初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

第第頁(yè)初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)1.初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)

photo-photoschild-childrenfoot-feettooth-teethknife-knivesbaby-babies家庭family-families馬鈴薯potatopotatoes樹(shù)葉leafleaves德國(guó)人Germans

二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)造

1.徑直加s(元音字母+y徑直加)likes,wants,plays,stays,enjoys,buys

2.s,*,sh,ch,o結(jié)尾加esteaches,watches,washes,passes,goes,does

3.輔音字母+y,去y改i加esstudystudies,flyflies,carrycarries

三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+V-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)

現(xiàn)分詞詞非常構(gòu)造：

1.去e加ing。如：dancedancing,writewriting,liveliving,makemaking,rideriding,drivedriving

2.雙寫(xiě)加ing。如：put—putting,getgetting,swimswimming,runrunning,sitsitting,shopshopping,planplanning,begin-beginning2.初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.確定形式：動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式，只能填一個(gè)詞

(絕對(duì)不可用be跟原形，也不可用be跟過(guò)去式)

如：wasplay,wereperform,wasgo,werebought,wasmade×這些都錯(cuò)

假如沒(méi)有表示動(dòng)作的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，就用was/were跟形容詞

如：Theywerehappy.Thetripwaswonderful.Thefoodtherewasverydelicious.

Thepeopletherewerefriendly.

誕生用wasborn或wereborn

IwasbornonApril2nd.HeandIwerebothborninSeptember.

2.否定形式：didn’t跟原形動(dòng)詞Ididn’tlikeclimbinghillsbefore.

Shedidn’tgoswimming,shevisitedsomeplacesofinterestyesterday.

3.疑問(wèn)形式：did跟原形動(dòng)詞

Didyouenjoyyourselveslastnight?Yes,weenjoyedourselves.

Howdidhetravelthere?Hetraveledtherebyplane.

4.過(guò)去式構(gòu)造

1)徑直加edplayed,stayed,performed,traveled,enjoyed,visited,entered

2)結(jié)尾加d,danced,liked

3)輔音字母加y,去y改i加edcarry—carried,study—studied

4)重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加edstopped,planned

5)不規(guī)章改變,背記書(shū)本后過(guò)去式表(特別要記關(guān)于旅游，進(jìn)行聚會(huì)等的動(dòng)詞)

5.掌控一下常用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的`時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

yesterday,yesterdayevening=lastnight,amomentago=justnow,before

lastSunday/week/month/year/summer,in2022,attheageof…(在…歲時(shí))

6.當(dāng)表示會(huì)做某事時(shí)，用canàcould+動(dòng)詞原形

Attheageofeight,hecouldrideabike.

Whenhewasachild,hecouldn’twashclothes,butnowhecan.3.初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

一、以下詞或短語(yǔ)后須跟“to+動(dòng)詞原形”

wanttodo,needtodo,wouldliketodo,learntodo…學(xué)會(huì)做…

forget(忘卻做)todo,remembertodo…(記住做)

hopetodo…,wishtodosth.plantodo…,asksbtodo,tellsbtodo

helpsb(to)do,lovetodo,begin/starttodo…開(kāi)始做…

It’sgoodtodo…,It’stimetodosth.(該做……)

It’sagoodtime/seasonto…It’syourturnto…(輪到你…….)

二、以下詞或短語(yǔ)后須跟“動(dòng)詞ing”

1.likedoingsth,enjoydoingsth,stopdoingsth

seesbdoingsth,hearsbdoingsth,watchsbdoingsth,看見(jiàn)/聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/觀測(cè)到某人正在

Isawhimclimbingthetree.我看見(jiàn)他在爬樹(shù)。Wewatchedthemplayingchess.

Canyouhearthebirdssinginginthetrees?

bebusydoingsth,正忙著……

2.goshopping/swimming/fishing/climbing/hiking/skating/skiing/traveling

3.介詞后跟“動(dòng)詞ing”

thankyouforhelping/tellingme,what/howaboutdoingsth

begoodatdoingsth=dowellindoing…bydoingsth,beforedoing4.初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

介詞用法

1.in+年，月，季，早，午，晚

in2022,inOctober,inspring,inthemorning/afternoon/evening

2.on+某一天(節(jié)日，假日，周日)

onthatday,onTeachers’Day,onChildren’sDay,onMother’sDay

onTuesday(周二),onThursday(周四),onWednesday(周三)

3.at+點(diǎn)鐘for+一段時(shí)間fortwodays,forthreemonths

在……期間duringtheholidays,duringthetime,duringthethreedays

在兩者之間between…andbetweenyouandme,betweenhimandher

留意：在yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,thismorning,ne*tyear前不可加介詞5.初一下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末考試重點(diǎn)

1、play后接樂(lè)器時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前要加the

接球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)名詞時(shí)，不加the

playthepiano/violin

playtabletennis/football/basketball

2、rideabike騎自行車(chē)

3、thenewclubsforthisterm

這學(xué)期的新俱樂(lè)部

4、wouldlike=want

wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth

想要做某事

wouldliketobe=wanttobe想要成為...

wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物

5、join加入(團(tuán)體、組織),并成為其中一員

joinin加入活動(dòng)

takepartin

參與加入活動(dòng)(側(cè)重發(fā)揮積極作用)

Attend出席會(huì)議,到場(chǎng),上課等

6、whataboutyou?=howaboutyou?=andyou?你呢?

whataboutdoingsth?=howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?

7、由于because所以so不能同時(shí)涌現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子