2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

21.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

31.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

32.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

33.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

34.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

35.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

36.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

37.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

38.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

39.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

40.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

41.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

42.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

43.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

44.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

45.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

46.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

47.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

48.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

49.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

50.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)51.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

52.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

53.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

54.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

55.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

56.70.________

57.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

58.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

59.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

60.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)61.

【C2】

A.downB.outC.inD.away

62.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

63.(47)

A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value

64.(52)

A.driveB.travelC.moveD.entertain

65.(46)

A.correctlyB.clearlyC.fluentlyD.actually

66.28（）

A.outB.upC.inD.away

67.【C8】

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

68.【B19】

A.someB.anyC.suchD.no

69.【B10】

A.livingB.cultivatingC.reclaimingD.exploring

70.(72)

A.actB.voiceC.behaveD.do

四、翻譯(20題)71.Therewillbeadvancesinbiologicalknowledgeasfar-reachingasthosethathavebeenmadeinphysics.

72.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

73.我過(guò)去常常浪費(fèi)很多時(shí)間玩游戲。_____________________________________________________________________________

74.Onlythosewhoworkhardwillbefavoredinthefiercecompetition.

75.TodaythecomputerplaysavitalroleinthelivesofmanyAmericansandisseenasoneofthegreatesttechnologicaldevelopmentsofalltimes.

76.本公司經(jīng)營(yíng)綠茶業(yè)務(wù)已有數(shù)百年歷史。

77.IncasetheyarrivebeforeIcomeback,pleaseaskthemtowaitforafewminutes.

78.我能向你保證這一信息是可靠的.

79.Itisvitalthatscientistsshouldperceivethedangernowbeforeitistoolate.

80.為了安全起見(jiàn)，本電器裝置只有正確安裝在干燥陰涼的基座上才能運(yùn)行。

A.Foryoursafe,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

B.Safely,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

C.Tobesafe,theelectricalapplianceonlycanbecorrectlyinstalledonadryandcoolbase.

D.Forthesakeofsafety,theelectricalappliancecanonlybecorrectlymountedonadryandcoolbase.

81.Suchcrashesarethesecond-leadingcauseofdeathformigratingbirds,afterhabitat(棲息地loss,withanestimatednumberofdeathranginguptoabillionayear.

82.他們贊成采取嚴(yán)格的措施來(lái)控制污染。

83.ThisistocertifythatMr.TomSmithhasbeenundertakingresearchworkoncomputersciencehereasavisitingscholarinourdepartmentfromOctober2009toOctober2010.

84.這一項(xiàng)目的失敗使我們得出結(jié)論：我們過(guò)高估計(jì)了他的能力。

85.Sincethebeginningofthe1990s,Shanghaihasundergonegreatchangesandhastakenonanewlook.

86.我要是當(dāng)初堅(jiān)持把法語(yǔ)學(xué)下來(lái)就好了。

87.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

88.Internationalstudentscan'tworkwhiletheyarestudyingintheU.S.,sotheymustshowschoolsthattheyhaveenoughmoneyfortuitionandlivingexpenses.

89.Notuntilthebeginningofthetwentiethcenturydidthehumanbeingslearntopreventthediseasefromspreading.

90.我昨天沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到她，我弟弟也沒(méi)有。

五、閱讀理解(5題)91.PassageOneTabletopmagicrequiresnosecretformula．Eventhesimplestmealwillbereceived?withenthusiasmifthetableaccessoriesarecreativeandcolorful．Nomatterwhattypeofdinnerwareyouown．youcallenhanceitsbeautywithavarietyofattractivetablelinens．Whenselectingasupplyoftablecloths，placematsandnapkins，chooseeasy-careorper-manentpressfabricsbecausethesefabricswillreduceyourworkloadwhenwashdayrollsa．round．Anotherconsiderationisthesuitabilityofyourhnensforyourdiningstyle.orthetypesofentertainingyoud0．Theshapeofyourtablewillalsodictatethekindoftableclothyoupur-chase．Circularorroundedtableslookbestcoveredwithroundorovaltablecloths．Square-cor-neredtablesrequiresquaresorrectangles．Finally，yourtablelinensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Aneleganttablesettingrequiresaneleganttablecloth．Asettingofstonewarelooksbestwithheavyofcolorfulfabrics．Butsuretotakeallthenecessarymeasurementsbeforeyoustartshoppingforfabricfoyourchoice．Itcouldbeembarrassingifyourtableclothsarenotlongenoughtocoverthetables．Itisequallydistressingifyourtableclothissolongthatyourguestshavetowatchwheretheywalk．Linensshouldcomplementyourdinnerware．Theunderlinedwordmeans

A.bethesamecoloras

B.hidedefectsin

C.gowellwith

D.serveasacontrastto

92.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

93.

Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.tointroducesomethingaboutgirlsmokersinEurope

B.toreportsomethinginterestinghappenedinEngland

C.todescribethepresentconditionofEuropeansmokers

D.towareyoungpeoplearoundtheworldagainstsmoking

94.Drivingandtalkingonthephoneatthesametimecouldbe______,researchsays.

A.difficultB.dangerousC.illegalD.fun

95.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

六、作文(1題)96.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

2.C

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

11.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.B

14.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

16.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

17.B

18.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

21.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

24.B

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

26.B

27.D

28.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫(xiě)信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

29.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

30.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

31.C

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

36.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

37.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

38.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

39.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

40.D

41.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

42.D

43.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

44.B

45.D

46.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

51.G

52.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺(jué)得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡(jiǎn)樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡(jiǎn)樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來(lái)各有所好。

Gwen：你說(shuō)得太對(duì)了。

53.Elwouldn’twantasmallwedding

54.A

55.D

56.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.F

61.B

62.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

63.C

64.A解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞組記憶。fitnesstodrive意思為“適合駕駛”，thequestionof．．．comeup意思為“提出一個(gè)……問(wèn)題來(lái)”。

65.A解析：此題測(cè)試句意理解?！皽?zhǔn)確地讀出”更符合全句意思。

66.D

67.A讓孩子聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

68.D解析：本題為固定搭配題。undernocircumstances意為“無(wú)論在……情況下”。

69.D解析：living后必須接介詞in，意為“居住”；cultivating意為“耕種”；reclaiming意為“開(kāi)墾”；只有exploring有“探察”的意思。

70.B解析：詞義辨析題。voice：述說(shuō)；act：表演；behave：表現(xiàn)；do：做。根據(jù)句意“他們不愿直接述說(shuō)”可知選B。

71.生物學(xué)知識(shí)的發(fā)展將像物理學(xué)的發(fā)展一樣具有廣泛的影響。

72.只要中國(guó)人民積極奮斗，這個(gè)宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達(dá)到。

73.Iusedtowastealotoftimeplayinggames.

74.只有勤勞的人才會(huì)在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中得到命運(yùn)的青睞。只有勤勞的人才會(huì)在激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中得到命運(yùn)的青睞。

75.今天計(jì)算機(jī)在許多美國(guó)人的生活中起了一個(gè)重要的作用并被認(rèn)為是所有時(shí)代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。今天計(jì)算機(jī)在許多美國(guó)人的生活中起了一個(gè)重要的作用，并被認(rèn)為是所有時(shí)代中最偉大的技術(shù)發(fā)展之一。

76.Ourcompanyhasahistoryofsellinggreenteaoverhundredsofyears.

77.萬(wàn)一我還沒(méi)有回來(lái)他們就到了請(qǐng)讓他們等幾分鐘?萬(wàn)一我還沒(méi)有回來(lái)他們就到了，請(qǐng)讓他們等幾分鐘?

78.Icanassureyouofthereliabilityoftheinformation.Icanassureyouthattheinformationisreliable.

79.重要的是科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺(jué)察到危險(xiǎn)否則就為時(shí)太晚了重要的是，科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在就應(yīng)該覺(jué)察到危