌尖微抵下齒，口張開比/?:/略大發(fā)音組合：a

er

or

o19精選2021版課件/?/例詞：appearagainalike

teachermotherdrivervisitordoctoractorwelcome20精選2021版課件元音/?/舌頭后部的靠前部分稍微抬起，舌尖和舌端兩側(cè)觸及下齒。雙唇向兩旁平伸。發(fā)音組合：u

o21精選2021版課件/?/例詞：

cuprunjumpFlood22精選2021版課件元音/u:/長元音，嘴形小而圓，微微外突，舌頭盡量后縮。舌后部向上抬起，嘴巴要收的又小又圓，并且向外突出。與漢語中的“嗚”音很像。發(fā)音組合：oo

o

ou

u23精選2021版課件/u:/例詞：zoofoodcoolpooltombbluegroup24精選2021版課件單元音/?/-/u/短元音。嘴唇張開略向前突出，嘴形稍收圓并放松些。注意嘴巴的形狀，嘴巴張開略向前突出，舌頭后部略向上抬起，發(fā)短促音即可。發(fā)音組合：oo

u

ou25精選2021版課件/?/-/u/例詞：

foot-feedwoodbookpushpullfullshould26精選2021版課件元音/?:/舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮.雙唇也收的更圓更小發(fā)音組合：a

oo

aw

ou

ore

au

or

ar27精選2021版課件/?:/例詞：

forkmorningairport

talk

ball

call

floor

bought

thought

caught

naughty28精選2021版課件元音/?/-/?/舌頭置于口腔底部，口腔完全張開，但是不成圓形。然后將舌身再稍稍向后縮。29精選2021版課件/?/-/?/例詞：

cockshopjobbox30精選2021版課件單元音/ɑ:/長元音?？谇淮蜷_，嘴張大，舌身平放后縮，舌尖離開下齒，下巴收低一點，輕松發(fā)音。與“啊”發(fā)音有點像。31精選2021版課件/ɑ:/例詞：

cargardenstarguitar32精選2021版課件你還記得前面出現(xiàn)過那些單元音嗎?/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?//?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/，/?//u:/,/u/,/?:/,/?/,33精選2021版課件_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/i://i//e//?//?://?//u:/

/u/Λ

//

/a:/

/?://?/

單元音vowels(12個)34精選2021版課件

雙元音

/ei/,

/ai/,/?i/,/i?/,/e?/,/??//a?/,/??/,35精選2021版課件雙元音/eI/--/ei/由[e]和[i]兩個單音組成,/e/重讀，/i/輕讀，口形由半開到合，與字母A發(fā)音相同。發(fā)音組合：ei

a

ai

ay36精選2021版課件/eI/-/ei/例詞：

eight

facecakewaitraindaymay37精選2021版課件雙元音/aI/-/ai/口形由開到合，牙齒由全開過度到全閉。發(fā)音組合：y

i

uy

38精選2021版課件/aI/--/ai/例詞：

mykitewritebicyclebuy

guy39精選2021版課件雙元音/?i/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇從圓到扁，口形從開到合，牙齒從全開到逐漸閉合，注意連貫性。發(fā)音組合：oy

oi

40精選2021版課件/?I/例詞：boytoyBoilnoisecoin41精選2021版課件雙元音/i?/前元音重讀，后元音輕讀，雙唇始終半開。發(fā)音組合：eer

ear

ere

42精選2021版課件/I?/例詞：beer

deer

earfearnearhere

43精選2021版課件雙元音/e?/

前重后輕，舌端抵下齒，雙唇半開.發(fā)音組合：air

ear

are

ere44精選2021版課件/e?/例詞：

hair

bare

pear

Chairthere45精選2021版課件雙元音/??/前重后輕，嘴唇由收圓到半開，口形由合到開，雙唇由圓到扁平。發(fā)音組合：oor

ure

our

46精選2021版課件/??/例詞：

tourpoor

suregourd47精選2021版課件雙元音/a?//a/重讀，/u/輕讀，口形由大到小。發(fā)音組合：ou

ow48精選2021版課件/a?/例詞：hownowhousemouthtrousers49精選2021版課件雙元音/??/口形由半開到小，與字母O的發(fā)音相同。前面的音清楚而較長，后面的音圓唇，發(fā)音模糊而較短發(fā)音字母

o

ow

oa

50精選2021版課件/??/例詞：

coatthrowboattoe51精選2021版課件那么你能說出所有的雙元音嗎?/eI/,/aI/,/?I/,/I?/,/e?/,/??//a?/,/??/,52精選2021版課件_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

/I?//e?/

/u?/

/eI

//aI//?u/

/au/

/?I/

雙元音

vowels(8個)53精選2021版課件元音總結(jié)54精選2021版課件英語語音專題（二）55精選2021版課件56精選2021版課件輔音Consonants(28個)1.爆破音

[p]Practicemakesperfect.[b]Barryfoundabigbugonherbed.[t]Thisisahat,that’sacap.[d]ThedoormantoldDavidtogodown.[k]Don’tkitthekitten.[g]Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.57精選2021版課件[p] [b]pay---baypear–bearpen---Benpig---big[p] [b]cap---cablap---labtap---tabrope---robe58精選2021版課件[t] [d]town–downtie–dietear–deartouch–Dutch[t] [d]bent–bendright–ridelent–lendbet–bed59精選2021版課件speakspitspystudystarstartskyschoolscreen60精選2021版課件[k] [g]Kate–gatecard–guardcould–goodcoat–goat[k] [g]pick–pigflak–flagback–bagLock–log61精選2021版課件2.鼻音[m]MayIhavesomemilk,mum?[n]Noraknowsthenewcomer.[?]Linglingislisteningtothesong.Comparen[n]ng/nk[?]

in—inksin-singthin---thingthan—thankson---song

62精選2021版課件3.摩擦音[f]Ifyoubuyfish,makesureit’sfresh.[v]Victorisveryclever.[

]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[

e]Thosearefarandthesearenear.[s]Sandyhasanewswimmingsuit.[z]WhatsizeofshoesdoesDaisywear?63精選2021版課件[

]

sure,she,social,nation

Washthefish,please.[?]

pleasure,

televisionGeorgemeasuredthegaragewithpleasure.[h]

havehot,whowhole

hatehouseHelenholdsherhands.[r]

read,write,

wrongAreyoureadytoread?64精選2021版課件

4.破擦音

[t]

Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[d]Johnlikestotelljokes.

[tr]There’relotsoftrucksinthestreet.[dr]Helikesstrongdrinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts.[dz]Takeawayyourdirtyhands.

?65精選2021版課件5)舌邊音:[l]land,world

如果在后面讀[?]little,middle,castle，puzzleWhatabeautifulbicycle!6)半元音:[w]wall,what,answer

Thehomeworkeveryweekisveryhard.[j]

yes

yellowyearYes,youryellowskirtiswet.66精選2021版課件lightnightrightlockknockrocklotnotrotleadneedreadlicenicerice

compare:67精選2021版課件1.Redlorry卡車,yellowlorry,redlorry,yellowlorry.2.Let’slookforleavesinthelargelakewithalongladder梯.Tonguetwisters68精選2021版課件英語輔音字母中有3個輔音[m]，[n]，[l]是響音，它們和輔音音素結(jié)合，也可