2021-2022學年河北省張家口市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學年河北省張家口市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

14.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

18.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

21.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(20題)26.46

A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether

27.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

28.31.__________A.acceptingB.enjoyingC.carryingoutD.listeningto

29.(63)

A.sinceB.butC.andD.as

30.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

31.Muchsocialtalk,【36】fromcasualconversationtoformal【37】speechhasanaimotherthantoconveyinformationortoachieveagreementondisputedissues.Individualstalkandlistentoone【38】,inpartsimplytoenhancesociability--to【39】theirenjoymentinbeingtogether.Sometimesthisiscalledspeechtoentertain,butthistraditionallabelhas【40】beenverysatisfactory.Socialtalkservesamoreimportantfunction【41】merelytopasstime【42】.

Agreatdealofthe【43】andthelisteningthatoccurs【44】casualcircumstancesmayseemtobe【45】,inthesensethatthediscourseisrelaxed,relativelyformless,andexpressiveofstrongandintimatefeelings.【46】,suchspeakingandlisteningarehighlyvalued.Normalindividualsdreadbeingdeprived【47】companionship.Ifrequiredtobe【48】foratime,theymaymmonthe【49】ortelevision,nottolearnsomething,【50】noteventobeentertained,【51】tofeelthesociabilityofhearinghumanspeech.The【52】purposeofmuchspeech(includingmost【53】andmanypublicspeeches)istoknittogether【54】closelyandmorepleasantlythetiesof【55】.

(56)

A.dividingB.rangingC.gatheringD.arranging

32.62

A.resistanttoB.reluctanttoC.probabletoD.untouchableto

33.28.________A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

34.(40)

A.jobB.ideaC.opinionD.work

35.(82)

A.watchedB.caughtC.dismissedD.accused

36.44

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

37.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonA.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

38.【B7】

A.opposesB.deniesC.refusesD.offends

39.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

40.(46)

A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments

41.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

42.listeningtomusicor【C10】______lyingdown.A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

43.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.

Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.

Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.

TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.

TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.

(36)

A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse

44.(37)

A.appliedB.socialC.nuclearD.economic

45.(44)

A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

47.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

48.ItislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversusindividualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.(PassageThree)

49.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

50.(Butforhishelp),wecouldn'thavesolvedtheproblem.

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

52.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

53.請在第____處填上正確答案。

54.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。、

Tom:

51

?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:blotbad，either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well，

52

Tom:Oh，

53

?Lester:TheLionKirng．

Tom:Oh，really?

54

?

Lester:Yes，itwasgood．

55

?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh，youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway，howisSimon?

Tom:He"sfine．

第51題________

查看材料

55.第54題________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)56."Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認).thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨立生活).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.

Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.

Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".

Thenextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""!know,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.'

Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.

Mrs.Robson______.

A.wasaveryproudperson

B.washelpless

C.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavors

D.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

57.

Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism,______.()

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerdayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofdaysdonotaffectmigration

D.increasingdaylightincreasesthedistanceofmigration

六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

8.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

9.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

10.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

11.A

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.C

14.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

15.A

16.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.D

18.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

19.D

20.C

21.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

24.C

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.Dthat引導從句，無實義；where指地點；how指方式；whether意為“是否”。根據句意應為“他將會仔細檢查稻草，看看他能否發(fā)現(xiàn)什么”因此選D。

27.A解析：因此，一千年應該是絕對的十個世紀。

28.Daccept接受;enjoy喜愛;carryout完成，執(zhí)行，不符合句意。listentowhatshesays聽她所說的事，符合題意，故選D。

29.C

30.B解析：后面講個體“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，說明情緒化，則此處選B。

31.B解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是：divide“分開”，range“(在一定范圍內)變動，變化”，gather“聚集”，arrange“安排”。根據文中“from...to”可知，這就是socialtalk的變動范圍，因此B項ranging應為正確答案。

32.A

33.AtheLoneRanger孤獨的探險者，電視劇的名字。從savepeople可知一定是從壞人的手中救人。選項C是正確的。

34.D解析：根據上下文，此處應為“在處理這場沖突的工作中”。

35.A解析：watch“監(jiān)視”。店員會把黑人小青年當成小偷來監(jiān)視。

36.D前后照應邏輯推理在當時那些日子里，意大利面條是從國外進口的宴請食品。這是作者的回憶，作者說的是當時過去了的事情，用表示遠指意義的指示形容詞those。此題past很具迷惑性，此題即使用past，前面也還得用those，their或定冠詞the。last與文意不符。

37.C根據上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時間取決于年齡和條件等因素。理解了本句，不難看出C項正確。

38.C解析：本題為近義詞辨析題。oppose意為“反對”，常和to相連用；refuse意為“拒絕”；deny意為“否認”；offend意為“冒犯”。根據上下文，只有refuse和hate相一致。

39.Danother表示除了已有的，另外的一個。other表示同一集體內的其他的。手機還有一個弊端是讓人丟棄好的習慣。

40.D解析：由上文得知沒有人知道該如何吃意大利面，因此會引發(fā)爭論。這個空后面wehad是定語從句，修飾laughingarguments，并與arguments形成搭配。其他選項：hadspeeches聽報告，hadlessons上課，hadsayings則與文意相去甚遠，故不選。

41.A解析：本題屬于詞語辨析題。當主語是物的時候，我們要用cost來表示花了多少錢。主語是人的時候一般用pay，spend等。

42.Devent“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。

43.A解析：這篇文章介紹了1998年兩位諾貝爾和平獎獲得者的事跡。awardaprizetosb．授獎予某人。挪威諾貝爾委員會決定將1998年諾貝爾和平獎授予JohnHume和DavidTrimble。

44.A

45.A解析：根據上下文，通篇講的是電視領域的變化是相當大的。選項A是正確的。

46.在短短幾年內歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大專家們仍然不能理解這其中的原因。在短短幾年內，歐洲的女孩比男孩的煙癮大，專家們仍然不能理解這其中的原因。

47.使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光使她想起了在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光

48.就英國而言很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。就英國而言，很有可能這場關于公寓和單幢住宅的爭論還會長期激烈地繼續(xù)進行下去。

49.我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題但是至少令情況有所改善。我們的努力雖然沒有解決這個問題，但是至少令情況有所改善。

50.要不是他幫忙要不是他幫忙

51.AIreallywanttoseeyournewcar

這是有關買車的一段對話。

Brown：我看那種車開起來一定很不錯，還很便宜。

William：的確是個不錯的選擇。你還需要一位機械師幫你檢查檢查，確保車的質量。

Brown：我的朋友