考研考博-英語-安徽新聞出版職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽新聞出版職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen

foritsstreetviolenceanddisorder.

問題1選項

A.notorious

B.famous

C.illegal

D.responsible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Notorious“臭名昭著的”；famous“著名的”；illegal“非法的”；responsible“負責(zé)的”。句意：該市那個地區(qū)由于街頭暴力和無秩序而長時間臭名昭著。選項A符合題意。

2.單選題

Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.

Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.

Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.

Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.

ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.

Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.

問題1選項

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.

問題2選項

A.well-deservedthepunishment

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetime

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisis

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness

問題3選項

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcases

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountries

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountries

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries

問題4選項

A.IMFadvisors

B.moneydoctors

C.economicpundits

D.medievalphysicians

問題5選項

A.due

B.remote

C.imaginative

D.unpredictable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?1.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個選項不是作者的觀點？

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.A.無論采取何種措施，各國都付出了沉重代價。

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.B.各國都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟困境。

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.C.外國資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機。

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.D.大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一。

【答案】D

【考查點】細節(jié)事實題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第四句“面對恐慌，各國政府沒有好的選擇（governmentshadnogoodoptions）”可知，政府并沒有好的選擇，D項“大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一”表述與原文不符合，但符合題干。因此，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】

A項“無論采取何種措施，各國都付出了沉重代價”和B項“各國都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟困境”，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“在實踐中，各國都做了妥協(xié)，并為此付出了沉重的代價（countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless）”可知，無論政府采取什么措施，它們都要付出沉重的代價，而這個代價就是貨幣危機，所以這兩項符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

C項“外國資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機”定位至第二段第二三句“在每一個案例中，提供短期貸款的外國銀行都試圖在同一時間將資金撤出。其結(jié)果是銀行業(yè)和貨幣危機并存……”可知，該項符合原文，也屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項釋義】

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.2.作者認為這些亞洲國家______。

A.well-deservedthepunishmentA.罪有應(yīng)得

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeB.當時的投資方式是毫無意義的

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisC.在危機中受到了過度的懲罰

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessD.政商關(guān)系不好

【答案】C

【考查點】細節(jié)事實題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“亞洲企業(yè)仍然原始的金融結(jié)構(gòu)，也使經(jīng)濟在信心喪失時特別脆弱。但懲罰顯然與罪行不成比例（disproportionate），許多事后看起來愚蠢的投資在當時似乎是明智的。”可知，作者認為亞洲國家在危機中受到的懲罰過度了。因此，該題選擇C項“在危機中受到了過度的懲罰”。

【干擾項排除】

A項“罪有應(yīng)得”由解題思路可知，該項屬于曲解原文；

B項“當時的投資方式是毫無意義的”從解題思路可知，看來愚蠢的投資在當時其實是明智的，所以當時的投資方式是有意義的，該項屬于反向干擾；

D項“政商關(guān)系不好”，根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“政府和企業(yè)之間過度親密的關(guān)系確實導(dǎo)致了大量糟糕的投資”可知，政商關(guān)系很親密，該項屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項釋義】

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.3.從文章中可以推斷，國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議______。

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesA.不是萬靈藥

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesB.在受援國是可行的

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesC.在受援國并沒有奏效

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountriesD.被亞洲國家一致否決

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第二三句“國際貨幣基金組織指出，韓國的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇——更廣泛地說，天空終究沒有塌下來——證明其政策建議是正確的。盡管IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多，拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織援助的馬來西亞也通過實施資本管制震驚了相當大的輿論，馬來西亞的經(jīng)濟也在好轉(zhuǎn)?！笨芍瑥捻n國的經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇可以看出國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議還是可行的，但是IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多，馬來西亞拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，經(jīng)濟也在好轉(zhuǎn)，說明國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議并不是在所有情況下都可行，這與A項“不是萬靈藥”表述相符。

【干擾項排除】

B項“在受援國是可行的”和C項“被亞洲國家一致否決”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項表述太片面，屬于以偏概全；

D項“被亞洲國家一致否決”由解題思路可知，雖然馬來西亞拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，但是韓國是接受了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，所以該項與原文不符，屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項釋義】

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.4.除了______，其他選項都屬于同一范疇。

A.IMFadvisorsA.國際貨幣基金組織的顧問

B.moneydoctorsB.金錢醫(yī)生

C.economicpunditsC.經(jīng)濟專家

D.medievalphysiciansD.中世紀的醫(yī)生

【答案】D

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“最好的情況是，聲稱提供治療的金錢醫(yī)生提供了一種有益的床邊態(tài)度；在最壞的情況下，他們就像中世紀的醫(yī)生一樣，把出血作為治療所有疾病的良方?！笨芍闹兄皇前选敖疱X醫(yī)生”的職責(zé)比喻為“中世紀的醫(yī)生”；而根據(jù)該段第二句提到“預(yù)算政策，利率政策，禁止國王改革，無論國家做了什么，幾乎所有可以逃離的資本都做了”可推測，“金錢醫(yī)生”指的是經(jīng)濟方面的管理，只有D項“中世紀的醫(yī)生”不屬于經(jīng)濟方面的范疇。因此，該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A項“國際貨幣基金組織的顧問”、B項“金錢醫(yī)生”和C項“經(jīng)濟專家”都同屬于經(jīng)濟范疇，屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項釋義】

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.5.在文章的最后，作者似乎認為亞洲經(jīng)濟的全面復(fù)蘇是______。

A.dueA.已經(jīng)到來

B.remoteB.遙遠的

C.imaginativeC.富有想象力的

D.unpredictableD.不可預(yù)測的

【答案】B

【考查點】觀點態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】原文最后一段第一句提出問句“亞洲金融危機是否會全面恢復(fù)？”接著分析了各國的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)狀，隨后提到“因此，如果你所說的復(fù)蘇不僅僅是指恢復(fù)增長，而是指使該地區(qū)的表現(xiàn)恢復(fù)到人們過去認為我們是亞洲標準的水平，那么他們還有很長的路要走”，可知，作者認為亞洲經(jīng)濟的完全復(fù)蘇還有很長一段路要走，所以B選項“遙遠的”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】A項“已經(jīng)到來”、C項“富有想象力的”和D項“不可預(yù)測的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項屬于曲解原文。

3.單選題

Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic（

）.

問題1選項

A.management

B.safety

C.devices

D.routine

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。management“管理，經(jīng)營”；safety“安全”；device“設(shè)備”；routine“例行公事，常規(guī)”。electronicdevices“電子設(shè)備”。句意：她丈夫?qū)υO(shè)計電子設(shè)備感興趣。故C項符合題意。

4.翻譯題

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThisnewnormaloftheChineseeconomywillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesoftrade,growth,investmentandcooperationforothercountriesinAsiaandbeyond.Inthecomingfiveyears,ChinawillimportmorethanUS$10trillionofgoods,ChineseinvestmentabroadwillexceedUS$500billion,andmorethan500millionoutboundvisitswillbemadebyChinesetourists.Chinawillsticktoitsbasicstatepolicyofopeningup,improveitsinvestmentclimate,andprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofinvestors.Ibelievethattogether,thepeopleofAsiancountriescoulddrivethistrainofAsia’sdevelopmenttotakeAsiatoanevenbrighterfuture.

【答案】中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，將繼續(xù)給包括亞洲國家在內(nèi)的世界各國提供更多市場、增長、投資、合作機遇。未來5年，中國進口商品將超過10萬億美元，對外投資將超過5000億美元，出境旅游人數(shù)將超過5億人次。中國將堅持對外開放的基本國策，不斷完善國內(nèi)投資環(huán)境，保護投資者合法權(quán)益。我相信，亞洲各國人民能夠共同推動亞洲發(fā)展的這一列車，把亞洲帶向更加光明的未來。

5.單選題

Theconsequencesofthisill-advisedpolicyarealreadyknowntoallofushere,（

）tosaythatwehavesufferedmorelossesinthismonththaninthethreepreviousyears.

問題1選項

A.itsuffice

B.sufficesit

C.sufficeit

D.itissuffice

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。suffice(it)tosay“說得夠多了”。句意：這項不明智政策的后果已經(jīng)人盡皆知，不必再多說什么，我們這個月所遭受的損失比前三年的還多。選項C符合題意。

6.單選題

Thefull（）ofchangesincomputertechnologywillbefeltwithinthenextfewyears.

問題1選項

A.effort

B.response

C.impact

D.affection

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。effort努力,

成就；response回答,

反應(yīng)；impact影響；affection情感。句意：近幾年內(nèi),

人們將感受到計算機技術(shù)變革帶來的所有影響。選項C符合句意。

7.單選題

13.

問題1選項

A.Michael’swifewasill.

B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.

C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?

W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士說：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他們女兒剛生了雙胞胎）。故選C。

8.單選題

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,（）Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

問題1選項

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，經(jīng)常用于asis/wasthecasewith結(jié)構(gòu)中，用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論。句意：科學(xué)的進步往往遭到強烈的反對，達爾文的進化論便是如此。因此A選項正確。

9.單選題

Inhernovelof“Reunion,AmericanStyle”,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion“ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?”

Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.AccordingtoastudyconductedbysocialpsychologistJackSparacino,theoverwhelmingmajoritywhoattendreunionsaren'tthereinvidiouslytocomparetheirrecentaccomplishmentswiththoseoftheirformerclassmates.Instead,theyhope,primarily,torelivetheirearliersuccesses.

Certainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattenD.Forthosewhoturnedupattheirreunions,then,theoldtimeswerealsothegoodtimes!

ItwouldappearthatAmericanshaveaspecialfondnessforreunions,judgingbytheirprevalence.Majorleaguebaseballplayers,fraternitymembers,veteransgroups,highschoolandcollegegraduates,andformerBoyScoutsallholdreunionsonaregularbasis.Inaddition,familyreunionsfrequentlyattractbloodrelativesfromfarawayplaceswhospendconsiderablemoneyandtimetoreunite.

Actually,intheiraffectionforreunitingwithfriends,familyorcolleagues,Americansareprobablynodifferentfromanyotherpeople,exceptthatAmericanshavecreatedamind-bogglingnumberandvarietyofinstitutionalizedformsofgatheringstofacilitatethesatisfactionofthisdesire.Indeed,reunionshaveincreasinglybecomeformaleventsthatareorganizedonaregularbasisand,intheprocess,theyhavealsobecomebigbusiness.

ShellNorrisofClassReunion,Inc.,saysthatChicagoalonehas1,500highschoolreunionseachyear.Aconservativeestimateonthenationallevelwouldbe10,000annually.Atonetime,allhighschoolreunionswereorganizedbyvolunteers,usuallyfemalehomemakers.Inthelastfewyears,however,asmoreandmorewomenhaveenteredthelabourforce,alumnireunionsareincreasinglybeingplannedbyspecializedcompaniesratherthanbypart-timevolunteers.

ThefirstcollegereunionwasheldbythealumniofYaleUniversityin1792.GraduatesofPennsylvania,Princeton,Stanford,andBrownfollowedsuit.Andbytheendofthe19thcentury,most4-yearinstitutionswereholdingalumnireunions.

Thevarietyofcollegereunionsisimpressive.AtPrinceton,alumniparadethroughthetownwearingtheirclassuniformsandsingingtheiralmamater.AtMariettaCollege,theygatherforadinner-danceonasteamshipcruisingtheOhioRiver.

Clearly,thethoughtofcruisingonasteamshipormarchingthroughthestreetsisusuallynot,byitself,sufficientreasonforlargenumbersofalumnitoreturntocampus.Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.Inanefforttoenhancethiscommonidentity,largercollegesanduniversitiesfrequentlybuildtheirclassreunionsonparticipationinsmallerunits,suchasdepartmentsorschools.Ortheyencourage“affinityreunions”forgroupsofformercheerleaders,editors,fraternitymembers,musicians,membersofmilitaryorganizationsoncampus,andthelike.

Ofcourse,noteveryalumnusisfondofhisorheralmamater.Studentswhograduatedduringthelate1960smaybeespeciallyreluctanttogetinvolvedinalumnievents.Theywerepartofthegenerationthatconductedsit-insandteach-insdirectedatuniversityadministrators,protestedmilitaryrecruitmentoncampusandmarchedagainst“establishmentpolitics.”Ifthisgenerationhasacommonidentity,itmayfalloutsideoftheiruniversityties—orevenbehostiletothem.Evenastheyentertheirmiddleyears,alumniwhocontinuetoholdunpleasantmemoriesofcollegeduringthisperiodmaynotwishtoattendclassreunions.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Sparacino'sstudy___.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadistinctfeatureofU.S.classreunions?

3.Whatmainlyattractsmanypeopletoreturntocampusforreunion?

4.Therhetoricalfunctionofthefirstparagraphisto___.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項

A.providedstrongevidenceforJaffe’sstatement

B.showedthatattendeestendedtoexcelinhighschoolstudy

C.foundthatinterestinreunionswaslinkedwithschoolexperience

D.foundevidenceforattendees'intensedesireforshowingoffsuccess

問題2選項

A.U.S.classreunionsareusuallyoccasionstoshowoffone’srecentsuccess

B.Reunionsareregularandformaleventsorganizedbyprofessionalagencies

C.Classreunionshavebecomeaprofitablebusiness

D.Classreunionshavebroughtaboutavarietyofactivities

問題3選項

A.Thevarietyofactivitiesforclassreunion

B.Thespecialstatustheiruniversityenjoys

C.Sharedexperiencebeyondthecampus

D.Sharedundergraduateexperienceoncampus

問題4選項

A.introduceRonaJaffe’snovel

B.presenttheauthor’scounterargument

C.serveaspreludetotheauthor’sargument

D.bringintofocuscontrastingopinions

問題5選項

A.AhistoricalperspectiveforalumnireunionsintheUnitedStates

B.Reasonsforpopularityandattendanceforalumnireunions

C.AlumnireunionsandAmericanuniversitytraditions

D.Alumnireunionanditssocialandeconomicimplications

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Sparacino'sstudy”可以定位到文章第三段中“Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattend.”，中文翻譯為：在他的研究中，斯帕拉奇諾發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為高中生，參加者比那些選擇不參加的同學(xué)更受歡迎，更常被視為有吸引力，更多地參與課外活動?？梢缘弥狟選項“表明參與者往往在高中學(xué)習(xí)中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異”正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。由A選項“美國的班級聚會通常是炫耀自己最近成功的機會。”可以定位到原文第三段“Certainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.”，中文翻譯為：當然，也有一些人回來向他們以前的同學(xué)展示他們做得多么好；還有一些人喜歡觀察他們同學(xué)身上發(fā)生的變化（當然，他們自己并不總是這樣）。但大多數(shù)參加班級聚會的人都是為了重溫年輕時的美好時光。因此可知A選項錯誤，符合題意。

3.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段“Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.”，中文翻譯為：決定參加校友聚會的校友們都有一個共同的身份，這個身份基于他們在一起度過的大學(xué)生時代。出于這個原因，那些以某種方式建立了共同紐帶的大學(xué)——例如，因為它們規(guī)模相對較小或特別有聲望——往往會吸引大量校友參加聚會?？芍狟

選項“他們大學(xué)享有的特殊地位”正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段“Inhernovelof‘Reunion,AmericanStyle’,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion‘ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?’”中文翻譯為：在她的小說《美國風(fēng)格的重聚》中，羅娜?賈菲暗示，一次班級聚會“不僅僅是一次感傷的旅程。這也是一種回答隱藏在我們所有人內(nèi)心深處的問題的方式。他們比我做得好嗎?”。以及原文第二段“Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.”，中文翻譯為：賈菲的觀察也許放錯了地方，但并不是完全沒有意義。判斷出C選項“作為作者論證的前奏。”正確。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文判斷出答案為A選項“美國校友聚會的歷史視角”，D選項“校友聚會及其對社會和經(jīng)濟的影響?！睂儆谖恼碌谒亩?、第五段內(nèi)容，B選項“受歡迎和出席校友聚會的原因。”屬于文章第二段、第三段的內(nèi)容，C選項“校友聚會和美國大學(xué)傳統(tǒng)?！睂儆谖恼碌诹?、第七段、第八段、第九段的內(nèi)容。

10.單選題

“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaredsociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversitywhoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimesandleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses.”

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

問題1選項

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

問題2選項

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

問題3選項

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoing

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

問題4選項

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項釋義】

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.______.1.作者認為，在美國，______曾經(jīng)是一種趨勢。

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependentlyA.年輕人離開父母獨立生活

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparentsB.讓中產(chǎn)階級年輕人和父母住在一起

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsenceC.已婚青年在長時間離家后搬回家住

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparentsD.年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段的第一句“有一種毫無意義的觀念認為孩子們長大后會在18歲時離開家（Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18）……”可推斷，美國以前的觀念認為孩子們長大后，會在18歲時離開家，A項“年輕人離開父母獨立生活”符合這一分析。故該題選擇A項正確。

【干擾項排除】

B項“讓中產(chǎn)階級年輕人和父母住在一起”和C項“已婚青年在長時間離家后搬回家住”是現(xiàn)在的趨勢，而不是過去的趨勢，屬于反向干擾；

D項“年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作”沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項釋義】

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?2.以下哪項不能解釋年輕人返巢的情況？

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.A.年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)住房成本太高。

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.B.年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟。

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.C.年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持。

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.D.相當多的年輕人在當?shù)厣蠈W(xué)。

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段，該段講述了年輕人返巢的各種原因：結(jié)婚年齡在上升，這使得家庭及其溫馨對年輕人特別有吸引力。高離婚率和不斷下降的再婚率正把經(jīng)濟拮據(jù)、感情受到傷害的幸存者送回父母的避難所。對一些人來說，離家上大學(xué)的費用太大了，以至于許多學(xué)生現(xiàn)在在當?shù)厣蠈W(xué)。即使在畢業(yè)后，年輕人也發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的翅膀被飛漲的房價所束縛。理解可知，年輕人返巢的原因包括結(jié)婚年齡的上升、尋求父母的安慰、在當?shù)厣蠈W(xué)以及住房成本高，只有B項“年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟”在文中沒有提到。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

【干擾項排除】A項“年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)住房成本太高”、C項“年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持”和D項“相當多的年輕人在當?shù)厣蠈W(xué)”根據(jù)解題思路可知，符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項釋義】

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat______.3.對于回到父母家的年輕人來說，其中一個缺點是______。

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylifeA.在日常生活中難免會有不便

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoingB.大多數(shù)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)維持一個大家庭很難

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsC.年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparentsD.公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第三和第四句“共享家庭需要所有人做出調(diào)整。還有關(guān)于浴室、電話和隱私的爭論?！?，從中可知，年輕人和父母住在一起，日常生活中難免會有不便之處，A項符合題意，故該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B項“大多數(shù)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)維持一個大家庭很難”、C項“年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護”和D項“公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起”在原文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第4題:4.【選項釋義】

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?4.根據(jù)文章，什么對父母和孩子都最好？

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.A.他們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己以分擔(dān)家庭開支。

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.B.孩子們長大后應(yīng)該離開父母。

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.C.成年子女應(yīng)該時不時地去看望父母。

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.D.當成年子女有困難時，父母應(yīng)該支持他們。

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可以定位至最后一段的內(nèi)容：大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家認為長時間待在家里是個錯誤。努力獨立的孩子們，最終可能會有“一種不足感、挫敗感和失敗感”。年邁的父母本應(yīng)享受一些經(jīng)濟和個人自由，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被責(zé)任困住了。然而，許多人同意，短暫的拜訪可能會產(chǎn)生有益的效果（Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially）。從中我們可以知道，長時間待在家里對孩子和父母都有不利因素，短暫的拜訪反倒益處更多，所以C項“成年子女應(yīng)該時不時地去看望父母”是對父母和孩子都好的一種辦法。故該題選擇C項。

【干擾項排除】

A項“他們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己以分擔(dān)家庭開支”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，孩子們即使幫父母分擔(dān)了家庭開支，父母還是失去了個人的自由，該項與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

B項“孩子們長大后應(yīng)該離開父母”和D項“當成年子女有困難時，父母應(yīng)該支持他們”沒有提到。

11.單選題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

問題1選項

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作為結(jié)果；bytheway順便說；inaword總之，簡言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奮、聰明。總之，我對他評價再高也不過分。選項C符合句意。

12.單選題

Thecultleadertriedto（）peoplebymakingpromiseshecouldn’tpossiblykeepinordertogettheirmoney.

問題1選項

A.render

B.chide

C.preamble

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】

【試題解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項render“致使；提出；實施；著色”；B選項chide“責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)”；C選項preamble“作序文（或?qū)а?、開場白等）”；D選項exploit“開發(fā)，開拓；剝削；開采”。句意：這個邪教領(lǐng)袖為了得到人們的錢而做出他不可能兌現(xiàn)的承諾，以此來剝削他們。。根據(jù)句意，D選項正確。

13.單選題

Theyarealsocontactingthemilitarytoaidinthe______ofthecallingcardsandcellphones.

問題1選項

A.attribution

B.distribution

C.contribution

D.tuition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項attribution“歸因，屬性”，B項distribution“分布，分配”，C項contribution“貢獻”，D項tuition“學(xué)費，講授”。根據(jù)句子意思“他們還聯(lián)系了軍方，幫助……電話卡和手機”可知，A、D選項不符合語境；inthedistributionof表示“在……方面分配/分發(fā)”符合句子語義。句意：他們還與軍方聯(lián)系，幫助分發(fā)電話卡和手機。因此，該題選擇B項正確。

14.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問題1選項

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。acknowl