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2021年江西省鷹潭市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
3.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
4.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
7.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
8.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
10.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
12.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
15.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
19.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
20.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.ProfessorBlackandprofessorSmithwill_____ingivingtheclasslectures.
A.alterB.changeC.alternateD.differ
22.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.
A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which
23.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose
24.Ifthesun________inthewest,Iwouldfollowyou.
A.weretoriseB.wastoriseC.hadrisenD.wouldrise
25.Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe________him.
A.hadtelephone
B.wouldtelephone
C.musthavetelephoned
D.wouldhavetelephoned
26.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.
A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire
27.—IwonderwhyMr.Brownhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghereA.couldbestuck
B.mightstuck
C.mighthavebeenstuck
D.musthavestuck
28.Itwasnotuntil________shehasarrivedhomerememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.
A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she
29.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?
A.forB.withC.withoutD.away
30.—Goodevening.I______toseeMary.—Oh,goodevening.I'msorry,butsheisnotin.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.hadcome
三、漢譯英(10題)31.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
32.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對(duì)岸).
33.如果有機(jī)會(huì),約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。
34.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),越早越好。
35.A:你足足遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)。
B:對(duì)不起,今天下雨,路上堵得厲害。
A:那你也應(yīng)該打個(gè)電話說(shuō)一聲。
B:實(shí)在對(duì)不起。手機(jī)沒(méi)電了。
A:下不為例啊。趕緊去工作吧。
36.(這么多人不在),wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.
37.Thenewflightdoesn'tgodirecttoRome,(而是要繞道巴黎).
38.如果你想勝任未來(lái)的工作,就必須掌握一門外語(yǔ)。
39.Itwasnowtenyearstotheday(自從我們相識(shí)).
40.比爾是個(gè)成熟的小伙子,不再依賴父母替他做主。
四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.
A.Yes,youmayuse
B.Yes,youcan
C.Sure,hereyouare
D.Certainly,goout
42.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
44.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
45.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
46.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
47.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.
48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
49.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.
50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.
Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthat______.
A.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguage
B.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakes
C.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherules
D.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes
52.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.
A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames
53.Whydidthename"DrMaertens"became"DrMartens"?
A.Becausetherewasamisspelling.
B.BecauseDrMaertensdecidedtochangehisname.
C.BecausethenamewasanglicizedtosellshoesinEngland.
D.BecausenooneknewDrMaertens.
54.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________.
A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove
55.ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayfromthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.
Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.
Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.
Thecityofvalenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenzuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉)namedValencia.
Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
56.
Hidingbehindthecubesduringanattackyoucan______.
A.letthemshootoveryouwithoutanydanger
B.becertainofhittingyourtarget(靶子)
C.easilyshootfrombehindthem
D.firestraightatyourenemy
57.
StatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat______.
A.manydrivershavenotreachedthelegaldrivingage
B.youngdriverswereoftenbaddrivers
C.morepeopletooktodrinkinginthe1960s
D.thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised
58.SupposeitisSeptember14thtoday,howmanyactivitiescanpeoplechoosetoattend?
A.2.B.3.C.4D.5
59.PassageFourMrs.Petersstoppedplayingthepianowhenshebegantowork.Shehadlivedinaverysmallflat,andtherehadbeennoroomforapiano.Butwhenshemarried,shehadanewflatwhichwasbigenoughforone.Soshedecidedtogetoneandherhusbandagreedandhelpedher.Shesavedsomemoney,andherparentsgaveheragenerousamountofmoneyforherbirthday.Thenshewenttoashopandsaid,“I'llchoosewhicheverpianodoesnotcosttoomuchandfitsintomylivingroom.”Whenshehadpaidforthepiano,theshopassistantaskedherifshewouldlikehimtogetittuned(調(diào)音)everyfewmonths.Mrs.Petersagreed.Afewmonthslatersheheardfromtheshopthatamanwascomingtotunethepianoattenthatmorning.Nowshehadnotcleanedthehouseyet,soitwasdustyanduntidy.Mrs.Petershatedhavingeventheleastamountofdirt,andfeltashamedwheneverstrangepeoplesawherhouselikethat.Soshehadtohurrytocleaneverythingcarefully.Itmeantalotofeffort,anditmadeherhotandtired,butanyhow,bythetimethemanarrived,everythingwasfinished.Sheopenedthedoor,andthemanwasstandingtherewithabigdog.uGoodmorning,themansaidpolitely,“WillitdisturbyouifIbringmydogin,please?I’mblind,andheleadsmewhereverIgo.”Mrs.Peterswassoonabletobuyapianobecause________.
A.herparentsgaveherallthemoneyforit
B.shesavedenoughmoneyforit
C.herhusbandgaveherthemoney
D.shesavedsomemoneyandherrelativesgavehertherest
60.
HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?
A.2.B.3.C.4D.5
六、作文(1題)61.假定你是Helen,要寫(xiě)一封信給Julie,對(duì)她和她的丈夫昨日請(qǐng)你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請(qǐng)他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.C
2.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
3.B
4.A
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
6.C
7.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
8.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
9.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
10.D
11.A
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
14.B
15.B
16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
19.C
20.B
21.C答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
22.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞,AistoBwhatCistoD,A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為:讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
23.A本題測(cè)試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法,例如:Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是:“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)?!?,根據(jù)句意,此事不至于危及生命,所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯,并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如:Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A
24.A本題測(cè)試的是if從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題的意思是:“如果太陽(yáng)從東邊升起,我就聽(tīng)你的。”If從句表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)可能相反(對(duì)將來(lái)的事實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大)的結(jié)構(gòu)是從句:If+主語(yǔ)+should(或were)+動(dòng)詞原形(were+動(dòng)詞不定式)+??主句:主語(yǔ)+would(could,should,might)+動(dòng)詞原形+??
25.Dwouldhavedonesth與musthavedonesth都表示對(duì)過(guò)去時(shí)間里可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),具有"肯定","務(wù)必"的意思;前者有“本來(lái)要/會(huì)”的意思。本句的意思是:“我們不知道他的電話號(hào)碼,否則我們本來(lái)會(huì)打電話給他的?!彼詰?yīng)選D
26.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)。句意為:19世紀(jì)50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來(lái)的暢銷書(shū),因而激起了一大群偽造者。
27.C
28.B本題測(cè)試的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis(was)?tatwho?”當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人的時(shí)候用who,其他都用that;who和that都不能省略。本句的意思是:“直到回到家,她才想起與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)?!睆?qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“直到她回到家”,所以應(yīng)選that。
29.C
30.C
31.improvepeople'slivingconditions
32.ontheothersideoftheriver
33.GiventhechanceJohnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.Giventhechance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter.
34.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.
35.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtodaysotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Nowgetstartedonyourwork.A:You'reanhourlate!B:I'msorry.It'srainingtoday,sotherewasatrafficjam.A:Thenyoushouldcallmetoexplain.B:I'mreallysorry.Myphonewasoutofpower.A:Makesureitdoesn'thappenagain.Now,getstartedonyourwork.
36.Somanypeoplebeingabsent
37.but(it)goesbywayofParis
38.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.
39.sincewekneweachother
40.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
41.C本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:一我能用你的字典嗎?一當(dāng)然可以,給你。C符合交際用語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣。use后應(yīng)該加it,也不符合
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