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河南省2022年中考第二次月考試卷

英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):.本試卷共8頁(yè),六個(gè)大題,滿(mǎn)分120分,考試時(shí)間100分鐘。.本試卷上不要答題,請(qǐng)按照答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。一、聽(tīng)力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。)1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Bread. B.Cakes.C.Drinks.( )2.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30. B.7:35.C.7:45.( )3.Wherearethey?A.Inahotel. B.Inarestaurant.C.Inashop.( )4.Howistheweathertoday?A.Snowy. B.Sunny.C.Windy.( )5.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。( )6.HowdoesSusanfeelnow?A.Unhappy. B.Tired.C.Nervous.( )7.WhatdoesPeteradviseSusantodo?A.Takeawalk. B.Listentomusic.C.Watchamovie.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。( )8.WheredoesAndyworknow?A.Ataschool. B.Atabank.C.Atasportscenter.( )9.WhatdoesAndylooklikenow?A.Hehasshorthair. B.Hedoesn'twearglasses.C.Heismuchheavier.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。( )10.WhatwasPaullikeinthepast?A.Shy. B.Patient.C.Active.( )11.HowlongdoesPaulpracticehislisteningonweekends?A.For15minutes. B.Fortwentyminutes.C.For30minutes.

)12.WhydoesPaulwanttobeateacher?A.Becauseofhisclassmates.B.BecauseofHisparents.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。( )13.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Abankcard. B.Adoubleroom.( )14.Howmanynightswillthemanstaythere?A.Onenight. B.Twonights.( )15.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$88. B.$118.C.Becauseofhisteacher.C.Atravelmagazine.C.Threenights.C.$206.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)下面一篇短文。按照你所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。C.Becauseofhisteacher.C.Atravelmagazine.C.Threenights.C.$206.二、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AAreyouexpectingaspecialtourwithyourkids?ComeandvisitShadyBrookFarm!Seewhat'sgrowingwhilelisteningtoanintroductionabouthowfruitsandvegetablesaregrownandmarketed.Youwillalsobeguidedthroughthefarmanimalarea.Youwillseehorses,cows,pigs,sheepandotherfarmanimals.Youcanchoosedifferentkindsofactivitiesforyourvisitindifferentseasons.ActivitiestoChooseFruitPicking-Inseason!Pickyourowncrops(農(nóng)作物)!Strawberries(May-June)Apples(August-October)Pumpkins(September-October)Oranges(December-February)FarmMarket101-Learnwhyfarmmarketsaresoimportanttolocalfarmers.Seehowfreshproductsarepackaged(ft*包)andshownforsale.Seed(種子)Planting-Plantaseedandwatchitgrow!Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.Openingtime:7:00-19:00(Mon.-Sat.)9:00-17:00(Sun.)Address:931StonyHillRoadYardley.Contact:Pleasecall760-367-5522orvisitformoreinformation.

NeedtoKnow:Petsarenotallowedontours.Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )21.Whichanimalscan'tbeseenonthefarm?A.Horses. B.Tigers. C.Pigs. D.Sheep.( )22.Inwinter,whatfruitsareinthepickingseasoninShadyBrookFarm?A.Strawberries. B.Apples. C.Pumpkins. D.Oranges.( )23.Accordingtothetext,whatcanpeopledointhistour?A.Wecanlearnaboutdifferent plants. B.Wecansellfarmproductsin person.C.Wecanhavefunat8:00onSunday. D.Wecantouchandfeedfarm animals.( )24.WhocanmaketheShadyBrookFarmTour?Threestudentsaged15. B.Acoupleandtheirbaby.C.Awomanwithherdog. D.A14-year-oldboy.( )25.Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Farmers. B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Parents.BOneday,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby,“Oh,excuseme,please!”wasmyreply.Hesaid,“Pleaseexcusemetoo.Iwasn'twatchingforyou.”Wewerebothverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwaysayinggoodbye.Butathomeadifferenceistold:howcanwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,Iwascookingtheeveningmeal.Mysonstoodbesidemeverystill.AsIturnedaround,Inearlyknockedhimdown."Moveoutoftheway,“Isaidwithafrown(皺眉).Hewalkedaway,hislittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowterriblyI'dspoken.WhileIlayawakeinbed,avoicecametomeandsaid,“Whiledealingwithastranger,wetrytobeaspoliteaspossible.Butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtotreatthembadly.Goandlookonthekitchenfloor,you'llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowershebroughtforyou.Hepickedthemhimself:pink,yellowandblue.Hestoodveryquietlynottospoilthesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsthatfilledhislittleeyes.”Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt(Efe)byhisbed,“Wakeup,littleone,wakeup,“Isaid.44Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?,,Hesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthembecausethey'reprettylikeyou.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.,,Isaid,“Son,I'mverysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway."Hesaid,"Oh,Dad,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway.^^Isaid,“Son,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )26.Whatdidthewriterdowhenheranintoastranger?A.Hefoughtwiththestranger. B.Hemadefriendswiththestranger.C.Hesaidsorrytothestrangeratonce. D.Hegavesomeflowerstothestranger.( )27.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenheleftthekitchen?

A.Relaxed.B.Pleased.C.Moved.A.Relaxed.B.Pleased.C.Moved.D.Sad.( )28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninChinese?A.破壞 B.期待 C.失去 D.遇見(jiàn)( )29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Thewriterfeltsorryaboutwhathedidtohisson.Thewriterwillprobablynotchangethewaytotreathisson.Thesonwantedtogivetheflowerstohisfatherasasurprise.Thesonstilllovedhisfatheralthoughhisfathershoutedathim.( )30.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Childrenshouldbelookedafterwell. B.Weshouldshareloveandhelpothers.C.Alwaysbepolitetothepeoplearoundyou. D.Weshouldtreatthepeoplewelovekindlyaswell.CYou'veprobablybeentoldmanytimesthatexerciseisgoodfbryourhealth,andit'sbelievedthatmoreisnaturallybetter.Buttherecomesapoint.Isitpossibletooverdoit?Thefirstthingtoaskyourselfifyou'rewonderingwhetheryou'veexercisedtoomuchis,“Whyareyouexercising?”"Onceyougetpastfivehoursofenergeticexerciseeveryweek,you'renotexercisingforhealth,you'reexercisingfbrperformance.Andit'spossibletostressyourbodybeyond(超過(guò))whatitcanrecover(恢復(fù))from,“saidKristenDieffenbach,anexercisescientist.Youexercise,andyourbodycangethealthier,strongerandfaster.Theseimprovementsdon'thappenduringtheexerciseitself,buthappenduringtherecoveryperiod.Aslongasyourbodyisabletokeepupwiththisrepairwork,yourexercisewillcontinuetoaid(幫助)yourperformance.Butwhenthestressfromyourexercisebuildsupbeyondyourcapacity(容量)torecover,youareexercisingtoomuch.Whatmakesthingsdifficultisthatthelinebetweentraininghardandovertrainingisunclear.Themostimportantsignscomefromyourfeelingsofhappiness.Otherclassicsignsofovertrainingincludetroublesleeping,feelingtiredandbeingabletocatchcolds.Ifyoufindthatyou'rehavingtoforceyourselftodoexerciseyouusedtoenjoy,orarefeelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutnotexercisingenough,thoseareothersignsthatyou'veoverdoneit.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。( )31.Accordingtothetext,howmanyhoursmayyoudoexerciseeveryweektokeephealthy?A.None. B.Fourhours. C.Eighthours.D.Tenhours.( )32.Accordingtothetext,whencanyourbodygetimproved?A.Duringtheexercise. B. Duringthestudyperiod.C.Duringtheworkingtime. D. Duringtherecoveryperiod.( )33.WhichisNOTthesignofovertraining?Youmayhaveacold. B. Youfeelhappyafterexercising.C.Youforceyourselftodoexercise. D. Youhaveproblemssleeping at night.( )34.Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Technology.(A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Health.D.Technology.( )35.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?Howtoavoidovertraining?C.Howtorecoverfromovertraining?Isexercisegoodforyourhealth?D.Isitpossibletoexercisetoomuch?Inourlife,wealltrytogetbettereveryday.Weallsetdreamsinourlife.Towintheliferace,weworkhardandwiththetimewefinallyachieveit.36Itisallrightanditshouldbeinthatway.Butourhappinesslastsforaveryshorttimewhenwestartcomparingthethingswithothers.37Iftodayyouarehappyjustbecauseyouhavemorethanothers,thenbereadytoloseyourhappinessbecauseitwillstartdisappearingwhenyouseesomeoneelsehavingmorethanyou.38Butitwillonlytakeafewdaystoendyourfeelingofjoyifitisbasedon(根據(jù))whatothershave.Actuallyyoucannevercompareyourselfwithothers.Youmayknowyourselfcompletely.Youmayknowwhatyouhaveandhowyougotthat.Butyoucanneverknowwhatsomeoneelsehasandhowhegotthat.Youcancompareonefactor(要素)butyouneverevenknowotherfactors.39Respecteveryonefbrwhatheisandloveyourselffbrwhateveryouare.Ifyoustillwanttocompare,comparewithyourself.40Keepyourselfgrowingwithoutcomparingthemtoanyoneelse.Itisgoodtogetinspiredfromsomeoneyouthinkisbetterthanyou.Butdonotgetcaughtbycomparison.Alwaysrememberthatyouaretheonlyyou.Justlikeeveryoneelse.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Webecomehappyandcelebrateit.Weallwanttogetaheadamongothers.Whatyouseeisnotalwaysthewholething.Thinkwhatyou'vedonebettertodaythanyoudidyesterday.Youspentmonthsormaybeevenyearstogetwhereyouare.9.40.三、完形填空(15小題,每小題1分、共15分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。ThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diana,whoalso41tobemybestfriend,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeels42aboutthewayhereyelooksnow.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack.It'skindof“glows(發(fā)光)“inthe43.Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlens(隱形眼鏡)thatmakeshereyelooklikeitdid44itchangedcolor,butshedoesn'twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquite45afteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographer(攝影師)wastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredthearea46fordinner.Dianasaidifshehadknownthereweregoingtobepicturestakentocapture(捕捉)thisspecial47.shewouldhavewornhercontactlensso48eyewouldn'tbesoshinyinthephoto.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,49heraphotoandquietlysaid,“I50thecolorofyoureyesinthephoto.^^Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,"Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.Heturned51andwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana'sshoulderandsaid,“Justtobe52.Ididn'tfixyoureye.Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyoureye.I53matchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasveryhealing(治愈的)tohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn'ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuch54.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthissentence,4fcTheworldisfullofgoodpeople.Ifyoucan'tfindone,beone!”Youractsofkindnesscan55theworlddeeply!()41.A.happensB.choosesC.meansD.fears()42.A.excitedB.angryC.worriedD.surprised()43.A.skyB.photoC.darkD.camera()44.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.before()45.A.peacefulB.painfulC.usefulD.successful()46.A.takenupB.turnedupC.setupD.lookedup()47.A.memoryB.abilityC.advantageD.situation()48.A.myB.hisC.itsD.her()49.A.boughtB.sentC.handedD.lent()50.A.comparedB.matchedC.caughtD.accepted()51.A.aroundB.downC.outD.off()52.directB.niceC.clearD.wise()53.A.stillB.almostC.evenD.just()54.A.progressB.differenceC.troubleD.money()55.A.influenceB.expressC.improveD.support四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。becomefromshowcountrytheyluckfatplaywhenalwaysDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive"Fuwa"dolls56the2008BeijingOlympicGames.OnSeptember17,2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirst57onTV.Now,let'sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooks58,sowecallit"BingDwenDwen,\Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow."BingDwenDwen^^enjoys59icesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That'swhyit60themascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern\nameis"ShueyRhonRhon^^. 61 theChineseNewYearcomes,people62makeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgood 63.sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.44ShueyRhonRhon“cangiveplayershopeandhelp64dowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleindifferent65likethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.5.第二節(jié)閱讀短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Abusinesswomanenteredabar,satdownatthebar,andorderedadoublemartini(馬提尼)withice.Afterthedrink66finished,shelookedinsidehershirtpocketthenorderedthebartender(酒保)67prepareanotherdoublemartini.Aftershefinishedthatone,shelookedinsidehershirtpocketonceagainandorderedanotherdoublemartini.68thattime,thebartendersaid,“Look,madam,I'Hbringyoumartinisallnightlong,butyou'vegottotellme69youkeeplookinginsideyourshirtpocketbeforeyouorderarefill.''Andthewomanreplied,'Tmlookingataphotoofmyhusband.Whenhestartstolookgood,Iknow70istimetogohome.^^9.70.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話(huà)情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使?duì)話(huà)的意思連貫、完整。Excuseme,IamareporterfromCCTV.CanIaskyousomequestions?Sure,please.71.?IamfromGermany.72.?IhavebeeninBeijingforthreeweeks.A:Threeweeks?Andhow'sitgoingsofar?B:It'sreallygood,uh,very,verydifferentfromwhereIcamefrom.A:Sowhat'sthebestthingyou'venoticedsofar?B:73..Yeah,Icouldn'tagreemore.74.?Ofcourse.IcomehereforwatchingBeijingWinterOlympics.AndthenI'mplanningtogototheGreatWallforatour.Great.Thankyouforansweringmyquestions.75..Thankyou.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(共20分)北京冬奧會(huì)期間,天才少女谷愛(ài)凌橫空出世,令多少人為之沸騰。但是她成功的背后離不開(kāi)她媽媽的陪伴和幫助。在你的成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中,也一定有人在默默地幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人。請(qǐng)以“Whomakesmeabetterman”為題,根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。要點(diǎn):1)誰(shuí)幫助你成為一個(gè)更好的人;2)你在生活中曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò)什么問(wèn)題;3)他/她給你帶來(lái)怎樣的影響和改變;要求:1)文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名;2)詞數(shù)100左右。英語(yǔ)參考答案一、聽(tīng)力理解1-5CBCBB6-10CBBAA11-15CCBAA16-20CAEBD二、閱讀理解21-25BDABD26-30CDABD31-35BDBCD36-40ABECDA【分析】這是一篇農(nóng)場(chǎng)的廣告,號(hào)召父母帶著孩子來(lái)農(nóng)場(chǎng)參加各種活動(dòng),了解不同種類(lèi)的植物。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Youwillseehorses,cows,pigs,sheepandotherfarmanimals."可知,我們會(huì)看到一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。而老虎不屬于農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oranges(December?February)”12月?2月可以摘桔子,可知,冬天是桔子的采摘季節(jié)。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uSeedPlanting-Plantaseedandwatchitgrow!Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.w可知人們可以種下一顆種子,看它的生長(zhǎng),學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于不同種類(lèi)植物的知識(shí)。可推知可以了解不同種類(lèi)的植物。故選Ao.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uPetsarenotallowedontours.n和“Childrenunderage16mustbewithanadult18yearsorolder."可知,一對(duì)夫妻和他們的寶寶可以參加這次農(nóng)場(chǎng)旅行。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Areyouexpectingaspecialtourwithyourkids?”可知,文章主要是寫(xiě)給父母的。故選DoB【分析】本文講述了一位父親在對(duì)待陌生人時(shí)非常的有禮貌,而在面對(duì)自己兒子的時(shí)候卻展現(xiàn)出不耐煩。看到兒子給他送的花時(shí),內(nèi)心懊悔不己,并為自己的行為向兒子道歉。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“,Oh,excuseme,please!,wasmyreply.”可知,當(dāng)作者撞到一位陌生人之后,他向陌生人道歉。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewalkedaway,hisHttleheartbroken.”可知,兒子聽(tīng)到父親的話(huà)之后,傷心地走開(kāi)了。故選D。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)aHestoodveryquietlynottospoilthesuq)rise.w可知,兒子當(dāng)時(shí)只是靜靜地站在那不想破壞這個(gè)驚喜。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“'Son,I'mverysorryforthewayIactedtoday.Ishouldn'thaveshoutedatyouthatway."'可知,作者最后意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤,他不應(yīng)該那樣對(duì)兒子喊叫。可推知,作者可能今后會(huì)改變對(duì)待孩子的方式。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Son,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallytheblue.’"可推知,我們?cè)谟卸Y貌地對(duì)待別人的同時(shí),也要和善地對(duì)待自己所愛(ài)的人。故選D。c【分析】本文主要介紹了我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)是否可能做過(guò)頭了。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“'Onceyougetpastfivehoursofenergeticexerciseeveryweek,you'renotexercisingforhealth/"可知,一旦你每個(gè)星期做超過(guò)5個(gè)小時(shí)的運(yùn)動(dòng),你將不是為了健康而運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uTheseimprovementsdon'thappenduringtheexerciseitself,buthappenduringtherecoveryperiod."可知,你的身體得到提升是在身體恢復(fù)階段。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uOtherclassicsignsofovertrainingincludetroublesleeping,feelingtiredandbeingabletocatchcolds.n和“Ifyoufindthatyou'rehavingtoforceyourselftodoexerciseyouusedtoenjoy,orarefeelingguiltyaboutnotexercisingenough,thoseareothersignsthatyou'veoverdoneit."可知,你運(yùn)動(dòng)后感到開(kāi)心不是過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)的標(biāo)志。故選B。.主旨大意題。本文講述了過(guò)度運(yùn)動(dòng)并不是為了健康,并會(huì)造成一些身體問(wèn)題。故選C。.最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Isitpossibletooverdoit?”及全文的內(nèi)容可知,我們做運(yùn)動(dòng)是否可能做過(guò)頭了?故選D0D【分析】本文主要講述了做好自己,不要總是和別人比較。.根據(jù)"Towintheliferace,weworkhardandwiththetimewefinallyachieveit.”可知,為了贏得生活的競(jìng)賽,我們努力工作,最終成功了。A選項(xiàng)“我們變得開(kāi)心然后慶祝它?!狈?,故選A。.根據(jù)"Iftodayyouarehappyjustbecauseyouhavemorethanothers.w可知,今天你們開(kāi)心是因?yàn)槟銚碛械谋葎e人多。B選項(xiàng)“我們都想要超過(guò)別人?!狈?,故選B。.根據(jù)"Butitwillonlytakeafewdaystoendyourfeelingofjoyifitisbasedonwhatothershave.”可知,但是只會(huì)花幾天時(shí)間來(lái)結(jié)束你的快樂(lè)如果它只是建立在別人所擁有的東西的基礎(chǔ)之上。E選項(xiàng)“你花了數(shù)月或者數(shù)年才來(lái)到這里J符合。故選E。.根據(jù)"Youcancompareonefactorbutyouneverevenknowotherfactors.“可知,你可能只比較了——個(gè)要素,但你可能永遠(yuǎn)不知道其他的要素。C選項(xiàng)“你所看到的永遠(yuǎn)不是全部的事情J符合。故選C。.根據(jù)"Ifyoustillwanttocompare,comparewithyourself.w可知,如果你想要比較,和你自己比較。D選項(xiàng)“想一下你今天做的事情是否比昨天的好?!狈?。故選D。三、完形填空41-45ACBDB46-50CADCB51-55ACDBA【分析】本文主要講述了作者的妹妹一只眼睛看不見(jiàn)了,在照片中會(huì)發(fā)光。一個(gè)攝影師幫助她,讓她的眼睛和照片搭配。一個(gè)小小的善舉就可能深深地影響這個(gè)世界。.happens碰巧;chooses選擇;means意味;fears害怕;根據(jù)句意,我的妹妹戴安娜,碰巧也是我最好的朋友,九年前一只眼睛看不見(jiàn)了。故選A。.excited興奮的;angry生氣的;worried焦慮的;surprised驚訝的;根據(jù)句意,戴安娜有時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)她的眼睛的樣子感到焦慮。故選C。.sky天空;photo照片;dark黑暗;camera照相機(jī);根據(jù)下文"so...eyewouldn'tbesoshinyinthephoto."可知,她的眼睛會(huì)在照片里發(fā)光。故選B。.after在 之后;until直到;since自從;before在 之前;根據(jù)句意,戴安娜戴上隱形眼鏡后,使她的眼睛看起來(lái)和改變顏色之前是一樣的。故選D。.peaceful寧?kù)o的;painful痛苦的;useful有用的;successful成功的;根據(jù)句意,她不經(jīng)常戴隱形眼鏡是因?yàn)檫^(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)之后,她的眼睛會(huì)疼痛。故選B。.takeup占據(jù),開(kāi)始;turnup出現(xiàn),調(diào)大;setup建立,設(shè)立;lookup抬頭看,查閱;根據(jù)句意,他們走進(jìn)一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備吃飯的地方。故選C。.memory記憶;ability能力;advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn);situation情形;根據(jù)句意,戴安娜說(shuō)如果她知道攝影師要拍照片捕捉這個(gè)特別的記憶。故選A。.my我的;his他的;its它的;her她的;根據(jù)句意,她將戴上她的隱形眼鏡,所以她的眼睛在照片里不會(huì)看起來(lái)發(fā)光。故選D。.bought買(mǎi);sent發(fā)送,郵寄;handed遞給:lent借給;根據(jù)句意,攝影師把照片遞給她。故選C。.compared比較;matched匹配:caught抓??;accepted接受;根據(jù)下文"【...matchedthecolor."可知,我把你眼睛的顏色和照片匹配了一下。故選B。.around四周;down向下;out外面;off離開(kāi);根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配,turnaround意為"轉(zhuǎn)身"。他轉(zhuǎn)身又走回我們的桌子。故選A。.direct直接的;nice好的;clear清楚的;wise明智的;根據(jù)句意,攝影師說(shuō),事先說(shuō)明,我沒(méi)有治好你的眼睛。故選C。.still仍然;almost幾乎;even甚至;just只是;根據(jù)句意,你的眼睛沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,我只是讓你的眼睛和照片匹配。故選D。.progress進(jìn)步;difference不同之處;trouble麻煩;money錢(qián);根據(jù)短語(yǔ)搭配,makedifference意為"產(chǎn)生影響”。說(shuō)這些話(huà)不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,但會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選B。.influence影響;express表達(dá);improve改善;support支持;根據(jù)句意,你的善舉會(huì)深深地影響世界。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空第一節(jié).from57.showed58.fat59.playing60.becomes61.When62.always63.luck64.them65.countries【分析】本文主要介紹了北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物冰墩墩和雪融融。.根據(jù)“Youmayknowthefive'Fuwa,dolls...the2008BeijingOlympicGames.M可知,你可能知道五個(gè)來(lái)自于2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的福娃。from意為“來(lái)自于……”。故選from。.根據(jù)"OnSeptember17,2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirst...onTV.”可知I,在2019年9月17日,這兩個(gè)可愛(ài)的吉祥物首次出現(xiàn)在電視上。因?yàn)楸揪涫沁^(guò)去式,故填showed。.根據(jù)"Itwearsaniceshellandlooks…”可知,它穿著一個(gè)冰殼,而且看起來(lái)很胖。因?yàn)閘ook是感官動(dòng)詞,其后跟形容詞。故填fat。.根據(jù)“'BingDwenDwen5enjoys...icesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.n可知,冰墩墩喜歡玩冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)而且很擅長(zhǎng)它們。因?yàn)閑njoy后跟doingsth.,故填playing。.根據(jù)"That'swhyit…themascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames."可知,那是為什么它成為了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。因?yàn)楸揪涫且话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí),il是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填becomes。.根據(jù)“…theChineseNewYearcomes,"可知,當(dāng)中國(guó)春節(jié)到來(lái)時(shí)。when意為“當(dāng) 時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,故填when。.根據(jù)“people…makeorbuyredlanterns.”可知,人們總是制作或買(mǎi)紅燈籠。always意為“總是",用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。故填always。.根據(jù)"Redisthecolourofhopeandgood...”可知,紅色是希望和好運(yùn)的顏色。goodluck意為"好運(yùn)"。故填luck。.根據(jù)“'ShueyRhonRhon'cangiveplayershopeandhelp...dowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.”可知雪融融能夠給運(yùn)動(dòng)員希望并幫助他們?cè)跉垔W會(huì)中取得好成績(jī)。them在動(dòng)詞help后面做賓語(yǔ),故填them。.根據(jù)“Manypeopleindifferent…likethetwomascotsverymuch."可知,很多在不同國(guó)家的人都喜歡這兩個(gè)吉祥物。differed意為“不同的”,其后應(yīng)跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填countries。第二節(jié).was67.to68.At69.why70.it【分析】本文講述了一位女士在酒吧發(fā)生的幽默故事。.根據(jù)aAfterthedrink....finished,shelookedinsidehershirtpocket.99可知,在她的酒被喝完之后,她朝衣服里的口袋里看了看。bedone表被動(dòng),又因?yàn)槭且话氵^(guò)去時(shí),故填was。. <4thenorderedthebartender...prepareanotherdoublemartini.v 她接著讓酒保準(zhǔn)備另外一杯酒。因bordersb.todosth.,動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ),故填to。.根據(jù)”...thattime,ihebartendersaid”可知,在那個(gè)時(shí)候,酒保說(shuō)道。Atihallime是固定搭配,意為“在那個(gè)時(shí)候”,故填A(yù)t。.根據(jù)“butyou'vegottotellme...youkeeplookinginsideyourshirtpocketbeforeyouorderarefill.”可知,但是你得告訴我為什么你總是在續(xù)杯時(shí)不斷地看你的衣服里的口袋。why在這里是賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。故填why。.根據(jù)"Iknow...istimetogohome."可知,我知道是時(shí)候該回家了。It^+time+todosth.意為“是時(shí)候該做某事了”,it在這里做形式主語(yǔ),故填it。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà).Whereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom.HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijingthinkthefoodinBeijingisverydelicious/Therearemanyplacesofinterest/ThepeopleherearefriendlyCanyoutellmewhyyoucomehere/DoyoucomehereforBeijingWinterOlympicsHaveagoodtrip/Haveagoodtime【分析】A是記者,采訪(fǎng)了一位來(lái)自國(guó)外的游客B,并問(wèn)了一些關(guān)于在北京的情況。.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IamfromGermany.”可知,上句在問(wèn)他來(lái)自于哪? uWhereareyoufrom/Wheredoyoucomefrom”o.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“IhavebeeninBeijingforthreeweeks.”可知,上句在問(wèn)他在北京多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?故填“HowlonghaveyoubeeninBeijing”。.根據(jù)問(wèn)題“Sowhat'sthebestthingyou'venoticedsofar?”可知,在問(wèn)你在北京注意到的最好的事情是什么?這是一道開(kāi)放性試題,可結(jié)合北京的一些特征進(jìn)行回答。故可填“IthinkthefoodinBeijingisverydelicious/Therearemanyplacesofinterest/Thepeopleherearefriendlyn等。.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ofcourse.IcomehereforwatchingBeijingWinterOlympics.”可知,上句應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句,并且問(wèn)的是來(lái)北京干什么或根據(jù)答語(yǔ)進(jìn)行推測(cè)你來(lái)北京是看冬奧會(huì)嗎?故填“Canyoutellmewhyyoucomehere/DoyoucomehereforBeijingWinterOlympics。.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thankyou.”可知,上句是句祝福語(yǔ)。故填"HaveagoodIrip/Haveagoodtime”等。六、書(shū)面表達(dá)OnepossibleversionWhomakesmeabettermanInmydailylife,myfatherisalwaysthepersonwhomakesmeabetterman.Andonethinghappenedinthepasthadadeepinfluenceonme.Lastyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtotaketheonlineclassesathome.Myparentswerebusydoingtheirwork,soIlostmyselfinthecomputergamesandgotbadgrades.Hearingthis,myfatherstoppedworkingandstudiedwithmeforsometime.Hecommunicatedwithmepatientlyandencouragedmetostudyhard.Now,Iachieveabalancebetweenstudyandhobbies.SoImakegreatprogressandbecomeatopstudentinmyclass.Thankyou,father!Withoutyourhelp,Ican'tbeabetterman.【分析】.題干解讀:本文是一篇命題作文。要求以“Whomakesmeabetterman”為題,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作,注意要點(diǎn)齊全,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。.寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo):寫(xiě)作時(shí)要以第一人稱(chēng)來(lái)介紹,時(shí)態(tài)綜合使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。作文可分為三段,第一段引出話(huà)題,誰(shuí)使我成為一個(gè)更好的人;第二段講述一件在生活中遇到的問(wèn)題、他/她怎么幫我,并讓我變得更好。第三段收尾,他/她給我?guī)?lái)怎樣的影響和改變。要保證語(yǔ)言連貫,無(wú)語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。W:Wouldyoulikesomemorebreadorcakes?M:No,thanks.Ihavehadenough.Butcouldyougetmesomethingtodrink?W:Doesthefilmstartat7:30or7:45?M:Itbeginsat7:45.Westillhave10minutesleft.W:Excuseme,Iboughtapenhereyesterday,butitdoesn'twork.Wouldyoumindgivingmeanotherone?M:Sure,hereyouare.M:Whatanicedaytoday!W:Yes.Butitisstillverycoldaftertheheavysnow.M:What'sthematter?W:I'vegotaheadacheandcoughedalot.TmsotiredthatIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.M:Youhaveacold.Hereissomemedicine.Takeitafterbreakfastandsuppereveryday.You'dbetterstayinbedfortwodaysanddrinkmorewater.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面幾段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。M:Hey,Susan.Youdon'tlookwelltoday.What'swrong?W:I'mnervousthesedays.Youknow,Iamgoingtotakepartinaspeechcompetitionthisweek.M:Takeiteasy!Youhavebeenworkingsohardonit.W:ButIamstillnotsureonmyself.M:Whynotliste

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