考研考博-英語-安徽新聞出版職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽新聞出版職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen

foritsstreetviolenceanddisorder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.notorious

B.famous

C.illegal

D.responsible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。Notorious“臭名昭著的”；famous“著名的”；illegal“非法的”；responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”。句意：該市那個(gè)地區(qū)由于街頭暴力和無秩序而長時(shí)間臭名昭著。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.單選題

Punditswhowanttosoundjudiciousarefondofwarningagainstgeneralizing.Eachcountryisdifferent,theysay,andnoonestoryfitsallofAsia.Thisis,ofcourse,silly:alloftheseeconomicsplungedintoeconomiccrisiswithinafewmonthsofeachother,sotheymusthavehadsomethingincommon.

Infact,thelogicofcatastrophewasprettymuchthesameinThailand,Malaysia,IndonesiaandSouthKorea.(Japanisaverydifferentstory.)Ineachcaseinvestorsmainly,butnotentirely,foreignbankswhohadmadeshort-termloansalltriedtopulltheirmoneyoutatthesamelime.Theresultwasacombinedbankingandcurrencycrisis:abankingcrisisbecausenobankcanconvertallitsassetsintocashonshortnotice;acurrencycrisisbecausepanickedinvestorsweretryingnotonlytoconvertlong-termassetsintocash,buttoconvertbahtorrupiahintodollars.Inthefaceofthestampede,governmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless.

Wasthecrisisapunishmentforbadeconomicmanagement?Likemostclichés,thecatchphrase“cronycapitalism”hasprosperedbecauseitgetsatsomethingreal:excessivelycozyrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessreallydidleadtoalotofbadinvestments.ThestillprimitivefinancialstructureofAsianbusinessalsomadetheeconomicspeculiarlyvulnerabletoalossofconfidence.Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,andmanyinvestmentsthatlookfoolishinretrospectseemedsensibleatthetime.

Giventhattherewerenogoodpolicyoptions,wasthepolicyresponsemainlyonthefighttrack?Therewasfranticblame-shiftingwheneverythinginAsiaseemedtobegoingwrong:nowthereisaracetoclaimcreditwhensomethingshavestartedtogoright.TheinternationalMonetaryFundpointstoKorea’srecovery—andmoregenerallytothefactthattheskydidn’tfallafterall—asproofthatitspolicyrecommendationswereright.NevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,andthattheeconomyofMalaysia,whichrefusedIMFhelp,andhorrifiedrespectableopinionbyimposingcapitalcontrols,alsoscentstobeonthemend.Malaysia’sprimeMinister,bycontrastclaimsfullcreditforanygoodnews—eventhoughneighboringeconomiesalsoseemtohavebottomedout.

ThetruthisthatanobserverwithoutanyaxtogrindwouldprobablyconcludethatnoneofthepoliciesadoptedcitheronorindefianceoftheIMF’sadvicemademuchdifferenceeitherway.Budgetpolicies,interestratepolicies,bankingreform,whatevercountriestried,justaboutallthecapitalthatcouldflee,did.Andwhentherewasnomeremoneytorun,thenaturalrecuperativepowersoftheeconomicsfinallybegantoprevail.Atbest,themoneydoctorswhopurportedtooffercuresprovidedahelpfulbedsidemanner;atworst,theywerelikemedievalphysicianswhoprescribedbleedingasaremedyforallills.

Willthepatientsstageafullrecovery?Itdependsonexactlywhatyoumeanby“full”.SouthKorea’sindustrialproductionisalreadyaboveitspre-crisislevel;butinthespringof1997anyonewhohadpredictedzerogrowthinKoreanindustryoverthenexttwoyearswouldhavebeenregardedasarecklessdoomsayer.Soifbyrecoveryyoumeannotjustareturntogrowth,butonethatbringstheregion’sperformancebacktosomethinglikewhatpeopleusedtoregardustheAsiannorm,theyhavealongwaytogo.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.well-deservedthepunishment

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetime

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisis

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusiness

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcases

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountries

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountries

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.IMFadvisors

B.moneydoctors

C.economicpundits

D.medievalphysicians

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.due

B.remote

C.imaginative

D.unpredictable

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sopinion?1.根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)不是作者的觀點(diǎn)？

A.Countriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasuretaken.A.無論采取何種措施，各國都付出了沉重代價(jià)。

B.Countriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicdilemma.B.各國都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境。

C.Withdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthecrisis.C.外國資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機(jī)。

D.Mostgovernmentschoseoneofthetwooptions.D.大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一。

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第四句“面對恐慌，各國政府沒有好的選擇（governmentshadnogoodoptions）”可知，政府并沒有好的選擇，D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)政府選擇了這兩種選擇之一”表述與原文不符合，但符合題干。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“無論采取何種措施，各國都付出了沉重代價(jià)”和B項(xiàng)“各國都發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入了經(jīng)濟(jì)困境”，根據(jù)第二段最后一句“在實(shí)踐中，各國都做了妥協(xié)，并為此付出了沉重的代價(jià)（countriessplitthedifferenceandpaidaheavypriceregardless）”可知，無論政府采取什么措施，它們都要付出沉重的代價(jià)，而這個(gè)代價(jià)就是貨幣危機(jī)，所以這兩項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

C項(xiàng)“外國資本的撤出導(dǎo)致了危機(jī)”定位至第二段第二三句“在每一個(gè)案例中，提供短期貸款的外國銀行都試圖在同一時(shí)間將資金撤出。其結(jié)果是銀行業(yè)和貨幣危機(jī)并存……”可知，該項(xiàng)符合原文，也屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.ThewriterthinksthatthoseAsiancountries______.2.作者認(rèn)為這些亞洲國家______。

A.well-deservedthepunishmentA.罪有應(yīng)得

B.investedinasenselesswayatthetimeB.當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是毫無意義的

C.wereundulypunishedinthecrisisC.在危機(jī)中受到了過度的懲罰

D.hadbadrelationshipsbetweengovernmentandbusinessD.政商關(guān)系不好

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“亞洲企業(yè)仍然原始的金融結(jié)構(gòu)，也使經(jīng)濟(jì)在信心喪失時(shí)特別脆弱。但懲罰顯然與罪行不成比例（disproportionate），許多事后看起來愚蠢的投資在當(dāng)時(shí)似乎是明智的。”可知，作者認(rèn)為亞洲國家在危機(jī)中受到的懲罰過度了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)“在危機(jī)中受到了過度的懲罰”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“罪有應(yīng)得”由解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是毫無意義的”從解題思路可知，看來愚蠢的投資在當(dāng)時(shí)其實(shí)是明智的，所以當(dāng)時(shí)的投資方式是有意義的，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“政商關(guān)系不好”，根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“政府和企業(yè)之間過度親密的關(guān)系確實(shí)導(dǎo)致了大量糟糕的投資”可知，政商關(guān)系很親密，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMFpolicyrecommendations______.3.從文章中可以推斷，國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議______。

A.werefarfromapanaceainallcasesA.不是萬靈藥

B.werefeasibleintheirrecipientcountriesB.在受援國是可行的

C.failedtoworkintheirrecipientcountriesC.在受援國并沒有奏效

D.wererejectedunanimouslybyAsiancountriesD.被亞洲國家一致否決

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第四段第二三句“國際貨幣基金組織指出，韓國的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇——更廣泛地說，天空終究沒有塌下來——證明其政策建議是正確的。盡管IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多，拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織援助的馬來西亞也通過實(shí)施資本管制震驚了相當(dāng)大的輿論，馬來西亞的經(jīng)濟(jì)也在好轉(zhuǎn)?！笨芍瑥捻n國的經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇可以看出國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議還是可行的，但是IMF其他客戶的表現(xiàn)要差得多，馬來西亞拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，經(jīng)濟(jì)也在好轉(zhuǎn)，說明國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議并不是在所有情況下都可行，這與A項(xiàng)“不是萬靈藥”表述相符。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“在受援國是可行的”和C項(xiàng)“被亞洲國家一致否決”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)表述太片面，屬于以偏概全；

D項(xiàng)“被亞洲國家一致否決”由解題思路可知，雖然馬來西亞拒絕了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，但是韓國是接受了國際貨幣基金組織的政策建議，所以該項(xiàng)與原文不符，屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.AllofthefollowingtermsmightrefertothesamegroupofpeopleEXCEPT______.4.除了______，其他選項(xiàng)都屬于同一范疇。

A.IMFadvisorsA.國際貨幣基金組織的顧問

B.moneydoctorsB.金錢醫(yī)生

C.economicpunditsC.經(jīng)濟(jì)專家

D.medievalphysiciansD.中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“最好的情況是，聲稱提供治療的金錢醫(yī)生提供了一種有益的床邊態(tài)度；在最壞的情況下，他們就像中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生一樣，把出血作為治療所有疾病的良方?！笨芍?，原文中只是把“金錢醫(yī)生”的職責(zé)比喻為“中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生”；而根據(jù)該段第二句提到“預(yù)算政策，利率政策，禁止國王改革，無論國家做了什么，幾乎所有可以逃離的資本都做了”可推測，“金錢醫(yī)生”指的是經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的管理，只有D項(xiàng)“中世紀(jì)的醫(yī)生”不屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的范疇。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“國際貨幣基金組織的顧問”、B項(xiàng)“金錢醫(yī)生”和C項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)專家”都同屬于經(jīng)濟(jì)范疇，屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Attheendofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsianeconomyis______.5.在文章的最后，作者似乎認(rèn)為亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的全面復(fù)蘇是______。

A.dueA.已經(jīng)到來

B.remoteB.遙遠(yuǎn)的

C.imaginativeC.富有想象力的

D.unpredictableD.不可預(yù)測的

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。

【解題思路】原文最后一段第一句提出問句“亞洲金融危機(jī)是否會全面恢復(fù)？”接著分析了各國的經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀，隨后提到“因此，如果你所說的復(fù)蘇不僅僅是指恢復(fù)增長，而是指使該地區(qū)的表現(xiàn)恢復(fù)到人們過去認(rèn)為我們是亞洲標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的水平，那么他們還有很長的路要走”，可知，作者認(rèn)為亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)的完全復(fù)蘇還有很長一段路要走，所以B選項(xiàng)“遙遠(yuǎn)的”表述正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“已經(jīng)到來”、C項(xiàng)“富有想象力的”和D項(xiàng)“不可預(yù)測的”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這三項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

3.單選題

Herhusbandisinterestedindesigningelectronic（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.management

B.safety

C.devices

D.routine

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。management“管理，經(jīng)營”；safety“安全”；device“設(shè)備”；routine“例行公事，常規(guī)”。electronicdevices“電子設(shè)備”。句意：她丈夫?qū)υO(shè)計(jì)電子設(shè)備感興趣。故C項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.翻譯題

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.

ThisnewnormaloftheChineseeconomywillcontinuetobringmoreopportunitiesoftrade,growth,investmentandcooperationforothercountriesinAsiaandbeyond.Inthecomingfiveyears,ChinawillimportmorethanUS$10trillionofgoods,ChineseinvestmentabroadwillexceedUS$500billion,andmorethan500millionoutboundvisitswillbemadebyChinesetourists.Chinawillsticktoitsbasicstatepolicyofopeningup,improveitsinvestmentclimate,andprotectthelawfulrightsandinterestsofinvestors.Ibelievethattogether,thepeopleofAsiancountriescoulddrivethistrainofAsia’sdevelopmenttotakeAsiatoanevenbrighterfuture.

【答案】中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入新常態(tài)，將繼續(xù)給包括亞洲國家在內(nèi)的世界各國提供更多市場、增長、投資、合作機(jī)遇。未來5年，中國進(jìn)口商品將超過10萬億美元，對外投資將超過5000億美元，出境旅游人數(shù)將超過5億人次。中國將堅(jiān)持對外開放的基本國策，不斷完善國內(nèi)投資環(huán)境，保護(hù)投資者合法權(quán)益。我相信，亞洲各國人民能夠共同推動(dòng)亞洲發(fā)展的這一列車，把亞洲帶向更加光明的未來。

5.單選題

Theconsequencesofthisill-advisedpolicyarealreadyknowntoallofushere,（

）tosaythatwehavesufferedmorelossesinthismonththaninthethreepreviousyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsuffice

B.sufficesit

C.sufficeit

D.itissuffice

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。suffice(it)tosay“說得夠多了”。句意：這項(xiàng)不明智政策的后果已經(jīng)人盡皆知，不必再多說什么，我們這個(gè)月所遭受的損失比前三年的還多。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Thefull（）ofchangesincomputertechnologywillbefeltwithinthenextfewyears.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.effort

B.response

C.impact

D.affection

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。effort努力,

成就；response回答,

反應(yīng)；impact影響；affection情感。句意：近幾年內(nèi),

人們將感受到計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)變革帶來的所有影響。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

7.單選題

13.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Michael’swifewasill.

B.Michael’sdaughterwasill.

C.Michael’sdaughtergavebirthtotwins.

D.Michaelwashospitalizedforacheck-up.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IsawMichaelwithhiswifethismorning,intheobstetricsandgynecologydepartment.Ishiswifeill?

W:No,shecalledmejustnow.Guesswhat?Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins.Andtheywerethereforher.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說：Theirdaughterhasjusthadtwins（他們女兒剛生了雙胞胎）。故選C。

8.單選題

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,（）Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，經(jīng)常用于asis/wasthecasewith結(jié)構(gòu)中，用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論。句意：科學(xué)的進(jìn)步往往遭到強(qiáng)烈的反對，達(dá)爾文的進(jìn)化論便是如此。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Inhernovelof“Reunion,AmericanStyle”,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion“ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?”

Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.AccordingtoastudyconductedbysocialpsychologistJackSparacino,theoverwhelmingmajoritywhoattendreunionsaren'tthereinvidiouslytocomparetheirrecentaccomplishmentswiththoseoftheirformerclassmates.Instead,theyhope,primarily,torelivetheirearliersuccesses.

Certainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattenD.Forthosewhoturnedupattheirreunions,then,theoldtimeswerealsothegoodtimes!

ItwouldappearthatAmericanshaveaspecialfondnessforreunions,judgingbytheirprevalence.Majorleaguebaseballplayers,fraternitymembers,veteransgroups,highschoolandcollegegraduates,andformerBoyScoutsallholdreunionsonaregularbasis.Inaddition,familyreunionsfrequentlyattractbloodrelativesfromfarawayplaceswhospendconsiderablemoneyandtimetoreunite.

Actually,intheiraffectionforreunitingwithfriends,familyorcolleagues,Americansareprobablynodifferentfromanyotherpeople,exceptthatAmericanshavecreatedamind-bogglingnumberandvarietyofinstitutionalizedformsofgatheringstofacilitatethesatisfactionofthisdesire.Indeed,reunionshaveincreasinglybecomeformaleventsthatareorganizedonaregularbasisand,intheprocess,theyhavealsobecomebigbusiness.

ShellNorrisofClassReunion,Inc.,saysthatChicagoalonehas1,500highschoolreunionseachyear.Aconservativeestimateonthenationallevelwouldbe10,000annually.Atonetime,allhighschoolreunionswereorganizedbyvolunteers,usuallyfemalehomemakers.Inthelastfewyears,however,asmoreandmorewomenhaveenteredthelabourforce,alumnireunionsareincreasinglybeingplannedbyspecializedcompaniesratherthanbypart-timevolunteers.

ThefirstcollegereunionwasheldbythealumniofYaleUniversityin1792.GraduatesofPennsylvania,Princeton,Stanford,andBrownfollowedsuit.Andbytheendofthe19thcentury,most4-yearinstitutionswereholdingalumnireunions.

Thevarietyofcollegereunionsisimpressive.AtPrinceton,alumniparadethroughthetownwearingtheirclassuniformsandsingingtheiralmamater.AtMariettaCollege,theygatherforadinner-danceonasteamshipcruisingtheOhioRiver.

Clearly,thethoughtofcruisingonasteamshipormarchingthroughthestreetsisusuallynot,byitself,sufficientreasonforlargenumbersofalumnitoreturntocampus.Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.Inanefforttoenhancethiscommonidentity,largercollegesanduniversitiesfrequentlybuildtheirclassreunionsonparticipationinsmallerunits,suchasdepartmentsorschools.Ortheyencourage“affinityreunions”forgroupsofformercheerleaders,editors,fraternitymembers,musicians,membersofmilitaryorganizationsoncampus,andthelike.

Ofcourse,noteveryalumnusisfondofhisorheralmamater.Studentswhograduatedduringthelate1960smaybeespeciallyreluctanttogetinvolvedinalumnievents.Theywerepartofthegenerationthatconductedsit-insandteach-insdirectedatuniversityadministrators,protestedmilitaryrecruitmentoncampusandmarchedagainst“establishmentpolitics.”Ifthisgenerationhasacommonidentity,itmayfalloutsideoftheiruniversityties—orevenbehostiletothem.Evenastheyentertheirmiddleyears,alumniwhocontinuetoholdunpleasantmemoriesofcollegeduringthisperiodmaynotwishtoattendclassreunions.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Sparacino'sstudy___.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadistinctfeatureofU.S.classreunions?

3.Whatmainlyattractsmanypeopletoreturntocampusforreunion?

4.Therhetoricalfunctionofthefirstparagraphisto___.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.providedstrongevidenceforJaffe’sstatement

B.showedthatattendeestendedtoexcelinhighschoolstudy

C.foundthatinterestinreunionswaslinkedwithschoolexperience

D.foundevidenceforattendees'intensedesireforshowingoffsuccess

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.U.S.classreunionsareusuallyoccasionstoshowoffone’srecentsuccess

B.Reunionsareregularandformaleventsorganizedbyprofessionalagencies

C.Classreunionshavebecomeaprofitablebusiness

D.Classreunionshavebroughtaboutavarietyofactivities

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thevarietyofactivitiesforclassreunion

B.Thespecialstatustheiruniversityenjoys

C.Sharedexperiencebeyondthecampus

D.Sharedundergraduateexperienceoncampus

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.introduceRonaJaffe’snovel

B.presenttheauthor’scounterargument

C.serveaspreludetotheauthor’sargument

D.bringintofocuscontrastingopinions

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AhistoricalperspectiveforalumnireunionsintheUnitedStates

B.Reasonsforpopularityandattendanceforalumnireunions

C.AlumnireunionsandAmericanuniversitytraditions

D.Alumnireunionanditssocialandeconomicimplications

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Sparacino'sstudy”可以定位到文章第三段中“Inhisstudy,Sparacinofoundthat,ashighschoolstudents,attendeeshadbeenmorepopular,moreoftenregardedasattractive,andmoreinvolvedinextracurricularactivitiesthanthoseclassmateswhochosenottoattend.”，中文翻譯為：在他的研究中，斯帕拉奇諾發(fā)現(xiàn)，作為高中生，參加者比那些選擇不參加的同學(xué)更受歡迎，更常被視為有吸引力，更多地參與課外活動(dòng)?？梢缘弥狟選項(xiàng)“表明參與者往往在高中學(xué)習(xí)中表現(xiàn)優(yōu)異”正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由A選項(xiàng)“美國的班級聚會通常是炫耀自己最近成功的機(jī)會?！笨梢远ㄎ坏皆牡谌巍癈ertainly,afewreturntoshowtheirformerclassmateshowwelltheyhavedone;othersenjoyobservingthechangesthathaveoccurredintheirclassmates(notalwaysinthemselves,ofcourse).Butthemajoritywhoattendtheirclassreunionsdosotorelivethegoodtimestheyrememberhavingwhentheywereyounger.”，中文翻譯為：當(dāng)然，也有一些人回來向他們以前的同學(xué)展示他們做得多么好；還有一些人喜歡觀察他們同學(xué)身上發(fā)生的變化（當(dāng)然，他們自己并不總是這樣）。但大多數(shù)參加班級聚會的人都是為了重溫年輕時(shí)的美好時(shí)光。因此可知A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段“Alumniwhodecidetoattendtheirreunionsshareacommonidentitybasedontheyearstheyspenttogetherasundergraduates.Forthisreason,universitiesthatsomehowestablishacommonbond—forexample,becausetheyarerelativelysmallorespeciallyprestigious—tendtodrawsubstantialnumbersoftheiralumnitoreunions.”，中文翻譯為：決定參加校友聚會的校友們都有一個(gè)共同的身份，這個(gè)身份基于他們在一起度過的大學(xué)生時(shí)代。出于這個(gè)原因，那些以某種方式建立了共同紐帶的大學(xué)——例如，因?yàn)樗鼈円?guī)模相對較小或特別有聲望——往往會吸引大量校友參加聚會?？芍狟

選項(xiàng)“他們大學(xué)享有的特殊地位”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段“Inhernovelof‘Reunion,AmericanStyle’,RonaJaffesuggeststhataclassreunion‘ismorethanasentimentaljourney.Itisalsoawayofansweringthequestionthatliesatthebackofnearlyallourminds.DidtheydobetterthanI?’”中文翻譯為：在她的小說《美國風(fēng)格的重聚》中，羅娜?賈菲暗示，一次班級聚會“不僅僅是一次感傷的旅程。這也是一種回答隱藏在我們所有人內(nèi)心深處的問題的方式。他們比我做得好嗎?”。以及原文第二段“Jaffe’sobservationmaybemisplacedbutnotcompletelylost.”，中文翻譯為：賈菲的觀察也許放錯(cuò)了地方，但并不是完全沒有意義。判斷出C選項(xiàng)“作為作者論證的前奏?！闭_。

5.主旨大意題。通讀全文判斷出答案為A選項(xiàng)“美國校友聚會的歷史視角”，D選項(xiàng)“校友聚會及其對社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響?！睂儆谖恼碌谒亩?、第五段內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“受歡迎和出席校友聚會的原因。”屬于文章第二段、第三段的內(nèi)容，C選項(xiàng)“校友聚會和美國大學(xué)傳統(tǒng)?！睂儆谖恼碌诹?、第七段、第八段、第九段的內(nèi)容。

10.單選題

“Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.“Thereisamajorshiftinthemiddleclass,”declaredsociologistAllanSchnaibergofNorthwesternUniversitywhoseson,19,movedbackinafteranabsenceofeightmonths.

Analystsciteavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Themarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople.Ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesoexcessivelygreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Evenaftergraduation,youngpeoplefindtheirwingsclippedbyskyrocketinghousingcosts.

Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“It’sridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethehasslesoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimesandleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawayormeetthematfriends’houses.”

Justhowlongshouldadultchildrenlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon?Mostpsychologistsfeellengthyhomecomingsareamistake.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities.Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependently

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparents

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsence

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparents

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylife

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoing

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparents

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparents

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Accordingtotheauthor,therewasonceatrendintheU.S.______.1.作者認(rèn)為，在美國，______曾經(jīng)是一種趨勢。

A.foryoungadultstoleavetheirparentsandliveindependentlyA.年輕人離開父母獨(dú)立生活

B.formiddleclassyoungadultstostaywiththeirparentsB.讓中產(chǎn)階級年輕人和父母住在一起

C.formarriedyoungadultstomovebackhomeafteralengthyabsenceC.已婚青年在長時(shí)間離家后搬回家住

D.foryoungadultstogetjobsnearbyinordertolivewiththeirparentsD.年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第一段的第一句“有一種毫無意義的觀念認(rèn)為孩子們長大后會在18歲時(shí)離開家（Thereisasenselessnotionthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhenthey’re18）……”可推斷，美國以前的觀念認(rèn)為孩子們長大后，會在18歲時(shí)離開家，A項(xiàng)“年輕人離開父母獨(dú)立生活”符合這一分析。故該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“讓中產(chǎn)階級年輕人和父母住在一起”和C項(xiàng)“已婚青年在長時(shí)間離家后搬回家住”是現(xiàn)在的趨勢，而不是過去的趨勢，屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“年輕人為了和父母住在一起而在附近找工作”沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第2題:2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotaccountforyoungadultsreturningtothenest?2.以下哪項(xiàng)不能解釋年輕人返巢的情況？

A.Youngadultsfindhousingcoststoohigh.A.年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)住房成本太高。

B.Youngadultsarepsychologicallyandintellectuallyimmature.B.年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟。

C.Youngadultsseekparentalcomfortandmoralsupport.C.年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持。

D.Quiteanumberofyoungadultsattendlocalschools.D.相當(dāng)多的年輕人在當(dāng)?shù)厣蠈W(xué)。

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干定位至第二段，該段講述了年輕人返巢的各種原因：結(jié)婚年齡在上升，這使得家庭及其溫馨對年輕人特別有吸引力。高離婚率和不斷下降的再婚率正把經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)、感情受到傷害的幸存者送回父母的避難所。對一些人來說，離家上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用太大了，以至于許多學(xué)生現(xiàn)在在當(dāng)?shù)厣蠈W(xué)。即使在畢業(yè)后，年輕人也發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的翅膀被飛漲的房價(jià)所束縛。理解可知，年輕人返巢的原因包括結(jié)婚年齡的上升、尋求父母的安慰、在當(dāng)?shù)厣蠈W(xué)以及住房成本高，只有B項(xiàng)“年輕人在心理和智力上都不成熟”在文中沒有提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A項(xiàng)“年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)住房成本太高”、C項(xiàng)“年輕人尋求父母的安慰和精神支持”和D項(xiàng)“相當(dāng)多的年輕人在當(dāng)?shù)厣蠈W(xué)”根據(jù)解題思路可知，符合原文，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Oneofthedisadvantagesforyoungadultsreturningtostaywiththeirparentsisthat______.3.對于回到父母家的年輕人來說，其中一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是______。

A.therewillinevitablybeinconveniencesineverydaylifeA.在日常生活中難免會有不便

B.mostparentsfinditdifficulttokeepabiggerfamilygoingB.大多數(shù)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)維持一個(gè)大家庭很難

C.theyoungadultstendtobeoverprotectedbytheirparentsC.年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護(hù)

D.publicopinionisagainstyoungadultsstayingwiththeirparentsD.公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第三和第四句“共享家庭需要所有人做出調(diào)整。還有關(guān)于浴室、電話和隱私的爭論?！?，從中可知，年輕人和父母住在一起，日常生活中難免會有不便之處，A項(xiàng)符合題意，故該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)父母發(fā)現(xiàn)維持一個(gè)大家庭很難”、C項(xiàng)“年輕人往往受到父母的過度保護(hù)”和D項(xiàng)“公眾輿論反對年輕人和父母住在一起”在原文中都沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

第4題:4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestforbothparentsandchildren?4.根據(jù)文章，什么對父母和孩子都最好？

A.Theyshouldadjustthemselvestosharingthefamilyexpenses.A.他們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己以分擔(dān)家庭開支。

B.Childrenshouldleavetheirparentswhentheyaregrownup.B.孩子們長大后應(yīng)該離開父母。

C.Adultchildrenshouldvisittheirparentsfromtimetotime.C.成年子女應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地去看望父母。

D.Parentsshouldsupporttheiradultchildrenwhentheyareintrouble.D.當(dāng)成年子女有困難時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該支持他們。

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可以定位至最后一段的內(nèi)容：大多數(shù)心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為長時(shí)間待在家里是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。努力獨(dú)立的孩子們，最終可能會有“一種不足感、挫敗感和失敗感”。年邁的父母本應(yīng)享受一些經(jīng)濟(jì)和個(gè)人自由，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被責(zé)任困住了。然而，許多人同意，短暫的拜訪可能會產(chǎn)生有益的效果（Manyagreethatbriefvisits,however,canworkbeneficially）。從中我們可以知道，長時(shí)間待在家里對孩子和父母都有不利因素，短暫的拜訪反倒益處更多，所以C項(xiàng)“成年子女應(yīng)該時(shí)不時(shí)地去看望父母”是對父母和孩子都好的一種辦法。故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該調(diào)整自己以分擔(dān)家庭開支”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，孩子們即使幫父母分擔(dān)了家庭開支，父母還是失去了個(gè)人的自由，該項(xiàng)與原文不符，屬于曲解原文；

B項(xiàng)“孩子們長大后應(yīng)該離開父母”和D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)成年子女有困難時(shí)，父母應(yīng)該支持他們”沒有提到。

11.單選題

Jackisgood,kind,hard-workingandintelligent.（

）,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asaresult

B.Bytheway

C.Inaword

D.Onthecontrary

【答案】C

【解析】asaresult作為結(jié)果；bytheway順便說；inaword總之，簡言之；onthecontrary正相反。句意：杰克善良、勤奮、聰明?？傊?，我對他評價(jià)再高也不過分。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

12.單選題

Thecultleadertriedto（）peoplebymakingpromiseshecouldn’tpossiblykeepinordertogettheirmoney.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.render

B.chide

C.preamble

D.exploit

【答案】D

【解析】

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)render“致使；提出；實(shí)施；著色”；B選項(xiàng)chide“責(zé)罵；斥責(zé)”；C選項(xiàng)preamble“作序文（或?qū)а?、開場白等）”；D選項(xiàng)exploit“開發(fā)，開拓；剝削；開采”。句意：這個(gè)邪教領(lǐng)袖為了得到人們的錢而做出他不可能兌現(xiàn)的承諾，以此來剝削他們。。根據(jù)句意，D選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Theyarealsocontactingthemilitarytoaidinthe______ofthecallingcardsandcellphones.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attribution

B.distribution

C.contribution

D.tuition

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)attribution“歸因，屬性”，B項(xiàng)distribution“分布，分配”，C項(xiàng)contribution“貢獻(xiàn)”，D項(xiàng)tuition“學(xué)費(fèi)，講授”。根據(jù)句子意思“他們還聯(lián)系了軍方，幫助……電話卡和手機(jī)”可知，A、D選項(xiàng)不符合語境；inthedistributionof表示“在……方面分配/分發(fā)”符合句子語義。句意：他們還與軍方聯(lián)系，幫助分發(fā)電話卡和手機(jī)。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acknowledging

B.affording

C.allowingfor

D.accountingfor

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。acknowl