五種基本句型和例句

五種基本句型和例句第一基本句型（主語+不及物動(dòng)詞）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)翻譯下列句子A.S+Vi1.陽光照耀(shine).Thesunisshining.2.月亮升起了。(rise)Themoonrose./hasrisen.3.能力很重要。(matter)Theabilitymatters.4.天在下雨。(rain)Itisraining.5.電話鈴在響。(ring)Thetelephoneisringing.6.那項(xiàng)工作將不得不擱一下。(wait)Theworkwillhavetowait.7.火車要到站了。(arrive)Thetrainisarriving.B.S+Vi+adv/num1.他工作很努力。(work)Heworksveryhard.2.他們大聲地談話。(talk)Theyaretalking/talkedloudly.3.天氣突然變化。(change)Theweatherchangedsuddenly.4.比爾游了800米。(swim)Billswam800meters.5.我們不得不步行10英里。(walk)Wehadtowalktenmiles.6.這支筆書寫流暢(write)Thepenwritessmoothly.7.這種布手感柔軟。(feel)Theclothfeelssoft.8.這扇門很難開。(open)Thedooropensdifficultly./withdifficulty.)9.這布很好洗.(wash)Theclothwasheswell.10.門會(huì)自動(dòng)鎖上.(lock)Thedoorlocksautomatically.11.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了.(breakdown)Theenginebrokedown.12.事故是怎樣發(fā)生的(comeabout)Howdidtheaccidentcomeabout13.那場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)首先在美國爆發(fā).(breakout)TheeconomiccrisisbrokeoutfirstintheUnitedStates.C.S+Vi+Prepphrase1.盆子從她手中掉了下來。(drop)Theplatedroppedfromherhands.2.他們將飛往倫敦。(fly)TheywillflytoLondon.3.他們將乘火車離開。(leave)Theywillleavebytrain.4.他在那所學(xué)校任教。(work)Heworksasateacherinthatschool.5.因?yàn)橄麓笥?，他們沒有來。(come)Theydidn’tcomebecauseofheavyrain.D.S+Vi+todo1.我來看她。(come)Icometoseeher.2.他正跑著趕汽車。(run)Heisrunningtocatchthebus.3.我父親去（海灘）度周末了。(go)Myfatherwenttothebeachtospendhisweekend.4.他停下來去喝茶了。(stop)Hestoppedtohaveacupoftea.5.我忘了打電話給你.(forget)Iforgottocallyou.E.S+Vi+Participle1.李雷站著看書.(stand)LiLeistands/isstandingreading.2.我不去購物.(go)Idon’tgoshopping.3.他失望地走了.(turnaway)Heturnedawaydisappointed.4.老師坐著,學(xué)生們圍著他.(sit)Theteachersatsurroundedbystudents.5.他哭著走來,笑著離開.(come,leave)Hecamecrying,butleftsmiling.第二基本句型：（主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語）翻譯下列句子A.S+Link-v+n./pron./名詞所有格1.那是一張世界地圖。Thatisamapoftheworld.2.那張地圖是我的。Themapismine.3.那聽起來像個(gè)好主意。(sound)Thatsoundsagoodidea.4.失敗是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.5.那輛自行車是李雷的。ThatbikeisLiLei’s.6.他成了一名律師。Hebecamealawyer./turnedlawyer.B.S+Link-v+adj.1.這兒的天氣糟糕透了。Theweatherhereisterrible.2.孩子們餓了。Thechildrenarehungry.3.物價(jià)漲高了。(run)Thepricesran/arerunninghigh.4.這些玫瑰氣味很香。(smell)Therosessmellsweet.5.牛奶已變質(zhì)。(go)Thismilkhasgonebad.6.他的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(come)Hisdreamhascometrue.7.春天來了。樹木變綠了。(turn)Springcomesandthetreesturngreen.8.他看上去很鎮(zhèn)靜。(appear)Heappearedcalm.9.多雨的天氣可能會(huì)持續(xù)幾天。(continue)Therainyweatherwillcontinueseveraldays.C:S+Link-v+adv.1.海倫不在家，她出去了。(in,out)Helenisn’tin.Sheisout.2.我們?cè)撟吡恕?off)Wemustbeoffnow.3.好的，我馬上就下（樓）來。(down)Allright,I’llbedownimmediately.4.電視還開著。(on)TheTVsetisstillon.5.你什么時(shí)候回來(back)Whenwillyoubeback6.他離開半個(gè)鐘了。(away)Hehasbeenawayforhalfanhour.7.雷鋒去世40年了。LeiFenghasbeendeadfor40years.8.會(huì)議結(jié)束了。(over)Themeetingisover.9.你的朋友不在這兒，他在那兒。(here,there)Yourfriendisnothere.Heisthere.10.我徹夜未眠。(up)Iwasupallnight.D:S+Link-v+prepphrase1.他很健康。(ingoodcondition)Heisingoodcondition./ingoodhealth.2.他脫離了危險(xiǎn)。(outofdanger)Hewasoutofdanger.3.這個(gè)問題很重要。(ofgreatimportance)Thequestionisofgreatimportance.4.他昨天上午在工作。(atwork)Hewasatworkyesterdaymorning.5.他在住院。(inhospital)Heisinhospital.6.他值班。(onduty)Heisonduty.7.我們完全支持你。(behindyou)Wearefullybehindyou.E:S+Link-v+participle1.門鎖上了。(locked)Thegate/doorwaslocked.2.他講的話鼓舞人心。(encouraging)Hiswordswereencouraging.3.我們深受鼓舞。(encouraged)Wearegreatlyencouraged.4.她總是顯得很開心、幸福和滿足。(pleased,contented)Shealwaysseems/appearspleased,happyandcontented.5.邊界問題仍然沒得到解決。(unsolved)Theboundaryquestionremainedunsolved.基本句型三主語+謂語+賓語AS+Vt+n/pron1.誰知道答案1.Whoknowknowstheanswer2.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。（visit）Wevisitedourfriendsintown.3.我不懂古典文學(xué)。（understand）Ican’tunderstandclassicalliterature.4.他們?cè)跁?huì)上看到了他。Theysawhimatthemeeting.5.明天我要到機(jī)場(chǎng)接你。.I’llmeetyouattheairporttomorrow.6.我以前看過這個(gè)電影。Ihaveseenthefilmbefore.7.規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。（behaveoneself）Youshouldbehaveyourself.8.他獻(xiàn)身于教育。Hedevotedhimselftoeducation.9.他現(xiàn)在能自己穿衣服了。Shecandressherselfnow.10.他過著幸福的生活。Shelivesahappylife.11.她做了個(gè)噩夢(mèng)。Shedreamedaterribledream.12.我昨晚睡了個(gè)安穩(wěn)覺。（sleepapeacefulsleep）Isleptapeacefulsleeplastnight.BS+Vt+n/pron+prep-phrase1.我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)她免遭危險(xiǎn)。（protect…from….）Weshouldprotectherfromdanger.2.他抓住我的胳膊。Hecaughtmebythearm.3.請(qǐng)?jiān)徫襾硗砹恕＃╢orgive…..for….）Pleaseforgivemeforbeinglate.4.你可以把玻璃杯倒?jié)M牛奶。Youcanfilltheglasswithmilk.5.警方指控他謀殺。Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.6.什么也不能阻止他做那件事。Nothingcanstophimfromdoingit.7.老師表揚(yáng)了學(xué)生的進(jìn)步。Theteacherpraisedthestudentforhisprogress.CS+Vt+todosth/wh-todo1.他拒絕幫助我。Herefusedtohelpme.2.他坐不起出租車。（afford）Hecan’taffordtotakeataxi.3.我希望上大學(xué)。Ihopetogotocollege.4.他們問怎樣到火車站去。Theyaskedhowtogettotherailwaystation.5.我還沒決定什么時(shí)候開始。Ihaven’tdecidedwhentobegin.D．S+Vt+doing1.我建議馬上開始工作。（suggest）Isuggestbeginningworking/startingtheworkatonce.2.你改完了卷子嗎Haveyoufinishedcorrectingthepaper3.請(qǐng)不要在家里抽煙。（stop/quit）Pleasestopsmokinginthehouse.4.他已承認(rèn)打碎了窗子。Hehasadmitted(his/him)breakingthewindow.5.你介意我打開窗戶嗎Doyoumind(my/me)openingthewindow6.我們考慮現(xiàn)在不做這件事。Weconsiderednotdoingitnow.7.她止不住孩子的哭鬧。（stop）Shecouldnotstopthechild(thechild’s)crying.8.我不喜歡年輕人象那樣的行為舉止。Idon’tlikeyoungpeoplebehavinglikethat.9.你還記得李雷來看過你嗎DoyourememberLiLei’s/leiLeicomingtoseeyou10.你能想象有人偷你的錢嗎（imagine）CanyouimagineanyonestealingyoumoneyES+Vt+clause1.我承認(rèn)你的計(jì)劃較好。Iagree/admitthatyourplanisbetter.2.我懷疑他是否會(huì)留在這兒。Idoubtwhetherhewillstayhere.3.你能解釋一下你為什么遲到嗎Couldyouexplainwhyyouwerelate4.我不知道哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏。（wonder）Iwonderwhichoftheseteamswillwinthematch.基本句型四主語+謂語+雙賓語AS+V+sb+sth1.她給了我她的電話號(hào)碼。(give)Shegavemehertelephonenumber.2.他把信遞給了我。(hand)Hehandedmetheletter.3.學(xué)校頒發(fā)給他一份特別獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(award)Theschoolawardedhimaspecialscholarship.4.那位教授指定了幾本書給他的學(xué)生讀。(assign)Theprofessorassignedhisstudentsafewbookstoread.5.他欠我五十元。(owe)Heowedmefiftyyuan.6.請(qǐng)把你們的計(jì)劃傳真給我。(fax)Pleasefaxmeyourplans/plan.7.你能把車借給我嗎(lend)Canyoulendmeyourcar8.他從不拒絕給我們幫助。(deny)8.Heneverdeniedusassistance.BS+V+sth+to/for+sb1.我給你們沏一些新茶。(make)I’llmakesomefreshteaforyou.2.他將給你找一份工作。(find)Hewillfindajob/positionforyou.3.他為孩子們訂了一些兒童讀物。(order)Heorderedsomechildren’sbooksforthechildren.4.你能否為我放點(diǎn)輕音樂(play)Wouldyoupleaseplaysomelightmusicforme5.這會(huì)給我們省去很多麻煩。(save)That/Itwillsavealotoftroubleforus.6.你能否給我拿份晚報(bào)來(fetch)Couldyoufetchaneveningpaperforme7.她給我們做了一頓可口的飯菜。(cook)Shecookedadeliciousmealforus.8.老師向我解析了這個(gè)詞的含義。(explain)Theteacherexplainedthemeaningoftheword/whatthiswordmeanstous.9.我們公司對(duì)那位工程師高薪相聘。(offer)Ourcompanyhasofferedahighsalarytotheengineer.CS+V+sb+wh-+todosth1.請(qǐng)告訴我選擇哪一個(gè)。Pleasetellmewhichtochoose.2.我向他建議在何處逗留。Iadvisedherwheretostay.3.我向他說明如何做這件事。Heshowedmehowtodoit.4.她沒有告訴我她去還是不去。Shedidn’ttellmewhethertogoornot.5.你能告訴我去圖書館怎樣走Couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary6.你能告訴我在什么地方買到這張CDCanyoutellmewheretogetthisCDDS+V+sb+clause1.他向我表明那個(gè)故事不真實(shí)。Hehasshowedmethatthestoryisfalse.2.他告訴我，他這些日子很忙。Hetoldmethathehadbeenbusythesedays.3.請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝阉?，今天下午有個(gè)會(huì)。Pleaseremindhimthattherewillbe/isaconferencethisafternoon.4.他通知我說，我的要求獲得批準(zhǔn)。Heinformedmethatmyrequesthasbeengranted.5.他答應(yīng)我他將寫信給我。Hepromisedmethathewouldwritetome.6.這本書會(huì)告訴我們，科學(xué)是如何發(fā)展的。Thisbookwillshowushowsciencehasdeveloped.7.我問他是否加入我們的行列。Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldjoinus.8.你能告訴我你是什么地方人嗎Canyoutellmewhereyoucomefrom9.他有沒有告訴你，我們是怎樣把這個(gè)問題解決的Didhetellyouhowwehadsolvedtheproblem10.把你所買的東西給我看看。Pleaseshowmewhatyouwhatyoubought.11.我來告訴你我在今天報(bào)紙上看到的（消息）I’lltellyouwhatIreadintoday’spaper.12.把你知道的一切都告訴我。Tellmewhateveryouknow.(aboutit.)13.她寫信給Tom說，她要到巴黎來。ShewroteTomthatthatshewascoming/wouldcometoParis.14.我已警告過他，這是不允許的。Ihaswarnedhimthatitisnotallowed.15.你可否告訴我格林小姐住哪Canyoutell/informthatwhereMiss.Greenlives/16.他打電話給我說，他將在第二天派人來取書。Hecalled/telephonedmethathewouldsendforthebooksthatnextday.第五基本句型主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)(A)S+Vt+O+n1.他的工作干得很成功。(success)Hehasmadethejobasuccess.2.他們給他們的孩子取名約翰。(John)TheynamedtheirsonJohn.3.你必須保守秘密。(asecret)Youmustkeepitasecret.4.我們選杰克當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。(monitor)WeelectedJackmonitor.5.他使她成為了他的妻子。(wife)Hemadeherhiswife.(B)S+Vt+O+adj.1.我們認(rèn)為湯姆很聰明。(intelligent)WeconsiderTomintelligent.2.我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語語法很難。(difficult)IfoundRussiangrammarverydifficult.3.疼痛幾乎使我發(fā)瘋。(mad)Thepaindrovemealmostmad.4.我們證明他是對(duì)的。(right)Weprovehimright.(C)S+Vt+O+Prepphrase/adv1.她的病使她住院六個(gè)星期。(inhospital)Herillnesskeptherinhospitalforsixweeks.2.人們認(rèn)為他的發(fā)明非常重要。(ofgreatimportance)Peopleconsiderhisinventionofgreatimportance.3.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的一切都井井有條。(ingoodorder)Wefoundeverythingthereingoodorder.4.去上學(xué)時(shí)，我把書落在家里了。(athome)WhenIwenttoschool,Ileftmybookathome.5.請(qǐng)記住這一點(diǎn)。(inmind)Pleasekeepitinmind.6.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他們出去了。(out)Ifoundthemout.(D)S+Vt+O+todosth1.他叫我?guī)椭ぷ鳌easkedmetohelphimwithhiswork.2.醫(yī)生囑咐我臥床休息。(oder)Thedoctororderedmetostayinbed.3.父親不讓我們到街上玩。(allow)Fatherdoesn’tallowustoplayinthestreet.4.醫(yī)生建議我好好休息。(advise)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveagoodrest.5.我警告他不要遲到。(warn)Iwarnedhimnotto