初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句課件

TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較Weknowhim．WeknowheliDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC賓語(yǔ)從句(Theobjectclause)定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。

初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句課件賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)四、賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換五、直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)三要素賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、引導(dǎo)詞三2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）注：that在句中無(wú)詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份。4.If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether介詞后只能用whether3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.

Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引導(dǎo)什么從句？它們的時(shí)態(tài)有什么特點(diǎn)？when和if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定；在狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillra5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當(dāng)…….的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞CABB5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestillHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。Helensaysthatshewilllearn改一改

將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語(yǔ)序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說(shuō)一說(shuō)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?改一改將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。

1.3.

下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。yourmother三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose課堂檢測(cè)5Lindasaidthemoon___aroundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledCFindoutthemistakesandcorr時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___adictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.areADCCouldyoutellme+賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句←→疑問(wèn)詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse比一比五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②Whatto五、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.五、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.

Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(wh直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho,w將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem.

Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework.

Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback.將下列句子合并為一句:Iaskedwherethey其它問(wèn)題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)且主語(yǔ)為第1人稱(chēng)時(shí),其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。如：1.

Idon’believeheisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)2.Shebelieveshedoesn'tstudyharder.3.Ithoughtthathewouldn’tcomebacksoon.4.Wedon’tthinkthatheisfitforthejob.其它問(wèn)題否定的轉(zhuǎn)移：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,beli

Translatethefollowingsentences.1.我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨．

I____________thatit____________.2.我認(rèn)為你的答案不對(duì).I_____________youranswer＿＿right.３.我們相信他還沒(méi)走。

We_____________thathe____________.

don’tthink

willraindon’tthinkisdon’tbelieve

hasgoneTranslatethefollowingsente

反意疑問(wèn)句：一般主謂肯否都根據(jù)主句判斷：如：TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,don'tthey?

Hedidn'tthinkthatthenewsistrue,didhe?Shedidn’tsaythathewouldcomehere,________?2.當(dāng)主句主語(yǔ)為I/we，主句動(dòng)詞為suppose,believe，think等，則肯否根據(jù)主句判斷，但主謂根據(jù)從句判斷：WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn'tit?

Wedon'tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?Idon’tthinkheisserious,_________?Ibelievehecanfinishitontime,____________?ishecan’thedidshe反意疑問(wèn)句：ishe

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：帶有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)取決于主句。主句是陳述句:。

HeaskedmewhereIwentjustnow.

問(wèn)句：？

Doyouknowwhenhe’llbeback?標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的確定：主句是陳述句:。

一、引導(dǎo)詞

if/whether區(qū)別特殊疑問(wèn)句的簡(jiǎn)化：疑問(wèn)詞+todo二、語(yǔ)序

whatisthematter?（怎么了？）語(yǔ)序不變?nèi)?、時(shí)態(tài)如賓語(yǔ)從句表客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象,仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Couldyoutellme…?四、if,when引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別五、反意疑問(wèn)句一般看主句I+think,believe,suppose,guess等主謂看從句六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移

賓語(yǔ)從句六注意：

一、引導(dǎo)詞賓語(yǔ)從句六注意：1.我不知道飛機(jī)為什么晚點(diǎn)了.Ididn’tknow_____theplane___________.2.他問(wèn)我會(huì)議什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始.Heaskedme_____themeeting___________.3.沒(méi)人知道他是什么時(shí)候出生的.Nooneknows_____he___________.whywaslatewhenwouldbeginwhenwasborn4.老師告訴學(xué)生們太陽(yáng)比月亮大Theteachertoldhisstudentsthesun__________thanthemoon.5.我不能肯定他來(lái)還是不來(lái).I’mnotsure_______he________ornot.isbiggerwhetherwillcome1.我不知道飛機(jī)為什么晚點(diǎn)了.whywaslateGoodbye!ThanksGoodbye!ThanksTheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句TheObjectClause賓語(yǔ)從句

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較Weknowhim．WeknowheliDoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstC賓語(yǔ)從句(Theobjectclause)定義：復(fù)合句中，放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的句子叫賓語(yǔ)從句。

初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句課件賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、引導(dǎo)詞二、語(yǔ)序三、時(shí)態(tài)四、賓語(yǔ)從句和簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換五、直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換六、否定轉(zhuǎn)移，賓語(yǔ)從句的反意疑問(wèn)句，標(biāo)點(diǎn)三要素賓語(yǔ)從句學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn)：一、引導(dǎo)詞三2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）注：that在句中無(wú)詞義，在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分，在口語(yǔ)中往往被省略。e.g.Ihear(that)

hewillbebackinanhour.1.由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句一.賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞2.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,w3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.Iwanttoknowif/whethersheisright.Theydidn’tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot.if/whether表示“是否”之義，在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份。4.If與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether介詞后只能用whether3.由從屬連詞whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g看一看：Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

Ifitrains,I’llstayathome.Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.

Whenhecomesback,pleasetellme.想一想：when和if可以引導(dǎo)什么從句？它們的時(shí)態(tài)有什么特點(diǎn)？when和if既可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，也可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。在賓語(yǔ)從句中，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)需要確定；在狀語(yǔ)從句中，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則?？匆豢矗篒don’tknowifitwillra5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_______(rain)tomorrow，Iwon’tcome.2.Hedidn’ttellmeifit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.Idon’tknowifhe__________(come)tomorrow.Ifhe______(come),I’lltellyou.4.Whenit________(stop)raining,we’llgoswimming.5.Couldyoutellmewhenthefilm____________(start)?I’llleaveforamoment.wouldrainrainswillcomecomesstopswillstart如果是否是否如果當(dāng)…….的時(shí)候什么時(shí)候5.If/when區(qū)別練習(xí):1.Ifit_____填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞

1Canyoutellme______youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

CABB填寫(xiě)合適的引導(dǎo)詞CABB5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.

A.ifBwhetherC.whatD.that

CAAB5.Idon'tknow___hestillHelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear.

Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom?

HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime.二.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即是“主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)在后”的順序。Helensaysthatshewilllearn改一改

將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。

1.Canheswim?→

swim.

2.Doeshehaveapen?→

apen.

3.Whichplacedidhegoto?→Whichplace

.

4.What'swrongwithyou?→

.

5.Whathappenedtoyou?→

.

6.Whichisthewaytothestation?→

.

想一想為什么4，5，6語(yǔ)序不變？

HecanHehashewenttoWhathappenedtoyouWhat'swrongwithyou說(shuō)一說(shuō)將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后，變成一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。WhichisthewaytothestationCanyoutellme/Iwanttoknow/Iwonder/Pleasetellme……?e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?改一改將下列問(wèn)句變成陳述句。

1.3.

下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?yourmotherworksthehospitalisTTTFF3.下列賓語(yǔ)叢句的語(yǔ)序是否正確。yourmother三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose課堂檢測(cè)5Lindasaidthemoon___aroundtheearth.A.traveledB.hastraveledC.travelsD.hadtraveledCFindoutthemistakesandcorr時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Couldyoutellmewhetherthey___adictationtoday.A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.areADCCouldyoutellme+賓語(yǔ)從句？表達(dá)的是委婉的語(yǔ)氣，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1Thegirlsaskedifthey比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn)？

結(jié)論：由wh-詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句←→疑問(wèn)詞+todo的簡(jiǎn)單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主練一練

1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy

theMP5.

五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangettohowshecanuse比一比五.賓語(yǔ)從句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換①②Whatto五、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Hesaid,“YouareyoungerthanI”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim.HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent.五、直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系陳述句變?yōu)閠hat引導(dǎo)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(whether)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.

Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper?”“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheaskedif(whether)Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper.

Heaskedif(whether)theywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系一般疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閕f(wh直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho,what,when等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句e.g.1.Heasked,“Wheredoyoulive?”2.“Howcanwegettothepost-office?”heasked.HeaskedwhereIlived.

Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost-office.

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)閣ho,w將下列句子合并為一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.Iaskedwheretheystoppedont