歷年高考真題下載

文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C歷年高考真題下載整理人尼克第1頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C一、2019年高考真題【2019·北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___11___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted___12___hiscartotheyoungpeople.Wilsonhas___13___amastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous___14___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's___15___havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___16___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaStern___17___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___18___."It'snotjustaride；you'renotjustsittingtherein___19___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasquestionsandactually___20___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he'll___21___thosethings."Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation.OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe___22___asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes___23___toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration.Wilsonisthereto___24___them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities.Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryon第2頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2Cthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever___25___tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely___26___forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershaveto___27___vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas___28___themtocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe___29___.“IjustlovedrivinandIlovethesekids,"Wilsonsaid."It'ssucha(n)___30___tobeapartofthesekidslives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories."11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing12.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious20.A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers21.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon第3頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate27.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange28.A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced29.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience【2019·浙江卷】閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題紙大將該項涂黑。Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the___36___theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’preciselywhyone___37___Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope，surviving___38___ondiscarded(丟棄)food.Thethree-month,1900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s___39___ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan___40___,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants___41___tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof___42___garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces第4頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C___43___himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal___44___,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst___45___foodwaste."Somepeoplehaveeven___46___theirjobsbygivingmefood,"Dubanchetsaid.What's___47___interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchetcause.Berlinhasbeenthe___48___whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto___49___atsome___50___differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The50isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe___51___exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland."Ihavetogetfood___52___becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe___53___,"Dubanchetexplained."Ismy___54___fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating."Heaimsto___55___hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.36.A.clevererB.olderC.strangerD.simpler37.A.garbage-eatingB.sports-lovingC.food-wastingD.law-breaking38.A.secretlyB.finallyC.entirelyD.probably39.A.purposeB.wayC.opinionD.dream40.A.observeB.imagineC.suggestD.remember41.A.storeB.cookC.shopforD.throwaway42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned43.A.boughtB.offeredC.orderedD.sold第5頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C44.A.reasonsB.rightsC.feesD.aids45.A.beggingforB.givingawayC.hidingD.causing46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked47.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.particularlyD.merely48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest49.A.workB.shoutC.askD.jump50.A.competitionB.conversationC.conflictD.challenge51.A.adequateB.rewardingC.demandingD.suitable52.A.againB.aloneC.laterD.fast53.A.spiritB.energyC.timeD.effort54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket55.A.arrangeB.restartC.reportD.finish二、2018年高考真題3.【2018·北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith￡400incashwouldbeasource（本源）oftemptation（誘惑）.Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.第6頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2CAfterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（聯(lián)系）thedriver,onlyto21itcontained￡400innotes,withanother￡50insparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’ownersJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth￡35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.Mr.Andersonsaid:＂Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn’ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers28.It’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived＂￡8,00Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehave第7頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2Cbeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he’shadjob34andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in第8頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge4.【2018·天津卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從16~35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainst19teamheattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’eventpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn21Ihad’gotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto22thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneof第9頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2Cthegreatest32ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.第10頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2Crelationship26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently5.【2018·江蘇】請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。第11頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2CRaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theresavingshadbeen36topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（診斷）witha37disease.Therewasno38,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers徒步旅行者’(）guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe42hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial47,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48bytheirdailytiringjourney.49,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever.＂Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive.＂Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites,＂52hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa(n)53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.＂36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup第12頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2C37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise39.A.businessB.walkingC.busD.rail40.A.expectedB.frighteningC.disappointingD.surprising41.A.budgetB.revenueC.compensationD.allowance42.A.frequentB.occasionalC.abundantD.constant43.A.unpopularB.lawfulC.attractiveD.illegal44.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.slowly45.A.harderB.easierC.cheaperD.funnier46.A.rolledB.bledC.achedD.trembled47.A.struggleB.progressC.excitementD.research48.A.developedB.controlledC.reducedD.increased49.A.InitiallyB.EventuallyC.TemporarilyD.第13頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2CConsequently50.A.gainedB.keptC.woundedD.lost51.A.sewnB.washedC.wornD.ironed52.A.DoctorsB.HikingC.LawyersD.Homelessness53.A.wellB.partlyC.neatlyD.originally54.A.choiceB.rewardC.promiseD.break55.A.looseB.fullC.blankD.missing三、2017年高考真題6.【2017·北京卷】閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday,whenshewasfiveyearsold,shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan.Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry.Hannahwasvery37.Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood.第14頁共17頁文件編號：AD-0D-52-64-2CHannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould38,but,ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year-oldcandotosolve(解決)theproblemofhomelessness.Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley（購物車）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman.Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad.HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness.ShestartedtheLadybugFoudation,anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45＂BigBosses＂lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause.Shealsoorganizedafundraising(募捐)drivein＂LadybugJars＂tocollecteveryone’ssparechange＂duringMakeChange＂month.Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47