2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年浙江省紹興市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

20.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

22.Howmuchwouldyou__________meforrepairingmybike?

A.payB.takeC.costD.charge

23.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

24.Not_____,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetocultureA.obviouslyB.surprisinglyC.particularlyD.normally

25.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

26.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?

A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy

27.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

28.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.

A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm

29.IfIhadstudiedhardintheuniversity,I__________thingseasynow.

A.takeB.wouldhavetakenC.willtakeD.wouldbetaking

30.Doyouknowthenameofthat_____insect?

A.funny,little,red,mosquito-like

B.little,funny,mosquito-like,red

C.red,little,funny,mosquito-like

D.mosquito-like,red,little,funny

三、漢譯英(10題)31.當他沒有趕上最后一班汽車時，他不知道怎么辦才好。

32.不勝感謝貴方對此事的注意。

33.科學家了解人腦越多，他們不能回答的問題越多。

34.如果讓我來決定我們是要一個沒有自行車的城市，還是要一個沒有汽車的城市，我會毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

35.不言而喻，青年人的教育對于一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

36.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

37.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

38.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

39.他的行為好像小孩子一樣.

40.去年這個地區(qū)遭受到了40年來最嚴重的水災。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

42.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

43.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

44.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

45.Any______(propose)thatNormanshouldbedismissedmustberesisted.

46.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

47.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

48.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

49.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).

50.Inthatperiodoftime,walkingandreadingweretheonly______(relax)permittedonSundayafternoon.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.

A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farming

52.Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.

A.foroceanographicstudies

B.formilitarypurposes

C.forbusinessconsiderations

D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans

53.

Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.

A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce

B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs

C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs

D.womenarelessexperiencedthanmen

54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

55."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".

A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

56.Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?

A.$5,000.B.$5,900.C.$10,800.D.$15,800.

57.

Therewouldbenoairpollutiontothiscitybecause______.

A.therewasaspecialplanttotreatthepollutedair

B.thecitywasawayfromthemainland

C.peopleinthecitydidnotburnoilorcoal

D.vehiclestherewerepoweredbyelectricity

58.

Theword"scarcity"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean______.

A.lackB.mistakeC.funD.similarity

59.PassageFourThebanana“tree”isactuallynotarealtree.Thisisbecausethereisnowoodinthestem(樹干)risingabovetheground.Thestemismadeupofleavesgrowingveryclosetogether，oneinsidetheother.Theleavesspreadoutatthetopofthestemandriseintheair.Bananaplantsneedalotofcareandattention.Theymustbeprovidedwithwaterifthenormalrainfalldoesn'tsupplyenough.Theareaaroundtheplantsmustbekeptfreeofweeds(雜草)andgrass.Aboutnineortenmonthsafterplanting，aflowerappearsonthebananaplant.Thisflowerisattheendofalongstalk(蓮)，whichgrowsfromthebaseupthroughthecenterofthestemandturnsdownwardwhenitcomesoutfromthetop.Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.Bananasreallygrowupsidedown.Asthesmallbananasform.onthestalk，theypointdownward，butastheygrowtheyturnandpointupward.Bananasareharvestedwhiletheyarestillgreen.Evenwhentheyaretobeeatenwheretheyaregrown，theyarenotallowedtoripenontheplant.Abananathatturnsyellowontheplantlosesitstaste.Thefirstparagraphinthetextmainlydiscusses________.

A.whythestemofthetreeiswood

B.howthebananagrowsonthestem

C.whythebananatreeisnotatree

D.howtheleavesgrowoutofthestem

60.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho__isinabetterpositiontobehired．

A．hasworkedfortwomonths

B．hashadcollegeeducation

C．isgettingtraining

D．isfondofsports

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

4.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

5.C

6.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

7.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.B

10.B

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

14.C

15.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

16.D

17.D

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

19.B

20.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

21.B

22.B

23.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C應選C項。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個大膽的計劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

28.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。

29.B

30.A答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。

31.Whenhemissedthelastbushewasatalosswhattodo.Whenhemissedthelastbus,hewasatalosswhattodo.

32.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

33.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrainthemorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.Themorescientistsfindoutaboutthebrain,themorequestionstheyarenotabletoanswer.

34.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

35.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

36.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

37.HisunclewhobroughthimuplivesinLondonnow．

38.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

39.Hebehavesasifhewereachild．

40.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.Lastyearthisregionwasvisitedbytheworstfloodin40years.

41.highly

42.musician

43.paid

44.non-aggression

45.proposal

46.suitable

47.will(shall)havelearned

48.Undoubtedly

49.employment

50.relaxation

51.D

52.C解析：細節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thefirsttimethatthequestion'Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?'hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed"可得出正確答案為C。

53.D

54.D推理判斷題。題干大意是：根據(jù)文章，下列哪一種人更容易遭受壓力的痛苦。由第二段第一句話“Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?”和第三段第一句話“Arethesethingscanbeacauseofstress,”可推知D為正確答案。

55.B文中第一段最后一句話表示身體的強壯對于