英語猜詞技巧課件

英語閱讀理解專題猜詞技巧1英語閱讀理解專題猜詞技巧1QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…2QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”猜詞之十大技巧3猜詞之十大技巧3根據(jù)解釋確定詞義技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity--–thetruthfulnessofthesereports.社會流動性真實性4根據(jù)解釋確定詞義技巧11.Socialmobility3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained

thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.堅決的變戲法者53.Heisaresoluteman,once4．Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat–thatis,itwillbreakeasily.退火，韌煉脆的64．Annealingisawayofmakin1.系動詞（to）be或mean,bedefinedas,becalled，call

,referto,beknownas等提供生詞的確切含義2.一些短語，如：similarly,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords等引出的句子有時給出定義或重述前面生詞的含義71.系動詞（to）be或mean,bedefine根據(jù)對比確定詞義技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混亂8根據(jù)對比確定詞義技巧2Inthepastthewor1．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.污穢的節(jié)約的不同意準(zhǔn)時的91．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenw5.He’susually

loquacious,buttonighthe’srathersilent.a).silentb).talkativec).quiet

b_____健談的105.He’susuallyloquacious,but根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞時，可以依據(jù)下面這些詞：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike等等還有那些詞表對比?11根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞時，可以依據(jù)下面這些詞：but,howe根據(jù)上下文情景推理確定詞義技巧31.Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered.a).thievesb).stolec).takingb偷竊2.HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway.a).importantb).rudec).polite_____________________________________________________________________________________________b無禮的12根據(jù)上下文情景推理確定詞義技巧31.Alexpilfe(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields.Inthissentence,caneisa(an)______.Itmeans____.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalks（莖）c).tohitwithapieceofwood(2).Theelderlypatientuseda

cane

tohelpherwalk.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalksc).tohitwithapieceofwoodabnoun___________________________________________________3.whatdoescanemean?甘蔗竹杖13(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcane4.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的144.Ifyouarecapableofworkin5.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout155.Theunderlinedphrase“moppiRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.16RainforestsliketheAmazonarTheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.

AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout17Theunderlinedphrase“mopping2.Husband：It’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife:Sureitis.Myhandsarealmostnumb.Howaboutlightingthefireplace?a).dyingb).frozenc).hurtb_________________________________________1.Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem.a).interestedb).afraidc).curious_________________________c好奇的凍僵的，麻木的技巧4根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗或普通常識猜測詞義182.Husband：It’sreallycoldou3.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.凋謝爪子193.Birdsflywiththeirwings,1.Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth.a).side-by-sideb).strikingc).actingb____________________2.Mydogis

hostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly____________________________c通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義

相撞敵意的技巧5201.Thecollisionofthetwoca1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow。渾濁的2.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大的3.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久性的211.Theriverissoturbidthat通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義，可用because,for,since,as,so,so…that,such…that

等。還有那些詞表因果?22通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義，可用because,for,sin1.Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Royceconvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinLondon.a).poorb).richc).hard-workingb_______________________.根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測詞義富有的技巧6_______231.Tommustbeveryaffluent.H2．Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearning,orReader’sDigest列舉事例常用短語：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as，especially,include,consistof,namely等列舉事例常用符號：分號（；），破折號（—），冒號（：），引號（“”），和括號（）等期刊，雜志242．Youcantakeanyoftheperi1.Thedetectivesweredeluded

byallthefalseevidence.Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson.a).wrongb).falsec).cheatedc2.Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands.a).bowb).introductionc).signal

c_____________________________________________________________利用同等關(guān)系猜詞___________________欺騙暗示（同等關(guān)系指一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇，通常由and,or連接)技巧7251.Thedetectivesweredeluded3．Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.4．Thenewedifice,atwenty-four-storeybuilding,wascompletedlastmonth.5．SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers-------thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.動物學(xué)家大廈通曉數(shù)種語言的人263．Hisuncleisazoologist,a6.NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD,thatis,foot-and-mouthdisease.7.Peter’sjobistoexpedite,orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction.____________加快口蹄疫276.Nowadaysmanycowsinsome1.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識猜測詞義難忘的2．Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvanced

stage,thecancerisinoperable.不宜動手術(shù)的難忘的技巧8281.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSumm標(biāo)點猜詞1)Tornadoes(violentandstrongwhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,wetday,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.2)Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift——frommidnightto8o'clock.技巧929標(biāo)點猜詞技巧929

定語從句猜詞

1)Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.2)Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.

技巧1030定語從句猜詞1)Het猜詞之小試身手31猜詞之小試身手311.Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly．

A．childrenB．a(chǎn)ncestorsC．generationsD．mates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk．

A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pileTrytodothefollowingexercises（useingtheaboveskills）321.Theoffspringofapairof3.Beforeyoubuysomething，checkthe

qualityfirst．Forexample,ifitischeap,itmightnotbegood．

A．howgooditisB．whatthecolorisC．whatthesizeisD．howbigitis4.Pleasegivemeyourrecipeforthiscake，

soIcanmakeittoo．

A．a(chǎn)dishB．directionsforcookingC．a(chǎn)mealD．directionstoyourhouse333.Beforeyoubuysomething，ch5.Beforeababylearnstowalk,ithasto

crawlonthefloor．

A．walkontwofeetB．flyC．sitinachairD．moveonthehandsandknees6.Mr.Brownisanamateur

photographer．Heisanengineer．Butinhisfreetimehelikestotakepictures．

A.asahobbyB．formoneyC．a(chǎn)sajobD．a(chǎn)swork345.Beforeababylearnstowal7.ThissmallChristmastreeismadeofplastic．Itisnotarealtree．Itis

artificial．

A.beautifulB.notnaturalC.foraspecialholidayD．inanartmuseum8.whalesandelephantsaregigantic

animals．Nootheranimalscancomparewiththeminsize．

A.smallB．landC．seaD．huge357.ThissmallChristmastreei9.Thekiwilaysthelargesteggsintheworld.Thestrangethingaboutthekiwiisthatitcannotfly．

A·akindoffishB．a(chǎn)kindofcatC.akindofrockD．a(chǎn)kindofbird10.SomeAfricanscarvebeautifulhumanandanimalfiguresoutofwood．Theyselltheircarvingstostoresandmuseums．

A．drawB．beatC．heatD．cut369.Thekiwilaysthelargeste11.Chickenpoxcanbeveryseriousforachildwhoisnotingoodhealth．Thechilddevelopsredspots，andfeelshotanduncomfortable．Ahealthychildgetswellquickly．

A．a(chǎn)kindofanimalB．a(chǎn)kindoffoodC．a(chǎn)kindofchildhooddiseaseD．a(chǎn)lackofpurewater3711.ChickenpoxcanbeveryseThankYouYourcriticismwillbeappreciated!38ThankYouYourcriticismwi英語閱讀理解專題猜詞技巧39英語閱讀理解專題猜詞技巧1QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”inLine…means/canbebestreplacedby…(2)Asusedinthepassage,thephrase“…”suggests…(3)Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword/phrase“…”is/refersto…(4)Theword“…”isclosestinmeaningto…40QuestionForm(1)Theword“…”猜詞之十大技巧41猜詞之十大技巧3根據(jù)解釋確定詞義技巧11.Socialmobilityisthemovementfromoneclassorleveloflivingtoanother.2.Theotherquestionedtheveracity--–thetruthfulnessofthesereports.社會流動性真實性42根據(jù)解釋確定詞義技巧11.Socialmobility3.Heisaresoluteman,oncehesetsupa

goal,hewillnotgiveitupeasily.4.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertained

thechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.堅決的變戲法者433.Heisaresoluteman,once4．Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.5．Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethat–thatis,itwillbreakeasily.退火，韌煉脆的444．Annealingisawayofmakin1.系動詞（to）be或mean,bedefinedas,becalled，call

,referto,beknownas等提供生詞的確切含義2.一些短語，如：similarly,namely,thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords等引出的句子有時給出定義或重述前面生詞的含義451.系動詞（to）be或mean,bedefine根據(jù)對比確定詞義技巧2Inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway.Now,however,everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil.一片混亂46根據(jù)對比確定詞義技巧2Inthepastthewor1．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby2.Johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings;hiswife,however,isverythrifty.3.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.4.Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.污穢的節(jié)約的不同意準(zhǔn)時的471．ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenw5.He’susually

loquacious,buttonighthe’srathersilent.a).silentb).talkativec).quiet

b_____健談的485.He’susuallyloquacious,but根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞時，可以依據(jù)下面這些詞：but,however,yet,otherwise,though，ontheotherhand,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike等等還有那些詞表對比?49根據(jù)對比關(guān)系猜測生詞時，可以依據(jù)下面這些詞：but,howe根據(jù)上下文情景推理確定詞義技巧31.Alexpilferedmoneyandgoodsfromhiscompanyforseveralyearsbeforethelosseswerediscovered.a).thievesb).stolec).takingb偷竊2.HewassoimpudenttohismotherthatIwouldhaveslappedhimifhetalkedtomethatway.a).importantb).rudec).polite_____________________________________________________________________________________________b無禮的50根據(jù)上下文情景推理確定詞義技巧31.Alexpilfe(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcaneinthefields.Inthissentence,caneisa(an)______.Itmeans____.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalks（莖）c).tohitwithapieceofwood(2).Theelderlypatientuseda

cane

tohelpherwalk.a).astickusedasasupportinwalkingb).sugarstalksc).tohitwithapieceofwoodabnoun___________________________________________________3.whatdoescanemean?甘蔗竹杖51(1)*Thefarmersgatheredcane4.Ifyouarecapableofworkingtwelvehoursadaywithoutarest,andifyoucanengageinphysicalexerciseforhourswithoutseemingtogettired,thenyouareindefatigable.不知疲倦的524.Ifyouarecapableofworkin5.Theunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout535.Theunderlinedphrase“moppiRainforestsliketheAmazonareimportantformoppingupCO2fromtheatmosphereandhelpingtoslowglobalwarming.CurrentlythetreesintheAmazontakeinaround500milliontonsofCO2eachyear:equaltothetotalamountofCO2givingoffintheUKeachyear.54RainforestsliketheAmazonarTheunderlinedphrase“moppingup”inthesecondparagraphmeans___.

AcleaningupBtakinginCwipingoutDgivingout55Theunderlinedphrase“mopping2.Husband：It’sreallycoldouttonight.Wife:Sureitis.Myhandsarealmostnumb.Howaboutlightingthefireplace?a).dyingb).frozenc).hurtb_________________________________________1.Childrenareusuallyinquisitiveaboutthingsaroundthem.a).interestedb).afraidc).curious_________________________c好奇的凍僵的，麻木的技巧4根據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗或普通常識猜測詞義562.Husband：It’sreallycoldou3.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.4.Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.凋謝爪子573.Birdsflywiththeirwings,1.Thecollisionofthetwocarscausedalotofdamagetoboth.a).side-by-sideb).strikingc).actingb____________________2.Mydogis

hostiletostrangersandthereforewillbarkatyouandmaybiteyouuntilhegetstoknowyou.a).friendlyb).kindc).unfriendly____________________________c通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義

相撞敵意的技巧5581.Thecollisionofthetwoca1.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow。渾濁的2.

Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.巨大的3.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.永久性的591.Theriverissoturbidthat通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義，可用because,for,since,as,so,so…that,such…that

等。還有那些詞表因果?60通過因果關(guān)系猜測詞義，可用because,for,sin1.Tommustbeveryaffluent.Hewearsexpensiveclothesandjewelry,drivesaRolls-Royceconvertible,andownsa$1,750,000houseinLondon.a).poorb).richc).hard-workingb_______________________.根據(jù)列舉的事例猜測詞義富有的技巧6_______611.Tommustbeveryaffluent.H2．Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals:TheWorldofEnglish,EnglishLearning,orReader’sDigest列舉事例常用短語：forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as，especially,include,consistof,namely等列舉事例常用符號：分號（；），破折號（—），冒號（：），引號（“”），和括號（）等期刊，雜志622．Youcantakeanyoftheperi1.Thedetectivesweredeluded

byallthefalseevidence.Theywerecompletelycheatedandtheycaughtthewrongperson.a).wrongb).falsec).cheatedc2.Beingintroducedtosomeonemaybeasignaltobowinonecountrywhileinanothercountryitisacuetoshakehands.a).bowb).introductionc).signal

c_____________________________________________________________利用同等關(guān)系猜詞___________________欺騙暗示（同等關(guān)系指一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分，而且它們的詞義都屬于同一范疇，通常由and,or連接)技巧7631.Thedetectivesweredeluded3．Hisuncleisazoologist,anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals.4．Thenewedifice,atwenty-four-storeybuilding,wascompletedlastmonth.5．SomeorganizationsofUnitedNationsprefertotakeonPolyglotsastheirworkers-------thosewhocanunderstandaswellasspeakmanylanguages.動物學(xué)家大廈通曉數(shù)種語言的人643．Hisuncleisazoologist,a6.NowadaysmanycowsinsomecountriesareinfectedwithFMD,thatis,foot-and-mouthdisease.7.Peter’sjobistoexpedite,orspeedtheprogressofprojectsthroughproduction.____________加快口蹄疫656.Nowadaysmanycowsinsome1.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識猜測詞義難忘的2．Asthediseasedevelopedtoitsadvanced

stage,thecancerisinoperable.不宜動手術(shù)的難忘的技巧8661.ThecolorsofHawaiiinSumm標(biāo)點猜詞1)Tornadoes(violentandstrongwhirlwind)normallyoccuronhot,wetday,butnotnecessarilyinthesummer.2)Thedoctorwasonthenight-shift——frommidnightto8o'clock.技巧967標(biāo)點猜詞技巧929

定語從句猜詞

1)Hetakesaspecialinterestinbotanywhichconcernsthestudyofplants.2)Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.

技巧1068定語從句猜詞1)Het猜詞之小試身手69猜詞之小試身手311.Theoffspringofapairofbirdsleavethenestwhentheyarebigenoughtofly．

A．childrenB．a(chǎn)ncestorsC．generationsD．mates2.ThereisastackofpapersonMr.Green’sdesk．

A．pieceB．balanceC．mixtureD．pileTrytodothefollowingexercises（useingtheaboveskills）701.Theoffspringofapairof3