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2022年山東省濱州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Hesays______clearly________beginnersunderstandmostofhiswords()

A.such…thatB.so…thatC.sucha…thatD.soa…that

2.Althoughtherearestill______naturalresourcesinsomeareas,weshouldprotectthem()

A.apparentB.abstractC.abundantD.abnormal

3.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s_____theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

4.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

5.Asyouknow,whetherthepersonwillbeelectedpresidentisamatterof______interest()

A.generalB.commonC.ordinaryD.mostly

6.hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

7.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

8.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()

A.bechecked

B.wouldbechecked

C.werechecked

D.willbechecked

9.Ifeltlike______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthetime()

A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay

10.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam()

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

11.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()

A.willberepaid

B.wasbeingrepaid

C.hasbeingrepaid

D.wasrepaid

12.Thechildrenlookedupastheplanespassed_____()

A.overallB.overheadC.outwardD.forward

13.Rose’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass;he________veryhard()

A.shouldstudy

B.shouldhavestudied

C.musthavestudied

D.musthavetostudy

14.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less

15.Generally,ittakescourageforanagedpersonanewlifeinastrangecountry()

A.beginningB.beganC.tobeginD.tohavebegun

16.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

17.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

18.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()

A.didB.doesC.doD.is

19.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

20.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

二、填空題(20題)21.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

22.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

23.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

25.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

27.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

28.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

29.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

30.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

31.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

34.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

35.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

36.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

37.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

38.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

39.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

40.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

45.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

46.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

47.7.____()

48.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

50.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()

A.veryexpensivespoons

B.richpeople

C.wealth

D.spoonsmadeofsilver

51.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______()

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

52.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____()

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

53.()

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B

2.C雖然有些地區(qū)仍然有著豐富的自然資源,但我們也應(yīng)保護(hù)它們。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Capparent:明顯的;abstract:抽象的,無形的;abundant:豐富的,充裕的;abnormal:不正常的,反常的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),只有where符合題意。故選A

4.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預(yù)訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)容易與這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事或適應(yīng)做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo

5.AAgeneral:全體的,普遍的,強(qiáng)調(diào)普遍性,generalinterest意為廣泛的關(guān)注,普遍感興趣;common:共同的,強(qiáng)調(diào)許多事物具有某種共同點(diǎn);ordinary:一般的,強(qiáng)調(diào)平凡性;mostly:(adv.)主要地。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

6.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會(huì)上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項(xiàng)可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語(yǔ)strange提至句首。故選D

7.A父母表達(dá)了他們對(duì)一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容的擔(dān)憂。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達(dá),表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A所有要發(fā)表的報(bào)道都要審查兩次,這是有必要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,It作形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句,且從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

9.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。短語(yǔ)搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事

10.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí),他看上去非常尷尬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged:泄氣的;embarrassed:尷尬的;disappointed:失望的;pleased:高興的,滿意的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.A別擔(dān)心,你現(xiàn)在所做的努力將會(huì)在以后的生活中得到回報(bào)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)句意和句中的later一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。另外,you和repay之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),表示被報(bào)答,被償還。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用willberepaid

12.BB句意:飛機(jī)從上空飛過時(shí),孩子們都抬頭向上看。詞義辨析題。overall:全部的,全面的;overhead:在頭頂上,在空中;outward:向外,表面上;forward:向前

13.C羅斯的考試分?jǐn)?shù)在他的班里最高;他一定努力學(xué)習(xí)了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè),表示一定做了某事,shouldhavedone表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況,表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.B你能用更少的錢和更少的人把我們的工作做得更好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查比較級(jí)的用法。其中,money是不可數(shù)名詞,所以要用little的比較級(jí)less來修飾;people表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,所以要用few的比較級(jí)fewer來修飾。故選B

15.C一般來說,老年人需要勇氣才能在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家開始新的生活。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C

此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即for+名詞/代詞+不定式,其中for后的名詞/代詞是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)才是句子的真正主語(yǔ)

16.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應(yīng))逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.AA句意:你能說出這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的不同嗎?詞語(yǔ)搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

18.B瑪麗確實(shí)喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM(fèi)大量時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B本題考查助動(dòng)詞do位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與后面句子的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。又因主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)Mary,故選does

19.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

20.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nextweek可知,進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來,所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

21.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

22.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

23.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

24.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

25.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式

26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

27.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

28.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

29.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

30.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

31.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

32.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

33.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

34.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

35.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

36.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

37.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

38.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)

39.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

40.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.A

45.E

46.D

47.F男生說自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了,并根據(jù)問句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過球,所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三時(shí)打

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