考研考博-英語-云南財經(jīng)大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-云南財經(jīng)大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theyhadtoeata(n)（

）meal,ortheywouldbetoolatefortheconcert.

問題1選項

A.temporary

B.hasty

C.immediate

D.urgent

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。temporary“暫時的，臨時的”；hasty“匆忙的，輕率的”；immediate“立即的，直接的”；urgent“緊急的，急迫的”。

句意：他們只能急匆匆地吃了飯，不然音樂會他們就會遲到了。選項B符合題意。

2.單選題

Herjewellery______underthespotlight.

問題1選項

A.glanced

B.flattered

C.burned

D.glittered

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項glance“瞥閃，瞥見，掃視”，B項flatter“奉承，諂媚”，C項burn“燃燒，燒毀，灼傷”，D項glitter“閃光，閃爍”。根據(jù)句子關鍵詞jewellery“珠寶”可知，D項最符合語境。句意：她的首飾在聚光燈下閃閃發(fā)光。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

3.單選題

In（

）timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavourableclimate.

問題1選項

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。prime意為“主要的，上乘的”；primitive意為“原始的，遠古的”；primary意為“首要的，主要的”；preliminary意為“初步的，初級的”。

句意：在遠古時代，人類旅行不是為了娛樂，而是為了找到更有利的氣候。

4.單選題

Toour（）,Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

問題1選項

A.relief

B.view

C.anxiety

D.judgment

【答案】A

【解析】固定搭配。后半句說:Geoffrey’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared,即杰弗里的病沒有我們擔心的那么嚴重。因此推測前面應該是“我們松了一口氣”。toourrelief為固定搭配,表示“松了一口氣”。

5.翻譯題

Passage1

ShortagesoffluvaccinearenothingnewinAmerica,butthisyear’sisabiglie.Untillastweek,itappearedthat100millionAmericanswouldhaveaccesstoflushotsthisfall.ThenBritishauthorities,concernedaboutquality-controlproblemsataproductionplantinLiverpool,barredallfurthershipmentsbytheChironCorp.Overnight,theU.S.vaccinesupplydwindledbynearlyhalf.Whyissuchabasichealthservicesoeasilyknockedout?Mainlybecauseprivatecompanieshavehadlittleincentivetopursueit.Profitmarginsarenarrow,demandisfickleand,becauseeachyear’sfluvirusisdifferent,anyleftovervaccinegoestowaste.Expertsarehopingthatthisyear’sfiascowillspeedthepaceofinnovation.Infact,manyexpertsarehopingtheshortagewillserveasanawarenesscampaign—encouragingthepeoplewhoreallyneedaflushottogetone.

Passage2

Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsinhibited,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner;noonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriageshakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspect.

Passage3

Theprincipallinesofdevelopmentofmachineryhavebeenanincreaseinthespeedofoperationtoobtainhighratesofproduction,improvementinaccuracytoobtainqualityandeconomyintheproduct,andminimizationofoperatingcosts.Thesethreerequirementshaveledtotheevolutionofcomplexcontrolsystems.Themostsuccessfulproductionmachineryisthatinwhichthemechanicaldesignofthemachineiscloselyintegratedwiththecontrolsystem,whetherthelatterismechanicalorelectricalinnature.Amodemconveyorforthemanufactureofautomobileenginesisagoodexampleofthemechanizationofacomplexseriesofmanufacturingprocesses.Developmentsareinhandtoautomateproductionmachines,further,usingcomputerstostoreandprocessthevastamountofdatarequiredformanufacturingavarietyofcomponentswithasmallnumberofversatilemachinetools.Oneaimisacompletelyautomatedmachineshopforbatchproduction.

ChooseONLYONEpassagefromthefollowingpassageandtranslateitaswellasyoucan.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.Ifmorethanonetranslationappearsonyouranswersheet,onlythefirstortheindicatedonewouldbescored.

【答案】6.單選題

Theimportanceof（）canneverbeneglectedwhenitcomestofulfillingone’smilitarymissions.

問題1選項

A.popularity

B.peculiarity

C.punctuality

D.potentiality

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項popularity“受歡迎的、名氣”；B選項peculiarity“特質、特性”；C選項punctuality“準時、守時”；D選項potentiality“潛能、潛力”，句意為：在完成軍事任務時，守時的重要性是不可忽視的。punctuality“準時、守時”符合題意，選項C正確。

7.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

OnefactorwhichmusthavegreatrelevancehereistheundeniablecircumstancethatthefeudalismofEuropeandChinawerefundamentallydifferent.（1）Europefeudalismwasmilitary-aristocratic:thepeasantryweregovernedbytheknightsintheirmanors,andtheyinturnweresubjecttothebaronsintheircastles,whilethekinginhispalaceruledoverall.Intimeofwarheneededthehelpofthelowerranksinthefeudalhierarchywhowereboundtorallytohimwithstatednumbersofmen-at-arms.HowdifferentwasthefeudalismofChina,longveryjustifiablydescribedasbureaucratic.（2）

ModemresearchisshowingthatthebureaucraticorganizationofChinainitsearlierstagesstronglyhelpedsciencetogrow;onlyinitslateronesdiditforciblyinhibitfurthergrowth，andinparticularpreventedabreakthroughwhichhasoccurredinEurope.Forexample,noothercountryintheworldatthebeginningoftheeighthcenturyADcouldhavesetupameridianarcsurveystretchingfromsouthtonorthsome2500miles.（3）Norcouldithavemountedanexpeditionatthattimetogoandobservethestarsofthesouthernhemispheretowithin

20°Cdegrees

ofthesouthcelestialpole;norindeedwouldithavewantedto.

（4）Itmaywellbethatasimilarpatternwillappearinthefuturewhenthehistoryofscience,technologyandmedicine,forallthegreatclassicalliterarycultures,suchasIndiaorSriLanka,comestobewrittenandgatheredin.Europehasenteredintotheirinheritance,producinganecumenicaluniversalscienceandtechnologyvalidforeverymanandwomanonthefaceoftheearth.OnecanonlyhopethattheshortcomingsofthedistinctivelyEuropeantraditionsinothermatterswillnotdebauchthenon-Europeancivilizations.（5）

Forexample,thesciencesofChinaandofIslamneverdreamedofdivorcingsciencefromethics,butwhenatheScientificRevolutionthefinalcauseofAristotlewasdoneawaywith,andethicschasedoutofscience,thingsbecameverydifferent,andmoremenacing.Thiswasgoodinsofarasitclarifiedanddiscriminatedbetweenthegreatformsofhumanexperience,butverybadanddangerouswhenitopenedthewayforevilmentousethegreatdiscoveriesofmodemscienceandactivitiesdisastrousforhumanity.

【答案】1.歐洲的封建主義是軍事貴族式的：農(nóng)民由莊園里的騎士統(tǒng)治，他們反過來又受制于城堡里的男爵，而國王在他的宮殿里統(tǒng)治著一切。

2.現(xiàn)代研究表明，中國早期的官僚組織有力地促進了科學的發(fā)展；其后期則嚴重抑制了科學的進步，尤其阻礙了中國像歐洲那樣的突飛猛進的發(fā)展。

3.在當時也沒有哪個國家有能力組織一支遠征隊去南半球探險，對南極20度范圍內的星星進行觀察，確實也沒有哪個國家想那么做。

4.很可能是類似的模式將會出現(xiàn)在未來的歷史科學、技術和醫(yī)學、偉大的古典文學文化，如印度或斯里蘭卡，編寫和收集。

5.例如，中國的科學和伊斯蘭教的科學從來沒有想過要把科學從倫理中分離出來，但是當科學革命結束了亞里士多德的最終目標，倫理被驅逐出科學時，事情變得非常不同，而且更具威脅性。

8.單選題

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas（）themagainstdisastersandtheft.

問題1選項

A.assured

B.ensured

C.insured

D.secured

【答案】C

【解析】形近詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指投保。只有選項C表示投保，所以正確。

9.單選題

About5000yearsago,peopleinanareanorthoftheBlackSeainsoutheasternEuropespokealanguagecalledProto-Indo-European,whichisbelievedtobetheancestorofmostEuropeanlanguages.TheseincludethelanguagesthatbecameancientGreek,ancientGermanandtheancientLatin.

Latindisappearedasaspokenlanguage.YetitleftbehindthreegreatlanguagesthatbecamemodernSpanish,FrenchandItalian.AncientGermanbecameDutch,Danish,German,Norwegian,SwedishandoneofthelanguagesthatdevelopedintoEnglish.

TheEnglishlanguageisaresultoftheinvasionsoftheislandofBritainovermanyhundredsofyears.ThefirstinvasionswerebyapeoplecalledAnglesabout1500yearsago.TheAngleswereaGermantribe（部落）whocrossedtheEnglishChannel.LatertwomoregroupscrossedtoBritain.TheyweretheSaxonsandtheJutes.ThesegroupsfoundapeoplecalledtheCelts,whohadlivedinBritainformanythousandsofyears.TheCeltsandtheinvadersfought.Afterawhile,mostoftheCeltswerekilled,ormadeslaves.SomeescapedtoliveintheareathatbecameWales.Throughtheyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutemixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonorOldEnglish.

ThenextgreatinvasionofBritaincamefromthefarnorthbeginningabout1100yearsago.FiercepeoplecalledVikingsinvadedthecoastareasofBritain.TheVikingscamefromDenmark,Norwayandothernortherncountries.Theywerelookingtocapturetradegoodsandslavesandtakeawayanythingofvalue.Insomeareas,theVikingsbecamesopowerfultheybuilttemporarybases.Thesetemporarybasessometimesbecamepermanent.Later,manyVikingsstayedinBritain.ManyEnglishwordsusedtodaycomefromtheseancientVikings.Wordslike“sky，”“l(fā)eg，”“skill,”“egg，”“crawl,”“l(fā)ift”and“take”arefromtheoldlanguagesofthefarnortherncountries.

ThenextinvasionofBritaintookplacemorethan900yearsago,in1066.HistoryexpertscallthisinvasiontheNormanConquest.

1.Whatisthegeneralideaofthepassage?

2.WhichofthefollowinglanguageslaterdevelopedintoEnglish?

3.OldEnglishisthemixtureofthelanguagesspokenbythefollowingtribeswhichinclude_____.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVikingswhoinvadedBritainabout1100yearsago?

5.Whatfollowsthepassageismostprobablyabout

.

問題1選項

A.TheearlyhistoryoftheEnglishlanguage

B.TheoriginoftheEnglishlanguage

C.ThevarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage

D.TheinvasionsofBritain

問題2選項

A.Proto-Indo-Europeanlanguage

B.AncientGreek

C.AncientGerman

D.AncientLatin

問題3選項

A.TheAngles,theSaxonsandtheCelts

B.TheSaxons,theJutesandtheCelts

C.TheAngle,theJutesandtheCelts

D.TheAngles,theSaxonandtheJutes

問題4選項

A.Theyweresoldiers

B.Theyweremerchants

C.Theywerepirates

D.Theyweresailors

問題5選項

A.theimpactoftheNormanConquestontheBritishpeople

B.theimpactoftheNormanConquestontheEnglishlanguage

C.theimportanteventsintheNormanConquest

D.thehistoricalfiguresintheNormanConquest

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了英語這門語言的起源以及發(fā)展，因此選項A符合題意。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第二段提到的AncientGermanbecameDutch,Danish,German,Norwegian,SwedishandoneofthelanguagesthatdevelopedintoEnglish，可知選項C符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句話Throughtheyears,theSaxons,AnglesandJutemixedtheirdifferentlanguages.TheresultiswhatiscalledAnglo-SaxonorOldEnglish.可知選項D符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。文章第四段提到他們奪去貿易貨物和奴隸，搶走任何有價值的東西(Theywerelookingtocapturetradegoodsandslavesandtakeawayanythingofvalue)，由此可推測他們是海盜，選項C符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。文章第二段和第三段分別講述了兩次侵略對于英語這門語言的影響，最后一段提到thenextinvasion，由此可推測接下來會講述這次侵略對語言的影響，因此選項B符合題意。

10.單選題

26-30

問題1選項

A.About90.000

B.About100.000

C.Severalhundreds

D.About5.000

問題2選項

A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.

B.WarningfromtheKenyaHealthMinistry.

C.Experiencesgainedfromthe1997outbreak.

D.ProperandpromptaidfromNASA(美國國家航空航天局).

問題3選項

A.Distributingmosquitonets.

B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.

C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.

D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.

問題4選項

A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.

B.Theshort-livedmosquitothatwerethehostsoftheviruses.

C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.

D.Theheavybuttheintermittentrains.

問題5選項

A.WarningfromNASA.

B.HowtotreatRiftValleyFever(裂谷熱).

C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyFever.

D.Satellitesandglobalhealth-remotediagnosis.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】InDecember1997largenumbersofcattle,goatsandsheepbegandyingintheGarissadistrictofnorth-easternKenya.Amonthlaterpeoplestarteddying,too.Itwas,atthetime,thebiggestrecordedoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverinEastAfrica.(26)Some100,000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.

InDecember2007thesamethinghappened.Or,ratheritstartedtohappenbutwasstoppedinitstracks.(27)Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.InSeptemberresearchersattheGoddardSpaceFlightCentre,Greenbelt,Maryland,partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.Bythetimetheepidemicemerged(28)theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.Throughtheoutbreakstillkilled300peopleinKenya,SomaliaandTanzania,itcouldhavebeenalotworse.AccordingtoKennethLinthicumofAmerica’sDepartmentofAgriculture,thenumberofdeathswouldprobablyhavebeenmorethantwiceashighwithoutthewarning.

(30)ThewarningitselfwaspossiblebecauseofamodelofhowdiseasespreadsthatDr.Linthicumhelpeddesign.Andthedatathatwerepluggedintothatmodelcamefromsatellites.

WhattheresearchersatGoddardhadnoticedatthetimeofthefirstoutbreakwasthatinthemonthsprecedingit,surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.(29)Thesehighertemperaturesbroughtheavyandsustainedrains,cloudcoverandwarmerairtomuchoftheHornofAfrica.Mosquitoesmultipliedwildly,andlivedlongenoughforthevirusthatcausesthefevertodeveloptothepointwhereitiseasilytransmissible.InSeptember2007theresearcherssawthesamethinghappeningintheocean,andsuspectedthesameconsequenceswouldfollow.

26.HowmanystockanimalsdiedattheresultofoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin1997?

【解析】根據(jù)錄音中的“Some10.000stockanimalssuccumbedandabout90,000peoplewereinfected,hundredsfatallyinfivecountries.”可知，本題答案為B。

27.WhathelpedstoptheoutbreakofRiftValleyfeverin2007?

【解析】從錄音中“Thedifferencewasthatthesecondtimearoundtherewaswarning.…partofAmerica’sspaceagency,NASA,toldtheauthoritiesinKenyathattheyhadaproblem.TheytoldthemagaininOctober.AndagaininNovember.”可知，第二次的區(qū)別在于有來自NASA及時而準確的警告。故本題答案為D。

28.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthemajortopreventin2007outbreakspreading?

【解析】從錄音中“..theKenyanhealthministryhaddispatchedteamstotheareatodistributemosquitonetsandurgevillageleadersandreligiousauthoritiestostoppeopleslaughteringandeatinganimals.”可知，只有D選項不是制止瘟疫肆虐的舉措。

29.WhattriggerthetwooutbreaksoftheRiftValleyfeverinAfrica?

【解析】從錄音中“surfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOceanhadrisenbyhalfadegree.”可知，A是正確答案，B選項應該改成long-livedmosquitoes,C項應為“cloudcoverandwarmerairintheHornofAfrica”，D項應為“heavyandsustainedrains”。

30.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

【解析】該錄音主要內容是從NASA給予肯尼亞及時迅捷的警示，使其在2007年瘟疫爆發(fā)的時候避免了10年前的厄運。因此A選項是正確答案（來自NASA的警告）。

11.單選題

Thepolicechiefannouncedthatthedeathsoftwoyounggirlswouldsoonbeinquired（

）.

問題1選項

A.about

B.of

C.into

D.after

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。inquireabout“詢問；查問；打聽”；inquireof“詢問；打聽”inquireinto“調查；追究”；inquireafter“問候；詢問起”。句意：警察局長宣布著兩位年輕女孩的死因將馬上被調查。選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Theywereinadreadful（）whentheirmoney,ticketsandpassportswerestolenwhiletheywereonholiday.

問題1選項

A.conspiracy

B.plight

C.serenity

D.custody

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項conspiracy“陰謀，共謀，陰謀集團”；B選項plight“困境，境況，誓約”；C選項serenity“平靜，寧靜”；D選項custody“保管，監(jiān)護”。句意：他們度假時錢、機票和護照被盜，陷入了可怕的_____。根據(jù)邏輯可知，在度假時丟失了財務，肯定是陷入了困境，因此B選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby“drugs”thataren'treallydrugsatall______sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.

問題1選項

A.orrather

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.butrather

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。orrather“倒不如說”；ratherthan“而不是”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；butrather“而是”。句意：有時候幫助病人緩解疼痛的藥物并不是真正的藥物而是一些不含活性化學元素的糖丸。選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Thewoman’searningsovertheyears.

B.Thekeytorunningashopatalowcost.

C.Thebusinesssuccessofthewoman’sshop.

D.Thewoman’srelationshipwithothershops.

問題2選項

A.Keepdownitsexpenses.

B.Improveitscustomerservice.

C.Expanditsbusinessscale.

D.Upgradethegoodsitsells.

問題3選項

A.Theyareingreatdemand.

B.Theyaredeliveredfreeofcharge.

C.Theyareverypopularwiththelocalresidents.

D.Theyaresoldatlowerpricesthaninothershops.

問題4選項

A.Tomaintainfriendlyrelationshipswithothershops.

B.Toavoidbeingputoutofbusinessincompetition.

C.Toattractmorecustomersintheneighborhood.

D.Tofollowthecustomofthelocalshopkeepers.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

M:[5]Yousayyourshophasbeendoingwell.Couldyougivemesomeideaofwhatdoingwellmeansinfactsandfigures?

W:Well,doingwellmeansaveraging1,200poundsormoreaweekforabout7years,makingalmostaquarterofamillionpounds.Anddoingwellmeansyourearningsarerising.Lastyearwedidslightlyover50,000andthisyearwehopetodomorethan60,000.Sothat’sgoodifwecontinuetorise.

M:Nowthat’sgrowthonearningsIassume.Whataboutyourexpenses?

W:Yes,that’sgrowth.Theexpensesofcoursegoupsteadily.Andsincewe’vemovedtothisnewshop,theexpenseshaveincreasedgreatlybecauseit’samuchbiggershop.SoIcouldn’tsayexactlywhatourexpensesare.There’ssomethingintheregionof6or7thousandpoundsayear,whichisnothigh—commerciallyspeaking,it’sverylow.[6]Andwetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan.

M:[7]Andyourpricesaremuchlowerthanthesamegoodsinshopsroundabout.Howdothelocalshopkeepersfeelabouthavingashopdoingsowellintheirmidst?

W:Perhapsalotofthemdon’trealizehowwellwe’redoingbecausewedon’tmakeapointofpublicizing.Thatwasalessonwe’velearnedveryearlyon.Wewereveryfriendlywithalllocalshop-keepersandwehavebeentomentiontoalocalshopkeeperhowmuchwehavemadethatweek.Hewasveryunhappyandneverasfriendlyagain.Sowemakeapointofneverpublicizingtheamountofthemoneywemake.Butwe’reonverygoodtermswithalltheshops;noneofthemhaveevercomplainedthatwe’reputtingthemoutofbusinessoranythinglikethat.Ithinkit’sanicefunnyrelationship.[8]Maybeiftheydidknowwhatwemade,perhapstheywouldn’tbesofriendly.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者主要談論的是什么？在錄音開頭，男士就問女士能否用事實和數(shù)據(jù)來說明她的店鋪經(jīng)營良好。接下來女士從盈利、開支、與其他店主之間的關系三方面進行闡述。C選項“女士店鋪的成功經(jīng)營”最能概括對話的主要內容，因此正確。A選項“這些年女士的收入”和D選項“女士與其他店鋪的關系”雖然在錄音中有提及，但只是女士在講述其店鋪經(jīng)營時的一些具體方面，并不是對話的主題，因此可排除；B選項“低成本經(jīng)營店鋪的關鍵因素”在錄音中并沒有信息提及。

6.Whatdoesthewomansayhershoptriestodo?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問女士說她的店鋪試圖做什么？男士問到女士店鋪的開支時，女士提到其店鋪在該地區(qū)一年要支出6000至7000英鎊，但其實并不算多，接著還說他們會盡可能降低開支（wetrytokeepourexpensesaslowaswecan）。A選項“降低其開支”是對錄音原文的同義替換，因此正確。B選項“改善顧客服務質量”；C選項“擴大業(yè)務規(guī)模”和D選項“升級銷售的產(chǎn)品”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

7.Whatdowelearnaboutgoodssoldatthewoman’sshop?

【試題答案】D

【試題解析】題目問關于女士店鋪出售的商品，我們了解到什么？根據(jù)錄音中，男士向女士問的最后一個問題：同樣的商品，女士店鋪里銷售的要比附近其他商店價格要低很多，附近的商店對女士店鋪經(jīng)營得如此好是怎么看的。由此可知，D選項“它們的售價比其他店鋪低”與錄音原文表述相符，因此正確。A選項“它們的需求量很大”；B選項“它們免費送貨”和C選項“它們很受當?shù)鼐用竦臍g迎”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

8.Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttomakeknowntheirearningsanymore?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問為什么這位女士不想讓別人知道他們的收入了？錄音中提及女士的店鋪曾向當?shù)氐牡曛魈峒百嵙硕嗌馘X，使得與其他店主關系變差了，因此他們不再公布自己的收入了。由此可推測，女士不宣揚其店鋪收入是想與其他店主保持良好的關系。因此A選項“與其他商店保持友好關系”正確。B選項“避免在商業(yè)競爭中被淘汰”；C選項“為了吸引更多附近的客戶”和D選項“跟隨當?shù)氐曛鞯牧晳T做法”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

15.單選題

Manyfarmerscametothecity,（

）jobsandforalltheotherlegendaryopportunitiesoflifeinthecity.

問題1選項

A.lookingfor

B.tolookfor

C.havinglookedfor

D.lookedfor

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結構。空格要填入的動詞短語考查的是非謂語動詞的應用。lookfor“追尋，尋找”，選項A現(xiàn)在分詞表示動作lookfor與主句的主語之間存在的是主謂關系。選項B動詞不定式表示的是目的。選項C表示的是動作已經(jīng)完成。選項D表示的是動作lookfor與主句的主語之間存在被動關系，不符合句子的意思。句意為：許多農(nóng)民來到城市，尋找工作和在城市的其他生活的傳奇機遇。故正確答案選A。

16.單選題

TwohoursfromthetallbuildingsofManhattanandPhiladelphialivesomeoftheworld’slargestblackbears.TheyareinnorthernPennsylvania’sPoconoMountains,ahometheysharewithanabundanceofotherwildlife.

Thestreams,lakes,meadows,mountainridgesandforeststhatmakethePoconosanidealplaceforblackbearshavealsoattractedmorepeopletotheregion.Openspacesarethreatenedbyplansforhousingestatesandimportanthabitatsareendangeredbyhighwayconstruction.ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment,theNatureConservancynamedtheareaoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”.

Operatingoutofacentuiy-oldschoolhouseinthevillageofLongPond,Pennsylvania,theconservancy’sBudCookisworkingwithlocalpeopleandbusinessleaderstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.ByforgingpartnershipswithpeoplelikeFrancisAltemose,theConservancyhasbeenabletoprotectmorethan14,000acresofenvironmentallyimportantlandinthearea.

Altemose’sfamilyhasfarmedinthePoconoareaforgenerations.TwoyearsagoFrancisworkedwiththeConservancytoincludehisfarminacountyfarmlandprotectionprogram.Asaresult,hisfamily’slandcanbeprotectedfromdevelopmentandtheAltemoseswillbebetterabletoprovideasecurefinancialfuturefortheir7-year-oldgrandson.

CookattributestheConservancy’ssuccessinthePoconostohavingalocalpresenceandacommitmenttoworkingwithlocalresidents.

“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”Cooksaid.“Thepeoplewholivethererespecttheland.Theyvaluequietforests,clearstreamsandabundantwildlife.Theyareeagertohelpwithconservationeffort.”

FormoreinformationonhowyoucanhelpTheNatureConservancyprotectthePoconosandtheworld’sother“LastGreatPlaces”，pleasecall1-888-5646864.OrvisitusontheWorldWideW

1.ThepurposeinnamingthePoconosasoneofAmerica’s“LastGreatPlaces”isto（）.

2.Welearnfromthepassagethat（）.

3.WhatisimportantinprotectingthePoconosaccordingtoCook?

4.WhatdoesBudCookmeanby“havingalocalpresence”(Line1，Para*5)?

問題1選項

A.gainsupportfromthelocalcommunity

B.protectitfromirresponsibledevelopment

C.makeitabetterhomeforblackbears

D.providefinancialsecurityforfuturegenerations

問題2選項

A.thepopulationinthePoconoareaisgrowing

B.wildlifeinthePoconoareaisdyingoutrapidly

C.thesecurityofthePoconoresidentsisbeingthreatened

D.farmlandsinthePoconoareaareshrinkingfast

問題3選項

A.Thesettingupofanenvironmentalprotectionwebsite.

B.SupportfromorganizationsliketheNatureConservancy.

C.Cooperationwiththelocalresidentsandbusinessleaders.

D.Inclusionoffarmlandsintheregion’sprotectionprogram.

問題4選項

A.Financialcontributionsfromlocalbusinessleaders.

B.Considerationoftheinterestsofthelocalresidents.

C.Theestablishmentofawildlifeprotectionfoundationinthearea.

D.ThesettingupofalocalNatureConservancybranchinthePoconoarea.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“ToprotectthePoconos’naturalbeautyfromirresponsibledevelopment…”，主要目的使保護自然美景，選項B符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句，因為溪流、山脊等一些自然風貌吸引了很多人來到這里，推測人口是不斷增加的。選項A符合題意。

3.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Thekeytoprotectingtheseremarkablelandsisconnectingwiththelocalcommunity,”文中提到了與當社區(qū)合作。選項C符合題意。

4.信息歸納題。根據(jù)上下文語境，BudCook認為大自然保護協(xié)會的成功離不開“havingalocalpresence”，在第四段也提及了農(nóng)民受到了協(xié)會的支持，所以havingalocalpresence應該是指一個組織或機構，選項D符合題意。

17.單選題

Thewind______thecloudsandthesunwasagainvisible.

問題1選項

A.dispersed

B.distributed

C.displaced

D.displayed

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項dispersed“使分散；驅散”；B選項distributed“分發(fā)；散布”；C選項displaced“取代；移動”；D選項displayed“陳列；表露（特點、素質、情感）”。句意：風______云，又看得見太陽了。根據(jù)語境，這里指風把云吹散，A選項dispersed“使分散；驅散”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

18.單選題

Althoughhehasbecomerich,heisstillvery（

）ofhismoney.

問題1選項

A.economic

B.thrifty

C.frugal

D.careful

【答案】C

【解析】句意:盡管他變得富有了，他在花錢方面仍然很節(jié)儉。

形容詞辨析。Economic經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟學的;careful仔細的，小心的;thrifty和frugal都有“節(jié)儉”的意思，從搭配上講，通常是bethriftywith和befrugalof;從意思上講，frugal指生活中節(jié)儉，不浪費錢財：thrifty指精打細算；因此C符合句意和搭配。

19.單選題

Measlesviruscanremainintheairforatleastacoupleofhours,infectinganyonewhoissusceptible,and（

）causingdeadlyoutbreaks.

問題1選項

A.particularly

B.positively

C.potentially

D.proficiently

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.particularly特別地；獨有地B.positively肯定地；明確地

C.potentially可能地；潛在地D.proficiently精通地；熟練地

【答案】C

【考查點】副詞辨析。

【解題思路】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中存活至少幾個小時，感染任何易感人群，并……引發(fā)致命疫情。根據(jù)句意可知因為這種病毒在空氣能存活的時間比較長，而且在空氣中不容易被人發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以C選項“可能地；潛在地”符合句意。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合句意。

【句意】麻疹病毒可以在空氣中至少存活幾個小時，感染任何易感人群，并可能導致致命疫情爆發(fā)。

20.翻譯題

1.科學研究的方法不過是人類思維活動的必要表達方式，也就是對一切現(xiàn)象進行思索并給以精確而嚴肅解釋的表達方式。（3）

2.按照Sveiby的觀點來看，既然知識是個無形的關鍵資產(chǎn)，將知識從一個員工傳遞給另一個員工，或者從外部資源傳遞給員工的能力就是企業(yè)的一個重要能力。（4）

3.就像因事故而堵在晚間高峰路上發(fā)怒的司機一樣，如果網(wǎng)頁打開很慢或者不能很快進入網(wǎng)頁時，上網(wǎng)的人就會坐立不安。（4）

4.正是這個信息系統(tǒng)影響著人們醫(yī)療保健的范圍和質量，它使社會服務更加公正，它提高了個人的舒適度，為安全和自由行動采取更多的措施。（4）

【答案】1.Themethodofscientificresearchisnothingmorethananecessaryexpressionoftheactivityofthehumanmind,thatis,anexpressionthatcontemplatesandgivesapreciseandseriousexplanationofallphenomena.

2.FromSveiby’spointofview,sinceknowledgeisakeyintangibleasset,theabilitytotransferknowledgefromoneemployeetoanother,orfromexternalresourcestoemployees,isanimportantcapabilityofanenterprise.

3.Likeadriverstuckinanaccidentandfumingontheeveningrushhourroad,peoplewhosurftheInternetcangetfidgetyifthepageopensslowlyortheycan’tgettoitquicklyenough.

4.Itisthisinformationsystemthatinfluencesthescopeandqualityofpeople’shealthcare,itmakessocialservicesmorejust,itincreasesthecomfortofindividualsandtakesmoremeasuresforsafetyandfreemovement.

21.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問題1選項

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】短語辨析。句意:評論家認為從總體上來說，這部電影在表演與攝影方面都表現(xiàn)得很出色。

allatonce突然，忽然。byandby不久以后。tosomeextent在一定程度上，在某種程度上。onthewhole總的來說，大體上。byandlarge大體上，總的來說。故選D。

22.單選題

Thenewpolicieswill（）ratherthanhelppoorfamilies.

問題1選項

A.hide

B.hinder

C.hint

D.hind

【答案】B

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A項動詞hide“隱藏”，B項動詞hinder“阻礙、打擾”，C項動詞hint“暗示、示意”，D項形容詞hind“后部的”；句意：新政策將阻礙而不是幫助貧困家庭。因此B選項正確。

23.單選題

IapologizeifI（）you,butIassureyouitwas