語法知識小題及答案

PAGEPAGEPAGE33專題一動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019全國Ⅰ,65]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements...

2.[2019浙江6月,56]Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody(have)toworryaboutfashion(時尚).

3.[2019江蘇,33]Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

4.[2019全國Ⅱ,64]Pickingupher"LifetimeAchievement"award,proudIrene(declare)shehadnoplans...Irenesaid...

5[2019浙江6月,62]OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’grades(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.

6.[2019北京,1]Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade...I(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"HowwillImakefriends?"

7.[2019江蘇,29]AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.

8.[2019江蘇,22]Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

9.[2019全國Ⅲ,69]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we(invite)toattendaprivateconcert...

10.[2019天津,8]Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]Onewasthat...AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

2.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Nowmydreamisto...Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

2018年題組1一般時1.[2018全國Ⅰ，64]Whilerunningregularlycantmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife...2.[2018全國Ⅱ，68]TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment(start)asoil-testingprogram...—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.［2018全國Ⅲ，69]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjust...Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.4.［2018北京,1]—Hi,ImPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaventseenyouaround.—Hello,Peter.ImBob.Ijust（start）onMonday.5.［2018全國Ⅱ改錯］IdidntrealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.題組2進行時1.[2018北京，4]Susanhadquitherwell\|paidjoband（work）asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.題組3完成時1.[2018全國Ⅱ，61]Since2011,thecountry(grow)morecornthanrice.2.[2018北京，7]China’shigh-speedrailways（grow）from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.3.[2018全國Ⅲ改錯]ItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.題組5將來時1.[2018江蘇，31]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe（develop）moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.題組6被動語態(tài)1.[2018北京，9\]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.2.[2018天津，13\]Mywashingmachine（repair）thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...andI（shock)whenIlearntshehadntcookedonceinallthattime.4.［2018江蘇，30\]Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（carry）outinthepasttwoyears.題組7主謂一致1.［2018全國Ⅲ改錯］Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.2017年題組1一般時1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Fastfood____(be)fulloffatandsalt...2.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Later,engineers____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Butatthemoment,school____(come)first.4.［2017·浙江］Pahlssonandherhusband____(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.5.［2017·北京］People____(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey’relivinglongerasaresult.6.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）改錯］Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.7.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）改錯］Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!8.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.題組2進行時1.［2017·天津］I____(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.題組3完成時1.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.題組6被動語態(tài)1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Whenfatandsalt____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriages...3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Sarah____(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.4.［2017·北京］Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones____(invent)yet.5.［2017·江蘇］Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____(follow).6.［2017·天津］Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,____(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.7.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.題組7主謂一致1.［2017·江蘇］ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which____(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens’statusasaleadingnovelist.專題二非謂語動詞2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019全國Ⅱ,65]…shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

2.[2019全國Ⅲ,70]Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,wewereinvitedtoattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

3.[2019天津,4改編](learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday’schildrenwillneedforthefuture.

4.[2019江蘇,30改編](enjoy)theconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

5.[2019全國Ⅲ,62]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake(get)there.

6.[2019全國Ⅱ,68]Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

7.[2019天津,10]Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.

8.[2019全國Ⅰ,64]Modernmethods...areexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.[2019江蘇,32]China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,saythatIhadatalentforfootball.

2.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]IfIsucceedinmanageone,Iwillopenmore.

3.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.

2018年題組2非謂語動詞作狀語1.[2018全國Ⅰ，62]Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong(see)thebenefit.2.[2018全國Ⅱ，64]Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(improve)waterquality.3.[2018北京，6]DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether（share）ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.4.[2018北京，10]Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.5.[2018江蘇,26]Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,（exceed）theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.6.[2018全國Ⅲ改錯]Everyonewassilent,waittoseewhowould...題組3非謂語動詞作補語1.[2018全國Ⅲ，70]Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.2.[2018天津，7IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).題組4非謂語動詞作主語、賓語和表語1.[2018全國Ⅰ，63]Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof(die)earlybyrunning.2.[2018全國Ⅲ，64&65]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel(challenge).3.[2018北京，3]（travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.4.[2018天津，12]Ididn’tmean（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp（try）it.5.[2018浙江6月，59]Istillremember(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears…6.[2018全國Ⅰ改錯]Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellthefish.7.[2018全國Ⅱ改錯]Asakid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem,myparentswouldnotletme.2017年題組1非謂語動詞作定語1.［2017·北京］Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime____(spend)withhisstudents.2.［2017·天津］Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain____(catch).3.［2017·北京］Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,____(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.題組2非謂語動詞作狀語1.［2017·江蘇］ManyChinesebrands,____(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.2.［2017·天津］Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,____(allow)morepatientstobetreated.3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring____(cook)ameal.4.［2017·北京］Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline____(save)theirvaluabletime.題組3非謂語動詞作補語1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Theyarerequired____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.題組4非謂語動詞作主語、賓語和表語1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Fastfood(is)fulloffatandsalt;by____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.2.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroof...3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］ButSarah,(who)hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.4.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term____(rest).專題三介詞、介詞短語和動詞短語2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019全國Ⅰ,63]Modernmethodstrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s...

2.[2019浙江6月,61]Theanswerthisquestionisnotclear.

3.[2019全國Ⅲ,63]Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackdogs,seventobeexact.

4.[2019北京,5]Firstcelebrated1970,theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地區(qū)).

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalanddecidedtobeadoctor.2.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Iwantmycafetohaveaspecialthemesuchaslike"TangDynasty".

2018年題組1介詞1.[2018全國I，65]Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.2.［2018全國Ⅱ，65]Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.3.［2018浙江6月，65]Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shomedinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.4.［2018全國Ⅰ改錯]Attheendofourtrip,ItoldmyfatherthatIplannedtoreturnforeverytwoyears,andheagreed.題組2介詞短語1.[2018浙江11月，60]Onecupofcoffeethelateafternoonoreveningwillcausethemtostayawakealmostallnight.題組3動詞短語1.[2018全國Ⅲ，67]IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.2.[2018江蘇高考，25]DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhichcallsaclearroadmapandtimetable.3.[2018天津高考，3]AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhegaveasshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.2017年題組1介詞1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdisease...2.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree____engineeringorarchitecture.4.［2017·北京］Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving____thefishingindustry.5.［2017·天津］WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,youwillbe____treesthatareover1,000yearsold.6.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）改錯］Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.7.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.題組2介詞短語1.［2017·江蘇］Determiningwhereweare____relationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.2.［2017·天津］Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.____return,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.3.［2017·江蘇］—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It’snothing.Justsomething____thetopofmyhead.4.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）改錯］ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenstopjustinthemiddleontheroad.題組3動詞短語1.［2017·江蘇］WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought____thebestinherasadoctor.2.［2017·天津］Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle____，getmarried,andhavekids.專題四冠詞2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019浙江6月,57]Everybodywearssamestyleofclothes.

2.[2019全國Ⅱ,69]Whenwegotacallsayingshewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasjoke.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Eachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

2018年題組1不定冠詞的用法1.[2018全國Ⅱ改錯]Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons...題組2定冠詞的用法1.[2018全國Ⅱ，62]Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.2.[2018全國Ⅲ，62]Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.3.[2018全國Ⅰ改錯]Duringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.2017年題組1不定冠詞的用法1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］As____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.2.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas____modelinNewYork.3.［2017·浙江］ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas____wonder.4.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）改錯］Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.題組2定冠詞的用法1.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,layingthetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.2.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）改錯］Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］Aroundmeinpicturearethethingsthatwereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.專題五名詞2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019全國Ⅲ,66]Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.

2.[2019全國Ⅰ,66]InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.

3.[2019浙江6月,64]OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]Toeveryone’ssurprising,theballwentintothenet.

2.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]SinceIwasakid,I’veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

3.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]Allthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.

4.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Iwishtohaveachainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

2018年題組1常見名詞后綴1.[2018全國Ⅱ，66]Thisswitchhasdecreased(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.2.[2018全國Ⅲ，66]I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.3.[2018浙江6月，64]Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems.題組2名詞的數(shù)和格1.[2018全國Ⅰ，67]…amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall(cause).2.[2018浙江6月，56]MakingChinese（dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.3.[2018全國Ⅲ改錯]Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.2017年題組1常見名詞后綴1.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.2.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher____(educate).題組2名詞的數(shù)1.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）］Thistrend...hashadsomeunintendedside____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.2.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.3.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)］Shehasturneddownseveral____(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.4.［2017·浙江］LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledoutahandfulofsmall____(carrot)andwasabouttothrowthemaway.5.［2017·乙卷（全國Ⅰ）改錯］Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turnleft!"6.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）改錯］Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheInternet.專題六代詞2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019天津,3]Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthanwhoarenot.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentthatiscreatedforthem.2.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]Fromthenon,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafterschool.

2018年題組1人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1.［2018全國Ⅲ，68］WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.2.[2018全國Ⅱ改錯]...Ilovedtowatchcartoons...myparentswouldnot...Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.3.［2018全國Ⅲ改錯］Ihaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.題組2不定代詞1.［2018全國Ⅰ改錯］ThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,andanotheranimals.題組3替代詞、指示代詞1.［2018全國Ⅰ，70］Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.2.［2018浙江6月，58］...theyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.2017年題組1人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞1.［2017·浙江］"ShethoughtIhadhurt____(I),"saysPahlsson.2.［2017·丙卷(全國Ⅲ)改錯］Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.題組2不定代詞1.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）改錯］Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.題組3替代詞、指示代詞1.［2017·甲卷（全國Ⅱ）］However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.專題七形容詞和副詞2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019全國Ⅱ,70]Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s(wonder)."

2.[2019浙江6月,60]Whenthechildrenarewalkingor(cycling)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.

3.[2019全國Ⅰ,62]Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen(poor)studied...

4.[2019全國Ⅱ,63]Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

5.[2019浙江6月,65]Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.

6.[2019北京,10]Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.

7.[2019全國Ⅰ,68]Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(錯覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

8.[2019全國Ⅲ,61]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]Istoppedtheballandkickedithardlybacktotheplayground.

2.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.

3.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.

4.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]Then,whenIwasinthefifthgrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.

2018年題組1形容詞的基本用法1.[2018全國Ⅰ，69]Runningischeap,easyandit’salways(energy).2.［2018全國Ⅱ，67］AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3.[2018浙江6月，62]Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.［2018全國Ⅰ改錯］Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.題組2副詞的基本用法1.［2018全國Ⅱ，63］Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.2.［2018全國Ⅰ改錯］LastwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.［2018全國Ⅲ改錯］Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.題組3形容詞和副詞的比較等級1.［2018全國Ⅰ，61］Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.[2018全國Ⅲ，63]Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.［2018浙江6月，63］Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.［2018全國Ⅲ改錯］Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年題組11.2017乙卷（全國I）However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.2017甲卷（全國II）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.2017江蘇OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart\|phonesdefeated（convention）PCsinsales.4.2017江蘇Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But（alternate）explanationsarehardtofind.5.2017浙江Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.2017乙卷（全國I）ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.2017甲卷（全國II）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.2017丙卷（全國III）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.2017丙卷（全國III）Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.題組210.2017丙卷（全國III）Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore."11.2017甲卷（全國II）...itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.2017乙卷（全國I）Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.2017甲卷（全國II）Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.2017甲卷（全國II）Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.題組3全國I，6615.2017乙卷（全國I）Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.2017浙江Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.專題八特殊句式2019年題組單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅱ改錯]Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.

2018年題組2強調(diào)1.[2018天津，14]ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.題組3其他句式1.［2018北京，8］Inanyunsafesituation,simply（press）thebuttonandahighlytrainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.2017年題組21.2017天津ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.題組32.2017乙卷（全國I）Theinstructorkeptrepeatingthewords,"Speedup!""Slowdown!""Turningleft!"專題九定語從句2019年題組1單句填空1.[2019北京,9]Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosearetotallyengaged(參與)inacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(資源).

2.[2019全國Ⅱ,62]NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.

3.[2019浙江6月,58]Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothgivesofflightinthedark.

4.[2019江蘇,21]Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

5.[2019天津,11]Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.

題組2單句改錯1.[2019全國Ⅲ改錯]Inthecafe,customerswillenjoythemselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.

2.[2019全國Ⅰ改錯]OneafternoonwhereIwasinprimaryschool,Iwaswalkingbytheschoolplayground.

2018年題組1關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.［2018全國Ⅰ，66］Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefivetotenminutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.2.［2018全國Ⅱ，69］TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.3.[2018北京，5]Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit.4.［2018浙江6月，57］ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.5.[2018天津，2]Kate,sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.題組2關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.［2018江蘇，23］Self-drivingisanareaChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.2.［2018全國Ⅰ改錯］Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.2017年題組11.2017乙卷（全國I）Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.2.2017丙卷（全國III）ButSarah,44hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.3.2017江蘇In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofpurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.4.2017北京Thelittleproblemswemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.5.2017天津Myeldestson，worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.6.2017甲卷（全國II）Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestedinplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.7.2017丙卷（全國III）Aroundmeinthepicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.題組28.2017浙江Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,[64itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生長)throughit.專題十名詞性從句2019年題組單句填空1.[2019江蘇,25]Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidenceplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.

2.[2019北京,8]Doesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter?...Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethantheygo.

2018年題組1賓語從句1.[2018全國Ⅲ，61]I’mnotsureismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.2.[2018天津，9]Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.題組3表語從句1.[2018江蘇，21]Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichiswearrived.2.[2018北京，11]Withouthissupport,wewouldn’tbewearenow.3.[2018北京，15]Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacediff