Unit 2 Using Language課文翻譯及知識(shí)點(diǎn)-講義-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

高一英語(yǔ)第=page4*2-17頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))高一英語(yǔ)第=page4*28頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))STUDYINGABROAD:ISITAGOODORABADIDEA?留學(xué)：好主意，還是壞主意？DearEditor,尊敬的編輯：Inthepastfewdecades,therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplestudyingabroad.過(guò)去幾十年里，留學(xué)人數(shù)急劇增長(zhǎng)。Althoughstudyingabroadcanbringgreatbenefits,Ithinkthedisadvantagesforyoungpeoplearegreater.盡管留學(xué)大有裨益，但我認(rèn)為留學(xué)對(duì)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)是弊大于利。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Inthepastfewdecades在過(guò)去的幾十年里adramaticincreasein在某方面的急劇增長(zhǎng)Tobeginwith,manystudentswhostudyabroadfacegreateconomicpressure.Thatmeansstudyingabroadisjustnotpossibleforeveryone.首先，許多留學(xué)生面臨著巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，這意味著并非每個(gè)人都有留學(xué)的可能。Tuitionfeesandlivingexpensesaremuchmoreexpensivethanathomeandcouldendupcostingmostfamiliesanarmandaleg國(guó)外的學(xué)費(fèi)和生活開(kāi)銷比國(guó)內(nèi)昂貴得多，大部分家庭最終可能要花費(fèi)一大筆錢(qián)。StudyinginChinaismuchmoreconvenientandcanhelpsavemoney而在中國(guó)讀書(shū)則更加方便，還能省錢(qián)。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：Tobeginwith首先savemoney省錢(qián)Anotherimportantfactortoconsideristhetremendouspressurethatcomeswithstudyingabroad.Studentsmustlearnhowtoliveinanunfamiliarenvironmentwithlimitedlanguageskills.需要考慮的另一個(gè)重要因素是留學(xué)所帶來(lái)的巨大壓力。學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)靠有限的語(yǔ)言技能在一個(gè)陌生的環(huán)境中生活。Somemaystruggleandsufferfromcultureshockwhenlearninghowtobehaveinnewsurroundings.在學(xué)習(xí)如何在新環(huán)境中舉止得體，有些學(xué)生可能會(huì)感到吃力，并承受文化沖擊的影響。Otherstudentsarenotmatureenoughtohandlethechallengesbythemselvesandmaybecomedepressed.另一些學(xué)生則還不夠成熟，無(wú)法獨(dú)立應(yīng)付各種挑戰(zhàn)，因而感到苦悶Somestudentsmightevenencounterproblemswithpersonalsafety.Inaddition,differentapproachestoteachingandlearningmaycomeasashocktomanystudents有些學(xué)生甚至?xí)庥鋈松戆踩珕?wèn)題。此外，不同的教和學(xué)的方式對(duì)很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)也是一種沖擊。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：sufferfrom遭遇innewsurroundings在新環(huán)境handlethechallenges應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)byoneself靠自己encounterproblemswithpersonalsafety遇到人身安全問(wèn)題theapproachtodoing做某事的方法Afinalpointtoconsideristhatwhilestudyingabroaddoeshavepotentialbenefits,youngpeoplewhostudyinChinaalsohaveagreatfuturetolookforwardto!最后要考慮的一點(diǎn)是：盡管留學(xué)有諸多潛在的益處，但是在中國(guó)讀書(shū)的年輕人同樣未來(lái)可期！AsChinahasboomed,theeducationalenvironmenthasimprovedsignificantly,withmanygreatuniversitiesnowavailable.隨著中國(guó)的蓬勃發(fā)展，教育環(huán)境己大為改觀，優(yōu)質(zhì)大學(xué)比比皆是。Theyhavegreatfacilitiesandoutstandingprofessors,helpingtoeducateyoungpeoplewhowillcontributetotheeconomyandfurtherstrengthenourcountry.這些高校擁有一流的設(shè)施和杰出的教授，助力培養(yǎng)為經(jīng)濟(jì)作貢獻(xiàn)、進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)我國(guó)實(shí)力的年輕人。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：lookforwardto期待theeducationalenvironment教育環(huán)境furtherstrengthenourcountry進(jìn)一步增強(qiáng)國(guó)力contributetotheeconomy為經(jīng)濟(jì)做貢獻(xiàn)Tosumup,onecannotdenythefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages,sowhenyouthinkaboutstudyingabroad,youshouldconsiderthesemanyfactors綜上所述，我們無(wú)法否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是：留學(xué)有其弊端。因此當(dāng)你想要海外求學(xué)時(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮上述諸多因素。Kindregards,謹(jǐn)致問(wèn)候！WangLi(motheroftwingirls)王麗（一對(duì)雙胞胎女孩的母親）DearEditor,尊敬的編輯：Isstudyingabroadagoodideaornot?留學(xué)是個(gè)好主意還是壞主意呢！Therearecertainlydisadvantages,butinmyopinion,theadvantagesaremuchgreater.留學(xué)當(dāng)然有其弊端，但我認(rèn)為利大于弊。AsIalwaystellmyson,therearenogreatdifficultiesorapersonwhoisbrave,optimistic,andwillingtoworkhard!我時(shí)常告誡我兒子，對(duì)勇敢、樂(lè)觀、愿意拼搏的人來(lái)說(shuō)，世上無(wú)難事！知識(shí)點(diǎn)：agoodideaornot是或者不是一個(gè)好主意Thefirstadvantageofstudyingabroadispersonalgrowth.留學(xué)的第一個(gè)好處就是個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)。Theeducationyougainandtheexperiencesyouhavewillchangeyouforthebetter.你獲得的教育和擁有的經(jīng)歷將有助于你提升自我。Forexample,youwillcertainlybecomemoreindependentbecauseyouwillhavetodealwithallkindsofdifficultiesbyyourself.例如，由于你需要獨(dú)自應(yīng)對(duì)各種困難，你一定會(huì)變得更加獨(dú)立。Studyingabroadalsohelpsyoutogainaglobalperspectiveandimproveyourgeneralcompetence.留學(xué)還有助于你獲得全球視野，提升綜合能力。知識(shí)點(diǎn)；personalgrowth個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)dealwith應(yīng)付，處理improveyourgeneralcompetence提高綜合能力gainaglobalperspective獲得全球視野Anotheradvantageistheincreasedchanceforculturalexchange.留學(xué)的另一個(gè)好處是獲得更多文化交流的機(jī)會(huì)。Chinesestudentscanbeseenasculturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations.中國(guó)留學(xué)生可被視為增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者。InternationalstudentsinChinaalsobringtheircolourfulcultureshere.在華的外國(guó)留學(xué)生也帶來(lái)他們豐富多彩的文化。Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgroundshelpsusviewtheworldfromdifferentanglesandthusgivesusmoreinsightintoourownculture.與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我們從不同視角看待世界，進(jìn)而讓我們對(duì)自己的文化有更深入的了解。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：culturalenvoyspromotingfriendshipbetweennations增進(jìn)國(guó)際友誼的文化使者Cooperatingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturalbackgrounds與來(lái)自不同文化背景的人合作givesusmoreinsightinto對(duì)…有更深入的了解viewtheworldfromdifferentangles從不同的視角看待世界Finally,studyingabroadprovidesagreatopportunitytocontributetothedevelopmentofourmotherland.最后，留學(xué)是為祖國(guó)的發(fā)展作出貢獻(xiàn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。China’sglobaloutlook,withprojectssuchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,hashelpedusmakeconnectionsacrosstheworld.中國(guó)“一帶一路”倡議等項(xiàng)目的全球前景幫助我們與世界建立聯(lián)系。Therefore,Chinaneedsmoretalentedyoungpeoplewithaglobalperspectivewhoarehighlycompetentwithlanguages,haveleadershipandorganisationalskills,andhavestrongculturalawareness.因此，中國(guó)需要更多有才能、有國(guó)際視野、語(yǔ)言能力極強(qiáng)具有領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力和組織能力、擁有強(qiáng)烈文化意識(shí)的年輕人。Studentswhostudyabroadwilldevelopsuchskillsandabilities,andtheseinturnwillprovidethemwithbettercareeropportunities海外求學(xué)的學(xué)生能夠培養(yǎng)這類技能，而這些技能反過(guò)來(lái)又將為他們帶來(lái)更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。Allinall,studyingabroadhelpstobuildcharacterandincreasepeople’sunderstandingofculturaldiversitywhilestrengtheningChinaandbuildingas