2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省天水高中名校高考壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—,Isitdisturbingyou?A.lakeiteasy.B.rmsorry.C.NotabitD.ItdependsIwillbesurprisedifyoucangetCalvin,whoisaclose-fistedman,thesedonationdrawticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buysD.tobuy—Didyougotolastnight'sconcert?——Yes.Andthegirlplayingtheviolinattheconcertallthepeoplepresentwithherexcellentability.A.impressedB.comparedC.conveyedD.observed-Hello> -Oh,sorry.I'vegotthewrongnumber.A.Dr.Brown*soffice. B.Who'sthatspeaking?C.CanIhelpyou?D.IsthatDr.Brown?,Therearemanyfamousculturalrelicsinourcountry,manythousandsofyearsago.A.datingbackto B.datebacktoC.datedbacktoD.weredatedbacktoAsIopenedmyeyes,in directionIlooked^Icouldseesmiling,peaceful,calmandcontentfaces.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whereverrn>eteachercalledlomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheatHearingthenoiseoutside.Grannyaskedme.A.vvhatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.vvhatitwashappeningD.whatwasithappening?foryearsofhardtraining,shewouldnotbestandingonthestage,receivinghugecheersandapplause.A.Itwerenot B.IthadnotbeenC.WereitnotD.Haditnotl）een.一Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.Ybuhavemadefullpreparations.A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should?—Aretherepairsfinishedyet?一Yes,theywhenIcamebackhome.A.wouldbecompletedB?wouldcompleteC.hadcompletedD.hadbeencompletedGiventhehugegapeconomicdevelopmentandculturalconsciousness,youngpeoplefindbigcitiesaresaferthansmalltowns.A.inviewofB.incaseofC.inconsequenceofD.inrespectof?TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat,—Isawnomorethanonemotorcarintheshop.Willyougoandbuy?—No,rdratherfindinothershops.it;oneone;itit;theonetheone;it15,—Whatdoyoudo,Susan?-IamaclerkinaforeigncompanynowButIEnglishinahighschoolfor8years.A.teachB.hadtaughtC.havetaughtD.taught,Sarahchangehermind,eventhoughsheknewtheplanwashardtocarryout.A.mustn't B.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'ttravellingexpensesrisingalot,wehadtochangeallourplansforthetour.A.AsB.ByC.SinceD.WithE-shopping,whenproperly9cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.doneB.doingC.todoD.isdone—WhorecommendedNancyforthepost?—ItwasJamesadmirationforherwasobvious.A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom,—Canyoutellusyourforhappinessandalonglife?-Livingeverydaytothefullest*definitely.B-effortA.recipeB-effortC.contentD.demand第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）;youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）groupthere.llivasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTUvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-sty加woodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences,liivasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthewllbetanfairyland"，Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It9sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.Ifsalsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）ofdifferentheights.1>WhatcanyoudoinKanasluvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.B?Seehousesofaforeignstyle.Gohuntingwiththelocals.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity. B.InKanasllivasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage. D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.22.（8分）Exercisecouldnotonlybenefityourbody,butalsoimproveyourmemory,researchersfoundrecently.IntheirpaperpublishedonMonday,researchersfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,IrvineintheUnitedStatesandtheUniversityofl^ukubainJapanintroducedtheirexperimentandconclusion.Scientistsinvited36volunteerswhowereintheirearly20stodo10minutesoflightexercisebeforetakingamemorytestinwhichtheywereshownpictureslikebroccoli（西蘭花）orpicnicbasketsandaskedtorecallthemlater.Thesameexperimentwasrepeatedwiththesamegroupofvolunteerswithoutexercising.MThememorytaskwasreallyquitechallenging,saidMichaelYassa,co-authorofthestudyandaneuroscientist（神經(jīng)科學(xué)家）attheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine.MWeusedverytrickysimilaritemstoseeiftheywouldrememberwhetheritwasthisexactpicnicbasketversus（對抗）thatpicnicbasket.HResearchersalsoscannedbrainsofsomeoftheparticipantsduringtheexperiment.Theyfoundstrengthenedcommunicationbetweenregionsinvolvedinthestorageandrecollectionofmemoriesinbrainsofthosewhohadexercised.Illissuggestedthatjust10minutesoflightexerciselikewalking,yogaorRiChimightincreasememorypower.Asallthevolunteersintheexperimentwererelativelyyoung,researchersarestillworkingtolookattheeffectsoflightexerciseonolderpeople.MOurfuturegoalistotrytodevelopanexerciseprescription（處方）thatcanbeusedbyolderadultswhomighthavedisabilitiesormobilityimpairments,butcanstilladoptverysimpleexerciserulesoflifeandbeableto,perhaps,delaycognitivedeclinetemporarily,**saidYassa.1、Whatdidtheresearchersfindfromtheexperimentmentionedinthetext?Regularexerciseisofbenefittothememoryofallpeople.Justashortperiodofexercisebetteryoungpeople'smemorypower.Olderpeoplecanalsoimprovetheircognitivepowerbyexercisingregularly.AUthevolunteersintheexperimentimprovedtheirmemorythroughexercise.2、Whywasthememorytaskquitechallenging?Thelimetosolvethequestionswastoolimited.ThequestionsaskedbythescientistswereloocompHeated.C-Theitemstobedistinguishedwereextremelysimilar.D.Thepeopleintheexperimentweredisabled.3、What*sthepurposeofthetext?lbsolveaproblem.lbgivepracticaladvice.lbpresentaresearchresult.lbtellaninterestingsotry4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?AdvantagesofExercisingRegularlyExerciseIsBeneficialtoBothYoungandOldExerciseCanImproveOlderPeople*sCognitivePowerTenMinutesofExerciseaDayIVlightImproveMemory.(8分)Your2018ReadingList,ProvidedbyBillGatesMostofuscan'tlivelikebillionaireMicrosoftco-founderBillGates,butwecanreadlikehim.Gatesrecommendedfourbooksin2018—thoughsomewerepublishedearlier.LeonardodaVinci,byWalterIsaacson(2017)ThebestsellingbiographerofSteveJobsandAlbertEinsteinresearcheddeeplyintodaVinci'scontributionsbeyondart,highlightingthebreadthofhisscientific,technological,andcreativeoutput.^Leonardonearlyunderstoodalmostallofwhatwasknownontheplanetatthetime.Thafsmostlybecauseofhiscuriosityabouteveryareaofnaturalscienceandthehumanexperience,^^saidGates.TheBestWeCouldDo:AnIllustratedMemoir,byThiBui(2017)Gatescallsthisgraphicnovel“reallyimpressive”.BuiisthedaughterofVietnameserefugeeswhocametoAmericaafterthefallofSaigon,andbecomingaparentinspiredhertolookintoherownparents9miserablehistory. wasstruckbyhowtheexperiencesBuiillustratesmanagetobebothuniversalandspecifictotheircircumstancesaidGates.LincolnintheBardo,byGeorgeSaunders(2018)Saunders,along-timeshortstorywriter,wonhighpraiseforthisnovel.Thebookimaginestheghoststhathaunt(縈繞)thebasementofWillieLincoln,AbrahamLincoln'sson,whodiedat11inreallife."Willie'sdeathaftertheCivilWarmadethepresidenthaveanewunderstandingofthegriefhe'§creatinginotherfamiliesbysendingtheirsonsofftodieinbattle/9saidGates.OriginStory:ABigHistoryofEverything,byDavidChristian(2018)ThisnewbookisbythecreatorofBigHistory,afree,onlinesocialstudiescourse.Ittraceshistoryinwide,sweepingmovements,startingwiththeBigBang,anditprovides,ineffect,ashortcourseinmodernscience.Thisisabriefhistoryoftheuniverse.wDavidgetsalittlestuckonthecurrenteconomicandpoliticalproblemsintheWest,andIwishhetalkedmoreabouttheroleinnovationwillplayinpreventingtheworsteffectsofclimatechangeJsaidGates.1、Whichbooksrefertothefieldofscience?OriginStoryandLeonardodaVinci.LincolnintheBardoandOriginStory.LeonardodaVinciandTheBestWeCouldDo.TheBestWeCouldDoandLincohiintheBardo.2、Ifyouareinterestedinthrillers,whosebookwillyoumostprobablychoose?A.WalterIsaacson. B.RiBui.C.GeorgeSaunders. D.DavidChristian.3、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheBestWeCouldDoisanautobiography.LincolnintheBardohasbeenwarmlyreceived.DavidChristiantalksmuchaboutthepartthatinnovationwillplay.ReaderscanonlyreadaboutLeonardodaVinci'scontributionstowardsart.24.（8分）lt*salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo（zK41）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouplefeetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference（不關(guān)心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephantM,two“rhino”（犀牛），andthreeandfour*1reallycan'trememberforwhat>becauseuhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight,yourfirstthoughtwon'tbeAnimal”,Butassoonas1realizeditwastherhinoalarm,1wasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-doMii.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswntoff,orIwastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark（圣經(jīng)的方舟）,liesinthehighlandsofKenya'sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow（船首）arehugewindowsoverlookingavvaterhole.Earliertonight，rdwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow;atThreeorsointhemorningsI*mdownfortheroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcamedown,gotadrink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-calledMshould-never-missedMbird-watching,wherewellgettosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay,"Wow!Rhino?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya*BeforeI加fthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.Ididn'tdaretodreamtherhino.1、Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas.averywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofhardfortheauthortorememberindetailC-amatterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD.likeconditionedresponsetrainingforanimals2、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardthebell?A.It'sbotheringbuttwobellsarewelcome.B?Itshouldbeturnedoffwheneveritrings,C.Itsvisitorshaveachancetoseebuffalos.D.Itisaverybadwaytowaketheguestsup.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“diedofaheartattackninparagraph3mean?diedunexpectedlyfeltextremelyexcitedfeltveryuncomfortableandtiredsufferedfromaterribleheartattack4、Whatdidtheauthorseeatabout3:00a.m.?Twobuffaloswerefightingfiercelyforfood,Arhinoandabuffalowerefightingforwater.Arhinoandabuffalowerestaringateachother.Abuffalowasteachingitsbabytowalkfreely.25.(10分) Summeristimeforfamilyfunandthecreationoflifelongmemories.Donotmissoutontheopportunitytohaveanunforgettablevacationwhenhookingactivities,hotels,andmoreinthesefantasticcities.SanAntonio,TXWhetheryouarelookingforahistoriclookintothisfantasticcity,orseekingtospendthedaygettingsomesunatoneofthethemeparksinthearea,there、somethingforeveryone.SanAntonioishometoSeaWorld,SixFlagsFiestaTexas,theSanAntonioAquanum(zK^tB),andotherfun,family-friendlyattractions.Foramorehistoriclookintothecity,goontheSanAntonioGrandlour,theAlamoTkolleyTbur,orbooktheSanAntonioExplorerPass.MackinacIsland,MIForanadventure,MackinacIslandisthedestinationofchoice.SittingonLakeHuron,MackinacIslandisinviting,withtheGrandHotelLuncheonBuffetandSelf-GuidedTburoraIVIackinacIslandCarriageTbur.Ifyourattentionisonafamilyvacation,admissiontotheWingsofMackinacTYopicalButterflyConservatoryorawateradventurewithGreatTurtleKayakTbursisagreataddition.Orlando,FLItwouldn'tbesummerwithoutatriptoOrlando.Forthosewhowanttovisitsomeofthehottestthemeparksofalltime,OrlandoishometoWaltDisneyWorldThemeParks,SeaWorldOrlando,andUniversalOrlandoResort.IfyouwouldratherskiptheamusementparksandexperiencethemorenaturalsideofOrlando,thereareoptionssuchasdeepseafishinginGulfofMexicoandOrlandoZiplineTbursatFloridaEcoSafaris!1、WhatcanyouenjoyinSanAntonio?Playinthehottestthemeparksofalltime.B.Visitabutterflyconservatory.C.Godeepseafishinginagulf. D.Haveatasteofthecity'shistory.2、WhereshouldyougoifyouwanttoexplorenatureinOrlando?A.FloridaEcoSafaris.SeaWorldOrlando.WaltDisneyWorldThemeParks.WingsofMackinacThopicalButterflyConservatory.3、Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyarefamousforanadventure. B.Theyarefitforsummerholidays.C-rfheylieinthesamestate. D.theyallhaveathemepark第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）IthappenedtoSusanBlackinacold^intenEverythingseemedina1thosedays.Bothherparentssufferingfromdepression,sendingfora2becameacommonpractice.Asawomaninher40s,itwasa3jobtobeateacherof30first-graders,whowerealways 4 ,andshe'dtriedallsortsofmethods,but 5togetthemquietinclass...Misfortuneswere6oneafteranotherAfteralongandtiringdayatwork,Susandraggedherselfalong,7towardstheparkinglot.Shecametothecar,onlytofindshehadlockedherkeysandcellphoneinside.8kickingthetyreofthecai;shesensedtears9hercheeks.“What'swrong?”avoicewasheardSusanlookedup,andsawayoungmanwitha10athisside.Susanstoppedweepingandexplainedhersituation,addingthat11hecalledherhusband,hewouldn'tbringherthesparecarkey,sincehewasworkingatthe 12endofthetownanditwasstillnottimeto13theday'swork.“Call

your14 andtellhimI'mcomingtogetthekey,"theyoungmanhandedSusanhisphone."Butthat'sninemiles9roundtrip...”saidSusan.^There'snotimefor15 .I'llbebackassoonaspossible.MTwohourslater,themotorriderreturnedwithabigsmileand16face,keyinhand.Susan17somemoney,butherefused."Let'sjustsayIneededthe18「withthosewords,likea19inthemovies,herodeoffintothesunsetForSusan,the“cowboy”notonlypickedthekey,but 20 herday,orrather,warmedthelongandcoldwinterdays.1、A.battleB.rowC.messD.hurry2、A.workerB.psychologistC.policemanD.lawyer3、A.toughB.rareC.boringD.rewarding4、A.kindB.quickC.happyD.noisy5、A.atheartB.invainC-onpurposeD-withease6、A.coiningtrueB.pilingupC.goingwellD.runningout7、A.lookingB.marchingC-yellingD.heading8、A.MildlyB.RandomlyC.SuddenlyD.Wildly9、A.streamingdownB.flowingpastC.showingupD.castingavvay10、A.bicycleB.carC-motorbikeD.taxi11、A.evenifB.unlessC.justasD.whenever12、A.wideB.deepC.farD.long13、A-endB.forgetC.giveupD.putoff14、A.friendB.familyC.daughterD.husband15、A.waitingB.hesitationC.travelingD.delivery16、A.charmingB.sweatingC-worryingD.encouraging17、A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.loaded18nA.exerciseB*helpC-rewardD-lesson19、A.youngB.strangerC.motorriderD?cowboy20、A.keptB?burntC.fixedD.built第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）OnMarch31,theEiffellower,oneoftheworld'smostvisitedandrecognizableplacesofinterest,celebratedthe130-yearanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofitsopening.Itwasonlysupposedtoexistfor201?（year）.MaybeParisiansdecideditwas2?（easy）tojustleaveitinplacethanpullitdown.Itlooksliketheymadetherightchoice.Morethan250millionpeople3.（pay）avisittothetowersofar,accordingto4._（it）officialwebsite.DesignedbyFrenchGustavEiffel,thetowerwasmeant5.（serve）astheentrancetothe1889WorldFairinthe6?（begin）.Ittookjustovertwoyearstobuildit.Althoughitispopularnow;notallFrenchpeoplelikedtowerwhenitopened.However,thevisitorstothe1889WorldFairfoundit8?（entertain）tovisittheEiffellbwer.l\vomillionpeoplevisiteditduringthefair.Itthenbecameusefulasaradioantenna（天線）duringtheFirstWorldWar.Touristshaveachoicewhentheyclimbthetower.Theycaneitherwalk1,665stepstothetop9?useoneoftheelevatorcarsfrom1899.Oncetouristsreachthetop,theEiffePsofficeis,theycanhaveadrinkinthetower9stop-floorchampagnebar.Today,thetowerstandsasasymbolofFrance.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英文課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，如你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除和修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadaystherearesomestudentsusecellphonestocopyteachers'lecturenotes>Theythinkthattakingnoteswithcellphonesinsteadofbythehandcansavetime,thatcanbeusedinstudies、Inmyopinion,cellphonesareei