中考英語語法選擇試題精析

中考英語語法選擇試題精析1.We_____heretoday.A.areall2.Themap_____Chinais______thewall________ourclassroom.A.in,of,onB.of,on,inC.of,on,ofD.of,of,on3.What'selevenandtwenty?Itis_______.A.thirty-oneB.thirtyoneC.thirty-two4.Whatcolourisanorange?Itis______.A.redB.orangeC.white5.______doyoulikeChina?Ithinkitisverybeautiful.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Which6.Isthereanychickenontheplate?Yes,thereis______A.manyB.anyC.oneD.some7.Pleasebuysomefoodfromtheshop_________.B.allareC.isallD.allisD.thirtytwoD.blackA.onyourwaytohomeB.toyourwayhomeC.onyourwayhomeD.atyourwaytohome8.There______milkintheglass.A.aren'tmanyB.aren'tmuchC.isn'tmanyD.isn'tmuch9.Why_______playwiththoseboys?A.notB.noC.don't10.Doyouusuallygotoschool_____foot?A.onB.inC.atD.by11.MrGreen______suppernow.Heoften_______supperathalfpastsix.D./A.ishaving,haveC.has,hasB.ishaving,hasD.have,haveZhangMingisgood______Chinese.Heoftenhelps______it.A.is,mewith12.Mayshe_______withyou?A.comeB.comesB.at,IwithC.at,mewithD.on,IinC.comingD.comes13.Myfatherhadabusyday_______.A.thedaybeforeyesterdayC.nextSaturdayB.tomorrowD.everyday14.Pleaseshow______newpicturebook.A.heyourB.hisyouC.himyour15.______willyoustaythere?A.HowlongB.Whattime16.TheGreens________workinginthegardennow.A.amB.isC.areD.wereD.himyouC.HowoftenD.When17.Doesheoften_______hismother______theroom?A.help,cleansB.help,cleanC.helps,cleaningD.helps,clean18.Mustwefinishourhomeworknow?No,you______.You_______finishitafterschool.A.needn't,mayB.mustn't,may19.Wouldyoulike_______toeat?C.can'tcanD.needn't,mustA.anythingdifferentB.differentanythingD.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferent20.Hecanswim._______.A.SoIcanB.SocanIC.IsocanD.CanIso21.Willtherebeastrongwind____thenorth______theHuangheRiver?A.to...ofB.to...offC.at...ofD.on,off22.Diditsnow_______lastnight?A.heavy23._______colditistoday！A.HowB.HowaB.heavilyCQuickC.WhatD.fastD.Whata24.Isthisbookdifferent______thatone?A.aboutB.atC.toD.from25.It'stimeforourlesson.Stop_______.A.playingB.toplayC.plays26.Helpyourself_______somefish.A.atB.tooC.to27.Herearesomepictures________.A.ofhimB.ofheC.abouthim28.Thebook_______onthedesk.A.noislongerB.nolongerisC.isnolonger29.Thenwe_______aroundbut_______nothing.A.looked,lookedB.saw,lookedC.saw,sawD.playedD.onD.abouthisD.nolongerD.looked,saw30.ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead_______.A.ofsheB.ofherC.offsheD.offhe31.Whichistheway_________thenearesthospital?A.in32.Nice______toyou?A.talkB.talkingB.tooC.toD.atC.totalkD.talks33.Myparents______wanttogototheMonkeyIsland.A.allB.bothC.everyD.other34.–Doyoulikefootball?--No,Ihave_______interestinit.A.alittle35.Lucyrunsmuchfasterthan______inherclass.A.anyothergirlB.anygirlC.allgirlsD.everygirl36.Whathashe______themeat?Hehasjustcookedit.A.takecareofB.catchupwithC.donewithD.paidfor37.Lilythinksforeignlanguagesareas______assciencesubjects.A.importantB.mostimportantC.moreimportantD.importantest38.Wouldyouplease______itagainlikethat?A.notreadB.nottoreadCreads39.I'llphoneyouassoonasI_______.A.gettohomeB.gottohomeC.gethome40.Youmustkeepyoureyes________.A.closedB.closeC.beclosed41.Afarmerarrived_______awomen'shouse.A.inB.atC.toD.for42.Katesaysthatshe_______amessageonthedesk.A.willleaveB.leaveC.willgiveD.giveB.afewC.littleD.fewD.readingD.gothomeD.toclosed43.Hehastwokites,oneisbig,______issmall.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others44.Computersarethesecondmostuseful____oftheworld.A.inventionsD.inventor45.OnmywayhomeIsawadog_______ontheground.A.lyingB.liesC.liedD.tolie46.Thereislittlewaterintheglass,_______?A.isn'tthereB.isitC.isthereD.wasn'tthere.47.Twomonths_____quitelongforme.Ican'twait.A.isB.areC.wereD.isgoingtobeB.inventorsC.invention48.Idon'tknow______.A.wheredoesJimliveC.whereJimlivesB.wheredidJimliveD.whereisJimlive49.Theboywasveryinterested_______English.A.atB.inC.toD.on50.--Excuseme,where'sthepostoffice?--Sorry,Idon'tknow.--______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.AllrightC.ThankyouallthesameD.Don'tworry51.Pleasegivemeacupofcoffee.A.ThankyouB.Giveyou52.Marydoesn'tlikeporkfordinner.Idon'tlikeit,______.A.neitherB.tooC.alsoD.either53.LucyandLilyaretwins.Buttheyhave______differences.A.afewsmallB.smallfewC.alittlesmallD.smallafew54.Thoughhelivesinthecountryside,heneverfeels_______.A.afraidofB.lonelyC.sadD.sadly55.JapanandGermanyare________countries.C.HereareyouD.HereyouareA.developedD.todevelopB.developingC.develop56.I______myclassmateswhiletheyoftenfight.A.gotonwellwithB.getsonwithC.getonwellD.getonwellwith57.Motherasked________.A.werethereanycheapershoesB.therearesomecheapershoesC.iftherewereanycheapershoesD.ifthereareanycheapershoes58.Where_____cotton______?A.are,produced59.Thisskirtisverynice.Try______,_______you?A.iton,willB.onit,shallC.onit,willD.iton,do60.Theheavyrainstoppedthechildren______tothepark.A.togoB.goneC.fromgoingD.go61.Sofor,we_______aboutonethousandEnglishwords.A.learnedB.havelearnedC.learnD.arelearning62.ThisTVplayisveryinteresting.Why_____downandwatchit?A.notsitB.don'tC.notsittingD.notsit63.There________greatchangesincomputersinthelastfewyears.A.havehadB.haveC.havebeenD.hasbeen64.I'm______happytoday.A.quiteB.quiet65.HowlongmayI_______thebook?B.are,grownC.is,grownD.aremadeinC.muchD.quickA.borrowB.wantC.takeDkeep66._____thepopulationofChina?A.WhatisB.WhatareC.Howmanyis67.Jimis_______studentandeveryone_______himD.HowmuchisA.anicequite,likeC.quitenicea,likesB.quiteanice,likeD.quiteanice,likes68.Wehavesold_____thetrousers_____yoursize.A.out,inB.off,withC.away,ofD.on,in69.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.togeteverythingreadyC.beingreadyB.gettingeverythingreadyD.tobeready70.You'dbetter______toschool,_____you.A.notgo,shallB.nottogo,willC.notgoing,had71.Heleftinsuchahurry_______heforgot______thedoor.A.so,lockingB.that,tolockC.as,openD.that,toopen72.NeitherEnglishnorJapanese______inthoseschools.D.notgo,hadA.teaches73.LiPinghasfound______noteasytolearnEnglishwell.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them74.________oflastmonthwehadseenfiveEnglishfilms.A.BytheEndB.AttheendofC.IntheendD.Totheend75.Theybothhave_____worktodo,sotheyare_____busy.B.teachC.istaughtD.aretaughtA.muchtoo,toomuchC.somany,tooB.toomuch,muchtooD.to,much76.ThebuildingsofNewYorkare_______than______.A.muchhigher,thoseofTaiyuanC.muchmore,TaiyuanB.Morehigher,thatofTaiyuanD.manymore,Taiyuan77.HowmanyelephantsdidyouseeinthezoolastSunday?_____A.NooneB.NothingC.NeitherD.None78.Thesuit______somuch______hedidn'tbuyit.A.cost,forB.costs,thatC.cost,thatD.cost,that79.Idon’tthinkyouareright,______?A.doI80.Whatcolourareyour_______.A.dressB.skirtC.clothes81.Thisbikeisn't_______.It’s________.A.her,hisB.his,herC.hers,his82.Igotup______six______themorning_____July12th.A.at,in,onB.in,on,atC.at,in,of.D.at,on,of83.Doyouwant_______?A.goB.going84.DoyouwatchTV_______Saturdayevening?A.onB.inC.atD.for85.IboughtanewshirtforMarble,______shedidn'tlikeit.A.becauseB.andC.soD.but86.Thankyouverymuch._________.B.areyouC.don'tID.aren'tyouD.shirtD.her,heC.agoD.togoingA.You'reallrightC.You'reverywellB.You'rewelcomeD.No,thanks87._______afinedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How88.Ourteachertoldhim_______inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.don'tplayD.noplay89.Isthere______goodintoday'snewspaper?No,thereis______.A.something,anythingC.nothing,nothingB.anything,anythingD.anything,nothing90.Theywon'tleave______youcomeback.A.untilB.andC.about91.Mrs.Clarkehasason_______Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.toD.tocall92.WhenIsawmyfriendontheroad,Istopped______tohim.A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked93.______Igohomenow,MrWu?No,you_____finishtheworkfirstA.May,mustB.Must,mayC.Must,mayD.Must,must94._______thereanymeatandapplesinthebasket?A.Am95.What's_____withyou?A.matterB.wrongB.WereC.AreD.IsC.thingD.thewrong96.Hecameback______acoldwinterday.A.over97.Please_____yourcoat.It'sverycoldoutside.A.dressB.beinC.putonD.wear98.MrLiumettwo________inParis.B.onC.inD.atA.German99.Anapple______intothewater.A.fellB.wasfallenC.falls100.Ithoughtthenews______important.A.isB.wasC.are101.Doyouknow_______inventor?Yes,he's_______friendofmineA.the,aB.an,aC.an,theD.the,the102.Severalpeoplecameandthereweretwoboys_______them.A.betweenB.amongC.forD.except103.Don'tletthechildren_______inthereadingroom.B.RussianC.ChineseD.CanadianD.isfallenD.wereA.shout104.Thiskindofjacket_______everywhere.A.seeB.areseenC.canseeB.toshoutC.shoutingD.shoutedD.canbeseen105.Tomsaidtotheguests,"Help________tosomemeat."A.youself106._______willbethepopulationoftheworldintheyear2000?A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howsoon107.Maryisn'tin.She______toschool.B.youselvesC.yourselfD.yourselvesA.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.go108.Couldyoutellme_______?A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.sheliveswhereD.whereissheliving109.MybrotherjoinedtheLeague_________March24,1990.He_____aLeaguememberforsixyears.A.on,hasbecomeB.on,hasbeenC.in,hasbeenD.in,hasbecome110.Wesuddenlyheardsomebody_______forhelpintheforest.A.callsB.calledC.callingD.tocall111.Myteacheroftenhelpsme______myEnglish.______herhelpIhavecaughtup_____theclass.A.with,Under,toB.of,With,withC.in,Under,withD.with,With,with112.Youmustalways_______yourlibrarybookontime.A.giveback113.Ioften________myfriends.A.hearfromB.hearofC.receivefromB.takeawayC.bringD.borrowD.writealetterfrom114.ItisNationalDay.Therearealotofpeopleon______sideofthestreet.A.bothB.allC.everyD.each115.I'msurethebookisvery________andchildrenare______it.A.interested,interestingC.interestedin,interestingB.interesting,interestedinD.interesting,interested116.Theywereallverytired,but______ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.A.someB.anyC.manyD.none117.Myyoungersistersare_______young______gotoschool.A.so,thatB.too,thatC.too,toD.so,notto118.I'lltellhimaboutitassoonashe_______back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.iscoming119.--Ihearthatyou'regoingbacktoAustralia.Ihopeyou'llreturnoneday.--_______.IhopetoreturnwhenI'molder.A.IdosoB.soIC.IsodoD.SodoI120.Theradiosaystherewillbea______raintomorrow.A.bigB.largeC.heavyD.heavily121.Don'tread_______thesun.It'sbad______youreyes.A.under,for122.Ihave_______alldaylookingforyou.A.costB.takeC.paidB.in,toC.in,forD.under,to'D.spent123.______Tom'smotherletshimlookafterthebaby.A.AttimesB.SometimeC.AtthesametimeD.allthetimes124.Theystopped_______,buttherewasnosound.A.listenB.listeningC.tolistenD.tohear125.Nowyouget_______,gooutandtryyourluck.A.dressingB.dressedC.dressDdresses126.Pleasedon'ttouchthatfish.Itsmells______.A.badB.badlyC.good127.________itisgettingdark,______thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.A.Though,butB.But,thoughC.Though,/D.But,/128.Myfriend,Tom,keptme_______foranhouryesterday.A.waitB.waitedC.waitingDwait129.Wecansee______hundredsofbirdsflyingin_____sky.A.a,a,B./,aC./,theD.the,the130.MissHuntboughtsome______inthemarket.A.pearB.tomatoC.eggD.fish131.Thereisasmallvillage______thetworivers.A.duringB.amongC.betweenD.wellD.in132.________willyoursisterbeback?Inabouttwohours.A.HowB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon133.Grannytoldthegirlthemoon______inthewest.A.goesdownB.wentdownC.isgoingdownD.wasgoingdown134.Yourhands______beforemeals.Theyaretoodirty.A.mustwashB.canwashC.mustbewashedD.canbewashed135.Thestudents______treesifit______rainingtomorrow.A.willplant,willstopC.plant,willstopB.willplant,stopsD.plant,stops136.Theyaskedme_______finishmyhomework.A.whenIcouldB.IwhenwouldC.WhenIcan137.WhenIcameintotheroom,Isawhim_______hishomework.A.didB.doesC.doingD.todoD.WhencouldI138.HesaidthathewouldgotoLondon________.A.thenextmonthB.lastmonthC.themonthbeforeD.nextmonth139.Ithappened________awinternight.A.at140.He'sworkedhere_______4o'clockthisafternoon.A.forB.atC.sinceD.about141.Heaskedme,butIdidn'tknow_________.B.onC.inD.forA.howtotellC.tosaywhatD.whattosay142.Shedoesn'tliketo_______ablackdress.A.wearB.putonC.dressB.whattospeakD.putin143.Ihave_______muchworktodo_______Ihavenotimetogooutwithyou.A.such,thatB.so,thatC.so,asD.such,as144."You'reaverygoodstudent.""__________"A.No,notatallC.JustsoandsoB.Yes,IamD.I'mgladtohearthat145.Therearethreestudentsinthereadingroom.Oneisaboy,______twoaregirls.A.theothers146.Let'sgooutforawalk,_________?A.won'tyouB.don'tweC.whynotB.theotherC.otherD.anotherD.shallwe147.Thedogsweremade________asfastastheycould.A.runB.ranC.runningD.torun148.Thepolicemanstopped________,buthe_______nosound.A.hearing,heardC.tolisten,heardB.listening,listenedD.listeningto,listenedto149.Themusicisbeautiful,let'sstopto______.A.seeB.hearC.listenD.listento150.Theapplesinthebasketarebetterthan______onthetable.A.thatB.thenC.thoseD.ones參考答案1.A。all,both等副詞常用在連系動詞后或行為動詞前。2.C.“of”常用來表示“所有”關(guān)系，如：thedooroftheclassroom,thepeopleofChina.3.A.注意格式。4.B.orange,桔子；桔色的。5.A.“Howdoyoulike…?”，“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”6.D.some可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，常用在肯定句中。7.C.“onone’swayto…”，“在去……的路上”；“home”為副詞，前面不用“to”.8.D.“much”，“許多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。9.A.“whynot+動詞原形”/“Whydon’tyou…”,“為什么不……”。10.A.11.B.區(qū)分不同時態(tài)的含義。12.C.help…with…,begoodat均為固定搭配。13.A.情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形。14.A.注意時態(tài)與時間狀語的搭配。15.C.“請把你的畫冊拿給他看”。人稱代詞做賓語用賓格形式。16.A.17.C.“thegreens”，“格林一家”或“格林夫婦”。18.B.“helpsb.(to)dosth.”,“helpsb.withsth.”，“幫某人做某事”。19.A.needn’t,“不必”，mustn’t,“一定不能……”。20.C.（1）不定代詞的修飾語用于不定代詞后。（2）在表示請求等語氣委婉的疑問句中，可用some,something等。21.B.“他會游泳，我也會。”注意兩句時態(tài)一樣。22.A.23.B.用副詞修飾動詞。24.A.How引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后用形容詞或副詞；what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，后用名詞。25.D.26.A.stopdoingsth,“停止做某事”；stoptodosth,“停下來，做某事”。27.C.“隨便吃點魚”28.A.29.C.注意nolonger的位置。30.D.look,“看”；see,“看到”。31.B.insteadof,“代替……”。32.C.“thewayto”,“去……的路”。33.B.習(xí)慣用語。34.B.all,“都（三個或更多）”；both,“都（兩個）”。35.C.alittle,“一點”，little,“幾乎沒有”，都修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Few，“幾乎沒有”，afew,“幾個”，都修飾可數(shù)名詞。36.A.any在此句中為“任何一個”，故后用單數(shù)名詞。37.C.dowith，“處理，處置”。38.A.39.A.“Wouldyouplease…?”句中用動詞原型，因有助動詞would。Not放于動詞前。40.C.assoonas引導(dǎo)時間主語從句。在時間主語從句和條件主語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，即不能使用將來時態(tài)。41.A.closed為形容詞，“閉著，合著”。Keepdoing,持續(xù)做……。Keep+形容詞，“保持……狀態(tài)”。42.B.arriveat，“到達(dá)（較小的地方）”；arrivein，“到達(dá)（較大的地方）”。此外，還可用getto,reach表示“到達(dá)”。43.A.giveamessagetosb，“給某人捎信”；leaveamessageforsb，“給某人留下口信”。44.A.兩各種的另一個或兩部分中的另一部分，用theother表示，如：Ontheothersideoftheroad,therearemanytrees.Other后如有復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可簡寫為others.45.C.invention，“發(fā)明”；inventor，“發(fā)明者”。46.A.47.C.little表否定含義。48.A.時間段和距離做主語，做單數(shù)對待。如：Fivemilesisalongdistancefortheoldman.49.C.賓語從句應(yīng)注意的三個問題：1）從句的時態(tài)與主句的時態(tài)之間不能有邏輯上的矛盾。2）從句用陳述句語序。3）注意使用正確的引導(dǎo)詞。50.B.51.C.52.C.53.D.too,also，“也”，用于肯定句，either，“也”，用于否定句。54.A.55.B.feellonely，“感到孤獨”。Lonely為形容詞。56.A.一些動詞的分詞形式常可用作形容詞，如：interesting,interested,surprising,surprised等。57.A.此句中的while表示對比，“而”。58.C.參見49題。59.C.grow，“種植”；produce，“生產(chǎn)（農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，工業(yè)品）”；make，“制造”。60.A.祈使句中的反意疑問句中附加問句形式很多，常見的為“willyou”，可用于肯定句和否定句中。61.C.stop…from…，阻止……。62.B.sofar，“到目前為止”，常用于完成時態(tài)。63.A.64.C.greatchanges為復(fù)數(shù)。Inthelastfewyears與完成時連用。65.A.66.C.borrow為非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與howlong連用。67.A.“中國的人口是多少？”相當(dāng)于：HowmanypeoplearethereinChina.68.D.quiteanicestudent=averynicestudent69.A.sellout，“賣完”70.B.bebusydoing…，忙于……。71.D.you’d=youhad72.B.such…that…，“如此……以至于……”，such后用名詞。So…that…，“如此……以至于……”，so后用形容詞或副詞。forgettolockthedoor,“忘了鎖門”（沒鎖）；forgetlockingthedoor，“鎖了門而忘了”（鎖了）。73.C.neither…nor…連接兩個主語時，根據(jù)nor后的主語確定動詞形式。用法類似的短語還有：either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,therebe句型。74.C.it為形式賓語，代指不定式tolearnEnglishwell.It還可以做形式主語，如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.75.A.intheend，“最后，atlast”，attheendof…，“在……末尾，在……結(jié)束時”，bytheendof，“到……結(jié)束時，到……末尾”，多用于完成時。76.B.toomuch+名詞，“太多，過多”；muchtoo+形容詞/副詞，“太，非?！薄?7.A.much可用來修飾比較級。Muchbigger，“比……大的多”。78.D.None,“一個/一點都沒有”，可代指人或物。Noone，“沒有人”。79.C.cost為過去式。80.B.此句應(yīng)從邏輯關(guān)系上判斷。試比較：1）Ithinkheisright,aren’tyou?2)Youthinkheisright,don’tyou?81.C.只有clothes為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，可與are搭配。82.C.此題中應(yīng)用兩個名詞性物主代詞。83.D.at，“在某個時刻”，如：at7:00,atthemoment；in，“在一段時間內(nèi)”，如：inthemorning,intheyear；on，“在某一天或某一天的早晨/下午/晚上”，如：onthatday,on