2021年云南省中考英語(yǔ)真題(word版附解析)

2021年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。.1.3.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)2.5.句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。聽(tīng)完每個(gè)句子后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。.A.Adoctor.B.12yearsold.C.70dollars..A.Keepgoing!.Goodlucktoyou!C.Thanksalot!.A.Nevermind.B.Sure.Ican'twait.C.Congratulations!.A.Havegreatfun!B.Whatapity!dforyou!10．A.It's20minutes'walk.B.It'sblackandyellow.C.It'shalfpasteleven.第三節(jié)（共5小題：每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。11．WhichwouldJaneliketodrink？A.Somewater.B.Somejuice.C.Somecoffee.12．WhereisMary'sdictionary？A.Underthemagazine.B.Inthedesk.C.Underthechair.13．Howwillthewomangotothepostoffice？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.14．Whohadaterriblecoughlastnight？A.Lucy'smother.B.Lucy.C.Lucy'sfather.15．Whenwilltheconcertstart？A.At2：20.B.At3：00.C.At3：40.第四節(jié)（共2小題；每小題分，滿分分）.聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白聽(tīng)兩遍。（3分）（1）WheredoesJimlearntodopapercutting?A.Atanartschool.B.Atanartclub.C.Inanearbyvillage.（2）WhydoesJimlikepapercutting？A.HecanknowmoreaboutChineseculture.B.HecanmakemoreChinesefriends.canrelaxhimselfbydoingpapercutting.（分）（1）Howoftenshouldtheycollecttherubbish?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceamonth.（2）Whatcantheydofortheelderpeople？A.Providemedicalcare.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdeliciousfood.（3）Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？A.Easywaystomakethecommunityabetterplace.B.Someadviceaboutmakingmorefriendsatschool.C.Aprogramtohelpchildrenwiththeirstudy.第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（1分）Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.（ ）A.a B.an C./ D.the（1分）---Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?---.（ ）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness20.（1分）---Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.( )A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan21．(1分)---You takephotoshere!Lookatthesign.Itsays"Nophotos".---Sorry，Iwon't.( )A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't22．(1分)---Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.--- !They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.( )A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Youcan'tbeseriousC．It'snothingD．SoundsgoodTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.(1分)Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.( )A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected.(1分) heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.( )A.Assoon asB.Unless C.If D.Although.(1分)---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen？---Ofcoursenot. .( )A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'dlovetoC.Goahead D.That'sallright.(1分)Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.( )A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema.(1分)---Hello，Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook .Didyouseeit？---Sorry，Ididn't.( )A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere(1分)---IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.---Iagree.Ifindit toimprovemylistening.( )A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful(1分)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".( )A.when B.who C.which D.whose(1分)---DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight？---No，wedidn't.Itwas becauseLaurawasinhospital.( )

A．putoffBA．putoffB．takenoffC．cutoffD．turnedoff(1分)ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國(guó)》iswonderful.Sofar，I itthreetimes.( )A.watched B.willwatchC.havewatched D.watch(1分)---Couldyoupleasetellme?---Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.( )A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly第二節(jié)完形填空(共1小題：每小題分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(15分)WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff(炫耀)infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone(1)experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest(謙虛).Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)sheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備)."No,Iwon'twear(3)!"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit(4)!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""ImighthavelearnedlaterthanyoubutIcanrideeven(5)!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods.(6),thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell(7)(8)myelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy(9)."Sorry,"Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10).Afallintoapit,againinmywit.第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤”F“），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。34.（分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北極的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight（防水鞋）.Weputonmanylayers（層）ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.TherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.InKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.Kaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling(斗爭(zhēng))withthis,,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern(藏類植物)andbamboothere?""Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth(生長(zhǎng))inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.Whathappenedtotheyoungman?A.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.Theunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means""inChinese.A.發(fā)芽B.開(kāi)花C.枯萎D.結(jié)果Theyoungmanfeltafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.（10分）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood，youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed（審議）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral，adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-1"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,they.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfreeAccordingtothe"N-1"mode,if9personsplantoeatintherestaurant,theyneedtoorderdishes.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentsshouldavoidfoodwasteatschool.B.ProgramsaboutovereatingwillbeallowedonTV.C.Foodwastehasbeenabigproblemallovertheworld.D.Waiterscan'tencouragepeopletoordertoomuchfood.Youmayreadthepassagein.A.astorybookB.aguidebookC.anadvertisementD.anewspaperWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Harmoffoodwaste.B.Importanceofhealthyfood.C.Lawtostopfoodwaste.D.Advantagesofstoppingfoodwaste.第三節(jié)(共1小題：每小題1.5分，滿分分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(分)Peopledidn'tpaymuchattentiontotheirhealthinthepast,butnowmoreandmorepeopletrytomakesurethattheyarehealthy.(1)Doexerciseeveryday.Therearemanywaystodoexerciseindailylife.(2)Somepeoplethinkthatdoingsimplethingslikecleaningthehouseishelpful.Otherpeoplethinkthatdoingexercisesuchasrunningorplayingballgamesisgood.Eathealthyfood.Itisgoodforyourhealthtoeathealthyfood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbutlessjunkfoodeveryday.(3)(4)Todaymanypeoplehavestress(壓力)intheirlife,butweshouldtrytorelaxourselves.Infact,youcanneverkeepyourselfawayfromstressinlife.(5)Soyouneedtoknowthereasonforthestressandfindwaystofeelbetter.Thinkingaboutthingsinanactivewaycanalsoreducestress.Trytolivefornow,anddon'tworryaboutthefuture.A.Pickupahobby.B.Itisalwayswithyou.C.Learntorelaxyourself.D.It'sbadforyourhealthtositforalongtime.E.Nowletmetellyousomewaystokeephealthy.F.Peoplehavedifferentideasaboutwaystoexercise.GHealthyfoodplaysanimportantroleinastrongbody.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（1分）WhenIfellandhurt,mymotherencouragedmetostandupandgavemeahug.（I）（1分）AsaTV,it'smydutytotellthetruthtothepublic.（report）（1分）Theyoungshoulddomeaningfulthingsinsteadofwithphonesallday.（play）（1分）Tianwen-1landedonMarsonMay15,2021.（success）（1分）China'spopulationonthemainlandreached1.41178billionaccordingtothenationpopulationcensus（普查）.（seven）第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（1分）Mygrandpalikesdrinkingalot.（綠茶）（1分）Helenalwaysherclassmates,sosheispopularinherclass.（與....和睦相處）（1分）Everyoneshouldtakeactiontosavewater.,waterresourceislimited.（畢竟）（1分）Wearegoingtorecyclingstationsinourtowntocollectoldclothes.（建立，創(chuàng)建）（1分）Afterhearingtheexcitingnews,shegotsoexcitedthathereyestears.（充滿，填滿）第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）（15分）DoingHouseworkMakesMe 提示：家務(wù)是生活中的一部分，我們作為一名家庭成員，應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)分擔(dān)家務(wù)。請(qǐng)以"DoingHouseworkMakesMe "為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,敘述一次你做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷,并談?wù)勀愕捏w會(huì)。要求：1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后,再作答；.語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整沽，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；.請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。DoingHouseworkMakesMe 第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B.C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（1分）Paperisusefulinvention.Itwasinventedaround2,000yearsagobyCaiLun.（ ）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the【分析】紙是一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。它是2000年前蔡倫發(fā)明的?！窘獯稹縜一個(gè)，修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；/零冠詞；the表示特指。這里泛指一項(xiàng)有用的發(fā)明。usefol以輔音音素/j/開(kāi)頭，用a修飾。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞。要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成試題。（1分）---Shallwegooutanddosomeoutdooractivities?---.（ ）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sagoodideaC.Don'tworryD.It'snoneofyourbusiness【分析】—我們出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)好嗎?—好主意?！窘獯稹縔ou'rewelcome不客氣；That'sagoodidea好主意；Don'tworry不要擔(dān)心；It'snoneofyourbusiness不關(guān)你的事。第一個(gè)人提出建議"我們出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)好嗎",故回答"好主意"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。20.（1分）---Ourclasswonthefirstprizeintoday'sbasketballmatch.---excitingnewsitis!We'reallgladaboutit.( )A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan【分析】---我們班在今天的籃球比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。---多令人興奮的消息??！我們都很高興?！窘獯稹吭诟袊@句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)excitingnewsitis可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！句中news是不可數(shù)名詞。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。21．(1分)---says"Nophotos".---Sorry，Iwon't.( )A．must B．need C．mustn't D．needn't【分析】--你絕對(duì)不能在這里拍照！看那個(gè)牌子，上面寫著"禁止拍照"。--對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了?！窘獯稹縨ust必須；need需要；mustn't禁止、絕對(duì)不能；needn't不必。根據(jù)Nophotos"禁止拍照"可知，你"絕對(duì)不能"在這里拍照！故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時(shí)態(tài)，交際用法等。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。22．(1分)---Iamgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.Theyaretakingupalotofspace.--- !They'reeverythingtome.Ifyousellthem，youwilltakemylife.( )A．Icouldn'tagreemoreB．Youcan'tbeseriousC．It'snothingD．Soundsgood【分析】—我打算賣掉你所有的舊書。它們占用了很多空間。—你不是認(rèn)真的吧!它們是我的一切。如果你賣了它們，就等于殺了我?！窘獯稹縄couldn'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；It'snothing沒(méi)什么；Soundsgood聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的它們是我的一切。如果你賣了它們，就等于殺了我"可知只有"你不是認(rèn)真的吧"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。(1分)Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.( )A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected【分析】地球現(xiàn)在非常危險(xiǎn)，我們必須采取措施保護(hù)它。【解答】protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；protecting動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toprotect不定式；protected過(guò)去式。這里用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾不定代詞somethingo故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握不定式用法，分析句子成分，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇合適答案。(1分) heheardthelittlegirlcryingforhelpoutside，herushedoutoftheroom.( )A.AssoonasB.Unless C.If D.Although【分析】他一聽(tīng)到外邊小女孩哭著求救，他就沖出了房間?！窘獯稹緼表示一……就，B表示除非、如果不，C表示如果，D表示雖然、即使。根據(jù)題干可知他一聽(tīng)到外邊小女孩哭著求救，他就沖出了房間，則此處應(yīng)用Assoonas,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查連詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。(1分)---Wouldyoumindmyusingyourpen?---Ofcoursenot..( )A.Itdoesn'tmatter B.I'dlovetoC.Goahead D.That'sallright【分析】—你介意我用一用你的鋼筆嗎？—當(dāng)然不。用吧。【解答】Itdoesn'tmatter沒(méi)關(guān)系；I'dloveto我想；Goahead去吧，用吧；That'sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)"你介意我用一用你的鋼筆嗎？",根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的"當(dāng)然不"可知選擇"用吧"符合語(yǔ)境。故選：Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。(1分)Hi,Momisamovingfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe.( )A.museum B.bank C.library D.cinema【分析《你好,李煥英》是一部感人的電影。它在電影院上映了好幾個(gè)月了。【解答】A.museum博物館；B.bank銀行；C.library圖書館；D.cinema電影院。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"《你好，李煥英》是一部感人的電影。它在電影院上映了好幾個(gè)月了。"可知，電影應(yīng)在電影院上映，因此是"cinema"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，給出答案。(1分)---Hello,Jenny.Ican'tfindmymathbook.Didyouseeit?---Sorry,Ididn't.( )A.everywhereB.anywhere C.somewhereD.nowhere【分析】---你好,珍妮。我到處都找不到我的數(shù)學(xué)書。你看到了嗎?---對(duì)不起,我沒(méi)有。【解答】somewhere某個(gè)地點(diǎn)；anywhere任何地點(diǎn)；nowhere沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)；everywhere到處.根據(jù)句子Ican'tfindmymathbook，可知是一一個(gè)否定句，使用anywhere.故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】解答本題需先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),找到關(guān)鍵詞,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.(1分)---IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.---Iagree.Ifindit toimprovemylistening.( )A.harmful B.thankful C.careful D.helpful【分析】——我認(rèn)為通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)好的方法。——我贊同。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)于提高我的聽(tīng)力是有幫助的?！窘獯稹縣armful有害的；thankful感激的；carefUl細(xì)心的；helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"——我認(rèn)為通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)好的方法?！屹澩?。我發(fā)現(xiàn)它對(duì)于提高我的聽(tīng)力是―。"可知，"helpgl"符合語(yǔ)境,看英文電影學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)好的方法,對(duì)于提高聽(tīng)力是有幫助的。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析形容詞的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,給出答案。(1分)YuanLongpingisagreatscientistwashonoredas"TheFatherofHybridRice".( )A.when B.who C.which D.whose【分析】袁隆平是一位偉大的科學(xué)家,被譽(yù)為"雜交水稻之父"?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)，此句中含有定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是scientist,指人，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。(1分)---DidyouhaveawelcomepartyforLauralastnight?---No,wedidn't.Itwas becauseLaurawasinhospital.( )A.putoff B.takenoff C.cutoff D.turnedoff【分析】—昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e辦了歡迎會(huì)嗎?—不,我們沒(méi)有。因?yàn)閯诶≡?，所以推遲了?！窘獯稹縫utoff推遲；takenoff起飛；脫掉；cutoff切斷；中斷；turnedoff關(guān)閉。問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)"昨晚你們?yōu)閯诶e辦了歡迎會(huì)嗎"，根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的"不，我們沒(méi)有"以及"因?yàn)閯诶≡?可知"歡迎會(huì)被推遲了"。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。（1分）ThedocumentaryAerialChina《航拍中國(guó)》iswonderful.Sofar，I itthreetimes.（ ）A.watched B.willwatchC.havewatched D.watch【分析】紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國(guó)》很不錯(cuò)，到目前為止，我已經(jīng)看了3次了。【解答】結(jié)合句意，紀(jì)錄片《航拍中國(guó)》很不錯(cuò)，到目前為止，我__3次了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，且前面有sofar,所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+done,主語(yǔ)是I,所以用havewatched.故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,對(duì)比選項(xiàng),找出題眼,作出正確選擇。（1分）---Couldyoupleasetellme?---Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.（ ）A.whencanwegetsomefoodquicklyB.whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC.wherecanwegetsomefoodquicklyD.wherewecangetsomefoodquickly【分析】---你能告訴我哪里可以快速買到食物嗎?---當(dāng)然。我建議水城餐廳?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干"Couldyoupleasetellme?"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC都為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)"我建議水城餐廳"可知：賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞為where,故選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句,做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來(lái)確定最終答案。第二節(jié)完形填空（共1小題：每小題分，滿分15分）從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（15分）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasveryproud.Ilikedtoshowoff（炫耀）infrontofotherstoearntheirpraise.Butafterone（1）experience,Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest（謙虛）.Oneday，myfriendandIwereridingourbikesinapark.MymotherknewIhadjustlearnedhowtorideforashorttime,(2)Dsheaskedmetowearsomesafetyequipment(裝備)."No,Iwon'twear(3)A!"1said,pointingatmyfriend'selbowsandknees,"Shedoesn'twearit(4)!""It'sdangerous,"myfriendsaid,"Youneedmorepractice.""ImighthavelearnedlaterthanyoubutIcanrideeven(5)D!"Isaidloudly.Shenarrowedhereyesandsaid,"Let'swaitandsee!"Isawapathleadingintosomewoods."I'llraceyou!"Ishouted.Thenwerodetowardsthewoods. (6)C_,thepathwasn'tassmoothasIthought.Ikeptbumping(顛簸)upanddown,andthensuddenly..bam!Ifell(7)(8)Amyelbowsandkneesbleeding."Ha-ha!"Myfriendmadeafaceandhelpedmeup."Bemorecarefulnexttime,"shesaid.Tearsrandownmy(9)D."Sorry,"Isaid.Allinall,thisexperiencemademerealizethatwemustbe(10)C.Afallintoapit,againinmywit.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者和朋友到公園里騎自行車,她的媽媽建議她穿上安全裝備,但作者拒絕,并且在騎行過(guò)程中提出和朋友比賽,結(jié)果從自行車上跌落下來(lái)受了傷。在這次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后,作者意識(shí)到了我們都要謙虛?！窘獯稹?1)B.形容詞辨析。A.forgettable易忘記的；B.unforgettable難忘的；無(wú)用的；D.hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)Icametounderstandthatit'simportanttobemodest，再結(jié)合文意，可知作者經(jīng)歷了一次難忘的事情。句意：但是在一次難忘的經(jīng)歷之后，我明白了謙虛很重要。故選：B。D.連詞辨析。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.since既然，因?yàn)?；D.so所以。前一句說(shuō)媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，后一句說(shuō)媽媽讓我穿戴好安全裝備，后一句是前一句的結(jié)果，所以用so。句意：我媽媽知道我剛學(xué)會(huì)騎車不久，所以她讓我戴上一些安全裝備。故選：D。A.代詞辨析。A.it它；B.itself它自己；C.them他們；D.themselves他們自己。句中代詞代替的是上文中的somesafetyequipment,是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用it來(lái)代替。句意：不，我不穿它。故選：A。B.副詞辨析。A.also也，常用在肯定句的句中；B.either也，用于否定句，放在句末；C.too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；D.neither既不......也不....，兩者都不，本身就表否定意義。所考查的句子是一個(gè)否定句，所以用either。句意：她也沒(méi)穿。故選：B。D.副詞比較級(jí)辨析。A.slower更慢的；B.worse更糟的；C.harder更努地，更難地；D.better更好地。根據(jù)Imighthavelearnedlaterthanyou和but的轉(zhuǎn)折意義，作者認(rèn)為自己雖然學(xué)得晚，但可能騎得更好。句意：我可能比你學(xué)得晚，但我能騎得更好。故選：D。C.副詞辨析。A.Because因?yàn)椋籅.Unless除非，如果不；C.However但是，然而；D.Though盡管。前一句說(shuō)作者要和朋友比賽騎車，后一句講路不平坦，自己跌倒了，however符合文意。句意：然而，這條路并不像我想象的那么平坦。故選：C。B.副詞辨析。A.down向下，朝下，falldown意為"跌倒"；B.off離開(kāi)，脫掉，falloff意為"從 跌落下來(lái)"；C.of屬于……的；D.into到……里面，fallinto意為"落入……"。句意；我從自行車上跌落下來(lái)。故選：B。A.動(dòng)詞辨析。A.felt感覺(jué)，感受到；B.tasted嘗起來(lái)，嘗到；C.smelt聞起來(lái)，聞到；D.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)。myelbowsandkneesbleeding是感覺(jué)出來(lái)的，felt符合文意。句意：我感到我的手肘和膝蓋在流血。故選：A。D.名詞辨析。A.leg腿；B.arm胳膊；C.hand手；D.face臉。眼淚應(yīng)該是再臉上流。句意：我淚流滿面。故選：D。C.形容詞詞辨析。A.proud自豪的，驕傲的；B.rude粗魯?shù)?；C.modest謙虛的；D.anxious焦慮的。結(jié)合文意，作者不聽(tīng)媽媽的建議，還執(zhí)意和朋友比賽，所以作者在受傷后，會(huì)意識(shí)到謙虛的重要性。句意：總之，這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到我們必須謙虛。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解能力，這類題型的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞性，因此認(rèn)真分析語(yǔ)境和短語(yǔ)的含義，才能做出正確選擇。第三部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共1小題：每小題分，滿分分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯(cuò)誤“F"），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。34.（分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確"T",錯(cuò)誤"F"）。IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic（北極的）lands.Inmylanguage,Inuitmeans"thepeople".SomepeopleusedtocallmypeopleEskimos.WewishtobecalledInuit.Ilivewithmymother，fatherandtwobrothers.Weliveatthemostnorthernpartoftheworld.ItismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.Formonthstheseaiscoveredwiththickice.Thelandiscoveredwithsnowandicemostoftheyear，too.Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.Thesundoesnotcomeuptowarmthewaterandland.Whenthenorthwindsblow，itisevencolder.Therearedayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.Myfamilyisprepared.Wewearwatertight(防水鞋).Weputonmanylayers(層)ofclothes.Outsidewealwayswearathickwarmjacketthathasfurinside.I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.MyfamilyandIlookforwardtoeachsummer.Somuchhappensinashorttime.Thetemperatureusuallystaysaround50°F.Duringthesummerthesunshinesalldayandnight.ThisiswhytheArcticiscalledthe"landofthemidnightsun".KaylaisaboywholivesincoldArcticlands,themostnorthernpartoftheworld.TTherearefourpeopleinKayla'sfamily.FInKayla'shometown,winterlastsfromOctobertoMarchwithoutsunshine.TKaylaisafraidofthecoldwinterswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.FThepassagemainlytellsussomethingaboutKayla'sfamilylife.T【分析】短文講了凱拉和家人,詳細(xì)地介紹了他們的生活情況和環(huán)境。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。T.根據(jù)"IamanInuitboynamedKayla.InuitarethepeoplewholiveincoldArctic(北極的)lands.我是一個(gè)因紐特人男孩,名叫凱拉。因紐特人生活在寒冷的北極地區(qū)。"可知?jiǎng)P拉是一個(gè)男孩,他生活在世界最北部寒冷的北極地區(qū)。故答案為T。F.根據(jù)"Ilivewithmymother,fatherandtwobrothers.我和我的母親、父親和兩個(gè)兄弟住在一起。"可知?jiǎng)P拉的家里有四個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的，是5個(gè)人。故答案為F。T.根據(jù)"Winterislongandverycold.ItlastsfromOctobertoMarch.Itisdarktwenty-fourhoursaday.#天又長(zhǎng)又冷。從十月到三月。一天二十四小時(shí)都是黑暗的。"可知在凱拉的家鄉(xiāng),冬天從10月持續(xù)到3月，沒(méi)有陽(yáng)光。故答案為T。尸根據(jù)叮卜?^aredayswhenthetemperatureis50°Fbelowzero.有些日子氣溫是零下50華氏度。I'mnotafraidofthecoldwinters.IguessI'mjustusedtothem.我不害怕寒冷的冬天。我想我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了。"可知?jiǎng)P拉害怕零下50華氏度的寒冷冬天是錯(cuò)誤的，是不害怕。故答案為F。T.根據(jù)"livewithmymother,ismadeupoftheArcticOceanandthelandallaroundit.我和我的母親、父親和兩個(gè)兄弟住在一起。我們住在世界最北部。它是由北冰洋和它周圍的陸地組成的。"可知這篇文章主要告訴我們一些關(guān)于凱拉的家庭生活。故答案為T?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做好簡(jiǎn)單推理判斷題。以具體事實(shí)為依據(jù)進(jìn)行推理，做出判斷。只要弄清事實(shí)，即可結(jié)合常識(shí)推斷出合理的結(jié)論。第二節(jié)（共2小題：每小題10分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C.D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。（10分）Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.Fromthenon,failurewasallthathehadseen.Struggling（斗爭(zhēng)）withthis,,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hesharedhisstorywiththeoldmanandasked"Canyougivemeonegoodreasonnottogiveup？""Look,"theoldmansaid,"Doyouseethatfern（藏類植物）andbamboothere?""Yes."themananswered."WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Iwateredthemcarefully.Withinafewdays,thefernquicklygrewfromtheland,"theoldmanwenton."However,Iwateredthebambooseedforyears,itstilldidn'tsprout.ButIdidn'tgiveupandcontinuedlookingafterit.Inthefifthyear,asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.""Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundinthepastfouryears,developingarootstrongenoughforitsgroundgrowth（生長(zhǎng)）inthefifthyear.Ifithadn'tdonethis,itwouldnotbesostrong.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouwerestruggling,,themanthankedtheoldmandeeply.Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.Whathappenedtotheyoungman? CA.Hewasseriouslyill.B.Hewasbadlyhurt.C.Hewentbankruptandhiswifelefthim.D.Hewenttoabankwithhiswife.Thedifferencebetweenthefernandthebamboomentionedinthepassageistheir.lorsTheunderlinedword"sprout"inParagraph5means"A"inChinese.A.發(fā)芽B.開(kāi)花C.枯萎D.結(jié)果TheyoungmanfeltCafterhearingwhattheoldmansaidtohim.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? DA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Learntosharewithothers.D.Neverlosehopewhenintrouble.【分析】本文主要講了一個(gè)年輕人遭遇破產(chǎn)，妻子也離他而去之后走進(jìn)了森林，一個(gè)老人用植物的故事勸解他的故事?！窘獯穑?）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therewasayoungmanwhowasintrouble.Hewentbankrupt（破產(chǎn)）andhiswifewentawayfromhim.可知有一個(gè)年輕人遇到了麻煩，他破產(chǎn)了而且他的妻子也離開(kāi)了他，故選C。（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段Withinafewdays，thefernquicklygrewfromtheland.Inthefifthyear，asmallsproutcameoutoftheland.Withinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.幾天之內(nèi)，蕨類植物很快地就長(zhǎng)出來(lái)了。在第五年，一個(gè)小芽從土里鉆出來(lái)，六個(gè)月之內(nèi)，這棵樹就可以長(zhǎng)100英尺高，可知蕨類植物和竹子生長(zhǎng)方面有差異，故選B。（3）A.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段However，Iwateredthebambooseedforyears，itstilldidn'tsprout.然而，我澆竹子種子很多年，它仍然不 ，根據(jù)句意，判斷竹子沒(méi)有發(fā)芽，因此猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為發(fā)芽，故選A。（4）C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.然后他帶著對(duì)生活的希望離開(kāi)了森林，因此推斷年輕人聽(tīng)完老人的話之后感到有希望的，故選C。（5）D.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)最后一段Thenhelefttheforestwiththehopeforlife.然后他帶著對(duì)生活的希望離開(kāi)了森林，因此判斷本文想要告訴我們的是不要放棄對(duì)生活的希望，因此判斷判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為困難時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄希望，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。（10分）Whenyouandyourfamilygooutfordinner,doyounoticehowmanydishesyouusuallyorder?It'sOKifyoufinishallofthem.Butifyouwastetoomuchfood，youneedtopayforit.Lastyear,China'stoplegislature（立法機(jī)關(guān)）reviewed（審議）adraftlaw（法律草案）forstoppingfoodwasteforthefirsttime.Ingeneral，adraftwillbecomelawafterthetoplegislaturereviewsitthreetimes.Accordingtothedraftlaw,restaurantsshouldtellcustomersnottoordertoomuch.Ifcustomersleavetoomuchfooduneaten,restaurantscancharge（收費(fèi)）themforfoodwaste.Thelawalsobans（禁止）waitersfromencouragingpeopletoordertoomuchfood.Somerestaurantsmayusethe"N-1"modeforpeopletoorderdishes."N"standsforthenumberofpersonsatatable.Soiftherearesixpeopleatyourtable,youshouldorderjustfivedishes,whichcanhelppeoplecontroltheamountofdishesinaproperway.Thedraftlawalsoasksschoolstoteachtheirstudentstoavoidfoodwaste.ItalsobansTVprogramsaboutovereatingandoverdrinking.Producersofsuchprogramswillfaceafineofupto100,000yuan.Foodwastehappensinmanyplacesandhaslongbeenabigproblemaroundtheworld.Weneedtoobeythelawandrefusetowastefood.Ifcustomerswastetoomuchfood,theyA.A.needtopaysomemoneyforitB.needtosaysorryaboutitC.can'tentertherestaurantagainD.canleavetherestaurantforfreeAccordingtothe"N-1"mode,if9personsplant