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2022-2023學(xué)年四川省內(nèi)江市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
3.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
9.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
11.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
12.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"
A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused
22.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit
A.whereB.whenC.howD.which
23.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
24.Arethereanyotherfactorsthatmightaffectthedevelopmentofachild_____educationandinnateinability?
A.apartfromB.awayfromC.farfromD.butfor
25.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.
A.Hardlyhadhebegun
B.Nosoonerhadhebegun
C.Notuntilhebegan
D.Scarcelydidhebegin
26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.
A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore
27.Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe's"UncleTom'sCabin"becamethebestsellerofthegeneration,_____ahostofimitators.
A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire
28.Hisfirstattemptfailed,__________.
A.hissecondattemptdideither
B.sodidhissecondattempt
C.neitherdidhissecondattempt
D.sohissecondattemptdid
29.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however
30.Catsshouldalwayshave__________tofresh,cleanwater.
A.toB.withC.forD.in
三、漢譯英(10題)31.近幾年這一地區(qū)的房屋價(jià)格大幅度上升。
32.Therewasalargewarehouse(在河對岸).
33.如果主任知道你是這種感受,你認(rèn)為會(huì)發(fā)生什么?
34.用不了多久大家都會(huì)認(rèn)識他。
35.許多人認(rèn)為,大腦可以儲(chǔ)存的信息量是沒有任何極限的。
36.從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競賽像足球世界杯那樣引人遐想。
37.踢足球不僅能使我們身體強(qiáng)壯,而且還能增強(qiáng)我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識。
38.對于古典音樂和流行音樂,他更偏愛古典音樂。
39.他翻遍了隨身帶來的幾本醫(yī)學(xué)書,決定試一試。
40.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了).
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
42.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
43.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.
44.ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuch______(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.
45.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.
46.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.
47.Sheis______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
48.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
49.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
50.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whathappensafterastardies?
A.Itbecomesinvisible.
B.ItfallstoEarth.
C.Itburnsupallofitsgases.
D.Itbecomesbrighterandeasiertosee.
52.Crocodiles(鱷魚)laytheireggsandleavethemunderleavesorsand.Babycrocodileshavespecialsharpteethwithwhichtobreaktheirwayoutoftheshells.Crocodilesonlylivewhereitishot.TheyarefoundinIndia,Australia,AfricaandAmerica.Theyspendmostoftheirtimelyingaroundinthemudortherivers.Thecrocodileslongpowerfultailisusedwhentheanimalisswimming.Itisalsoanexcellentweapon,becauseitcanbeswungwithgreatspeedandforce.Oneblowwillknockdownamanorevenabiganimalatonce.Thecrocodileisverywellprotectedagainstitsenemiesbythehardbonyplateswhichcovermostofitsbody,butbecauseofthewayitsneckisformed,itcannotturnitsheadfromsidetosideandsoitcanonlyseeinfrontofitself.Thecrocodilehasitsteethcleanedbythecrocodilebird.Foritsfoodthisbirdtakesthebitsleftinthecrocodilesmouth.Thishelpsthecrocodile,whichcannotcleanitsownteeth,foritcannotmoveitstongueupanddown.Withitsrowsofterriblepointedteethitseizesitsfood,whichmaybeafish,ananimal,orevenacarelesshumanbeing,andthenholdsitbelowthewateruntilitisdrowntodeath.Thelong-nosedcrocodileisshyandtimidandbecauseofthis,thepeopleofWestAfricawhereitlives,sometimescatchitforfood.Many,manycenturiesagotherewerecrocodilesinEngland.WeknowthisbecausewehavefoundtheirbonesburiedfardownintheearthonwhichLondonisbuilt.ButtheBritainoftodayistoocoldforthemtolivein.Crocodilesmaygrowtooverthirtyfeetinlength.Whentheyliefloatinginthewater,theylooklikefloatingtree-trunksanditisoftenimpossibletotellthattheyarethere.
Thefemalecrocodile______.
A.burieshereggs
B.sitsonhereggs
C.carrieshereggs
D.eatshereggs
53.
Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepurposeofthepassage?
A.ToshowhowAmericansocietyhaschanged.
B.TocomparetwodifferentwaysofAmericanlife.
C.TotellthemeaningoftheAmericanpeople'sattitudetowardslifestyle.
D.Toprovethatmodernlifeisbetterthanthelifeinthepast.
54.
Tobridgethegenerationgap,______shouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged.
A.theyounggeneration
B.theoldgeneration
C.nobody
D.theyoungandtheoldgenerations
55.YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalatanycardphoneintheUK.Hereissomeinformationaboutmakinginternationalphonecalls.
Youcannowphonealmostanycountryintheworld,althoughInsomecasesyoucanonlycallmajorcities.Whenyoucannotmakedirectdialingcalls,youcanasktheinternationaloperatortohelpyou.Thisismoreexpensiveandtakesmoretime,butitmaybehelpfulifyouwanttospeaktoaparticularpersonandnooneelse;inthiscaseyoushouldaskfora"person-to-person"call.Evenmoreexpensiveisareversecharge(對方付款)callwhenthepersonwhoreceivesthecallpays.
Iftheinternationallineisbusy,youcanreserveacall;explainthenumberyouwantandtheoperatorwillcallyoubackwhenthelineisfree.
Youcansavemoneybycallingoutsideofficehours,e.g.earlyinthemorning,lateatnight,andonSundays.
Rememberthatthetimemaybedifferentinthecountryyouarecalling.InternationaltimeisbasedonGMT(GreenwichMeanTime);LondonisonGMTandMoscow,forexample,3hoursahead.
Thereisoneproblem:changetoDST(DaylightSavingTime)fortheSummer.IntheUK,clocksareputforwardonehourinSpringandputbackinAutumn,andsoLondonisactuallyonehouraheadofGMTintheSummer.
YoucanuseyourBusinessTelecardInternationalfordomesticcallsaswell,buttherewillbeanadditionalchargeoverthestandardrate.
Whatisthemostexpensivetypeofcall?
A.Directdial.
B.Throughtheoperator.
C.Reversechargecall.
D.Outsideofficehours.
56.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis
B.thattheenergycrisisisreal
C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem
D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower
57.
Thispassagesuggeststhatyou______.
A.becomeapermanentstudentintheUSA
B.takeupasummercourseintheUSA
C.gotoenjoyatourist'slifeintheUSA
D.spendasummervisitingintheUSA
58.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould_______.
A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible
B.copewithstressindifferentways
C.learntodothingsathisownrate
D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand
59.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.
A.flexibilityandinitiative
B.intelligenceandsensitivity
C.independenceandendurance
D.instinctsandform
60.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______
A.changehisenergycycle
B.overcomehislaziness
C.getupearlierthanusual
D.gotobedearlier
六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.C
2.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
3.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
4.D
5.D
6.D
7.A
8.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
9.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.C
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
15.A
16.B
17.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
19.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
20.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
21.B
22.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是:“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方。”先行詞theplace要做從句動(dòng)詞visit的賓語,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。
23.C
24.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。apartfrom除??之外,awayfrom遠(yuǎn)離,farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,butfor要不是。句意為:除了教育和先天的不足,還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
25.AHardly/Scarcely?when和nosooner?than?固定搭配,意義相當(dāng)于assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示過去發(fā)生的事情,主句為過去完成時(shí),從句為過去時(shí),如hardly或nosooner位于句首時(shí)語氣強(qiáng),而且主句的謂語要用部分倒裝。當(dāng)Notuntil引出主從復(fù)合句,主句部分倒裝,notuntil從句不倒裝,例如:Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcenturydidmanknowwhatheatis.
26.B
27.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語做狀語。句意為:19世紀(jì)50年代,斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書,因而激起了一大群偽造者。
28.B
29.A
30.A
31.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.Thecostofhousinginthisareahassoaredsharplyinrecentyears.
32.ontheothersideoftheriver
33.Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?Whatdoyousupposewouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?
34.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.Itisnotalongtimebeforeeveryonecomestoknowhim.
35.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.
36.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.
37.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.Playingfootballnotonlymakesusstrongbutalsogivesusasenseofteamspirit.
38.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.Hehasapreferenceforclassicalmusicoverpopmusic.
39.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.
40.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
41.consideration
42.employment
43.displayed
44.exposure
45.informal
46.active
47.fortunate
48.unsay
49.poisonous
50.increasingly
51.A解析:中間的段落。根據(jù)文章所說,它之所以死亡是因?yàn)闆]有了供燃燒的氣,不能燃燒也就沒有了光,亡星自身就成了無光體,人的肉眼就看不見了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
52.A根據(jù)第一段的段首句可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
53.A解析:本題為綜合推理題。文章第一句就點(diǎn)題:“Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.”(在過去的五十年里,美國社會(huì)發(fā)生了很大的變化。)全文通過把美國過去的鄉(xiāng)村生活和現(xiàn)在的城市生活進(jìn)行對比,來說明美國社會(huì)的巨大變化。
54.D解析:本題為事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Inordertoreconcilethedifferences,bothgenerationsshouldrealizethattheworldhaschanged...”可知,要解決這一代溝問題需兩代人的努
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