福建省三明一中屆高三上學(xué)期第二次學(xué)段考

福建省三明一中2022-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第二次學(xué)段考高三英語試題（時(shí)間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）第I卷（選擇題共115分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。WhenwillSusancome?A.At4:45. B.At5:00. C.At5:15.2.Howmanybooksdoesthemanwanttoborrow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Apoliceman. B.Adriver. C.Ateacher.4.Whydidthemangetaticket?A.Hewasspeeding. B.Heranareadlight. C.Heturnedacornertoofast.5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirschoollife. B.Thehotweather. C.Theairconditioner.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhydoesthemanknowtheDisneyParkinLosAngelessowell?A.Heonceworkedinthepark.B.HeoncestudiedinLosAngeles.C.Hereadalotaboutthepark.7.HowmanyDisneyParksarethereintheworld?A.One. B.Three. C.Morethanthree.8.WhenwasthefirstDisneyA.In1955. B.In1965. C.In1985.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Ajacket. B.Asweater. C.Ashirt.10.Whichistooexpensive?A.Theblueone. B.Theblackone. C.Thesmallone.11.Whenwillthemancomeagain?A.Tomorrow. B.OnMonday. C.Nextweek.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.Whatisthemewbaby’sname?A.Frances. B.Francis. C.Francy.13.Whodidtheexperiment?A.Themanspeaker. B.Theschoolteachers. C.Auniversityprofessor.14.Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?A.ThosenamedElmerandHuberarealwaysbadguys.B.Peopleareoftenaffectedbyotherpeople’sideas.C.Somepeopleareoftenaffectedbywrongattitudetowardsnames.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.16.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname(昵稱)?A.Intheearly18thcentury.B.Intheearly20thcentury.C.Inthelate19thcentury.17.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating. B.Huge. C.Popular.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhatwouldAmericansdoifyoukeepsilentforalongtime？A.Trytoincludeyouintheconversation.B.Stoptheconversation.C.Becomeveryangry.19.WhatwouldAmericansdoiftheydisagreewithyou?A.Arguewithyou. B.Remainsilent. C.Getangry.20.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Americansliketostandclosetooneanotherinaconversation.B.Americansregardmakinggestureinaconversationasbeingimpolite.C.ItisrightforAmericanstopatachild’sheadtoshowtheirloveforthechild.第二部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題,每小題1分，滿分15分.)21.There’sa_____inourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday,theybringinacakeforusalltoshare.A.tradition B.balance C.concern D.relationship22.Wefeelourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.one B.this C.that D.it23.—Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.—.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.Goahead B.Takeiteasy C.Hurryup D.That'sfine24.IalwayswantedtodothejobwhichI’dbeentrained.A.on B.for C.by D.of25.goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalSichuandishes.A.Farfrom B.Apartfrom C.insteadof D.Regardlessof26.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethepresentone。A.asthreetimesbigas B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes D.asbigthreetimesas27.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___.A.disappear B.fallC.fail D.damage28.Sheanoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown B.dealtwith C.tookafter D.cameacross29.—Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.—Yeah,itusawholeweektogetthere.A.took B.hastaken C.takes D.wastaking30.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check B.checking C.tocheck D.checked31.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which32.ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI________sinceIcametothisschool.A.attendedB.hadattendedC.amattending D.haveattended33.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when B.that C.where D.which34.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can B.should C.must D.may35.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthestudentsstartedcheering.A.since B.thanC.when D.as第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Iwasstandingonstagebefore200people,dressedupasGeorgeWashington.Ihadtheleadroleinmysixthgrade36and,forthepasttwomonths,Ihadwalkedbackandforthinmyroom37tosaymylines. Nowitwastimetogivea38,andmyheartwasbeatingrapidly.Atmy39,Ibegantospeaksmoothlyandclearly,butthenit40:Istuttered（口吃）.IknewIwould,andIdid. Fromthatmomenton,I41thatmyroleinthatplaywouldbemyfirstandmylast.Myspeechproblemaffected42. Asachild,Istruggledtosayafullsentence,repeatedlyhearingthe43commentsofmyparents.“Takeadeepbreathandthinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtosay.”Iwastoo44toadmitIhadaproblem. 45myschoolcareerprogressedmyspeechproblembecamelessnoticeable,butitnever46.Itheldmeback. Afterrealizingthatclassofficershadtospeakinfrontoftheentirestudentbody,I47runninginclasselections.Ifearedreadingaloudandmeetingnewpeople. Iwould48sitinmyroomandcry,imaginingwhatitwouldbeliketobe49,likeeveryoneelse. Finally,Icametomysenses.Ireadarticlesaboutfamouspeoplewho50theirspeechproblems.I51thefactthatIdohaveaproblemthatwillalwaysbewithme. Ithasmademea52personand,withtime,IknowI’llgaintheconfidencetostandupand53tomyselfthatitwillneverholdmeback.54,IknowthatI’mnottheonlyonewho55,becausenobodyisperfect.36. A.play B.game C.dance D.concert37. A.desiring B.waiting C.struggling D.hesitating38. A.test B.performance C.suggestion D.judgment39. A.sight B.angle C.news D.turn40. A.happened B.seemed C.became D.remained41. A.urged B.promised C.admitted D.repeated42. A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything43. A.exciting B.surprising C.puzzling D.annoying44. A.ashamed B.willing C.weak D.eager45. A.Though B.As C.Before D.Unless46. A.failed B.disappeared C.burst D.combined47. A.insistedon B.putoff C.approvedof D.gaveup48. A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.constantly49. A.normal B.special C.usual D.alive50. A.realized B.refused C.overcame D.avoided51. A.doubted B.changed C.hid D.faced52. A.stronger B.greater C.wiser D.purer53. A.explain B.prove C.respond D.scream54. A.Onthecontrary B.Bytheway C.Aboveall D.Atmost55. A.attempts B.argues C.suffers D.risks第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATOEFLstandsforTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,whichassessestheproficiency(熟練)ofEnglishlanguageofapersoninanacademicsetting.Variousinstitutions,scholarshipprogramsrequirethistestasatrustedandeffectiveindicatorofaperson’sabilitytocommunicateinEnglish.TOEFLisavailableinCBT—Computer-basedTechnology,PBT—Paper-basedTechnologyandIBT—Internet-basedTestformats（形式）toassesstheproficiencyofEnglishLanguage.IBTTOEFLisafour-hourtestcomprisingsections:Reading,Listening,SpeakingandWriting.Inareaswhereinternet-basedtestisnotavailable,apaper-basedtest(PBT)isgiven.PBTisathree-hourtestcomprisingfoursections:Listening,StructureandWrittenExpression,ReadingComprehensionandWriting.TakingTOEFLtestopensmanydoorstogetadmissioninforeignuniversities.Morethan7500colleges,universitiesandagenciesinmorethan130countriesrelyonTOEFLtestscorestocheckproficiencyforEnglishLanguage.Itisveryconvenienttotakethistestanditisavailablein165countriesworldwide.Itmeasuresyouracademicskillsthatwhetheryouarereadytostudyortrainatundergraduateorpostgraduatelevelinforeignuniversitiesornot.Inthetestcandidatesareprovidedwithapassagefromtextbooksandquestionsbasedonlectures,andyoucanbeaskedtospeakorwriteinresponserelatedtothatpassage.Asthetestismadeupof100%academicquestions,somanyuniversitiesconsideritthemosteffectivetestwhiletakinganyadmission.TotakeTOEFLtestyoushould:—Improveyourwritingskills;—Improveyourvocabulary;—PracticeotherreadingpassagesontheTOEFLTest;—Befamiliarwiththeformatofthetest;—PracticeforlisteningtestontheTOEFLtest.TotakeadmissioninWorld’sfamousHarvard56.Theunderlinedword“comprising”inParagraph2probablymeans________.

A.including B.forming C.combiningD.explaining57.WhichsectionisNotincludedinIBTTOEFL?

A.Reading. B.Writing.

C.Speaking. D.StructureandWrittenExpression.58.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentsarerequiredtotakeTOEFLtestprobablybecausethetestcan________.

A.improvetheiracademicskills

B.indicatetheirproficiencyofEnglishlanguage

C.providescholarshipprogramsinmanycountries

D.decideyourgraduationfromforeignuniversities59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofTOEFLtest B.IntroductiontoTOEFLtest

C.PreparationsforTOEFLtest D.AssessmentofTOEFLtestB Oneafternoon,asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusyintersectionasthetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaitedpatientlyforthelighttoturngreen,sothatIcouldcontinuemyjourney. Suddenly,outofnowhere,anoldwomanappearedandstartedaskingformoney.Thatday,Ihadunknowinglyswitchedofftheairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwasdown.Theoldwomanwasstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms(施舍物),Icloselyobservedherweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinklesonit.Hereyesshowedlotsofsadnessandherwholebodywasshaking.Isensedthatthiselderlyladyhadseensomeincrediblyhardtimesinherlifeandatthistimetherewasnoonetolookafterher,whichforcedhertobegonthestreets. Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfromwithinmybeingahugesurge(洶涌)ofsympathyforher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmyheart.Inormallygiveloosechangetobeggars,however,thatdaymyinnerselfstronglyurgedmethatIgivehersomethingsubstantial(大量的)sothatshecouldhaveanicemeal. WithoutanyhesitationItookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletandplaceditinherhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothlesssmileandsheblessedmeandwentonherway.Inthemeantimethetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwastimetomoveon. AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyandhappinesssurgingthroughmebecauseIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.ItwasanincidentthatboththeoldladyandIwouldrememberforalongtime.Herblessingswillalsobeoneofthemosttreasuredmemoriesinmylife.Ioftendrivepastthatintersection,howeverIhaveneverseenthatoldwomanagain.60.Whydidtheoldwomancometotheauthorforalmsinsteadofbeggingothers?A.Sheguessedhewaskind.B.Shefoundhiswindowwasdown.C.Sheknewhehadeverhelpedmanyothers.D.Shewassureshecouldgetmuchmoneyfromhim.61.Theauthorlearnedabouttheoldwoman’ssituation__________.A.byaskingherrelative B.bytalkingwithherC.fromherdressingandbehavior D.fromherappearanceandhereyes62.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheoldwoman?A.Pitiful. B.Silent. C.Unhappy. D.Angry.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat__________.A.theauthordealtwiththeoldwomanintheusualwayB.theauthorusuallygivesothersmuchmoneylikethistimeC.whattheauthorexperiencesatthetrafficlightlastedaminuteortwoD.ittookmanyeffortsandmuchtimefortheauthortomakethefinaldecision CExperiencetheColoradoRivertheHualapaiWay!RiverRunnersOfferstheONLYOneDayWhite-waterTripANYWHEREattheGRANDCANYON!Since1973,HualapaiRiverRunnershasbeenconductingwhite-waterrafting(漂流)journeysontheColoradoRiver.OurexperiencedguidesexpertlysailalongtheriverandsharethehistoryoftheCanyonandtheHualapaipeoplewithyou.VisitorsexperiencetheexcitementofwhitewaterrapidsandthenstoptoenjoytheimpressivebeautyofTravertineOne-DayTripRetail$+$(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)White-waterraftingtoursbegininPeachSprings.HualapaiRiverRunnerstransportsyoutoDiamondCreek,whichisthestartingpointforthe37mileraftingtour.Lunchisincludedanduponarrivalattheraftingtourterminationpoint(終點(diǎn)),flyoutoftheGrandCanyonbyhelicoptertoGrandCanyonWest.Two-DayTripRetail$+$(helicopterandround-tripgroundtransportation)Two-dayraftingtripswithonenightontheColoradoRiver.Allsuppliesandmealsareincluded.TwodaysintheGrandCanyon,ontheColoradoRiver,allowsmoretimetoexploreoneoftheSevenWondersoftheWorld.ToursInclude:?Round-triptransportationfromPeachSpringstothestartingpointandfromtheterminationpointsbacktoPeachSprings.?Snack,drinksandlunch(vegetarianmealsavailableuponrequest).?Waterproofdrybagsforstoringyourcameras,sunscreen,dryclothes,etc.Thehelicopterpartoftransportationisweatherpermitting.Ifthehelicoptertransportationiscancelledbecauseofbadweather,theraftwillcontinueanadditionaltwohourstoSouthCoveandamaximum$percustomerwillbegivenback.Specialwebsitebookingrate15%offraftinginJune2022.Sobooknow!CallusTollFreeToday!Tel:1-888-868-937864.Wheredowhite-waterraftingtoursstart?A.TravertineFalls. B.TheC.DiamondCreek. D.GrandCanyonWest.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetrip?A.HualapaiRiverRunnersprovidesdryclothes.B.Youwillget$20backifyouarenotsatisfied.C.Thetripisfreeofchargeforchildrenunder2.D.Onlinebookinghasabetterofferallyearround.66.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat_________.A.theguidescanhelpyoulearnsailingB.theGrandCanyoniswell-knownforitshistoryC.thehelicoptertransportationcansaveyouthreehours’timeD.thecostincludessnack,drinksandlunch67.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractpeopletothesights. B.ToexploretheHualapaiculture.C.Toexplainhowtomakearaftingtrip. D.TointroducethehistoryoftheColoradoRiverD Whetheryouarejustgettingreadytostartcollegeorareconsideringacareerchange,youwillwanttochooseafieldthatisshowinglong-termstability.Ifyouknowwhichcareersareshowingstablegrowthpotential,youwillchoosearightjobinyourfuture. Nursingisafieldwhichwillgrowextremelyfastoverthenextseveralyears.Atpresentthereareaboutmillionnursesworkinginthefieldandahalfmillionmoreareexpectedtobeaddedsoon.Nursingsalariesaverageabout$66,000peryear,buttheycangouptoover$140,000withhighereducationandspecializedfieldtraining.Nursingalsoprovidesthebenefitofflexible(靈活的)time,allowingyoutochoosewhenyouwanttowork. Engineeringisoneofthehottestandmoststablygrowingcareersinthecountry.Thereisplentyofopportunityforadvancementandincomegrowthinthisfield.Startingsalariesforengineersishigherthanmostotherjobsbecauseacollegedegreeisrequired.Therearealsomanydifferentfieldsofspecializationtochoosefromasanengineer.Averagesalariesarearound$72,000,butcanquicklybemorethan$120,000withexperienceandposition. Onlinemarketingisafieldthatisfairlynewtothecareermarketandthereisexcitinggrowthpotential.Itoffersalotofflexibilitywithmanydifferentspecializedareas.Theaveragesalaryforonlinemarketersis$53,000peryear,butsomewhoworkinspecializedareasmakeover$200,000. Althoughthejobasfinancialadvisorisanextremelycompetitivecareerfield,theprojectedgrowthforthisfieldleavesplentyofroomfornewjobseekers.Thesalarypotentialforthiscareerincreaseswithexperienceandeducationlevelbutonaveragefinancialadvisorsmake$67,000ayear.68.Thesimilarityofthefourcareersisthatallofthem_________.A.especiallyemphasizeworkexperience B.mustbeingreatneedinthefutureC.havestablegrowthpotential D.provideflexibleworkinghours69.Inmostofthefourcareerfields,theworkers’salaryisbasedon__________.A.theirattitudetowardwork B.theirrelationshipwiththebossC.theirpastworkexperience D.theireducationlevel70.Thejobasfinancialadvisorisdifferentfromotherthreecareersbecause__________.A.itisaverycompetitivecareerfield B.itprovidesmuchroomforadvancementC.itlacksdifferentfieldsofspecializationD.itprovidesthelargestnumberofpositions71.Thetextisprobablyfrom__________.A.anadvertisement B.ajobguide C.asocialreport D.abookreviewESteveJobs,Apple’schiefexecutive,madehisfirstpublicappearancesincegoingonmedicalleavesixweeksago,takingthestageataSanFranciscomediaeventtointroducetheiPad2,thesecondgenerationofthecompany’stabletcomputer.Thinbutenergetic,MrJobsshowedoffathinneriPad.“We’vebeenworkingonthisproductforawhileandIjustdidn’twanttomissthisday,”hesaid.Hisabsencehasconcernedinvestors,especiallysincethegrouphasgivennodetailsofhiscondition.Hewasdiagnosed(確診)withcancerin2022andhadalivertransplant（肝臟移植）duringalmostsixmonthsofmedicalleavein2022.Peopleclosetohimsaidlastmonthhishealthhadbeenchanging.Apple’sstock(股票)rosemorethan2percentintheminutesafterMrJobsbeganspeaking,thengaveupsomeofitsgainashedetailedtheiPad2.ThedevicewillgoonsaleinblackandwhiteversionsintheUSonMarch11andin26othercountries,includingtheUK,GermanyandJapan,onMarch25.Mostoftheimprovementsinthelatestversionhadbeenexpected,includingacamerainthefrontandbackforvideoconferencing,takingphotosandvideos.TheiPad2isone-thirdthinnerthantheoriginaltablet(平板電腦)andslightlylighter.IntheUSitwillworkwithAT&TandVerizon,thetoptwomobilecarriers.Thepricingwillbethesametothe2022iPadatitsintroduction,rangingfrom$499to$829insixmodels.ButAppledroppedpricesontheolderiPadonWednesdayby$100acrosstheboard.Applehasmadethemostofitsyear-longheadstartintablets,selling15,000,000unitsoftheolderiPadlastyearandtakingabout85percentofthemarket.ItispredictedthatApple’sfreshertabletwouldclaim80percentoftheUSmarketthisyear,or20,000,000outof24,000,000totalshipped(出貨量).Motorola,BlackBerrymakerResearchinMotion,Samsungandothershavebroughtoutcompetingtablets,manybasedonGoogle’sAndroidsoftware.MrJobssaidtherestofthefieldwasstillcatchingupwiththefirstiPadandtheirmarketsforapplicationsdesignedfortabletshad,atbest,100smallprograms.Thiscompareswith65,000onApple’sapplicationsstore.72.InwhatrespectaretheiPad2andthe2022iPadexactlyalike?A.Theweight. B.Thecamera.C.Thethickness. D.Thepricingattheintroduction.73.Howmanytabletcomputersweresoldinthemarketlastyear?A.About15,000,000. B.About17,000,000.C.About20,000,000. D.About24,000,000.74.WhatmakesApple’stabletssuperior(優(yōu)越于)tothecompetingtabletsofothercompanies?A.Thelowprice. B.TheAndroidsoftware.C.Thefullkindsofmodels. D.Thetensofthousandsofapplications.75.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.JobsonStagetoIntroduceiPad2 B.iPad2BetterthantheOriginalC.BestApplicationsforiPad2 D.iPad2VSCompetitors班級(jí)____________姓名___________座號(hào)___________考號(hào)第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分）第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。TheMalaysiansingerFishLeongiscalledthe"queenoflovesongs".Manyofhersongsaboutlovearevery_____(流行的).Recentlyshe 76._________haspublishedanothernewCD,whichisher______(第九)CD 77._________andaboutlove______well."Thesongsaresobeautifuland 78._________excitingthattheymmetotears,"shesaid. 79._________When_____(問)whatlovemeanstoher,Leongsaid:"Loveisliketwo 80._________spoonsinabowl.Nomatter_____themealtastes,weneedto 81._________shareit_____ourpartner."LeongputoutherfirstCDwhenshe 82._________wasstillinschool.Besidess,eatingandcookingarehertwo 83._________otheri.Shelikestomakethenewdishessheseesathome. 84._________Itcantakehours,butLeongsaidit'sgreatf.Sheofteninvites 85._________herfamilyandfriendstotasteherfood.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 微博已成為時(shí)下學(xué)生常用的交流方式。人們對(duì)此褒貶不一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示，用英語寫一篇短文，描述人們對(duì)學(xué)生使用微博的看法。學(xué)生記錄生活，表達(dá)情緒，交流思想，促進(jìn)溝通家長(zhǎng)了解孩子想法，增進(jìn)親子關(guān)系；過渡關(guān)注博客，影響學(xué)習(xí)教育人士開闊視野，但需要適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)注意：詞數(shù)110以上。參考詞匯：開闊視野broadenone’shorizon引導(dǎo)guidance________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________