名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法

名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：龍文教育一對(duì)一講義教師:司珊珊學(xué)生:杜萌萌日期:星期:時(shí)段:課題學(xué)習(xí)名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)與分析使學(xué)生掌握形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)名詞性物主代詞及形容詞物主代詞的用法學(xué)習(xí)方法歸納總結(jié)講練結(jié)合學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與過程教師分析與批改形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的用法主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞IMeMyMineMyselfWeUsourOursOurselvesYouYouyouryoursYourself/yourselvesHeHimHisHisHimselfSheHerHerhersHerselfItItItsItsitselfTheythemtheirtheirsthemselves一形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。例：1）Thisismybook.這是我的書。2）Weloveourmotherland.我們熱愛我們的祖國。二名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。例：1）Lookatthetwopencils.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍(lán)的是我的。2）Helikesmypen.Hedoesn”tlikehers.他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。3.注意：在使用名詞性物主代詞時(shí)，必須有特定的語言環(huán)境，也就是要省略的名詞大家已經(jīng)知道，已經(jīng)提起過。例：It”shers.是她的。Thereisabook.It”shers.那有本書。是她的。4.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.用法：1）物主代詞既有表示所屬的作用又有指代作用，例如：Johnhadcuthisfinger;apparentlytherewasabrokenglassonhisdesk.約翰割破了手指，顯而易見，他桌子上有個(gè)破玻璃杯。物主代詞有形容詞性（my,your等）和名詞性（mine,yours等）兩種，形容詞性的物主代詞屬于限定詞。名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當(dāng)于省略了中心名詞的--'s屬格結(jié)構(gòu)，例如：Jack'scap意為ThecapisJack's.Hiscap意為Thecapishis.2)名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a.作主語，例如：MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎你的比我的好用。b.作賓語，例如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c.作介詞賓語，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d.作主語補(bǔ)語，例如：ThelifeIhaveisyours.It'syours.It'syours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。三.形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語。1MynameisJohnGreen.我叫約翰·格林。

2Excuseme,isthisyourcar對(duì)不起，這是您的車嗎？

3HisparentsareinEngland.他的父母在英國。

4Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.他們每天都洗臉。四.名詞性物主代詞的句法功能

a.作主語，例如：

MayIuseyourpenYoursworksbetter.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎b.作賓語，例如：

Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c.作介詞賓語，例如：

YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去解釋我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去解釋。d.作表語，例如：

Isthisyourbookorminee.名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞

為避免重復(fù)使用名詞，有時(shí)可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand.

yoursispinf.名詞性物主代詞有時(shí)可以和of構(gòu)成短語，

1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.

2Ihatethatbehaviour(行為)ofhers

Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的練習(xí)一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________ticketsNo,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroomThatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）girlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)用am,is,are填空

1.I______aboy.______youaboyNo,I_____not.

2.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.

3.Thedog_______tallandfat.

4.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.

5.______yourbrotherintheclassroom

6.Where_____yourmotherShe______athome.

7.How_______yourfather

8.MikeandLiuTao______atschool.

9.Whosedress______this

10.Whosesocks______they

11.That______myredskirt.

12.Who______I

jeans______onthedesk.

______ascarfforyou.

15.Here______somesweatersforyou.

16.Theblackgloves______forSuYang.

17.Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.

18.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.

19.Sometea______intheglass.

20.Gaoshan'sshirt_______overthere.

21.Mysister'sname______Nancy.

22.This______notWangFang'spencil.

23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland

24.There______agirlintheroom.

25.There______someapplesonthetree.

26._______thereanykitesintheclassroom

27._______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle

28.There_______somebreadontheplate.

29.There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.

30.You,heandI______fromChina.三選擇填空1、Thereonthewall.Theyareverybeautiful.A.arephotoesB.arephotosC.isaphotoD.isphotos2.ThiscarmadeinShanghai.A.isB.areC.wereD.has3.Therearefourandtwointhegroup.A.Japanese,GermenBJapaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German,Germans4.That’sartbook.A.anB.aC.theDare5.Theboyshavegotalready.A.twobreadB.