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精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)黃石有色一中2014-2015學年度上學期高二九月月考英語試題(B卷)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheholidaycenter?A.Byplane. B.Bytrain. C.Bybus.2.Whatisthemanunsatisfiedwith?A.Adrink’sprice. B.Adrink’staste. C.Adrink’smachine.3.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Inafactory. C.Inarepairshop.4.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoinginforsports.B.Heisinpoorhealth.C.Heisgettingfat.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段材料,回答第6和第7題。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanandherparents?A.Theycontrolhertoomuch.B.Theydislikedealingwithher.C.Theyhavenothingincommon.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Youngpeopleshouldobeytheirparents.B.Someparentslosetherespectoftheirchildren.C.Therearesomedifferencesbetweengenerations.聽下面一段材料,回答第8至第10題。8.Whereisthewoman?A.Inanairporthall. B.Atatravelservice.C.Inanewspaperoffice.9.WhydoesthemandecidetoleaveonThursday?A.Tosavemoney. B.Tostaylonger. C.Toarriveearlier.10.HowlongwillthemanstayinNewYork?A.For6days. B.For8days. C.For14days.聽下面一段材料,回答第11至第13題。11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sellerandbuyer. B.Husbandandwife.C.Householderandhousekeeper.12.Whatadvantagedoestheolderflathaveoverthemodernone?A.Itismuchbigger.B.Itisalotcheaper. C.Itisinbettershape.13.Whichflatisthewomanmoreinterestedin?A.Neitherone. B.Theolderone.C.Themodernone.聽下面一段材料,回答第14至第16題14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Readinganewspaper.B.Settingupcamp.C.Listeningtoaweatherforecast.15.Whydothespeakershavenofoodtoeatnow?A.Therainhasruinedtheirfood.B.Someonehastakenawaytheirfood.C.Neitherofthemhasbroughtanyfood.16.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Gotoarestaurant.B.Lookforfoodintheircar.C.Returntogetsomethingtoeat.聽下面一段材料,回答第17至第20題。17.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Heislookingforanactingjob.B.Manyofhisfriendsareactors.C.Sheknowsheenjoysacting.18.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everytwoweeks.19.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?A.Giveuphiswork. B.Jointhetheatregroup.C.PhoneheronWednesday.20.Whycan’tthemanmakeadecisionatfirst?A.Hedoesnotlikethewaytheywork.B.Hehasnotactedaplayforalongtime.C.Hehastoarrangehisprogrammeofwork.第二部分:詞匯知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié):多項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.-WhydidthepolicemanquestionBobyesterday?-Hewasoftakingpartinthecarbombing.A.doubtedB.remindedC.suspectedD.considered22.Havingworkedforalmostthreemonthswithoutabreak,Idecidedtomyselftoatwo-weekholidayinasmallseasidetowninAustralia.A.arrangeB.applyC.devoteD.treat23.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherfortenyears,buttheystillkeepincontactwitheachother.A.constantB.instantC.contentD.consistent24.Chemicalsinourstomaches____thefoodweeatsowecanabsorbthenutrientstohelpourbodiesfunctionwell.A.breakdown B.breakaway C.breakup D.breakout25.Myparentscheckourpackagecarefullytomakesurewedon’t_____anythingwewillneedonthetrip.A.putaside B.leaveout C.putout D.leaveabout26.I’mnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill_____coveryourmajorexpenses.A.firmly B.relatively C.roughly D.positively27.ShylockHolmes,thegreatestdetective,wasonlya/an_____character.Therewasnosuchapersoninhistory.A.creative B.original C.cautious D.imaginary28.Asacandidate,youmusttrytomakeagood________oneveryoneifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position29.Findinginformationintoday’sworldiseasy.The_____ishowyoucantelliftheinformationyougetisusefulornot.A.a(chǎn)bility B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge30.—Howdoyoulikeyournewroommate,Kate?—Sheisatidygirlandlikestohaveeverything_____.A.indetail B.inplace C.inreality D.intotal第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31—50各題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D),選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。InScotland,therelivedamanwhompeoplecalledtheBlackDouglas.InthewarwiththeEnglish,theBlackDouglasdidmany31deeds;theEnglishpeoplebecameverymuchafraidofhim.Byandby,thefearofhim32allthroughtheland.Womenwouldtelltheirchildren,33theywerenaughty,thattheBlackDouglaswould34them;andthiswouldmakethemveryquietandgood35.TherewasalargecastleinScotlandwhichtheEnglishhadtakenearlyinthe36.TheBlackDouglasandhismenwantedverymuchtotakeitagain.Ithappenedtobea37,andmostoftheEnglishsoldiersinthecastlewere38anddrinking.Buttheyhadleftwatchmenonthewall,andsotheyfeltquite39.Whenitwasgrowingdark,awomanwentuponthewall.Asshelookedoverintothe40below,shesawsomedarkobjects41towardthefootofthewall.Soshe42themouttoawatchman.“Thosearenothingto43us,”saidthewatchman,“Theyarejustthefarmer’scattle,44tofindtheirwayhome.”TheBlackDouglasandhismenbrought45.Theyclimbedtothetopofthewallandthentherecameanotherandanother,untilthewallwas46withthem.Soontherewashot47ineverypartofthecastle.ButtheEnglishwereso48thattheycouldnotdomuch.Manyofthemwere49,andinalittlewhiletheBlackDouglasandhismenwerethe50Asforthewomenandtheirchildren,theBlackDouglasdidn’tharmthem.AfterawhiletheywentbacktoEngland.31.A.new B.kind C.good D.brave32.A.grew B.traveled C.spread D.happened33.A.when B.why C.how D.where34.A.hate B.get C.teach D.inspire35.A.generally B.nearly C.immediately D.gradually36.A.quarrel B.earthquake C.disaster D.war37.A.holiday B.battle C.meeting D.match38.A.working B.eating C.dreaming D.reading39.A.comfortable B.happy C.full D.safe40.A.forests B.fields C.caves D.playgrounds41.A.speaking B.driving C.moving D.walking42.A.pointed B.helped C.picked D.left43.A.follow B.shock C.frighten D.bore44.A.deciding B.offering C.choosing D.trying45.A.swords B.stones C.ladders D.knives46.A.combined B.covered C.equipped D.compared47.A.fighting B.discussing C.competition D.a(chǎn)rgument48.A.excited B.disappointed C.pleased D.surprised49.A.troubled B.killed C.hurt D.punished50.A.masters B.builders C.soldiers D.Neighbors第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。AHereisatruestoryaboutafamousmanwhoworkedintheWhiteHouseandacriminal.Theyoncefacedthesamething:theirmothergavethemappleswhentheywereyoung.Thecriminalsaid:oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapplesandaskedmybrotherandme:“Whichdoyouwant?”“Thereddestandbiggestone,”mylittlebrothersaid.Mymotherstaredathimandsaidtohimangrily:“Youshouldlearntogivethegoodthingstoothers;youshouldn’talwaysthinkofyourself.”Seeingthis,Isuddenlychangedmyideaandthensaidtomymother:“Mum,pleasegivemethesmalleroneandgivethebiggeronetomylittlebrother.”Hearingmywords,mymotherwasveryhappy.Shekissedmeonmyfaceandgavethereddestandbiggestappletomeasaprize.Fromthenon,Ilearnedtotelllies,fight,stealandrob.InordertogetwhatIwanted,Iplayedhard.Asaresult,Iwassentintoprison.ThefamousmanfromtheWhiteHousesaid:Oneday,mymotherbroughtsomeapples.Shesaidtomybrotherandme:“Youallwantthereddestandbiggestone,right?Well,let’shaveacompetition.NowIdividethegrasslandinfrontofthegateintotwoandIwillgiveonetoeachofyouandyoumustshear(修剪)itwell.AndIwillgivethereddestandbiggestappletohimwhodoesitthemostquicklyandbest.”Afterthecompetition,IwonandIgotthebiggestapple.Inourfamily,aslongasyouwanttogetthebestthings,youmusttakepartincompetition.Ithinkitisfair.Nomatterwhatyouwant,youmustpaylotsofefforts.51.Thecriminalgotthereddestandbiggestapplebecause.A.hetoldthetruththathewantedasmalleroneB.hismotherlovedhimmorethanshelovedtheyoungerbrotherC.elderbrothershouldofcoursehavethebiggeroneD.heknewhowtomakehismotherhappyfromheranswer52.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A.it’simportanttomakechildrenawarethatnomatterwhattheywant,theymustpayworkB.it’swrongtoaskchildrentochooseappleswhentheyarenotoldenoughC.it’swrongtoaskchildrennottoalwaysthinkofthemselvesD.it’salwaysnecessarytohaveacompetitionwhenwegivechildrenapple53.Thewritertellsthestoryby.A.organizingitintheorderoftime B.makingacomparisonbetweentwomenC.providingsomescientificinformation D.describingitintheorderofspace54.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.A.weshouldalwaystrytowincompetitionswhichcanbringusalotB.inordertogetwhatwewant,weshouldplayhardC.givingchildrenappleswillleadthemtobecomecriminalsD.amother’seducationalmethodhasagreatinfluenceonachild’sgrowingBItisimportanttodiagnose(診斷)cancerasearlyaspossible.Somekindsofcancer,however,areespeciallyhardtospot,includingcanceroftheheadandneck.ThisiswhyastudypublishedinTheJournalofCancerResearchseemstoholdgoodnewsforcancerdiagnosis.ThestudyshowsthatatoolcalledNanoArtificialNose(orshortenedtoNaNose)areabletodetectthebreathofpatientswiththeheadandneckcancer.Inotherwords,Na-Nosecan“smell”theheadandneckcancer.IsraeliresearchersattheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologycollectedbreathsamplesfromvolunteers:22withvariousheadandneckcancers,24withlungcancer,and36healthyandcancer-free.ThetechnologyofNa-Noseisbasedonitsabilitytodetectdifferentchemicalcompounds(混合物)inthebreath.Thetoolissosensitivethatitcantellthedifferencebetweenpeoplewithandwithoutcancer,aswellasdetectingwhichpatientshavetheheadandneckcancer.Thesignificanceofthisstudyisthepossibilityofdetectingthesehard-to-diagnosecancersatanearlierstage,leadingtoquickertreatment.LeadresearcherProfessorHossamHaicksaid,“There'sadesperateneedtodevelopnewwaystodetecttheheadandneckcancerbecausediagnosisofthediseaseiscomplicated,requiringspecialistexaminations.We'veshownthatasimplebreathtestcanspotthepatternsofmolecules(分子)whicharefoundinheadandneckcancerpatientsinasmall,earlystudy.”TheJournalofCancerResearch,whichpublishedthestudy,isownedbyCancerResearchUK.Thecharity'sheadofcancerinformation,Dr.LesleyWalker,said,“It'simportanttobeclearthatthisisasmallstudy,ataveryearlystage,somanymoreyearsofresearchwithpatientswillbeneededtoseeifabreathtestcouldbeusedintheclinic.”55.ThemainfunctionofNa-Noseisto.A.helpspottheheadandneckcancerB.collectthebreathofpatientsC.checkwhetherpeoplearehealthyD.treatvariouskindsofcancer56.FromwhatHossamHaicksaidweknow.A.theheadandneckcancerisararediseaseB.thebreathtestisnotalwayseffectiveC.Na-NoseisconvenienttouseD.cancerresearchersaremakingslowprogress57.LesleyWalkerseemstothinkthat.A.Na-Nosewillplayagreatpartinpeople'slivesB.thenewtechnologywillsoonbeusedintheclinicC.theheadandneckcancercanbecuredinthenearfutureD.morestudyaboutNa-Noseshouldbeconducted58.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.A.explainwhycancerpatients'breathisdifferentB.reportanimportantdevelopmentincancerresearchC.showthefeaturesoftheheadandneckcancerD.introduceanewwayoftreatingcancerCWhenyouleaveschool,youcanbreatheasighofreliefandleavelearningbehind,right?Wrong!Learningshouldlastalifetime.Youexerciseyourbodytostaystrong,andyoushouldexerciseyourmindtostaysharp.AnEnglishidiomsays,“youcan'tteachandolddognewtricks.”Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisn'ttrue.Olderpeoplecanlearn,andtheyshould,inordertokeeptheirbrainactive.NowanewtrendhasbeguninseveralstatesintheUSthatencourageslearning.AdultscanattendOneLearningisahabit.Don’tleaveitbehindafteryouleaveschool.Onthewebsitelifehack.Org,authorScottYoungmentionsseveralthingstohelpyou.Alwayshaveabook.Itdoesn’tmatterifyoureadfastorslow.Justread.Ifyoujustreadonebookaweek,you’llread52overthecourseofayear.Thinkoftheknowledgeyou’llgain.Practiceit.Asyouread,dosomethingwithwhatyou’velearned.Don’tjustenjoythementalexercise.Usetheknowledge.Ifyoureadaboutpainting,tryit!Makea“tolearn”list.Composea“tolearn”listforyourself.MaybeyouwanttospeakbetterEnglish,playthepiano,orcookFrenchfood.Whateverinterestsyou,putitonyourlistandthenmakethetimetodoit.Teachothers.Whateveryoulearn,teachsomeoneelse.You’llnotonlyhelpothersbutalsounderstandwhatyou’velearned.59.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Makelearninglastalifetime.B.newtrendinlearning.C.Severaltipsonlearning.D.Whatyoushoulddoafterleavingschool.60.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.Youcanrelaxasyouhaveescapedfromthehardlifeofstudying.B.Leavinglearningbehindiswhatyoushoulddoafterabreak.C.Youdon’tneedtoconsiderwhatyouhavelearntaftergraduation.D.Youshouldhaveagoodrestandthengoonlearning.61.HowmanywaysoflearningfortheadultsintheUSarementionedinParagraph2?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestionmadebyScottYounginthepassage?A.Keeplearningasahabit.B.Listwhatyouwanttolearn.C.Alwayshaveabook.D.Teachotherswhatyoulearn.DWaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse.However,hecannottakethecreditforcreatingotherwell-lovedcharacters,suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite.TheyarealmostautomaticallyassociatedwithDisneybecauseDisneyturnedoldfables(寓言)intocartoonmovies.

TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuchfromtheDisneyversionweknowtoday.Itstartedoffwiththegirlmourninghermother’sdeathandgoingtohertombthreetimesaday.Inaddition,therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella;therewasnosuchthingasafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice,norwastherementionofahorseandcarriage.

Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella’sfoodintotheashesofthefireandmadehersleepontheashesonthefloor,hence(因此)hername.

Intheoriginalstory,theking’sballactuallylastedforthreedays.Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstickyonthestairs;asCinderellamadeherescape,ashoegotstuckonit.

Herenowiswherethestorybecomesunpleasant:whentheprincewenttothehouselookingforthegirlwhosefootfittheshoe,thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstocutoffherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.Thedaughterdidastold.Sotheprincetookherawaytobehisbride.ButwhentheypassedthetombofCinderella’smother,thebirdscalledouttotheprince,

“Turnandpeep,there’sbloodintheshoe;

theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaitsforyou.”

Realizinghehadbeentricked,theprincereturnedthedaughtertohermother.Theotherthenhadtocutoffpartofherheelinordertofitintotheshoe,withthesameresult.OnlyCinderella’sfootfitperfectlyandsotheprincechosetomarryher.Thestoryendswiththeweddingday:asCinderella’stwostepsistersfollowedher,pretendingtobedevotedtohersothattheycouldenjoytheking’sriches,twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)outtheireyes.Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood,theyhadtospendtherestoftheirdaysblind.

TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferentfromtheDisneyversion.ThankgoodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Suchwonderfulthings.B.Oldfables.

C.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.D.Cartoonmovies.

64.HowdidCinderellagethername?

A.TheBirdscameupwithit.

B.Itcamefromtheword“ash”.

C.ItwasgivenbyDisney.

D.Shegotitfromhermother.

65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheoriginalstory?

A.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince’swedding.

C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

66.Themoraloftheoriginalstoryisthat____________.

A.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove.

B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect.

C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward.

D.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment.EBeforeIhadmyson,Ispenttwoyearsworkingwithchildrenwithdisabilities.Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.Comingupagainsttheirbehaviourcouldonlymakethejobharderandtheirbehaviourmoreextreme.Ifoundsomethingthatworked,though.Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasaskedtotakechargeofhim.Onedaytheboyjoinedasessionintheroomnexttomine.Hisappearancecreatedanatmosphereoftension.Hespenttheentiresessionrunningaround,hittingandkicking,anddestroyingproperty.Iwasinthecraftroomworkingwithsomeotherchildrenwhenmyco-workertoldmethatthisboy’steacherwasintears,andcouldnotgetcontrolofthesituation.Asweweretalking,theboyranin.Itoldmyco-workerthatIwouldtakecareofhim.Iclosedthedoor.Hewasfullofenergy,throwingthingsaroundandmakingahugemess.ButIcouldseethathewasdoingallthesetoannoyme.Heneededconnection,andthiswastheonlywayheknewhowtoaskforit.SoIsatbackdownandkeptquiet.Thenhesloweddownandbeganmakingarocket.Italkedtohimaboutit.WecontinuedlikethisforafewminutesbeforeIslippedintotheconversation:“Sowhathappenedtoday?”Itwaspurelyaquestion,noblameorangerinmytone.IbelievethatifIhadcriticizedhim,thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.Hetoldmethattheteacherdidn’tlethimdowhatheknewwellduetosafetybutaskedhimtodowhathedisliked.Healsoadmittedthathehadenjoyedmakingherrunaroundandsawitasagame.Iexplainedthathisteacherhadnotseenitasagameandwasveryupset.Thisagainwasstatedsimplyasafact.Isuggestedthatnexttimehehadasession,hetalkaboutwhathehopedtodoatthestart,whichmightbeeasierforeveryone.Heagreedandwasquietforamoment.Thenhelookedatmewithtearsinhiseyesbeforequietlyaskingifhecouldgotofindhisteachertoapologize.67.Theboymadetroubleforhisteacherbecausehe______.A.wasmadetodothingsagainsthiswillB.wastoldnottoyellatotherchildrenC.was

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