2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省聊城市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

3.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

6.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

24.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

25.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、英譯漢(10題)31.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.

32.Theworldisknowntousthroughmanysenses,notjusthearing,smell,vision,andatcloserange,touchandtaste.

33.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

34.TheStatueofLibertywaspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.

35.Thisincidentprovokedanawakeningofconscienceandresultedindecisionswhichhaveproveneffective.

36.Personalinterviewingisusuallyusedwhentheinformationneededistoocomplextobegatheredbyanothertechnique,

37.You'llneverlearntorideabicycleifyoudon'tpractice.

38.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

39.(Nowthattheyareallhere),letusstartthediscussion.

40.Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.(Passage3)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.（聽(tīng)說(shuō)有客人要來(lái)）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

42.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車(chē)站的。

43.全世界都認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

44.Thelongerwestayedthere,（就越適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣）.

45.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeople（而不是傷害他們）.

46.無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

47.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

48.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

49.這條河從前是干凈的，但自從建了化工廠就遭到污染了。

50.據(jù)報(bào)道，那條鐵路曾因洪水而停止修建。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

52.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

53.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

54.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

55.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

56.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

57.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

58.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

59.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

60.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Whatwasburnt?

A.Thepieceofpaper.B.Mr.Smith.C.Thevisitor.D.Theboy.

62.34.TheauthorofthepassageadvisesustodoallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterwereadapassageB.we'dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof

63.

Channellinkwould______.

A.allowustobuyfishandchipsinFrance

B.makethejourneyfromEuropetoEnglanddangerousbuteasierandfaster

C.decreasemoretradeforLondon'sdockyards

D.makeLondonmoreprosperousagain

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

65.

Whichstatementofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.

B.Itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

C.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

D.Theboilingpointofwateronamountainsixkilometershighis95Celsius.

六、作文(2題)66.假定你是Helen，要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie，對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請(qǐng)他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

67.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

3.B

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

6.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

9.B

10.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.B

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

21.D

22.C

23.D

24.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

25.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

27.C

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

29.A

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

31.我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。我和麥克衷心感謝您贈(zèng)送的漂亮的桌布。

32.我們通過(guò)許多感官來(lái)了解世界不僅僅是聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、視覺(jué)以及近距離的觸覺(jué)和味覺(jué)。我們通過(guò)許多感官來(lái)了解世界，不僅僅是聽(tīng)覺(jué)、嗅覺(jué)、視覺(jué)以及近距離的觸覺(jué)和味覺(jué)。

33.人們普遍認(rèn)為人們普遍認(rèn)為

34.自由女神雕像是法國(guó)人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國(guó)的。自由女神雕像是法國(guó)人民在19世紀(jì)送給美國(guó)的。

35.這件事觸動(dòng)了人們的良知結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。這件事觸動(dòng)了人們的良知，結(jié)果產(chǎn)生了一些確實(shí)有效的決定。

36.當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)面試便是常用的手段。當(dāng)所要獲取的信息太復(fù)雜，不可能用其它方式獲取時(shí)，面試便是常用的手段。

37.如果不練習(xí)的話你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。如果不練習(xí)的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)騎自行車(chē)。

38.因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樾邼偸呛妥员跋喟橄嚯S，重要的是我們?cè)诮邮茏约喝秉c(diǎn)的同時(shí)也要認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

39.既然他們都到這兒了既然他們都到這兒了

40.今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分這是一件有意義的事。今天植物纖維被看作是健康飲食的重要組成部分，這是一件有意義的事。

41.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

42.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

43.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

44.themoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustomsthemoreeasilywewillgetusedtothelocalcustoms

45.ratherthanharmthem

46.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

47.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

48.Relyingonourselves

49.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.Theriverusedtobecleanbutithasgotpollutedsincethechemicalplantwasbuilt.

50.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwayhadbeenheldupbyaflood．

51.characteristic

52.non-official

53.B本題考查疑問(wèn)詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來(lái)要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買(mǎi)哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買(mǎi)什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

54.midnight

55.appearance

56.employment

57.summarize

58.non-violent

59.terrorist

60.strength

61.A解析：本題是對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)和代詞指帶關(guān)系的考查。第4段提到男孩翻口袋找紙條而未找到，卻忽然記起已將其燒掉，故A是正確的。

62.B34．答案為B

從第三段得知作者建議我們通過(guò)上下文猜出詞義，不用每個(gè)詞都查字典。

63.D解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句，這條路能夠激活貿(mào)易，使倫敦成為歐洲的一個(gè)商業(yè)中心，所以當(dāng)然會(huì)使倫敦繁榮起來(lái)。A顯然低估了這條通路的作用；B、C談到的作用都是負(fù)面的。

64.C

65.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段最后提到“…whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureofl00Celsius，itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius．Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling，itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesorcarrotsinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel．(……水的沸點(diǎn)，在海平面處是100度，而在三千米高的山上只有90度。由于沸騰后水的溫度不會(huì)上升，于是要燒熟土豆或胡蘿卜，在山上比在海平面處需要更長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。)”可以判斷A和B是正確的。在文章一開(kāi)始提到“Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough，theliquidboils．(當(dāng)液體溫度升高到一定程度，該液體就沸騰了。)”可以判斷C是正確的。用排除法，可以得出結(jié)論。另外，在第三段中提到“…whilewaterboils