跨文化交際導論期末試題B卷

跨文化交際導論期末試題B卷跨文化交際導論期末試題B卷跨文化交際導論期末試題B卷xxx公司跨文化交際導論期末試題B卷文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度FinalexaminationB=1\*ROMANIChooseonewordorexpressionfromthoseintheboxbelowtofillthegapineachofthesentences.Writethecorrectwordsonyouranswerpapernexttothenumberofthesentence.Donotchangetheformsofthewordsonthebox.1s2m3q4k5j6t7o8n9e10p11h12a13l14c15r16d17i18g19b20f=2\*ROMANIICaseAnalysis(Youarerequiredtostateculturalphenomenonineachcase)1Interpretationreferstoattachingmeaningtosensedata.Thesamesituationcanbeinterpretedquitedifferentlybydiversepeople.Theeffectofcultureisgreat.Applyingthesesamecuestosomeonefromanotherculturemaynotwork.SopeopleintheUnitedStatesfrequentlyerringuessingtheageofJapaneseindividuals,suchasjudgingaJapanesecollegestudentinmid-20stobeonly14or15.2Thiscasecanreflectthedifferencesbetweenindividualistcultureandcollectivistculture.Culturescharacterizedbycollectivismemphasizerelationshipsamongpeopletoagreaterdegree.Collectivistculturesstressinterdependentactivitiesandsuppressingindividualaimsforthegroup’swelfare.3Thiscasecanreflectthelackofidiomaticequivalencebetweentwoculturesisabarriertosuccessfultranslation.Languagethataredifferentoftenlackwordsthataredirectlytranslatable.Thisleadstothelackofvocabularyequivalence,whichisoneofthecausesoftranslationproblems.=3\*ROMANIIIAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.Inthedirectstyle,associatedwithindividualism,thewants,needs,anddesiresofthespeakerareembodiedinthespokenmessage.Intheindirectstyle,associatedwithcollectivism,thewants,needs,andgoalsofthespeakerarenotobviousinthespokenmessage.2.Translationproblemsusuallyarisewhencommunicatorsspeakdifferentlanguagesandholddifferentcultures.Theyarethelackofvocabularyequivalence,thelackofidiomaticequivalence,thelackofgrammatical-syntacticalequivalence,lackofexperientialequivalence,thelackofconceptualequivalence.3.Theuseofsilenceincommunicationisdifferentfromculturetoculture.Silencecancommunicateagreement,apathy,awe,confusion,contemplation,disagreement,embarrassment,obligation,regret,repressedhostility,respect,sadness,thoughtfulness,oranynumberofmeanings.Ineasterncultures,silencehaslongbeenregardedasavirtue.Whileinwesterncultures,silencehasgenerallybeenconsideredsociallydisagreeable.TomostpeopleintheUnitedStates,silencemeanslackofattentionandlackofinitiative.TotheChinese,silencemeansagreement.Part=5\*ROMANVEnglish-Chinesetranslation:translatethesetwoparagraphsintoChinese.假如你不了解另一種文化，在交際過程中就會很容易出現(xiàn)假定一致性。假定另一種文化與你的文化相同，就會很容易讓你忽略文化之間的重要區(qū)別。即使假定不同文化都是相同的，也不會幫助你進行有效的交際，因為它會讓你忽略不同文化之間的相同點。當你進入到一個新的文化當中時，最好的選擇就是什么都不假設，而是要詢問具體的風俗是什么樣的。種族中心主義是指用自己的文化標準消極評價另一種文化的行為。認為自己的文化方式優(yōu)于另一種文化就是種族中心主義的表現(xiàn)。雖然