2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)通遼市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

21.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

22.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

二、英譯漢(10題)31.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

32.I'vereadthenewspaperthatcarriestheimportanteditorial.

33.Teachhimitisfarmorehonorabletofailthantocheat.

34.(Evenifwhatyousaidisright),someotherfactorsshouldalsobetakenintoconsideration.

35.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.

36.(Honestycomesfromsocialpressure),anditishelpfultothesecurityofsociety.

37.ThedaysofEuropeansrelaxinginacafewithanewspaperandaseeminglyendlesscupofcoffeeappeartobenumbered.

38.Thegreatuseofaschooleducationisnotsomuchtoteachyouthingsastoteachyoutheartoflearning.

39.OnestudyfoundwomenwhoworkwithVDTsinearlypregnancyaremorelikelythanotherstohavetheirpregnancyendunexpectedly.(PassageOne)

40.Inwhatnowseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory,theearlypost-warera(戰(zhàn)后時期),therewasaquitewidespreadconcernthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.(Passage2)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（商店都關門了）,thestreetlookeddeserted.

42.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

43.Thisis（為什么他不想上學的原因）。

44.瑪利過去除了咖啡什么都不喝.

45.即使智力一般的學生也可以通過改進學習習慣而成為優(yōu)秀牛。

46.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

47.應該重視人類大腦的研究。

48.Thereisnoreasonwhyyoushouldn'ttellhim（提前）whatyouaregoingtodo.

49.我若是校長的話，我一定會給學生減負。

50.Themindcannotbemadeup（一成不變）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

52.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

55.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

56.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

57.Thechildfelt______(misery)whenhefoundthatallhisformerplaymatestriedtoavoidhim.

58.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

59.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

60.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom

A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Man______tomakesounds.

A.usedwords

B.followedmanythingsinnature

C.liftedheavythings

D.gruntedlikeapig

62.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Richchildrenhaveearnedwhattheyhave.

B.Richchildrenusuallyleadalifeofhappiness.

C.Richchildrentendtofeelisolated.

D.Richchildrenarehardlygiventoomanymaterialthings.

63.Anemployerhasseveralchoiceshecanconsiderwhenhewantstohireanewemployee.First,hemaylookwithinhisowncompany.Butifnoneofthepresentemployeesaresuitablefortheposition,hewillhavetolookoutsidethecompany.Ifhiscompanyhasapersonneloffice,hecanaskthemtohelpfindqualifiedapplicants.

Thereareothervaluablesourcestheemployercanuse,suchasemploymentagencies,professionalsocietiesandsoon.Hecanalsoadvertiseinthenewspapersandmagazinesandaskprospectivecandidatestosendinresumes.

Theemployerhastwokindsofqualificationstoconsiderwhenhewantstochoosefromamongapplicants.Hemustconsiderbothprofessionalqualificationsandpersonalcharacteristics.Acandidate'sprofessionalqualificationsincludehiseducation,experienceandskills.Thesecanbelistedonaresume.Personalcharacteristicsmustbeevaluatedthroughinterviews.

Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

64.

Accordingtotheauthorofthepassage,______.

A.lifeisreallyalongjourneyofjoyforrichchildren

B.therichchildrenfeelgreatlysatisfiedwiththepropertytheyinheritfromtheirparents.

C.itismostimportantforwealthyparentstomakesurethattheirfamiliesarerichinloveaswellasinmoney

D.todayallthewealthyparentsaresureoftheproblemstheirmoneycanbring

65.49.Thereasonfortheoldwoman'ssecretburialwasthatthethreewomen______.A.weretoosadtoletthepublicknowitB.hadnomoneytoarrangeforapublicfuneralC.wantedtocollecttheoldwoman'spensionD.wereafraidthattheymightbeputintoprison

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.A

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.B

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.D

20.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

21.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

22.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

27.C

28.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

29.A

30.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

31.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

32.我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。我看了那份登載著重要社論的報紙。

33.你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。你們要教導他失敗遠比欺騙更體面。

34.即使你說的話有理即使你說的話有理

35.值得注意的一點是數(shù)百年來在玩具制造上不變多于變化。值得注意的一點是，數(shù)百年來，在玩具制造上不變多于變化。

36.誠實來自于社會壓力誠實來自于社會壓力

37.歐洲人在咖啡館看報紙休閑一杯又一杯地續(xù)咖啡的日子似乎長不了了。歐洲人在咖啡館看報紙休閑，一杯又一杯地續(xù)咖啡的日子似乎長不了了。

38.學校教育與其說是傳授給學生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學生學習的藝術。學校教育與其說是傳授給學生知識不如說是培養(yǎng)學生學習的藝術。

39.有研究表明婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。有研究表明，婦女若在懷孕初期接觸VDTs，那么出現(xiàn)突然流產(chǎn)的可能性比其他婦女要大。

40.在戰(zhàn)后初期一個如今看來像是計算機史前時期的時代人們普遍地擔心有一天計算機會從人類手中接管世界。在戰(zhàn)后初期，一個如今看來像是計算機史前時期的時代，人們普遍地擔心有一天計算機會從人類手中接管世界。

41.Withalltheshopsclosed

42.brokehisleg

43.thereasonwhyhedoesn'twanttogotoschool

44.Maryusedtodrinknothingbutcoffee．

45.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.Evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbecometopstudentsbyimprovingtheirstudyhabits.

46.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

47.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

48.inadvance

49.IfIwereheadmasterIsurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.IfIwereheadmaster,Isurelywouldreducethestudents'learningload.

50.onceforall

51.widening

52.misunderstand

53.enlarge

54.resistance

55.unknown

56.experienced

57.miserable

58.non-aggression

59.handful

60.C本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。該句要表達的意思是：被夜里的聲音嚇壞了，這個女孩不敢睡在自己的房間里。分詞短語作狀語，主語是thegirl，對于主語來說，應該用過去分詞表示被動含義，意為“被嚇壞了”，故此題選擇C。

61.B解析：判斷推理題。第一段第二句說他可能發(fā)出他在周圍聽到的聲音，也就是說他模仿自然界的許多事物來發(fā)聲。

62.C解析：第四段中句子“Somoneywillneverbeoneoftheirproblems．”However，theywillhave，asenseofisolation．”可知，C正確。

63.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

64.C解析：見最后一段句子“Sothefirstthingforthemtoconsideristoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney．”

65.C49．答案為C

此考題為細節(jié)題。作者在文章中指出，三個婦女為了能繼續(xù)領取老婦人的退休金，在老婦人死后兩年內(nèi)直秘不發(fā)喪而采取了秘密埋葬的方式，故應選C。

66.Familyeducationisevenmoreimportantthanformalschooleducation,forparentsspendthe

mosttimewiththeirchildrenandshouldhavethebestchancetoeducatetheirchildren.Ontheonehand,parentscanbethebestteachersoftheirchildren.Theyaretheoneswho

witnessthegrowthoftheirchildrenandwhoknowtheirchildrenbest.Withagoodknowledgeof

thechildren’spersonality,strengthsandweaknesses,parentscandesignatailoredplanfortheir

children’sdevelopment,wh