考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-大連藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Initsannualreport,thegovernmentsaidatleastnolessthan2,000peoplediedintrafficaccidents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.interval

B.later

C.yearly

D.remote

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。annual表示“年度的，每年的”；A項(xiàng)interval“間隔的”，B項(xiàng)later“隨后的”，C項(xiàng)yearly“每年的”，D項(xiàng)remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”。句意：政府在其年度報(bào)告中稱，至少有2000人死于交通事故。根據(jù)句意可知，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Formanyyears,artistshaveflockedtoParis,France,topaintortolearntopaint.Perhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty.Theywenttopaintpicturesofthebroadtree-linedstreets,thegreatchurches,andthegracefulriverbridges.TheartistsfeltcomfortableinParisbecausethepeopleofthecityhadalwaysenjoyedart.Parishadgreatartmuseums,filledwithfamouspaintingsandstatuesfrommanycountries.AndthepeopleofParishadalwayswelcomednewideas.Inthiscityartistsfeltfreetoexperimentwithnewwaysofpainting.AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings.Mencalledartdealerssetupgallerieswherepaintingscouldbeboughtandsold.Otherskeptshopsthatsoldartists’paintsandsupplies.StudentsandtheartistswhowerenotyetfamouscouldliveinParisforverylittlemoney.Theylearnedbystudyinggreatartinthemuseums,andtheylearnedfromoneanother.Theyheldartfairs,hangingtheirpaintingsoutdoorsalongthestreets.

Today,NewYorkCityandFlorence,Italy,arealsofamousartcenters.Buttheworld’sprincipalartexhibitsarestillheldinParis.Importantjudgesofartlivethere.MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis.SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter.

1.ArtistsfirstwenttoParisbecause

.

2.ArtistsstillgotoParisnowbecause

.

3.Themainideaofthestoryisabout

.

4.Thestoryleadsustobelieve

.

5.Thestorydoesnotsayso,butitmakesusthink

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasverybeautiful

B.itwascheaptolivethere

C.therewerealotofstreets,bridgesandchurches

D.therewerealotofartmuseums

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillverybeautiful

B.itisstillcheaptolivethere

C.therearemoreartmuseums

D.itistheleadingartcenteroftheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theworld’smostfamousartcenter

B.howtobuyapaintinginParis

C.thefamousartcentersofNewYorkandFlorence

D.artmuseumsandartdealers

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.allartistswhogotoPariswillbecomefamous

B.thepeopleofParishaveneverlikednewideas

C.peoplecanbuyfinepaintingsinParis

D.Parisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.thatParisisfamousforitsartists’paints

B.thatthereismorethanonewaytopaint

C.thatartfairsareheldingalleries

D.thatfewartistswillgotoParisinthefuture

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第二句話提到也許藝術(shù)家第一次去巴黎是因?yàn)樗拿溃≒erhapsartistsfirstwenttherebecauseofthecity’sbeauty）,，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段最后一句話提到藝術(shù)家和藝術(shù)交易商仍然去巴黎，因?yàn)樗鞘澜珙I(lǐng)先的藝術(shù)中心（SoartistsandartdealersstillgotoParisbecauseitistheworld’sleadingartcenter），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。文章講述的信息都是關(guān)于巴黎，而巴黎是世界著名的藝術(shù)中心，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到很多著名的畫(huà)家在巴黎作畫(huà)，人們可以買(mǎi)這些畫(huà)（AssoonasfamousartistspaintedinParis,studentscametolearnthem.Peoplecametobuypaintings），由此可知人們?cè)诎屠杩梢再I(mǎi)到好畫(huà)，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句話提到在過(guò)去一百年里，很多新的繪畫(huà)方式都始于巴黎（MostofthenewwaysofpaintingthathavestartedinthelasthundredyearsbeganinParis），由此可知不止一種繪畫(huà)方式，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.單選題

Theprofessionfellinto_______,withsomephysicistsstickingtoexistingtheories,whileotherscameupwiththebig-bangtheory.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.harmony

B.turmoil

C.distortion

D.accord

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)harmony“融洽；和諧；和聲”；B選項(xiàng)turmoil“混亂，騷亂”；C選項(xiàng)distortion“曲解；變形，失真”；D選項(xiàng)accord“協(xié)議”。句意：這個(gè)行業(yè)進(jìn)入_______，一些物理學(xué)家堅(jiān)持現(xiàn)有的理論，而另一些人提出了大爆炸理論。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，大家的觀點(diǎn)不一致，turmoil“混亂，騷亂”比較能夠形容這個(gè)情況，符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300word.

1.WriteapieceofArgumentationwiththetopic“Exam”.Youressayshouldmeetthefollowingrequirements:

1)Showyourviewwithathesisstatement;

2)Supportyourviewwithnofewerthan2concretedetails;

3)Andconcludeyouressaywithanechototheintroduction.

2.Inordertoenhanceandcultivatecultureconfidence,theMinisteroftheMinistryofEducationproposedtoinvolvetraditionalcultureinthecurriculumoncampus.

1)Stateyouropinionabouttheproposalwithathesisstatement;

2)Supportyouropinionwithnofewerthan2concretedetail;

3)Andconcludeyouressaywithanechototheintroduction.

【答案】略

5.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Presentyourperspectiveontheissuebelow,usingrelevantreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourviews.

Someeducationalsystemsemphasizethedevelopmentofstudent’scapacityforreasoningandlogicalthinking,butstudentswouldbenefitmorefromaneducationthatalsotaughtthemtoexploretheirownemotions.Writeacompositionofabout400wordsentitledStudentsWouldBenefitsMorefromanEducationofEmotions.

【答案】【略】

6.單選題

Visitorstotheparkhaveoftenlookedupintotheleafycanopyand（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegshang

B.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,whosearmsandlegswerehanging

C.sawmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

D.seenmonkeyssleepingonthebranches,witharmsandlegshanging

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法。由and表并列關(guān)系可知，and后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與前面的保持一致，see的過(guò)去分詞為seen。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：公園的游客經(jīng)常抬頭看著綠樹(shù)成蔭的樹(shù)冠，看到猴子睡在樹(shù)枝上，手臂和腿都懸掛著。

7.單選題

Thejunior（

）wasimpatientforpromotionbutknewthathewouldonlygetitbysteppingintoadeadman’sshoes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.executive

B.explosive

C.captive

D.addictive

【答案】A

【解析】考察形近詞辨析。executive總經(jīng)理；執(zhí)行官；explosive爆炸物，炸藥；captive俘虜；addictive使人上癮的。句意：這位初級(jí)執(zhí)行官急不可耐地想要提升，但是他很清楚他只能等待填補(bǔ)死人的空缺。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsof（1）arepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindsofpeople.（2）,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen（3）onsciencefictionstories.

Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisa（4）newdevelopmentinliterature,

（5）itsancestorscanbefoundinbookwrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooksoften（6）thepresentationofsomeformof（7）society,athemewhichis

（8）oftenfoundinmodernstories.

Mostoftheclassicsofsciencefiction,（9）,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Books（10）writers,suchasJulesVemeandH.G.Wells,to（11）justtwowell-knownauthors,havebeentranslationintomanylanguages.

（12）sciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorSpaceadventurestories.Theyare（13）interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（14）societyandthehumanmind,orin（15）futureworldswhicharea（16）oftheworld（17）weliveinnow.（18）ofthis,theirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones(含蓄).Inanagewhenscientificfactfrequently（19）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfind（20）difficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.styles

B.titles

C.subjects

D.topics

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Furthermore

B.Otherwise

C.Anyway

D.Evidently

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.relied

B.depended

C.based

D.focused

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.when

C.so

D.fairly

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.when

C.but

D.if

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.lookfor

B.carefor

C.askfor

D.callfor

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.society

B.ideal

C.future

D.end

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.yet

B.already

C.almost

D.still

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.consequently

B.therefore

C.however

D.moreover

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.by

C.about

D.For

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.introduce

B.mention

C.tell

D.remind

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.Ancient

B.Modern

C.Previous

D.Former

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.never

B.less

C.more

D.scarcely

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.of

C.in

D.at

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.recognizing

B.imagining

C.remembering

D.adapting

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.regulation

B.reaction

C.reduction

D.reflection

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.which

B.where

C.there

D.when

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.Despite

B.Because

C.Instead

D.Atpresent

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.reaches

B.attains

C.caules

D.overtakes

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.it

B.this

C.that

D.those

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:C

第10題:B

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

第16題:D

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:D

第20題:A

【解析】第1題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示每年都有幾百本書(shū)出版，titles指的是書(shū)籍。

第2題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此填furthermore，意為“此外，而且”。

第3題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。relyon意為“依賴”；dependon意為“依靠，依賴”；baseon意為“根據(jù)……，基于……”；focuson意為“關(guān)注，聚焦于”。此處表示電影是以科幻小說(shuō)為基礎(chǔ)的。

第4題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處意為“人們常常認(rèn)為科幻小說(shuō)在文學(xué)上是一個(gè)……新的發(fā)展”，缺少一個(gè)表程度的副詞，因此fairly（一定地，相當(dāng)?shù)兀┳顬榍‘?dāng)。

第5題:考查連詞辨析。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填but。

第6題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。lookfor意為“尋找”；carefor意為“關(guān)心，照顧”；askfor意為“請(qǐng)求”；callfor意為“要求，需要，去接（某人）”，此處表示關(guān)注、關(guān)心，因此選B。

第7題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。這些書(shū)指的是科幻小說(shuō)，具有不真實(shí)，不切實(shí)際等特征，因此填ideal，意為“完美的，想象的，不切實(shí)際的”。

第8題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示讓步關(guān)系，因此填still，意為“仍，仍然”，指主題仍然可以在現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)中找到。

第9題:考查副詞辨析。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此填however，consequently與therefore表示因果關(guān)系，moreover表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

第10題:考查介詞辨析。by作介詞時(shí)，意為“被，由”，booksbywriters意為“作家寫(xiě)的書(shū)”。

第11題:考查固定搭配。tomention意為“舉……例”。

第12題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。由句中的MarsorSpaceadventure（火星或太空探險(xiǎn)）和下句中的interestedinpredictingtheeffectoftechnicalprogress（預(yù)測(cè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步的效果感興趣）可知這些都屬于現(xiàn)代的一些東西，因此填modern（現(xiàn)代的）。

第13題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。由前句可知現(xiàn)代科幻作家不寫(xiě)關(guān)于火星或太空探險(xiǎn)的故事，此推測(cè)此處表示讓他們更感興趣的，因此填more（更加）。

第14題:考查固定搭配。theeffectonsth.意為“對(duì)某事物的影響”。

第15題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。由空格后的futureworld（未來(lái)世界）可推測(cè)未來(lái)可以想象，猜測(cè)，因此填imagine最為恰當(dāng)。

第16題:考查名詞辨析。此處表示這個(gè)世界反射的未來(lái)世界，因此填reflection，意為“反射，反映”；reaction一般是指人的反應(yīng)，感應(yīng)；regulation意為“管理”；reduction意為“減少”。

第17題:考查關(guān)系代詞。先行詞為world，表示物，可以用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

第18題:考查邏輯關(guān)系。此處表示因此關(guān)系，因此填because。

第19題:考查動(dòng)詞辨析。reach意為“到達(dá)”；attain意為“達(dá)到，獲得”；caules意為“莖類”；overtake意為“追上，趕上，超過(guò)”。此處缺少動(dòng)詞，故排除C選項(xiàng)，表示在一個(gè)事實(shí)經(jīng)常超過(guò)科幻小說(shuō)的時(shí)代，因此選D。

第20題:考查形式賓語(yǔ)。it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。

9.單選題

Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fromthatinwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞性從句。differentfrom“與……不同”，that代指professions,inwhich引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，其中in是makefortunesinsth.短語(yǔ)中的in；makefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。句意：許多成功的人，如果他們能夠自己選擇的話，會(huì)選擇一些與致使他們發(fā)財(cái)?shù)墓ぷ鹘厝徊煌穆殬I(yè)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

PerhapsallcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardswhichreadFragile:“HandlewithCare.’，Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”（不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的人）.Theprofessionalkillerwhowouldn’tthinktwiceaboutusinghiscluborknifetobattersomeharmlessoldladytodeathinordertorobherofhermeagerlifesavingsmustneverbegivenadoseofhisownmedicine.Heisinneedof“hospitaltreatment.’’Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.Whenyoulistentothiskindoftalk,itmakesyouwonderwhywearen'tallcriminals.Wehavedoneawaywiththeabsurdlyharshlawsofthenineteenthcenturyandthisisonlyright.Butsurelyenoughisenough.ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.

Theviolentcriminalhasbecomeakindofhero-figureinourtime.Heisglorifiedonthescreen;heispursuedbythepressandpaidvastsumofmoneyforhismemories."Newspaperswhichspecializeincrimereportingenjoyenormouscirculationsandthepublishersoftrashycopsandrobbersstoriesor"murdermysterieshaveneverhaditsogood.Whenyoureadabouttheachievementsofthegreattrainrobbers,itmakesyouwonderwhetheryouarereadingaboutsomegloriousresistancemovement.Thehardenedcriminaliscuddledandcossetedbythesociologistsontheonehandandadoredasaherobythemassesontheother.It'snowonderheisaprivilegedpersonwhoexpectsandreceivesVIPtreatmentwhereverhegoes.

Capitalpunishmentusedtobeamajordeterrent.Itmadetheviolentrobberthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.Itgavethecoldbloodedpoisonersomethingtoponderaboutwhilehewasshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.Itpreventedunarmedpolicemenfrombeingkilledwhilepursuingtheirdutybykillersarmedwithautomaticweapons.Aboveall,itprotectedthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety,youngchildren,frombrutalviolence.Itishorrifyingtothinkthatthecriminalcanliterallygetawaywithmurder.Weallknowthat"Iifesentence"doesnotmeanwhatitsays.Aftertenyearsorsoofgoodconduct,themostdesperatevillainisfreetoreturntosocietywherehewillliveverycomfortably,thankyou,ontheproceedsofhiscrime,orhewillgooncommittingoffencesuntilheiscaughtagain.Peoplearealwayswillingtoholdliberalviewsattheexpenseofothers.It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.Didthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinion?

2.Thetonetakenbytheauthortowardsthesedefendersofcrimeinthepassageis（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Allcriminalsshouldberequiredtocarrycardsread:“Fragile:HandlewithCare”

B.Capitalpunishmentistheonlywaytodetercriminals

C.Societyistoblame

D.Allcriminalsneedhospitaltreatment.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ironical

B.critical

C.agitated

D.controversial

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeenamarkedtrendinsocietytowardsthehumanetreatmentoflessfortunatemembers.

B.Everyoneinsocietythinksitreasonablethatallcriminalsshouldbepunished.

C.Theauthorsympathizeswithallcriminals.

D.Robbersusuallythinktwicebeforeshooting.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Professionalkillersshouldnotbetreatedwithhumanetreatment

B.Theviolentrobbersshouldthinktwicebeforepullingthetrigger.

C.Weshouldgivethepoisonertimetoponderaboutwhileheisshakinguporservinghisarseniccocktail.

D.Severepunishment,evendeathpenalty,shouldbegiventocriminals.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題?？v觀全文以及第一段末句“ThemostsenselesspieceofcriminallegislationinBritainandanumberofothercountrieshasbeenthesuspensionofcapitalpunishment.英國(guó)和其他一些國(guó)家最愚蠢的刑事立法就是暫停死刑?！笨芍髡邔?duì)暫停死刑這種做法是不認(rèn)同的。答案B

第2題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“defendersofcrime”定位到第一段“Accordingtohismisguideddefenders,societyistoblame.Awickedsocietybreedsevil-orsotheargumentgoes.按照他那些被誤導(dǎo)的辯護(hù)者的說(shuō)法，社會(huì)是罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。一個(gè)邪惡的社會(huì)孕育著邪惡?！币约拔恼履┚洹癉idthedefendersofcrime,onewonders,intheirdesireforfairplay,consultthevictimsbeforethesuspendedcapitalpunishment?Hardly,yousee;theycouldn’t,becauseallthevictimsweredead.人們不禁要問(wèn)，犯罪的辯護(hù)人是否出于對(duì)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的渴望，在暫緩執(zhí)行死刑之前會(huì)咨詢受害者的意見(jiàn)?不，你看到；他們不能，因?yàn)樗械氖芎φ叨妓懒??！笨芍髡邔?duì)這些罪犯的辯護(hù)律師是諷刺的態(tài)度。答案A

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第一段“Itwillneverdo,thesedays,togoaroundreferringtocriminalasviolentthugs.Youmustrefertothempolitelyas“socialmisfits”.現(xiàn)在，把罪犯稱為暴力暴徒是絕對(duì)不可能的。你必須禮貌地稱他們?yōu)椤安贿m應(yīng)社會(huì)的人”。以及“It’salwaysfashionabletoposeasthedefenderoftheunder-dog,solongasyou,personally,remainunaffected.只要你個(gè)人不受影響，擺出弱者的姿態(tài)總是很時(shí)尚的?！笨芍藗儗?duì)于弱者或不幸的人通常采取寬容的態(tài)度。故A項(xiàng)正確，B項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)“作者同情所有罪犯”與原文中作者的態(tài)度不符，文中作者認(rèn)為廢除死刑是很愚蠢的事情，所以作者不會(huì)同情所有的罪犯。D項(xiàng)“搶劫犯在開(kāi)槍之前會(huì)三思”是建立在“死刑的威懾作用下”。故D項(xiàng)表述絕對(duì)。答案A

第4題:推理判斷題。通讀全文可知D項(xiàng)正確，死刑才是震懾罪犯的唯一手段。答案D

11.單選題

Asanimportantpartofpolicestrategy,rapidpoliceresponseisseenbypoliceofficersandthepublic（

）asofferingtremendousbenefits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.similarly

B.thesame

C.alike

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相似地，相同地”意思，根據(jù)句意“警察和民眾都認(rèn)為警察快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制將會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大利益”，在句中，as與seen搭配，表示“被看作”的意思，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，其中A與D為副詞，不符合題意。Asthesame雖然可以搭配，但是不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.單選題

Thelawondrinkinganddrivingis（

）stated.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extravagantly

B.empirically

C.explicitly

D.exceptionally

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)extravagantly“揮霍無(wú)度地”；B選項(xiàng)empirically“以經(jīng)驗(yàn)為主地”；C選項(xiàng)explicitly“明確地，明白地”；D選項(xiàng)exceptionally“例外地，特殊地”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“l(fā)aw法律”和“stated被表明，被解釋”，可知“明確地”符合題意，句意為：有關(guān)醉酒駕駛的法律規(guī)定得很清楚。故正確答案選C。

13.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonthathasbeenaffectingcountriesandsocietiesforseveraldecades,buttheoutlineoftheglobalsystemhasonlyemergedwithsomeclarityrecently.Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.Indeed,manydemocraciesarestillfragile,andhavenotmadethetransitionfromviewingdemocraticpracticesasinstrumentaltohavingawidelysharedprincipledcommitmenttothedemocraticandconstitutionalframework.

Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactorssuchasmulti-nationalcorporations,globaleconomicbodiessuchastheWTO,theWorldBank,theIMFandregionaleconomicorganizations.Theseconstituteanewformofglobalgovernancewhosedirectivesandimperativesstatesfindincreasinglydifficulttoignore.Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness.

Predictionsthatthephenomenonofglobalizationwillresultinaloweringofhumanrightsstandardsasthemobilityofcapitalseeksoutthemarketsleastconstrainedbylaborandhumanrightsstandardstomaximizethehighestreturnsneednotbethecase.Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.

Withthedemandforglobaltradetogohandinhandwithglobalresponsibilityinternationalfinancialinstitutionsarecomingunderincreasingpressuretoregulatetheglobaleconomynotsimplytofacilitateeconomicgrowth,buttopromotecompliancewithhumandevelopment,includinginternationalhumanrightsnorms.Multinationalcorporationshavealsobeenforcedtorecognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibilityintheareasinwhichtheyoperateandinthecommunitiesonwhichtheyhaveanimpact.Transparencyintheoperationsofsuchcompaniesisbecomingincreasinglyimportanttotheirgainingaccesstocapital.Theyaremoreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders,who,inturnareincreasinglydiffuseandnumerous.Thepursuitof“shareholdervalue”meansthatthereisscoretoensurethattheinvestor—citizenhasasayinthewaythatcompaniesconductthemselves.

Thetaskforthosepromotingfreeexpressionistoharnessnewtechnologiestochallengecensorship,andtoharnessthepowerandinfluenceofnewglobalactorstoensurethattheynotonlytaketheargumentsforfreeexpressiononboard,butbecomevocaladvocatesforsuchrights.

21.Allofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothefirstparagraphexcept（）.

22.Theunderlinedword“which”inthethirdparagraphrefersto（）.

23.Multinationalcorporationshavenotto（）.

24.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsabouttheglobalactorsisnottrue?

25.Whatisnotthepurposeofwritingthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.globalizationhasbeendevelopingsystematicallyforseveraldecades

B.protectionofhumanrightshasn’tincreasedenoughtobecorrespondentwiththepresentsituation

C.democracyhasbeenfullydevelopedintheworld

D.manycountrieshasconstructedademocraticandconstitutionalframework

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.humanrightsorganizations

B.thepreventionofcorruption

C.sustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption

D.freedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformation

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.recognizeitssocialresponsibility

B.beresponsibletotheirshareholders

C.betransparentinoperation

D.beresponsibleinothercommunitiesinthesamearea

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarebecomingmoreandmoreinfluential.

B.Sometimestheycaninfluencethedecisionofacountry.

C.Theyarenotsoeffectiveastheinternationalpoliticalorganization.

D.WTOandIMFareincluded.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Topointoutthenegativeeffectsofglobalization.

B.Tobridlethepowerandinfluenceofglobalactors.

C.Tocalltheglobalactorsawarenessofhumanrights.

D.Toharnessnewtechnologiestochallengeexamination.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】21.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求，將信息點(diǎn)定位到原文第一段第二句Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.（全球市場(chǎng)的興起以及國(guó)際交易的速度提升和數(shù)量的增加，在各國(guó)之間的經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)中帶來(lái)了一定程度的相互依賴和合作，而迄今為止，這些國(guó)家在尊重和保護(hù)人權(quán)與民主方面并沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的提升。），從而得出本題答案。

22.

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干要求，定位到原文第三段最后一句Theroleofhumanrightsorganizationsinthiscontextmustbetoensurethatglobalizationdrivesstandardsupnotdown,andtopresentthecasethatfreedomofexpressionandaccesstoofficialinformationarekeytosustainablehumanandeconomicdevelopmentandthepreventionofcorruption,whichinturnsupporttheconditionsnecessaryforsustainableeconomicgrowth.（人權(quán)組織在這方面的作用必須是確保全球化提高而不是降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并提出言論自由和獲得官方資料是可持續(xù)的人力和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和防止腐敗的關(guān)鍵，而這反過(guò)來(lái)又支持可持續(xù)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)所必需的條件。）從而得出本題答案。

23.

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Multinationalcorporations”定位到原文第四段。選項(xiàng)A與第四段第二句中的recognizeadegreeofcorporatesocialresponsibility對(duì)應(yīng)；選項(xiàng)B與原文第四段第四句中的moreandmoreaccountabletoshareholders；選項(xiàng)C與原文第四段第三句中的Transparencyintheoperations對(duì)應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)D的表述不對(duì)，因?yàn)槲闹袑?duì)需負(fù)責(zé)任的團(tuán)體的限定是onwhichtheyhaveanimpact。即可得出本題答案。

24.

細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)題干要求定位到原文第二段，由第二段第一句Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactors.（全球經(jīng)濟(jì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的崛起導(dǎo)致了全球參與者影響力的上升。）可知A正確；由第二段第二句可知選項(xiàng)B正確；D很顯然也是正確的。而通過(guò)最后一句“Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness”說(shuō)明，國(guó)際政治組織沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)組織有效力?？膳袛噙x項(xiàng)C與原文不符，即可得出本題答案。

25.

主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知作者并未提及全球化的負(fù)面影響。從而得出本題答案。

14.單選題

（

）

foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句可以省略if，采用倒裝形式，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.單選題

Large,multinationalcorporationsmaybethecompanieswhoseupsanddownsseizeheadlines.ButtoafargreaterextentthanmostAmericansrealize,theeconomy’svitalitydependsonthefortunesoftinyshopsandrestaurants,neighborhoodservicesandfactories.Smallbusinesses,definedasthosewithfewerthan100workers,nowemploynearly60percentoftheworkforceandareexpectedtogeneratehalfofallnewjobsbetweennowandtheyear2000.Some1.2millionsmallfirmshaveopenedtheirdoorsoverthepastsixyearsofeconomicgrowth,and1989willseeanadditional200,000entrepreneursstrikingoffontheirown.

Toomanyofthesepioneers,however,willblazeaheadunprepared.Idealistswilloverestimatetheclamorfortheirproductsorfailtofactorinthecompetition.Nearlyeveryonewillunderestimate,oftenfatally,thecapitalthatsuccessrequires.Midcareerexecutives,forcedbyatakeoverorarestructuringtoquitthecorporationandfindanotherwaytosupportthemselves,maysavortheideaofbeingtheirownbossbutmayforgetthatentrepreneursmustalso,atleastforawhile,bebookkeeperandreceptionist,too.AccordingtoSmallBusinessAdministrationdata,24ofevery100businessesstartingouttodayarelikelytohavedisappearedintwoyears,and27morewillhaveshuttheirdoorsfouryearsfromnow.By1995,morethan60ofthose100start-upswillhavefolded.Anewstudyof3,000smallbusinesses,sponsoredbyAmericanExpressandtheNationalFederationofIndependentBusiness,suggestsslightlybetterodds:Threeyearsafterstart-up,77percentofthecompaniessurveyedwerestillalive.Mostcreditedtheirsuccessinlargeparttohavingpickedabusinesstheyalreadywerecomfortablein.Eightypercenthadworkedwiththesameproductorserviceintheirlastjobs.

Thinkingthroughanenterprisebeforethelaunchisobviouslycritical.Butmanyentrepreneursforgetthatafirm’shealthinitsinfancymaybelittleindicationofhowwellitwillage.Youmusttenderlymonitoritspulse.Intheirzealtoexpand,small-businessownersoftenignoreearlywarningsignsofastagnantmarketorofdecayingprofitability.Theyhopefullypourmoreandmoremoneyintotheenterprise,preferringnottoacknowledgeerodingprofitmarginsthatmeanthemarketfortheiringeniousserviceorproducthasevaporated,orthattheymustcutthepayrollorvacatetheirlavishoffices.Onlywhenthefinancialwellrunsdrydotheyseetheseriousnessoftheillness,andbythenthepatientisusuallytoofargonetosave.

Frequentchecksofyourfirm’svitalsignswillalsoguideyoutoasensiblerateofgrowth.Tosnatchopportunity,youmustspotthesignalsthatitistimetoconquernewmarkets,addproductsorperhapsfranchiseyourhotidea.

1.Accordingtothepassage,acountry’seconomyisprobablydecidedby（

）.

2.Inordertosucceedinabusiness,theentrepreneurshould

（

）.

3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsmallbusinessisnottrue?

4.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthe3rdparagraphmeanaccordingtothepassage?

5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theprosperityanddeclineofthetransnationalcorporations

B.theriseandfallofthemarketsandproductsaswellascapital

C.thefateofthesmallbusinessessuchassmallplantsandrestaurants

D.theeconomicincreaseanddecreaseofthelargecompanies

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.getverywellpreparedforhisnewbusiness

B.chooseabusinesshe’salreadyfamiliarwith

C.examinethecompany’scrucialsignsnowandthen

D.investasmuchaspossibleintohisenterprise

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ithelpseffectivelytofightunemployment.

B.Theearlieritstarts,thesooneritcollapses.

C.There’sgoodomenforsmallbusinessaccordingtoasurvey.

D.Somesmallbusinessownersareblindtoearlypremonitionoffailure.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thepatientisseriouslyillbecauseoflackofwaterinthewell.

B.Thepatientcanbesavedifhehasenoughmoneytosolvethefinancialproblem.

C.It’stoolateforsmallbusinessownerstorealizethegravityoftheproblembecausetheyhaveuseduptheirmoney.

D.It’surgentforsmallbusinessownerstopouralltheirmoneyintotheenterprisetorevitalizetheirbusiness.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Howtobecomeawinnerinsmallbusiness?

B.Howtobeasuccessfulbossinamultinationalcorporation?

C.Howtodealwiththeupsanddownsinsmallbusiness?

D.Howtoconquernewmarketsand